CN117388000B - Survey device for electric power erection and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power erection and survey, in particular to a surveying device and a surveying method for electric power erection. This device convenience of customers changes hole and work of punching, and can greatly reduced user's work load, need not user's transition work and just can punch sample work, and easy operation is convenient, can shorten user's sample time of punching, improves work efficiency, and it is convenient to remove simultaneously, and the safety in utilization is high, need not to worry the pole of punching and falls into the hole.

Description

Survey device for electric power erection and method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power erection and survey, in particular to a survey device and a method for electric power erection.

Background

The electric power line investigation must go to the engineering place, the starting point of the line is known, the electric power engineering site investigation is one of important links of electric power engineering construction, it refers to carrying out the field investigation and investigation to the engineering place before the electric power engineering construction to confirm the feasibility and concrete scheme of the engineering construction, wherein the investigation includes the geographical investigation, the land investigation, the hydrological investigation, the environmental investigation, the security assessment and the economic evaluation, wherein the geographical investigation is the first step of the electric power engineering site investigation, it mainly includes the investigation in the aspects of topography, hydrology, meteorology, geology, topography, land utilization, environment, traffic, etc., through the geographical investigation, can confirm the geographical condition and natural environment of the electric power engineering construction, provide basic data for subsequent investigation and design, however the land investigation is one of important contents of the electric power engineering site investigation, it mainly includes the investigation in the aspects of land area, land property, land utilization condition, land bearing capacity, soil type, soil moisture content, soil stability, etc., through the land, can confirm the quantity of the electric power engineering required by the land, soil quantity, soil and soil investigation and soil stability, the soil investigation are required to be sampled according to the data, the soil investigation is required to be sampled in the usual sampling and the construction condition, the soil is required to be sampled, and the soil is required to be sampled, the data is required to be sampled, and the soil is required to be sampled, and the soil is normally, and the soil is sampled;

The current survey device is when taking a sample, is mostly manual mode and is drilled the sample, and not only efficiency is very low, and user's work load is also very huge moreover, and current survey sampling device in use, also inconvenient user's commentaries on classics hole sampling work, also does not have safety protection to increase the risk of using.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a surveying device for electric power erection and a method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the existing surveying device provided in the background art is mostly drilled and sampled in a manual mode when the existing surveying device is used for sampling, the efficiency is quite low, the workload of a user is quite huge, the existing surveying and sampling device is inconvenient for the hole turning and sampling work of the user when in use, and safety protection is not needed, so that the risk of use is increased.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a survey device for electric power erection and method thereof, the device includes base, drilling pole, stop gear, clamping mechanism, power unit and safety mechanism, the one end fixedly connected with traction hook of base, the top fixedly connected with support of base, the middle part of support is provided with the movable seat, the drilling pole runs through base, support and movable seat, first spout has all been seted up to the both ends of support symmetry, the inside of first spout all sliding connection has first slider, and the one end of first slider all with movable seat fixed connection, the middle part at support both ends all sliding connection has first movable block, and the one end of first movable block all with movable seat fixed connection, the power storehouse has been seted up to the inside of base, the both ends of support all are provided with first threaded rod, and the bottom of first threaded rod all extends to the inside of power storehouse, the both ends of first threaded rod all are connected with support and power storehouse respectively through the bearing, the inside of power storehouse has first gear through the inside sliding connection of first slider, and the inside of first slider all sliding connection has first gear, the one side of first gear, the first gear is provided with the first gear of screw-thread group, the diameter of first gear is the first hole is the first end of the first gear, the top-down, the bottom of first gear is the tubular gear is connected with the inside the hole, the first gear is the top-down, the hole is the tip has, the diameter of the first gear is the hole, the top-down is the tip is the hole.

Preferably, the control end of the first motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.

Preferably, stop gear includes first fixed slot, circular arc mounting, first electric push rod, second fixed slot, dead lever and second electric push rod, first fixed slot has been seted up at the middle part of removal seat, the inside of first fixed slot is provided with circular arc mounting, and the middle part of circular arc mounting is connected with first fixed slot through the pivot, the one end of first fixed slot is connected with first electric push rod through the pivot, and the output of first electric push rod is connected with the one end of circular arc mounting through the pivot, the other end of circular arc mounting forms circular region with the middle part of removal seat, the second fixed slot has been seted up on the top of support, the inside sliding connection of second fixed slot has the dead lever, and the dead lever forms sealing region with the middle part of support, the one end of second fixed slot is provided with the second electric push rod, and the output of second electric push rod and the one end fixed connection of dead lever, the control end of first electric push rod and second electric push rod all is connected with external power source through external switch, makes things convenient for the user to carry out spacing to the position of boring pole and hole pole.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a lock plate, a guide groove, a guide rod, a fixed sinking groove, a first fixing block, a second motor, a second sliding groove, a second sliding block, a first thread sleeve and a first reverse threaded rod, wherein the lock plate is symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the support and the movable seat, the middle part of the lock plate is connected with the support and the movable seat through a rotating shaft, one end of the lock plate is arc-shaped and is close to the drilling rod, the guide groove is symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the support and the movable seat, the guide rod is slidably connected inside the guide groove, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the lock plate, the fixed sinking groove is uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the drilling rod and the drilling rod, the arc inner wall at one end of the lock plate is uniformly fixedly connected with the first fixing block, the first fixing block is respectively positioned inside the fixed sinking groove, the support and the top ends of the movable seat are all provided with the second motor, one end of the lock plate is symmetrically arranged with the second sliding groove, the second sliding block is slidably connected with the second sliding plate, the first motor is fixedly connected with the first end of the first sliding sleeve through the first end of the first reverse threaded sleeve, and the first sliding sleeve is externally connected with the first end of the first sliding sleeve through the first threaded sleeve, and the first threaded sleeve is externally connected with the first threaded sleeve, and the first threaded sleeve is externally connected with the first threaded sleeve and the first threaded sleeve is internally with the first threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a transmission tooth space, a second fixed block, a second moving block, a guide piece, a third motor, a second thread bush, a second threaded rod, a fourth gear, a fifth gear and a fourth motor, wherein the transmission tooth space is uniformly formed on the surface of the drilling rod, the second fixed block is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the moving seat, the second moving block is arranged at one end of the second fixed block, which is close to the drilling rod, the second moving block is arranged at one end, which is close to the other end, of the second moving block, is in an arc shape, the guide piece is symmetrically and slidably connected to the top end of the second moving block, the guide piece is fixedly connected with the moving seat, the third motor is arranged at one end, which is far away from the second fixed block, of the second fixed block, the second threaded bush is fixedly connected with the third motor through a bearing, the other end of the second thread bush is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod, the one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the second moving block, the middle part of the second moving block is in an arc shape, the second moving block is in a round shape, the middle of the second moving block is in a round shape, the second end is in a round shape, the second end is convenient to be meshed with the fourth gear is respectively, and the fourth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the fourth end, and the fourth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

Preferably, the control ends of the third motor and the fourth motor are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.

