CN117401396A - Electromechanical automatic feeding device and feeding process thereof - Google Patents
Electromechanical automatic feeding device and feeding process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117401396A CN117401396A CN202311398697.8A CN202311398697A CN117401396A CN 117401396 A CN117401396 A CN 117401396A CN 202311398697 A CN202311398697 A CN 202311398697A CN 117401396 A CN117401396 A CN 117401396A
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- rotating shaft
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- fixedly connected
- belt pulley
- plate
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/105—Cleaning devices comprising vibrating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electromechanical automatic feeding device and a feeding process thereof, wherein the electromechanical automatic feeding device comprises a mounting base and two supporting frames; through set up from cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism and knocking mechanism between mounting base and driving roller for the conveyer belt can be through the synchronous cooperation of self-cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism and knocking mechanism when the transmission operation, impels the conveyer belt in the operation period, and the material of its surface adhesion's residual material and its surface recess inner clip stopper can be by the self-cleaning, in order to avoid the problem of follow-up conveyer belt cleaning inconvenience, and reciprocal stirring around rotating the first brush board of cleaning the state simultaneously, through stirring first brush board, impels the inside residual material that stores up of the soft brush end of first brush board can be dialled out, in order to guarantee the cleaning performance of first brush board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material transmission, in particular to an electromechanical automatic feeding device and a feeding process thereof.
Background
In the course of working of carrying out multiple steps to the material, because the processing position is different, consequently, after certain processing procedure accomplished, still need carry another processing procedure position with it, traditional transfer adopts manual use instrument manual push transmission such as shallow, because manual efficiency is not high enough, consequently the prior art adopts automatic material feeding unit to carry out the material more, improves production efficiency.
Although the conveying efficiency of the conveying device in the prior art can be greatly improved, the problem that the conveying device is inconvenient to clean manually is solved in order to avoid the problem, and the electromechanical automatic conveying device and the conveying process thereof are provided for solving the existing problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an electromechanical automatic feeding device and a feeding process thereof, and solves the problems that the conveying feeding device lacks a corresponding self-cleaning mechanism, so that materials on the surface of the conveying feeding device are adhered to and materials in a groove of a conveying belt are blocked, and the conveying feeding device is inconvenient to clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electromechanical automatic feeding, includes mounting base and support frame, the support frame is provided with two, and two support frames are fixed respectively to be set up in the both sides at mounting base top, be connected with the driving roller through the bearing rotation between support frame inner chamber front side and the rear side, two the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between the driving roller, be provided with between driving roller and the mounting base and from sweeping the mechanism, be provided with cleaning mechanism between self-sweeping mechanism and the mounting base, be provided with between self-sweeping mechanism and the mounting base and strike the mechanism.
Preferably, the self-cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged at the top of the mounting base through a bearing and a bracket, a plurality of first hairbrush plates matched with the transmission belt for use are arranged on the surface equidistance surrounding array of the rotating shaft, a first slave belt pulley is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft and positioned on the right side, a first master belt pulley is fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission roller and is in transmission connection with a first belt between the first master belt pulley and the first slave belt pulley, the top of the mounting base is elastically and slidably provided with a mounting plate, a plurality of second hairbrush plates matched with the transmission belt for use are fixedly arranged on the top equidistant array of the mounting plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is rotationally arranged at the top of the mounting base through a bearing and a bracket, a thread sleeve is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw in a threaded manner, an L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the thread sleeve, a plurality of arc-shaped deflector rods matched with the first hairbrush plate for use are fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped supporting rod in an equidistant array manner, a second slave belt pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw, a second master belt pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a second belt is connected between the second master belt pulley and the second slave belt pulley in a transmission manner.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a placing rack, the placing rack is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation base, a plurality of movable knocking rods are slidably arranged at the top equidistant array of the placing rack, a rotary sleeve is rotatably arranged on the surface of the movable knocking rods, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the placing rack through a bearing, a plurality of extrusion protruding blocks matched with the movable knocking rods for use are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, bevel gears are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating rod and the rotating shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a cam, the cam is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder through a bracket, the inside of the mounting cylinder is slidably connected with a movable telescopic rod matched with the cam for use, a third reset spring is fixedly connected between the movable telescopic rod and the mounting cylinder, and the front side of the movable telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a squeeze plate matched with the mounting plate for use.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with a plurality of limit sleeve of rack, limit sleeve's inside sliding connection has the gag lever post, and the top of gag lever post and the bottom fixed connection of activity rapping bar, fixedly connected with first reset spring between gag lever post and the limit sleeve.