Preferably, the safety mechanism comprises a safety plate, a guide slide bar, a second reverse threaded bar, a fifth motor, a receiving groove, a safety block and a spring, wherein two groups of safety plates are arranged at the top end of the base, the guide slide bar is arranged at one side of the base, the two ends of the guide slide bar are fixedly connected with the support, the second reverse threaded bar is arranged at the other side of the base, one end of the second reverse threaded bar is connected with the support through a bearing, the fifth motor is arranged at one end of the base, the other end of the second reverse threaded bar penetrates through the support and is fixedly connected with the output end of the fifth motor, one side of the safety plate is in sliding connection with the guide slide bar, the other side of the safety plate is in threaded connection with the second reverse threaded bar, the middle part of one side of the safety plate, the middle part of the safety plate is uniformly provided with the receiving groove, the inside of the receiving groove is provided with the safety block in sliding connection, one end of the safety block is located in the circular arc, one end of the receiving groove is fixedly connected with the spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the other end of the safety block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the one end of the safety block, one end of the other end of the safety block is in sliding connection with the safety block, the safety block is in the circular arc, and the safety block is prevented from falling down.

Preferably, the control end of the fifth motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.

The operation method of the device comprises the following steps:

step one: installing and limiting, wherein a user pulls the device to a required position and fixes the device, places one end of the drilling rod with a spiral at the middle part of the base, then controls the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod to work, so that the other end of the circular arc fixing piece is buckled at one end of the first fixing groove, the middle part of the drilling rod can be limited, and meanwhile, one end of the fixing rod is inserted into one end of the second fixing groove, so that the upper end of the drilling rod is limited;

step two: drilling and clamping, controlling the first motor to work, enabling the movable seat to move upwards through the third gear, the toothed belt, the first gear, the first threaded rod and the first movable block, controlling a group of second motors to work at the top end of the movable seat by a user when the movable seat moves to a proper position, enabling one ends of the two groups of first threaded sleeves and the locking plate to be far away from each other through the first reverse threaded rod, enabling one ends of the locking plate with the first fixed block to be close to each other at the moment, until the first fixed block is positioned in the fixed sink groove, and enabling the second sliding block to slide in the second sliding groove;

Step three: drilling, a user controls the third motor to work, the second moving block is close to the drilling rod through the second thread sleeve and the second threaded rod, after one end of the fourth gear is meshed with the transmission tooth groove, the third motor stops working, the user controls the two groups of fourth motors to work, the drilling rod rotates through the fifth gear, the fourth gear and the transmission tooth groove, the drilling rod rotates on the land to be surveyed, meanwhile, the user controls the output end of the first motor to rotate reversely, and the moving seat and the drilling rod move downwards through the third gear, the toothed belt, the first gear, the first threaded rod, the first moving block, the locking plate and the first fixed block, so that the drilling rod rotates downwards, and meanwhile, the user cleans the soil to be surveyed;

step four: changing the drilling rod, enabling the second moving block to reset through the third motor by a user, enabling one end of the lock plate to not clamp the drilling rod any more through controlling the second motor to work, enabling the circular arc fixing piece and the fixing rod to not limit the drilling rod any more through controlling the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod to work reversely, enabling the user to take down the drilling rod to be replaced by the drilling rod at the moment, limiting the drilling rod through the circular arc fixing piece and the fixing rod again, and clamping the drilling rod through one end of the lock plate;

Step five: the punching device comprises a first motor, a second motor, a first motor, a circular arc fixing piece, a fixing rod, a first motor, a second motor, a movable seat, a second motor, a lock plate, a punching rod, a movable seat and a punching rod, wherein the first motor is used for controlling the movable seat to be lifted to the highest position, then the output end of the second motor is used for controlling the second motor to reversely rotate, one end of the lock plate is enabled to be free of fixing the punching rod, the punching rod falls freely at the moment, meanwhile, the circular arc fixing piece and the fixing rod can limit the downward moving track of the punching rod, the punching rod is always in a vertical state when falling, soil can be stored in a tubular shape of a slit at the bottom end of the punching rod by means of gravity of the punching rod, then the movable seat is enabled to be moved to the lowest end by the first motor, the second motor is controlled by the user to work, so that the punching rod is enabled to be fixed again, the movable seat and the punching rod to be lifted by the first motor, and the tubular shape of the bottom end of the punching rod is enabled to be in a slit;

step six: removing soil and sampling, after the soil in the movable seat is filled up, a user controls the movable seat to rise to the highest position, then controls a group of second motors at the top end of the bracket to work, so that the punching rod can be fixed, at the moment, the user controls a group of second motors at the top end of the movable seat to work, one end of the lock plate is not fixed to the punching rod, at the moment, the user controls the first motor to enable the movable seat to move downwards to the bottommost end, and is fixed through the punching rod of the lock plate at the top end of the movable seat, at the same time, the lock plate at the top end of the bracket is not fixed to the punching rod, the user controls the first motor to work, so that the movable seat and the punching rod are lifted up again until the bottom end of the punching rod is not located in a hole, the user can take out the soil in the tubular shape at the bottom end of the punching rod, when the user needs to connect other punching rods, the user only needs to fix the punching rod through threads, and the user can take out the soil at the bottom end of the first group of the punching rod to a proper depth after the user drills the hole;

Step seven: safety dismantlement, when the user finishes using the back, when need dismantle the pole that punches one by one, user control fifth motor work, make two sets of safety plates be close to each other until the laminating through second reverse threaded rod, the one end of safety block is laminated with the pole that punches this moment, the safety block removes to the inside of receipts groove simultaneously, and compress the spring, because the bottom that the safety block is close to one side each other is the inclined plane form, thereby can't prevent the upward movement of pole that punches, when the pole that punches takes place unexpected decline suddenly, when the fixed heavy groove on pole surface that punches moves to the position of safety block this moment, the one end that the safety block made the safety block removes to the inside of the fixed heavy groove of pole surface that punches this moment under the effect of spring self resilience, thereby can lock fixedly to the pole that punches.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the user pulls the device to a required position through the tractor and the traction hook, then fixes the device, the user places one end of the drilling rod with a spiral at the middle part of the base, then controls the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod to work, the first electric push rod stretches to push one end of the circular arc fixing piece, at the moment, the two ends of the circular arc fixing piece perform circular motion, so that the other end of the circular arc fixing piece is buckled at one end of the first fixing groove, the middle part of the drilling rod can be limited, meanwhile, the output end of the second electric push rod stretches, one end of the fixing rod can be inserted into one end of the second fixing groove, the upper end of the drilling rod is limited, then the first motor is controlled to work, the first threaded rod is controlled to rotate through the third gear, the toothed belt and the first gear, the movable seat can be moved upwards through the first threaded rod and the first movable block, and when the movable seat moves to a proper position, at the moment, the position of the first fixing block corresponds to the position of a group of fixed sinking grooves, the position of the fourth gear corresponds to the position of a group of transmission tooth grooves, a user controls a group of second motors at the top end of the movable seat to work, the output end of each second motor drives the corresponding first reverse threaded rod to rotate, so that two groups of first threaded sleeves are mutually far away, one ends of the locking plates with the first fixing blocks are mutually close until the first fixing block is positioned in the fixed sinking grooves, one ends of the locking plates drive the guide rods to move in the guide grooves, when the first threaded sleeves are mutually far away, the second sliding blocks slide in the second sliding grooves, meanwhile, as one ends of the locking plates are mutually far away, the positions of the corresponding first reverse threaded rods and the corresponding first threaded sleeves are positioned in fixed positions, the first threaded sleeves and the second sliding blocks are connected through rotating shafts, therefore, the included angle between the lock plate and the first thread sleeve can be in a change state, at the moment, the drilling rod is in a vertical state, then a user controls the third motor to work, the output end of the third motor drives the second thread sleeve to rotate, so that the second threaded rod is lengthened, one end of the second threaded rod drives the second moving block to approach the drilling rod, meanwhile, the guide piece slides in the second moving block, so that the movement of the second moving block is guided, when one end of the fourth gear is meshed with the transmission tooth groove, at the moment, the third motor stops working, the user controls two groups of fourth motors to work, the output end of the fourth motor drives the fifth gear and the fourth gear to rotate, the drilling rod is enabled to rotate through the transmission tooth groove, the drilling rod rotates through the hole on the land needing to be surveyed, meanwhile, the user controls the output end of the first motor to rotate, the moving seat is enabled to move downwards through the third gear, the tooth belt, the first gear, the first threaded rod and the first moving seat are enabled to move downwards, the drilling rod is enabled to move downwards through the moving seat, the lock plate and the first fixed block, the drilling rod can be enabled to move downwards, when the end of the fourth gear is meshed with the transmission tooth groove, the fourth motor is enabled to move downwards, the hole is enabled to be in the same direction, the hole is enabled to be not to be in the shape as the hole, the hole is required to be removed, the hole is required to be the hole is formed, the hole is can be the user, and the user can does not need to rotate, and can rotate the end through the first motor is conveniently, and can be moved through the first end and can be conveniently and can be moved through the hole through the control end and the control hole through the rotation hole and the high to move bottom the hole and the high when the user, at this time, the perforating rod freely falls, the circular arc fixing piece and the fixing rod can limit the track of downward movement of the perforating rod, the perforating rod always falls in a vertical state, soil can be stored in the pipe-shaped inside of the bottom opening of the perforating rod by means of gravity of the perforating rod, then a user moves the movable seat to the lowest end through the first motor, the user controls the second motor at the top end to work, so that the perforating rod is fixed again, the movable seat and the perforating rod are moved upwards through the first motor, then the perforating rod falls, the pipe-shaped of the bottom opening of the perforating rod is perforated, after the soil in the inside of the perforating rod is filled, the user controls the movable seat to rise to the highest position, the user controls a group of second motors at the top end of the bracket to work, so that the perforating rod can be fixed, at this time, the user controls a group of second motors at the top end of the movable seat to work, the first motor is controlled by the user to enable the movable seat to move downwards to the bottommost end, the punching rod of the locking plate at the top end of the movable seat is fixed again, meanwhile, the locking plate at the top end of the bracket is not fixed on the punching rod, the user can control the first motor to work again, the movable seat and the punching rod can ascend again until the bottom end of the punching rod is not positioned in a hole, the user can take out soil in the tubular bottom end of the punching rod, when the user needs to connect other punching rods, the user only needs to fix the punching rod through threads, after the user drills the hole to a proper depth, the soil at the bottom end of the first group of punching rods is taken out and detected, when the user needs to detach the punching rods one by one after using, the user controls the fifth motor to work, the output end of the fifth motor drives the second reverse threaded rod to rotate, make two sets of safety plates be close to each other until laminating through the second reverse threaded rod, the one end of safety block is laminated with the pole that punches this moment, the safety block is moved to the inside of receipts groove simultaneously, and compress the spring, because the bottom that the safety block is close to one side each other is the inclined plane form, thereby can't prevent the upward movement of pole that punches, when the pole that punches takes place unexpected decline suddenly, when the fixed heavy groove on pole surface that punches moves to the position of safety block this moment, the safety block makes the one end of safety block remove to the inside of pole fixed heavy groove that punches this moment under the effect of spring self resilience, thereby can lock fixedly to the pole that punches, thereby can carry out safe fixed to the pole that punches, avoid the pole that punches to fall into in the hole suddenly, can't take out the problem that it, the user rises the pole that punches through the movable seat one by one's time, until all safety take off can, this device facilitates the user to rotate the hole and punch the work, and can greatly reduced user's work load, need not user's transition sample work, the operation is simple and convenient, can shorten user's time of punching, improve work efficiency, and remove the convenience of use, high use is needed to punch the hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first chute and a second chute according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a base and a power compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a guide slot, a fixed sink and a lock plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a movable seat and a first fixed slot according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a movable base, a second movable block and a second fixed block according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a security plate and a receiving slot in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a drill rod and a drill rod according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a traction hook; 3. a bracket; 4. a movable seat; 5. drilling a hole rod; 6. punching a hole rod; 7. a first chute; 8. a first slider; 9. a first moving block; 10. a power bin; 11. a first threaded rod; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a first motor; 15. a third gear; 16. a toothed belt; 17. a first fixing groove; 18. a circular arc fixing piece; 19. a first electrical push rod; 20. a second fixing groove; 21. a fixed rod; 22. a second electric push rod; 23. a lock plate; 24. a guide groove; 25. a guide rod; 26. fixing the sink; 27. a first fixed block; 28. a second motor; 29. a second chute; 30. a second slider; 31. a first threaded sleeve; 32. a first reverse threaded rod; 33. a transmission tooth slot; 34. a second fixed block; 35. a second moving block; 36. a guide member; 37. a third motor; 38. a second threaded sleeve; 39. a second threaded rod; 40. a fourth gear; 41. a fifth gear; 42. a fourth motor; 43. a security plate; 44. a guide slide bar; 45. a second reverse threaded rod; 46. a fifth motor; 47. a groove is collected; 48. a safety block; 49. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:

the utility model provides a survey device for electric power erection and method thereof, the device includes base 1, drilling rod 5, drilling rod 6, stop gear, clamping mechanism, power unit and safety mechanism, the one end fixedly connected with draw hook 2 of base 1, the top fixedly connected with support 3 of base 1, the middle part of support 3 is provided with movable seat 4, drilling rod 5 runs through base 1, support 3 and movable seat 4, first spout 7 has all been seted up to the both ends of support 3 symmetrically, the inside of first spout 7 all sliding connection has first slider 8, and the one end of first slider 8 all is fixed connection with movable seat 4, the middle part of support 3 both ends all sliding connection has first movable block 9, and the one end of first movable block 9 all is fixed connection with movable seat 4, the inside of base 1 has seted up power storehouse 10, the both ends of support 3 all are provided with first threaded rod 11, and the bottom of first threaded rod 11 all extends to the inside of power storehouse 10, the both ends of first threaded rod 11 all are connected with support 3 and power storehouse 10 through the bearing respectively, the bottom of first threaded rod 11 all is fixed connection with first gear 12, the inside of first gear 12 is provided with first gear 6 through the inside of first gear 6, the tip-down, the inside of drive shaft 16 is provided with a plurality of sets of sharp-pointed teeth 13, the inside diameter of first gear 13 is set of 13, the inside the tip-down gear 13 is set of tip-shaped, the inside of the tip-shaped gear is connected with the first gear 13 is set of tip-shaped, and the inside gear 13 is provided with a hole 16, the tip-shaped gear is connected with the inside the tip-shaped gear 13, and is in the tip-shaped, and is connected with the tip through the tip-shaped, and is 16, and is formed through the tip, and is 16, and is inside;