Preferably, the top of mounting base passes through support fixedly connected with draw runner plate, the inside sliding connection of draw runner plate has the sliding block, and the bottom fixed connection of top and mounting panel of sliding block, fixedly connected with second reset spring between sliding block and the draw runner plate inner wall.
Preferably, the top of mounting base is through support fixedly connected with spacing slide bar, the surface sliding connection of spacing slide bar has spacing sliding sleeve, the top of spacing sliding sleeve and the bottom fixed connection of thread bush.
The invention also discloses an electromechanical automatic feeding process, which specifically comprises the following steps:
when the device is used, firstly, a driving motor connected with a right driving roller is started, the motor starts the right driving roller to rotate and synchronously drives a left driving roller to rotate through transmission cooperation of a transmission belt, the right driving roller synchronously drives a first main belt pulley to rotate, the first main belt pulley rotates to form transmission cooperation with a first auxiliary belt pulley and a first belt, and synchronously drives a rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission cooperation, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a plurality of first hairbrush plates to rotate, and one end of a soft hairbrush of the first hairbrush plate rotates circumferentially to continuously clean residual materials on the surface of the transmission belt;
the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft synchronously drives the cams on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the protruding points of the cams continuously extrude the movable telescopic rods, the movable telescopic rods continuously retract back and forth to the inside of the mounting cylinder after being stressed and elastically reset through the third reset springs, the movable telescopic rods retract and synchronously drive the extrusion plates to move, the extrusion plates continuously extrude the mounting plates, the mounting plates are forced to extrude and displace through forced stress and reset through elastic sliding fit of the sliding chute plates and the sliding blocks, the mounting plates are driven to reciprocate back and forth, and the second hairbrush plates continuously remove blocking materials in strip-shaped grooves on the surfaces of the conveyor belts after reciprocating back and forth;
s2, in the rotating operation process of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft also drives a surface second main belt pulley to rotate, the second main belt pulley rotates to be in transmission fit with a second auxiliary belt pulley and a second belt, the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate through the transmission fit, a threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw rotates to be in limit sliding fit with a limit sliding sleeve through a limit sliding rod, the threaded sleeve is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the threaded sleeve moves to drive an L-shaped supporting rod and a plurality of arc-shaped deflector rods to reciprocate back and forth, the arc-shaped deflector rods move back and forth to stir a first hairbrush plate in a rotating state, and in the reciprocating stirring process of the arc-shaped deflector rods to the first hairbrush plate, the soft hairbrush of the first hairbrush plate is continuously extruded and deformed, and finally impurities in the soft hairbrush are driven out;
s3, in the rotating operation process of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can further drive a bevel gear connected with the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the bevel gear is meshed with an adjacent bevel gear, the adjacent two bevel gears are meshed to synchronously drive the rotating rod to rotate, a plurality of extrusion lugs on the surface of the rotating rod rotate along with the rotating rod, the extrusion lugs rotate to extrude the movable knocking rod to enable the movable knocking rod to move upwards, the movable knocking rod moves upwards and then elastically resets through the limiting rod and the first reset spring, the movable knocking rod resets to knock the conveying belt, and the movable knocking rods are caused to alternately knock due to the difference of the positions of the extrusion lugs.
Preferably, a plurality of extrusion convex blocks in the S3 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode.