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, in this embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a first fixing groove 17, an arc fixing member 18, a first electric push rod 19, a second fixing groove 20, a fixing rod 21 and a second electric push rod 22, the middle part of the moving seat 4 is provided with the first fixing groove 17, the inside of the first fixing groove 17 is provided with the arc fixing member 18, and the middle part of the arc fixing member 18 is connected with the first fixing groove 17 through a rotating shaft, one end of the first fixing groove 17 is connected with the first electric push rod 19 through the rotating shaft, the output end of the first electric push rod 19 is connected with one end of the arc fixing member 18 through the rotating shaft, the other end of the arc fixing member 18 forms a circular area with the middle part of the moving seat 4, the top end of the bracket 3 is provided with the second fixing groove 20, the inside of the second fixing groove 20 is slidingly connected with the fixing rod 21, the middle part of the fixing rod 21 forms a sealing area with the middle part of the bracket 3, one end of the second fixing groove 20 is provided with the second electric push rod 22, the output end of the second electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing rod 21, the first electric push rod 19 and one end of the first electric push rod 19 is also connected with one end of the first electric push rod 19 through the rotating shaft, the first electric push rod 19 and the first electric push rod 19 is connected with one end of the first electric push rod 18 through the switch 5, the first electric push rod 19 is connected with the other end of the first electric push rod 5, the second electric push rod is connected with the other end 5, and the first electric push rod 5 is connected with the first end 5, and the first electric push rod 5, and the end 5 is connected with the first end 5, and the end 5 is further connected with the first end 5, and the end 5 is connected to the end 5, the positions of the drilling rod 5 and the drilling rod 6 are conveniently limited by a user;

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in the present embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a locking plate 23, a guiding slot 24, a guiding rod 25, a fixed sinking slot 26, a first fixing block 27, a second motor 28, a second sliding slot 29, a second sliding block 30, a first threaded sleeve 31 and a first reversing threaded rod 32, the top ends of the bracket 3 and the moving seat 4 are symmetrically provided with the locking plate 23, the middle part of the locking plate 23 is connected with the bracket 3 and the moving seat 4 through a rotating shaft, one end of the locking plate 23 is arc-shaped and approaches to the drilling rod 5, the top ends of the bracket 3 and the moving seat 4 are symmetrically provided with the guiding slot 24, the inside of the guiding slot 24 is slidingly connected with the guiding rod 25, one end of the guiding rod 25 is fixedly connected with the locking plate 23, the surfaces of the drilling rod 5 and the drilling rod 6 are uniformly provided with the fixed sinking slot 26, the arc inner wall of one end of the locking plate 23 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the first fixing block 27, the first fixing block 27 is respectively located in the fixed sinking groove 26, the top ends of the bracket 3 and the moving seat 4 are respectively provided with a second motor 28, one end of the locking plate 23 is symmetrically provided with a second sliding groove 29, the inside of the second sliding groove 29 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 30, one end of the locking plate 23 is provided with a first threaded sleeve 31, the upper end and the lower end of the first threaded sleeve 31 are respectively connected with the second sliding block 30 through bearings, the output end of the second motor 28 is fixedly connected with a first reverse threaded rod 32, one end of the locking plate 23 is respectively fixedly connected with the bracket 3 and the moving seat 4 through the fixing block, the middle part of the first threaded sleeve 31 is respectively connected with the first reverse threaded rod 32 through threads, the control end of the second motor 28 is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, a user controls the second motor 28 to work, the output end of the second motor 28 drives the first reverse threaded rod 32 to rotate, so that the two groups of first thread sleeves 31 are far away from each other, and then one end of the lock plate 23 is far away from each other, at this time, one end of the lock plate 23 with the first fixing block 27 is close to each other until the first fixing block 27 is positioned in the fixed sinking groove 26, meanwhile, one end of the lock plate 23 drives the guide rod 25 to move in the guide groove 24, when the first thread sleeves 31 are far away from each other, the second slide block 30 slides in the second slide groove 29, meanwhile, as one end of the lock plate 23 is far away from each other, the positions of the first reverse threaded rod 32 and the first thread sleeve 31 are positioned at fixed positions, and the first thread sleeve 31 and the second slide block 30 are connected through a rotating shaft, so that an included angle between the lock plate 23 and the first thread sleeve 31 is in a variable state, and clamping of the drilling rod 5 and the drilling rod 6 is facilitated;

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, in the embodiment, the power mechanism includes a transmission slot 33, a second fixed block 34, a second moving block 35, a guiding member 36, a third motor 37, a second threaded sleeve 38, a second threaded rod 39, a fourth gear 40, a fifth gear 41 and a fourth motor 42, the surface of the drill rod 5 is uniformly provided with the transmission slot 33, two sides of the bottom end of the moving seat 4 are fixedly connected with the second fixed block 34, one end of the second fixed block 34 close to each other is provided with the second moving block 35, one end of the second moving block 35 close to each other is circular arc-shaped and is close to the drill rod 5, the top end of the second moving block 35 is symmetrically and slidably connected with the guiding member 36, the top end of the guiding member 36 is fixedly connected with the moving seat 4, one end of the second fixed block 34 far away from each other is provided with the third motor 37, one end of the second fixed block 34 is connected with the second threaded sleeve 38 through a bearing, one end of the second threaded sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the third motor 37, the other end of the second threaded sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the second threaded sleeve 39 through a threaded bearing, one end of the second threaded sleeve is connected with the fourth motor 35 through the second threaded sleeve 39, the other end of the fourth motor is fixedly meshed with the fourth motor 35, the other end of the fourth motor is meshed with the fourth motor 35, and the other end of the fourth motor is respectively, which is in turn connected with the fourth motor is connected with the fourth end of the fourth motor 35, and the fourth motor is meshed with the fourth motor 40, which is respectively, and the other end of the fourth motor is meshed with the fourth motor is connected with the fourth end of the fourth motor 35, and is respectively, and is meshed with the fourth motor 42, and is respectively and is, one end of the second threaded rod 39 drives the second moving block 35 to approach the drilling rod 5, meanwhile, the guide piece 36 slides in the second moving block 35, so that the movement of the second moving block 35 is guided, when one end of the fourth gear 40 is meshed with the transmission tooth groove 33, the third motor 37 stops working, a user controls two groups of fourth motors 42 to work, the output end of the fourth motor 42 drives the fifth gear 41 and the fourth gear 40 to rotate, the drilling rod 5 rotates through the transmission tooth groove 33, and the drilling rod 5 rotates on the land to be surveyed, so that the drilling rod 5 rotates conveniently, and further the hole rotation work is facilitated;