The invention provides an electromechanical automatic feeding device and a feeding process thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This electromechanical automatic feeding, through set up from cleaning mechanism, clean mechanism and knocking mechanism between mounting base and driving roller, make the conveyer belt when the transmission operation, can be through the synchronous cooperation of self-cleaning mechanism, clean mechanism and knocking mechanism, make the conveyer belt in the operation period, the material of its surface adhesion's residual material and its surface recess interior card stopper can be by the automatic clear, in order to avoid the inconvenient problem of follow-up conveyer belt cleaning, and simultaneously the rotatory first brush board of cleaning the state is reciprocal stirring around, through stirring first brush board, make the inside residual material that holds of soft brush of first brush board can be dialled out, in order to guarantee the cleaning performance of first brush board, and beat the vibration to the inlayer of conveyer belt in step, further improve the effect of clear away conveyer belt surface noodle groove card stopper material.
(2) This electromechanical automatic feeding sets up the swivel cap through the surface rotation at the activity and beats the pole for the activity is beaten the pole and is being beaten the transmission band inlayer, can be through the rotation performance of swivel cap, can avoid the activity to beat the pole and beat the contact with the transmission band inlayer, has the problem that produces great resistance.
(3) This electromechanical automatic feeding device sets up spacing slide bar through the top at mounting base to sliding the surface at spacing slide bar sets up spacing sliding sleeve, and link to each other spacing sliding sleeve and thread bush bottom, make the thread bush in with reciprocating screw thread fit in-process, spacing sliding sleeve and spacing slide bar can provide the mobility stability for the thread bush through spacing cooperation.
(4) This electromechanical automatic feeding sets up first brush board and vertical reciprocal slip through the bottom transverse rotation at the conveyer belt and sets up the second brush board for the conveyer belt is at the material of the interior jam of its surface of transmission in-process residual material and bar recess, can clean with the clearance around the second brush board through the rotation of first brush board, promotes the conveyer belt surface can keep clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the mounting base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the conveyor belt structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the self-cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the chute board structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the striking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an expanded view of the internal structure of the limit sleeve according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. a support frame; 3. a driving roller; 4. a transmission belt; 5. a self-cleaning mechanism; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a first brush plate; 503. a first slave pulley; 504. a first main pulley; 505. a first belt; 506. a mounting plate; 507. a second brush plate; 508. a driving mechanism; 5081. a cam; 5082. a mounting cylinder; 5083. a third return spring; 5084. a movable telescopic rod; 5085. an extrusion plate; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 601. a reciprocating screw; 602. a thread sleeve; 603. an L-shaped support rod; 604. an arc-shaped deflector rod; 605. a second slave pulley; 606. a second main pulley; 607. a second belt; 7. a knocking mechanism; 701. a placing rack; 702. a movable knocking rod; 703. a rotating sleeve; 704. a rotating lever; 705. pressing the convex blocks; 706. bevel gears; 8. a limit sleeve; 9. a limit rod; 10. a first return spring; 11. a chute plate; 12. a sliding block; 13. a second return spring; 14. a limit slide bar; 15. and a limiting sliding sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides two technical solutions:
embodiment 1,
The utility model provides an electromechanical automatic feeding, includes mounting base 1 and support frame 2, and support frame 2 is provided with two, and two support frames 2 are fixed respectively to be set up in the both sides at mounting base 1 top, are connected with driving roller 3 through the bearing rotation between support frame 2 inner chamber front side and the rear side, and the transmission is connected with conveyer belt 4 between two driving rollers 3.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the conveyor belt 4 and the inside of the surface belt grooves thereof, a self-cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged between the driving roller 3 and the mounting base 1, the self-cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 501, the rotating shaft 501 is rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting base 1 through a bearing and a bracket, a plurality of first brush plates 502 matched with the conveyor belt 4 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 501 in an equidistant surrounding array, a first secondary belt pulley 503 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 501, a first main belt pulley 504 is fixedly connected with the surface of the right driving roller 3, a first belt 505 is in transmission connection between the first main belt pulley 504 and the first secondary belt pulley 503, a mounting plate 506 is elastically slidably arranged at the top of the mounting base 1, a plurality of second brush plates 507 matched with the conveyor belt 4 are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 506 and the rotating shaft 501, a sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting base 1 through the bracket, a sliding block 12 is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding block 11, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding block 12 and the bottom of the mounting plate 506 and the sliding block 12 and the second inner wall 11;
the driving mechanism 508 comprises a cam 5081, the cam 5081 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 501, the top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder 5082 through a bracket, the inside of the mounting cylinder 5082 is slidably connected with a movable telescopic rod 5084 matched with the cam 5081 for use, a third reset spring 5083 is fixedly connected between the movable telescopic rod 5084 and the mounting cylinder 5082, and the front side of the movable telescopic rod 5084 is fixedly connected with a squeeze plate 5085 matched with the mounting plate 506 for use.