Referring to fig. 2 and 8, in the present embodiment, the safety mechanism includes a safety plate 43, a guide sliding rod 44, a second reverse threaded rod 45, a fifth motor 46, a slot 47, a safety block 48 and a spring 49, two sets of safety plates 43 are disposed at the top end of the base 1, one side of the base 1 is provided with the guide sliding rod 44, two ends of the guide sliding rod 44 are fixedly connected with the bracket 3, the other side of the base 1 is provided with the second reverse threaded rod 45, one end of the second reverse threaded rod 45 is connected with the bracket 3 through a bearing, one end of the base 1 is provided with the fifth motor 46, the other end of the second reverse threaded rod 45 passes through the bracket 3 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the fifth motor 46, one side of the safety plate 43 is slidably connected with the guide sliding rod 44, the other side of the safety plate 43 is connected with the second reverse threaded rod 45 through threads, the middle of one side of the safety plate 43, which is close to each other, is arc-shaped, the middle part of the safety plate 43 is uniformly provided with a collecting groove 47, the inside of the collecting groove 47 is connected with a safety block 48 in a sliding way, one end of the safety block 48 is positioned in an arc, the inner wall of one end of the collecting groove 47 is fixedly connected with a spring 49, one end of the spring 49 is fixedly connected with one end of the safety block 48, the bottom ends of the safety blocks 48 close to each other are inclined, when the perforating rod 6 needs to be detached one by one after the user is used, the user controls the fifth motor 46 to work, the output end of the fifth motor 46 drives the second reverse threaded rod 45 to rotate, the two groups of safety plates 43 are mutually close to each other until being attached through the second reverse threaded rod 45, at the moment, one end of the safety block 48 is attached to the perforating rod 6, the safety block 48 moves towards the inside of the collecting groove 47 and compresses the spring 49, because the bottom ends of the safety block 48 close to each other are inclined, therefore, the upward movement of the punching rod 6 cannot be prevented, when the punching rod 6 suddenly descends accidentally, and at the moment, when the fixed sinking groove 26 on the surface of the punching rod 6 moves to the position of the safety block 48, the safety block 48 moves to the inside of the fixed sinking groove 26 on the surface of the punching rod 6 under the action of the resilience force of the spring 49, so that the punching rod 6 can be locked and fixed, the punching rod 6 can be safely fixed, the problem that the punching rod 6 suddenly falls into a hole and cannot be taken out is avoided, a user gradually ascends the punching rod 6 through the moving seat 4 until all the punching rod 6 is safely taken down, the use safety of the device is improved, and the punching rod 6 is prevented from falling;

When needing to be described, the control end of the first motor 14 is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work, the control ends of the third motor 37 and the fourth motor 42 are electrically connected with the external power supply through external switches, so that the user can conveniently control the device to work, and the control end of the fifth motor 46 is electrically connected with the external power supply through external switches, so that the user can conveniently control the device to work;

the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:

step one: installing and limiting, namely, a user pulls the device to a required position and fixes the device, the user places one end of the drilling rod 5 with a spiral at the middle part of the base 1, then controls the first electric push rod 19 and the second electric push rod 22 to work, and enables the other end of the arc fixing piece 18 to be buckled at one end of the first fixing groove 17, so that the middle part of the drilling rod 5 can be limited, and meanwhile, one end of the fixing rod 21 is inserted into one end of the second fixing groove 20, so that the upper end of the drilling rod 5 is limited;

step two: drilling and clamping, controlling the first motor 14 to work, enabling the movable seat 4 to move upwards through the third gear 15, the toothed belt 16, the first gear 12, the first threaded rod 11 and the first movable block 9, controlling the group of second motors 28 at the top end of the movable seat 4 to work when the movable seat 4 moves to a proper position, enabling one ends of the two groups of first threaded sleeves 31 and the locking plate 23 to be away from each other through the first reverse threaded rod 32, enabling one ends of the locking plate 23 with the first fixed blocks 27 to be close to each other until the first fixed blocks 27 are positioned in the fixed sink grooves 26, and enabling the second sliding blocks 30 to slide in the second sliding grooves 29;

Step three: drilling, a user controls the third motor 37 to work, the second moving block 35 is close to the drilling rod 5 through the second thread sleeve 38 and the second threaded rod 39, after one end of the fourth gear 40 is meshed with the transmission tooth groove 33, the third motor 37 stops working at the moment, the user controls the two groups of fourth motors 42 to work, the drilling rod 5 rotates through the fifth gear 41, the fourth gear 40 and the transmission tooth groove 33, the drilling rod 5 rotates on the land to be surveyed, meanwhile, the user controls the output end of the first motor 14 to rotate reversely, and the moving seat 4 and the drilling rod 5 move downwards through the third gear 15, the toothed belt 16, the first gear 12, the first threaded rod 11, the first moving block 9, the locking plate 23 and the first fixed block 27, so that the drilling rod 5 rotates downwards, and the user cleans the soil to be removed;

step four: changing the drilling rod 6, enabling a user to reset the second moving block 35 through the third motor 37, enabling one end of the lock plate 23 to not clamp the drilling rod 5 any more through controlling the second motor 28 to work, enabling the arc fixing piece 18 and the fixing rod 21 to not limit the drilling rod 5 any more through controlling the first electric push rod 19 and the second electric push rod 22 to work reversely, enabling the user to take down the drilling rod 5 to be replaced by the drilling rod 6, limiting the drilling rod 6 through the arc fixing piece 18 and the fixing rod 21 again, and clamping the drilling rod 6 through one end of the lock plate 23;

Step five: punching, the user controls the first motor 14 to work, so that the movable seat 4 rises to the highest position, then the user controls the output end of the second motor 28 to reversely rotate, one end of the lock plate 23 can not fix the punching rod 6 any more, at the moment, the punching rod 6 freely falls, meanwhile, the circular arc fixing piece 18 and the fixing rod 21 can limit the track of downward movement of the punching rod 6, the punching rod 6 is always in a vertical state when falling, soil can be stored in a tubular shape slotted at the bottom end of the punching rod 6 by means of gravity of the punching rod 6, then the user moves the movable seat 4 to the lowest end through the first motor 14, the user controls the second motor 28 at the top end of the movable seat to work, so that the punching rod 6 is fixed again, the movable seat 4 and the punching rod 6 are upwards moved through the first motor 14, then the punching rod 6 falls down, and a hole is punched through the tubular shape slotted at the bottom end of the punching rod 6;

step six: removing soil and sampling, after the soil in the movable seat 4 is filled up, the user controls the movable seat 4 to rise to the highest position, then controls a group of second motors 28 at the top end of the bracket 3 to work, so that the punching rod 6 can be fixed, at the moment, the user controls a group of second motors 28 at the top end of the movable seat 4 to work, one end of the lock plate 23 is not fixed on the punching rod 6 any more, at the moment, the user controls the first motor 14 to move the movable seat 4 downwards to the bottommost end, the lock plate 23 at the top end of the movable seat is fixed on the punching rod 6 any more, at the same time, the lock plate 23 at the top end of the bracket 3 is not fixed on the punching rod 6 any more, the user controls the first motor 14 to work, so that the movable seat 4 and the punching rod 6 can rise again until the bottom end of the punching rod 6 is not positioned in the hole, the user can take out the soil in the tubular bottom end of the punching rod 6, when the user needs to connect other punching rods 6, the user only needs to fix the punching rod 6 through threads, and after the user drills the hole to a proper depth, the soil at the bottom end of the first group of the punching rod 6 can be detected;

Step seven: safety dismantlement, when the user has used the back, when need dismantle punch bar 6 one by one, user control fifth motor 46 work, make two sets of safety plates 43 be close to each other through second reverse threaded rod 45 until laminating, the one end of safety block 48 is laminated with punch bar 6 this moment, safety block 48 moves to the inside of receipts groove 47 simultaneously, and compress spring 49, because the bottom that safety block 48 is close to one side each other is the inclined plane form, thereby can't prevent the upward movement of punch bar 6, when punch bar 6 takes place unexpected decline suddenly, when the fixed heavy groove 26 on punch bar 6 surface moves to the position of safety block 48 this moment, the one end that this moment safety block 48 makes safety block 48 remove to the inside of punch bar 6 surface fixation heavy groove 26 under spring 49 self resilience effect, thereby can lock fixed to punch bar 6.

Working principle: the user pulls the device to a required position through the tractor and the traction hook 2, then fixes the device, the user places one end of the drilling rod 5 with a spiral at the middle part of the base 1, then controls the first electric push rod 19 and the second electric push rod 22 to work, the first electric push rod 19 stretches and pushes one end of the circular arc fixing piece 18, at the moment, the two ends of the circular arc fixing piece 18 perform circular motion, so that the other end of the circular arc fixing piece 18 is buckled at one end of the first fixing groove 17, further the drilling rod 5 can be limited, at the same time, the output end of the second electric push rod 22 stretches, the one end of the fixing rod 21 can be inserted into one end of the second fixing groove 20, thereby limiting the upper end of the drilling rod 5, then controls the first motor 14 to work, the output end of the first motor 14 drives the third gear 15 to rotate, the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 can rotate through the toothed belt 16, the first threaded rod 11 is enabled to rotate through the first gear 12, the movable seat 4 is enabled to move upwards through the first threaded rod 11 and the first movable block 9, when the movable seat 4 moves to a proper position, the position of the first fixed block 27 corresponds to the position of the group of fixed sink grooves 26, the position of the fourth gear 40 corresponds to the position of the group of transmission tooth grooves 33, the user controls the operation of the group of second motors 28 at the top end of the movable seat 4, the output end of the second motors 28 drives the first reverse threaded rod 32 to rotate, so that the two groups of first thread sleeves 31 are separated from each other, one end of the locking plate 23 is separated from each other, one end of the locking plate 23 with the first fixed block 27 is close to each other until the first fixed block 27 is positioned in the fixed sink grooves 26, one end of the locking plate 23 drives the guide rod 25 to move in the guide groove 24, and when the first thread sleeves 31 are separated from each other, the second slider 30 slides in the second sliding groove 29, meanwhile, because one end of the lock plate 23 is far away from each other, the positions of the first reverse threaded rod 32 and the first threaded sleeve 31 are in fixed positions, the first threaded sleeve 31 and the second slider 30 are connected through the rotating shaft, so that the included angle between the lock plate 23 and the first threaded sleeve 31 is in a variable state, the drilling rod 5 is in a vertical state, then the user controls the third motor 37 to work, the output end of the third motor 37 drives the second threaded sleeve 38 to rotate, so that the second threaded rod 39 stretches, one end of the second threaded rod 39 drives the second moving block 35 to approach the drilling rod 5, meanwhile, the guide piece 36 slides in the second moving block 35, so as to guide the movement of the second moving block 35, and after one end of the fourth gear 40 is meshed with the transmission tooth groove 33, at this time, the third motor 37 is stopped, the user controls the two groups of fourth motors 42 to work, the output end of the fourth motor 42 drives the fifth gear 41 and the fourth gear 40 to rotate, the drilling rod 5 is rotated through the transmission tooth slot 33, the drilling rod 5 rotates on the land to be surveyed, the output end of the first motor 14 is controlled to rotate reversely by the user, the movable seat 4 moves downwards slowly through the third gear 15, the toothed belt 16, the first gear 12, the first threaded rod 11 and the first movable block 9, the drilling rod 5 moves downwards through the movable seat 4, the locking plate 23 and the first fixed block 27, so that the drilling rod 5 can rotate downwards, the user can clean the drilled soil, the user can control the up-down movement of the drilling rod 5 through controlling the rotation direction of the output end of the first motor 14, so that the user can conveniently drill the drilling work, the user takes down the drilling rod 5 to replace the tubular drilling rod 6 with a slotted bottom end and a sharp bottom end, at this time, the second moving block 35 is not required to be close to the drilling rod 6, the drilling rod 6 is fixed through the lock plate 23 and the first fixing block 27, then the user controls the first motor 14 to work, the moving seat 4 rises to the highest position, then the user controls the output end of the second motor 28 to reversely rotate, one end of the lock plate 23 can no longer fix the drilling rod 6, at this time, the drilling rod 6 moves freely under the action of self gravity, meanwhile, the circular arc fixing piece 18 and the fixing rod 21 can limit the track of downward movement of the drilling rod 6, the drilling rod 6 is always in a vertical state when falling, soil can be stored in the tubular interior of the slotted bottom end of the drilling rod 6 by virtue of self gravity, then the user moves the moving seat 4 to the lowest end through the first motor 14, the user controls the second motor 28 at the top end of the movable seat 4 to work so as to fix the perforating rod 6 again, then the movable seat 4 and the perforating rod 6 are moved upwards through the first motor 14, then the perforating rod 6 is lowered, the perforating is carried out through the tubular shape slotted at the bottom end of the perforating rod 6, after the soil in the movable seat 4 is filled up, the user controls the movable seat 4 to rise to the highest position, then the user controls a group of second motors 28 at the top end of the bracket 3 to work so as to fix the perforating rod 6, at the moment, the user controls the group of second motors 28 at the top end of the movable seat 4 to work so that one end of the locking plate 23 is not fixed to the perforating rod 6 any more, at the moment, the user controls the first motor 14 to enable the movable seat 4 to move downwards to the bottommost end and fix the perforating rod 6 through the locking plate 23 at the top end of the movable seat, at the same time, the locking plate 23 at the top end of the bracket 3 is not fixed to the perforating rod 6 any more, the user controls the first motor 14 to work again, the movable seat 4 and the punching rod 6 can rise again until the bottom end of the punching rod 6 is no longer positioned in the hole, the user can take out the soil in the tubular bottom end of the punching rod 6, when the user needs to connect other punching rods 6, the user only needs to fix the punching rod 6 through threads, after the user drills the hole to a proper depth, the user can take out the soil at the bottom end of the first group of punching rods 6 for detection, when the user finishes using the punching rod 6, the user controls the fifth motor 46 to work, the output end of the fifth motor 46 drives the second reverse threaded rod 45 to rotate, the two groups of safety plates 43 are mutually close until being attached through the second reverse threaded rod 45, and meanwhile, one end of each safety plate 43 slides on the surface of the guide sliding rod 44, so that the moving stability of the safety plates 43 is ensured, at this time, one end of the safety block 48 is attached to the punching rod 6, meanwhile, the safety block 48 moves towards the inside of the collecting groove 47 and compresses the spring 49, as the bottom ends of the safety blocks 48, which are close to one another, are inclined, the upward movement of the punching rod 6 cannot be prevented, when the punching rod 6 suddenly descends accidentally, when the fixed sinking groove 26 on the surface of the punching rod 6 moves to the position of the safety block 48, at this time, the safety block 48 moves one end of the safety block 48 to the inside of the fixed sinking groove 26 on the surface of the punching rod 6 under the action of the resilience force of the spring 49, so that the punching rod 6 can be locked and fixed, the punching rod 6 can be safely fixed, the problem that the punching rod 6 suddenly falls into a hole and cannot be taken out is avoided, a user gradually ascends the punching rod 6 through the moving seat 4 until all the punching rod 6 is safely removed, the device is convenient for the user to perform hole turning and punching work, and the work load of the user can be greatly reduced, the punching and sampling work can be carried out without the transition labor of the user, the operation is simple and convenient, the punching and sampling time of the user can be shortened, the working efficiency is improved, the movement is convenient, the use safety is high, and the problem that the punching rod 6 falls into a hole is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a survey device for electric power erection, its characterized in that includes base (1), drilling pole (5), drilling pole (6), stop gear, clamping mechanism, power unit and safety mechanism, the one end fixedly connected with traction hook (2) of base (1), the top fixedly connected with support (3) of base (1), the middle part of support (3) is provided with movable seat (4), drilling pole (5) run through base (1), support (3) and movable seat (4), first spout (7) have all been seted up to the both ends of support (3) symmetry, the inside of first spout (7) all sliding connection has first slider (8), and the one end of first slider (8) all with movable seat (4) fixed connection, the middle part all sliding connection at support (3) both ends has first movable block (9), and the one end of first movable block (9) all with movable seat (4) fixed connection, power storehouse (10) have been seted up to the inside of base (1), the both ends of support (3) all are provided with first spout (11) and the threaded rod (10) are all connected to the inside of threaded rod (11) respectively through the threaded rod (11), the novel drilling machine is characterized in that the bottom end of the first threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), the inside of the power bin (10) is connected with a second gear (13) through a bearing, one side of the base (1) is provided with a first motor (14), the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a third gear (15), the inside of the power bin (10) is provided with a toothed belt (16), the inner wall of the toothed belt (16) is meshed with the first gear (12), the second gear (13) and the third gear (15), the bottom end of the drilling rod (5) is spiral, the diameters of the spirals are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the number of groups of drilling rods (6) is multiple, the bottom ends of the groups of the drilling rods (6) are slotted tubular, the bottom ends of the drilling rods (6) are sharp, and the drilling rods (6) are connected through threads;