Embodiment II,
The utility model provides an electromechanical automatic feeding, includes mounting base 1 and support frame 2, and support frame 2 is provided with two, and two support frames 2 are fixed respectively to be set up in the both sides at mounting base 1 top, are connected with driving roller 3 through the bearing rotation between support frame 2 inner chamber front side and the rear side, and the transmission is connected with conveyer belt 4 between two driving rollers 3.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the conveyor belt 4 and the inside of the surface belt grooves thereof, a self-cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged between the driving roller 3 and the mounting base 1, the self-cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 501, the rotating shaft 501 is rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting base 1 through a bearing and a bracket, a plurality of first brush plates 502 matched with the conveyor belt 4 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 501 in an equidistant surrounding array, a first secondary belt pulley 503 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 501, a first main belt pulley 504 is fixedly connected with the surface of the right driving roller 3, a first belt 505 is in transmission connection between the first main belt pulley 504 and the first secondary belt pulley 503, a mounting plate 506 is elastically slidably arranged at the top of the mounting base 1, a plurality of second brush plates 507 matched with the conveyor belt 4 are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 506 and the rotating shaft 501, a sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting base 1 through the bracket, a sliding block 12 is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding block 11, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding block 12 and the bottom of the mounting plate 506 and the sliding block 12 and the second inner wall 11;
the driving mechanism 508 comprises a cam 5081, the cam 5081 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 501, the top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder 5082 through a bracket, the inside of the mounting cylinder 5082 is slidably connected with a movable telescopic rod 5084 matched with the cam 5081 for use, a third reset spring 5083 is fixedly connected between the movable telescopic rod 5084 and the mounting cylinder 5082, and the front side of the movable telescopic rod 5084 is fixedly connected with a squeeze plate 5085 matched with the mounting plate 506 for use.
For the convenience of removing residual materials from the brush interlayer of the first brush plate 502, a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged between the self-cleaning mechanism 5 and the mounting base 1, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a reciprocating screw 601, the reciprocating screw 601 is rotationally arranged at the top of the mounting base 1 through a bearing and a bracket, a threaded sleeve 602 is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 601 in a threaded manner, an L-shaped supporting rod 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 602, a plurality of arc-shaped deflector rods 604 matched with the first brush plate 502 are fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped supporting rod 603 in an equidistant array manner, a second slave belt pulley 605 is fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 601, a second master belt pulley 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 501, a second belt 607 is in transmission connection between the second master belt pulley 606 and the second slave belt pulley 605, a limit slide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1 through the bracket, a limit slide sleeve 15 is slidingly connected to the surface of the limit slide rod 14, and the top of the limit slide sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 602.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to further facilitate cleaning the inside of the strip-shaped groove on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 and achieve the aim of improving the cleaning effect of the inside of the strip-shaped groove, a knocking mechanism 7 is arranged between the self-cleaning mechanism 5 and the installation base 1, the knocking mechanism 7 comprises a placing frame 701, the placing frame 701 is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation base 1, a plurality of movable knocking rods 702 are slidingly arranged at the top of the placing frame 701 in an equidistant array, a rotating sleeve 703 is rotationally arranged on the surface of the movable knocking rods 702, a rotating rod 704 is rotationally connected to the rear side of the placing frame 701 through a bearing, a plurality of extrusion convex blocks 705 matched with the movable knocking rods 702 are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 704, bevel gears 706 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating rod 704 and the rotating shaft 501, and the two bevel gears 706 are meshed with each other;
as a detailed explanation: the top fixedly connected with of rack 701 is a plurality of spacing sleeve 8, and the inside sliding connection of spacing sleeve 8 has gag lever post 9, and the bottom fixed connection of gag lever post 9 and activity striking pole 702, fixedly connected with first reset spring 10 between gag lever post 9 and the spacing sleeve 8.