The limiting mechanism comprises a first fixing groove (17), an arc fixing piece (18), a first electric push rod (19), a second fixing groove (20), a fixing rod (21) and a second electric push rod (22), wherein the first fixing groove (17) is formed in the middle of the movable seat (4), the arc fixing piece (18) is arranged in the first fixing groove (17), the middle of the arc fixing piece (18) is connected with the first fixing groove (17) through a rotating shaft, one end of the first fixing groove (17) is connected with the first electric push rod (19) through the rotating shaft, the output end of the first electric push rod (19) is connected with one end of the arc fixing piece (18) through the rotating shaft, the other end of the arc fixing piece (18) and the middle of the movable seat (4) form a circular area, the second fixing groove (20) is formed in the top end of the bracket (3), the fixing rod (21) is connected with the middle of the bracket (3) in a sliding mode, the second fixing groove (20) forms a sealing area with the middle of the bracket (3), the output end of the second fixing groove (20) is provided with the second electric push rod (22) and the output end of the second electric push rod (22), the control ends of the first electric push rod (19) and the second electric push rod (22) are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch;

The clamping mechanism comprises a lock plate (23), a guide groove (24), a guide rod (25), a fixed sinking groove (26), a first fixed block (27), a second motor (28), a second sliding groove (29), a second sliding block (30), a first threaded sleeve (31) and a first reverse threaded rod (32), wherein the lock plate (23) is symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the support (3) and the movable seat (4), the middle part of the lock plate (23) is connected with the support (3) and the movable seat (4) through a rotating shaft, one end of the lock plate (23) is arc-shaped and is close to a drilling rod (5), the guide groove (24) is symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the support (3) and the movable seat (4), the guide rod (25) is slidably connected in the guide groove (24), one end of the guide rod (25) is fixedly connected with the lock plate (23), the fixed sinking groove (26) is uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the drilling rod (5) and the punching rod (6), the inner wall of one end of the lock plate (23) is uniformly connected with the first fixed block (27) and the first fixed block (28) is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first fixed block (4) respectively, the device comprises a lock plate (23), a first sliding groove (29) is symmetrically formed in one end of the lock plate (23), a second sliding block (30) is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (29), a first threaded sleeve (31) is arranged at one end of the lock plate (23), the upper end and the lower end of the first threaded sleeve (31) are connected with the second sliding block (30) through bearings, a first reverse threaded rod (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor (28), one end of the lock plate (23) is fixedly connected with a bracket (3) and a movable seat (4) through fixing blocks respectively, the middle parts of the first threaded sleeve (31) are connected with the first reverse threaded rod (32) through threads respectively, and the control end of the second motor (28) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch;

The power mechanism comprises a transmission tooth groove (33), a second fixed block (34), a second movable block (35), a guide piece (36), a third motor (37), a second thread sleeve (38), a second threaded rod (39), a fourth gear (40), a fifth gear (41) and a fourth motor (42), wherein the transmission tooth groove (33) is uniformly formed in the surface of the drilling rod (5), the two sides of the bottom end of the movable seat (4) are fixedly connected with the second fixed block (34), one ends of the second fixed block (34) close to each other are provided with the second movable block (35), one ends of the second movable block (35) close to each other are all arc-shaped and close to the drilling rod (5), the top ends of the second movable block (35) are symmetrically and slidably connected with the guide piece (36), the top ends of the guide piece (36) are all fixedly connected with the movable seat (4), one ends of the second fixed block (34) far away from each other are all provided with the third motor (37), one ends of the second fixed block (34) are all connected with the second motor through a bearing sleeve (38), one ends of the second fixed block (38) are all connected with the second threaded rod (39) through the threads (39) respectively, the middle part of the second moving block (35) is connected with a fifth gear (41) through a bearing, the bottom end of the second moving block (35) is provided with a fourth motor (42), the output end of the fourth motor (42) is fixedly connected with the fifth gear (41) respectively, one end of the second moving block (35) is connected with a fourth gear (40) through a bearing, one side of the fourth gear (40) is meshed with the fifth gear (41) respectively, and the other side of the fourth gear (40) is meshed with a transmission tooth groove (33) respectively;