The advantages of the embodiment over the first embodiment are: through set up from cleaning mechanism 5, clean mechanism 6 and knocking mechanism 7 between mounting base 1 and driving roller 3 for cleaning mechanism 5 is when cleaning the conveyer belt 4 surface, and clean mechanism 6 can also be simultaneously to cleaning mechanism 5 in the rotatory first brush board 502 of cleaning the state reciprocal stirring around, through stirring first brush board 502, the interior residual material who stores up of the soft brush end of first brush board 502 is promoted, can be dialled out, so as to guarantee the cleaning performance of first brush board 502, and beat the inlayer to the conveyer belt 4 in step and shake, further improve the effect of clear away conveyer belt 4 table face groove card stopper material.
The invention also discloses an electromechanical automatic feeding process, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, a driving motor connected with a right driving roller 3 is started, the motor starts the right driving roller 3 to rotate and synchronously drives a left driving roller 3 to rotate through transmission cooperation of a transmission belt 4, the right driving roller 3 rotates to synchronously drive a first main belt pulley 504 to rotate, the first main belt pulley 504 rotates to form transmission cooperation with a first auxiliary belt pulley 503 and a first belt 505, and a rotating shaft 501 is synchronously driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation, the rotating shaft 501 rotates to drive a plurality of first brush plates 502 to rotate, and one end of a soft brush of the first brush plate 502 rotates circumferentially to continuously clean residual materials on the surface of the transmission belt 4;
secondly, when the rotating shaft 501 rotates, the rotating shaft 501 also synchronously drives the cams 5081 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the cams 5081 rotate to continuously extrude the movable telescopic rods 5084, the movable telescopic rods 5084 continuously reciprocate to retract into the mounting cylinder 5082 after being stressed and elastically reset through the third reset springs 5083, the movable telescopic rods 5084 retract and synchronously drive the extrusion plates 5085 to move, the extrusion plates 5085 move to continuously extrude the mounting plates 506, the mounting plates 506 are forced to bear extrusion displacement and reset through the elastic sliding fit of the sliding groove plates 11 and the sliding blocks 12, the mounting plates 506 are driven to drive a plurality of second hairbrush plates 507 to reciprocate back and forth, and the second hairbrush plates 507 reciprocate back and forth to continuously remove blocked materials in the strip-shaped grooves on the surface of the conveying belt 4;
s2, in the rotating operation process of the rotating shaft 501, the rotating shaft 501 also drives a surface second main belt pulley 606 to rotate, the second main belt pulley 606 rotates to be in transmission fit with a second auxiliary belt pulley 605 and a second belt 607, the reciprocating screw 601 is driven to rotate through the transmission fit, a threaded sleeve 602 in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw 601 rotates and is in limit sliding fit with a limit sliding sleeve 15 and a limit sliding rod 14, the threaded sleeve 602 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the threaded sleeve 602 moves to drive an L-shaped supporting rod 603 and a plurality of arc-shaped deflector rods 604 to reciprocate back and forth, the arc-shaped deflector rods 604 move back and forth to stir a first hairbrush plate 502 in a rotating state, and in the reciprocating stirring process of the first hairbrush plate 502, the soft hairbrush of the first hairbrush plate 502 is continuously extruded and deformed, and finally impurities in the soft hairbrush are driven out;
s3, in the rotating operation process of the rotating shaft 501, the rotating shaft 501 also drives the bevel gears 706 connected with the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the bevel gears 706 rotate and are meshed with the adjacent bevel gears 706, the meshing of the two adjacent bevel gears 706 synchronously drives the rotating rod 704 to rotate, a plurality of extrusion convex blocks 705 on the surface of the rotating rod 704 rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod, the extrusion convex blocks 705 rotate and extrude the movable knocking rod 702 to drive the movable knocking rod 702 to move upwards, the movable knocking rod 702 is elastically reset through the limiting rod 9 and the first reset spring 10 after being moved upwards, the movable knocking rod 702 is reset and knocks the conveying belt 4, and the plurality of movable knocking rods 702 are driven to alternately knock due to different positions of the plurality of extrusion convex blocks 705, wherein the plurality of extrusion convex blocks 705 are arranged in an up-down dislocation mode.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art. The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present invention; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an electromechanical automation material feeding unit, includes mounting base (1) and support frame (2), support frame (2) are provided with two, and two support frames (2) are fixed respectively to be set up in the both sides at mounting base (1) top, its characterized in that: the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a driving roller (3) is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the supporting frame (2) through a bearing, a transmission belt (4) is connected between the two driving rollers (3) in a transmission mode, a self-cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged between the driving rollers (3) and the mounting base (1), a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged between the self-cleaning mechanism (5) and the mounting base (1), and a knocking mechanism (7) is arranged between the self-cleaning mechanism (5) and the mounting base (1).
2. An electromechanical automated feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the self-cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), the rotating shaft (501) is rotationally arranged at the top of the installation base (1) through a bearing and a support, a plurality of first hairbrush plates (502) matched with the transmission belt (4) are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (501) in an equidistant surrounding mode, a first slave belt pulley (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (501), the right side is provided with a first master belt pulley (504) fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission roller (3), a first belt (505) is connected between the first master belt pulley (504) and the first slave belt pulley (503), an installation plate (506) is elastically arranged on the top of the installation base (1) in a sliding mode, a plurality of second hairbrush plates (507) matched with the transmission belt (4) are fixedly arranged on the top equidistant array of the installation plate (506), and a driving mechanism (508) is arranged between the installation plate (506) and the rotating shaft (501).
3. An electromechanical automated feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a reciprocating screw (601), the reciprocating screw (601) is rotationally arranged at the top of the installation base (1) through a bearing and a support, a threaded sleeve (602) is connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw (601) in a threaded manner, an L-shaped supporting rod (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (602), a plurality of arc-shaped deflector rods (604) matched with the first hairbrush plate (502) are fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped supporting rod (603) in an equidistant array manner, a second slave belt pulley (605) is fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw (601), a second master belt pulley (606) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (501), and a second belt (607) is connected between the second master belt pulley (606) and the second slave belt pulley (605) in a transmission manner.
4. An electromechanical automated feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a strike mechanism (7) including rack (701), the fixed top that sets up in mounting base (1) of rack (701), the top equidistance array slip of rack (701) is provided with a plurality of activity and strikes pole (702), the surface rotation of activity strikes pole (702) is provided with swivel cap (703), the rear side of rack (701) is connected with dwang (704) through the bearing rotation, the surface of dwang (704) is provided with extrusion lug (705) that a plurality of matches the use with activity strikes pole (702), the equal fixedly connected with bevel gear (706) of surface of dwang (704) and axis of rotation (501), and two bevel gears (706) are intermeshing.
5. An electromechanical automated feeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (508) comprises a cam (5081), the cam (5081) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (501), the top of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder (5082) through a support, the inside of the mounting cylinder (5082) is slidably connected with a movable telescopic rod (5084) which is matched with the cam (5081) for use, a third reset spring (5083) is fixedly connected between the movable telescopic rod (5084) and the mounting cylinder (5082), and the front side of the movable telescopic rod (5084) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (5085) which is matched with the mounting plate (506) for use.
6. An electro-mechanical automation feeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixedly connected with a plurality of spacing sleeve (8) of rack (701), the inside sliding connection of spacing sleeve (8) has gag lever post (9), and the bottom fixed connection of gag lever post (9) and activity rapping bar (702), fixedly connected with first reset spring (10) between gag lever post (9) and the spacing sleeve (8).
7. An electromechanical automated feeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top of mounting base (1) is through support fixedly connected with draw runner plate (11), the inside sliding connection of draw runner plate (11) has sliding block (12), and the bottom fixed connection of top and mounting panel (506) of sliding block (12), fixedly connected with second reset spring (13) between sliding block (12) and draw runner plate (11) inner wall.