The safety mechanism comprises a safety plate (43), a guide slide bar (44), a second reverse threaded rod (45), a fifth motor (46), a receiving groove (47), a safety block (48) and a spring (49), wherein the top end of the base (1) is provided with two groups of safety plates (43), one side of the base (1) is provided with the guide slide bar (44), two ends of the guide slide bar (44) are fixedly connected with the support (3), the other side of the base (1) is provided with the second reverse threaded rod (45), one end of the second reverse threaded rod (45) is connected with the support (3) through a bearing, one end of the base (1) is provided with the fifth motor (46), the other end of the second reverse threaded rod (45) penetrates through the support (3) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the fifth motor (46), one side of the safety plate (43) is in sliding connection with the guide slide bar (44), the other side of the safety plate (43) is in threaded connection with the second reverse threaded rod (45), one side of the safety plate (43) is in the shape of an arc, the middle of the safety block (48) is in the shape, the middle of the arc-shaped safety block (47) is received, the arc-shaped safety block (47) is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped safety block (47), the inner walls of one end of the collecting groove (47) are fixedly connected with springs (49), one ends of the springs (49) are fixedly connected with one ends of the safety blocks (48) respectively, and the bottom ends of the safety blocks (48) close to one side are inclined.

2. A survey apparatus for electric power erection according to claim 1, wherein: the control end of the first motor (14) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.

3. A survey apparatus for electric power erection according to claim 1, wherein: the control ends of the third motor (37) and the fourth motor (42) are electrically connected with an external power supply through external switches.

4. A survey apparatus for electric power erection according to claim 1, wherein: the control end of the fifth motor (46) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.

5. A method of operating a survey apparatus for electrical power erection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by:

step one: the device is installed and limited, a user pulls the device to a required position and fixes the device, the user places one end of the drilling rod (5) with a spiral at the middle part of the base (1), then controls the first electric push rod (19) and the second electric push rod (22) to work, the other end of the arc fixing piece (18) is buckled at one end of the first fixing groove (17), so that the middle part of the drilling rod (5) can be limited, and meanwhile, one end of the fixing rod (21) is inserted into one end of the second fixing groove (20), so that the upper end of the drilling rod (5) is limited;

Step two: drilling and clamping, controlling a first motor (14) to work, enabling a movable seat (4) to move upwards through a third gear (15), a toothed belt (16), a first gear (12), a first threaded rod (11) and a first movable block (9), controlling a group of second motors (28) at the top end of the movable seat (4) to work when the movable seat (4) moves to a proper position, enabling one ends of two groups of first threaded sleeves (31) and a locking plate (23) to be away from each other through a first reverse threaded rod (32), enabling one ends of the locking plate (23) with a first fixed block (27) to be close to each other until the first fixed block (27) is positioned in a fixed sink groove (26), and enabling a second sliding block (30) to slide in a second sliding groove (29);

step three: drilling, a user controls the third motor (37) to work, the second moving block (35) is close to the drilling rod (5) through the second thread sleeve (38) and the second threaded rod (39), after one end of the fourth gear (40) is meshed with the transmission tooth groove (33), the third motor (37) stops working at the moment, the user controls the two groups of fourth motors (42) to work, the drilling rod (5) rotates through the fifth gear (41), the fourth gear (40) and the transmission tooth groove (33), the drilling rod (5) rotates on the land to be surveyed, the output end of the first motor (14) is reversely rotated, and the moving seat (4) and the drilling rod (5) move downwards through the third gear (15), the toothed belt (16), the first gear (12), the first threaded rod (11), the first moving block (9), the locking plate (23) and the first fixed block (27), so that the drilling rod (5) rotates downwards, and the user can clean the soil to be removed;

Step four: changing the drilling rod (6), enabling a user to reset the second moving block (35) through the third motor (37), enabling one end of the lock plate (23) to not clamp the drilling rod (5) through controlling the second motor (28) to work, enabling the arc fixing piece (18) and the fixing rod (21) to not limit the drilling rod (5) through controlling the first electric push rod (19) and the second electric push rod (22) to work reversely, enabling the user to take down the drilling rod (5) to be replaced by the drilling rod (6), limiting the drilling rod (6) through the arc fixing piece (18) and the fixing rod (21) again, and clamping the drilling rod (6) through one end of the lock plate (23);

step five: the punching device comprises a first motor (14) which is controlled by a user to work, a movable seat (4) is enabled to ascend to the highest position, then the output end of a second motor (28) is controlled by the user to reversely rotate, one end of a lock plate (23) can not fix a punching rod (6) any more, the punching rod (6) falls freely at the moment, meanwhile, an arc fixing piece (18) and a fixing rod (21) can limit the track of downward movement of the punching rod (6), the punching rod (6) is always in a vertical state when falling, soil can be stored in a tubular shape of a bottom opening of the punching rod (6) by means of self gravity, then the user can enable the movable seat (4) to move to the lowest end through the first motor (14), the user can control the second motor (28) at the top end of the movable seat to work, so that the punching rod (6) is fixed again, the movable seat (4) and the punching rod (6) are enabled to move upwards through the first motor (14), and then the punching rod (6) is enabled to fall down, and the tubular shape of the bottom opening of the punching rod (6) is enabled to be enabled to open.

Step six: removing soil and sampling, after the soil in the inside of the movable seat is filled, a user controls the movable seat (4) to rise to the highest position, and then controls a group of second motors (28) at the top end of the bracket (3) to work, so that the movable seat (4) and the punching rod (6) can be fixed, at the moment, the user controls a group of second motors (28) at the top end of the movable seat (4) to work, one end of the lock plate (23) is not fixed to the punching rod (6), at the moment, the user moves down the movable seat (4) to the bottommost end through controlling the first motor (14), the user is fixed to the punching rod (6) through the punching rod (6) at the top end of the lock plate (23), at the same time, the user controls the first motor (14) to work, so that the movable seat (4) and the punching rod (6) can rise again until the bottom end of the punching rod (6) is not located in a hole, the user can take out the soil in the bottom end of the tubular inside of the punching rod (6), and when the user needs to connect the punching rod (6), the user can take out the soil from the hole (6) through the first screw thread after the user needs to be fixed to the hole (6) through detection;

Step seven: safety dismantlement, when user's use is finished, when needs dismantle pole (6) that will punch one by one, user control fifth motor (46) work, make two sets of safety plates (43) be close to each other through second reverse threaded rod (45) until laminating, the one end and the laminating of pole (6) that punches of safety piece (48) this moment, simultaneously safety piece (48) remove to the inside of receipts groove (47), and compress spring (49), because the bottom that safety piece (48) are close to one side each other is the inclined plane form, thereby can't prevent the upward movement of pole (6) that punches, when pole (6) that punches take place unexpected decline suddenly, when fixed heavy groove (26) on pole (6) surface that punches this moment moves to the position of safety piece (48), make the one end of safety piece (48) remove to the inside of pole (6) fixed heavy groove (26) that punches under spring (49) self resilience effect this moment, thereby can lock fixed pole (6) that punches.