8. An electro-mechanical automation feeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected with a limit sliding rod (14) through a support, the surface of the limit sliding rod (14) is slidably connected with a limit sliding sleeve (15), and the top of the limit sliding sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a thread bush (602).
9. An electromechanical automatic feeding process is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
when the novel brush belt is used, firstly, a driving motor connected with a right driving roller (3) is started, the motor starts the right driving roller (3) to rotate, and synchronously drives a left driving roller (3) to rotate through transmission matching of a transmission belt (4), the right driving roller (3) rotates to synchronously drive a first main belt pulley (504) to rotate, the first main belt pulley (504) rotates to form transmission matching with a first auxiliary belt pulley (503) and a first belt (505), and synchronously drives a rotating shaft (501) to rotate through the transmission matching, the rotating shaft (501) rotates to drive a plurality of first brush plates (502) to rotate, and one end of a soft brush of the first brush plates (502) rotates circumferentially to continuously clean residual materials on the surface of the transmission belt (4);
secondly, the rotating shaft (501) rotates, the rotating shaft (501) synchronously drives a cam (5081) on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the cam (5081) rotates to continuously extrude a movable telescopic rod (5084), the movable telescopic rod (5084) continuously reciprocates and retracts into the mounting cylinder (5082) after being stressed and elastically resets through a third reset spring (5083), the movable telescopic rod (5084) retracts and synchronously drives a squeeze plate (5085) to move, the squeeze plate (5085) continuously extrudes a mounting plate (506), the mounting plate (506) is subjected to forced extrusion displacement, and the elastic sliding fit of a sliding groove plate (11) and a sliding block (12) returns to enable the mounting plate (506) to drive a plurality of second hairbrush plates (507) to reciprocate back and forth, and the second hairbrush plates (507) reciprocate back and forth to continuously remove blocked materials in strip-shaped grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt (4);
s2, in the rotating operation process of the rotating shaft (501), the rotating shaft (501) also drives a surface second main belt pulley (606) to rotate, the second main belt pulley (606) rotates to be in transmission fit with a second auxiliary belt pulley (605) and a second belt (607), the reciprocating screw rod (601) is driven to rotate through the transmission fit, a threaded sleeve (602) in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (601) rotates and is in limit sliding fit with a limit sliding sleeve (15) and a limit sliding rod (14), the threaded sleeve (602) is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the threaded sleeve (602) moves to drive an L-shaped supporting rod (603) and a plurality of arc-shaped deflector rods (604) to reciprocate back and forth, the arc-shaped deflector rods (604) stir a first hairbrush plate (502) in a rotating state, and in the reciprocating stirring process of the first hairbrush plate (502), the soft hairbrush of the first hairbrush plate (502) is continuously extruded and deformed, and finally impurities in the hairbrush are driven to be stirred out;
s3, in the rotating operation process of the rotating shaft (501), the rotating shaft (501) can drive a bevel gear (706) connected with the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the bevel gear (706) rotates to be meshed with an adjacent bevel gear (706), the adjacent bevel gears (706) synchronously drive the rotating rod (704) to rotate, a plurality of extrusion convex blocks (705) on the rotating surface of the rotating rod (704) rotate along with the rotating of the rotating rod, the extrusion convex blocks (705) rotate to extrude the movable knocking rod (702) to drive the movable knocking rod (702) to move upwards, the movable knocking rod (702) is elastically reset through a limiting rod (9) and a first reset spring (10) after being moved upwards, the movable knocking rod (702) is reset to knock the transmission belt (4), and a plurality of movable knocking rods (702) are driven to alternately knock due to different positions of the extrusion convex blocks (705).
10. An electromechanical automated feeding process according to claim 9, wherein: and S3, arranging a plurality of extrusion convex blocks (705) in a vertically staggered mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311398697.8A CN117401396A (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Electromechanical automatic feeding device and feeding process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311398697.8A CN117401396A (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Electromechanical automatic feeding device and feeding process thereof |
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| CN117401396A true CN117401396A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| CN202311398697.8A Pending CN117401396A (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Electromechanical automatic feeding device and feeding process thereof |
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