CN117378342B - Online liquid manure machine - Google Patents
Online liquid manure machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117378342B CN117378342B CN202311419967.9A CN202311419967A CN117378342B CN 117378342 B CN117378342 B CN 117378342B CN 202311419967 A CN202311419967 A CN 202311419967A CN 117378342 B CN117378342 B CN 117378342B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 303
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an online liquid manure machine, which belongs to the technical field of liquid manure machines and comprises a main distribution frame and a supply pump arranged above the main distribution frame, wherein a water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism is arranged on one side of the surface of the main distribution frame, which is far away from the supply pump, a water outlet position pipeline of the supply pump is connected with a main fertilizer supply pipeline, an outer wall position pipeline of the main fertilizer supply pipeline is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizer distribution three-way pipelines, and each fertilizer distribution three-way pipeline is connected with a wireless electromagnetic valve. According to the invention, the water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism can mix fertilizers with common components to be applied and discharge the fertilizers together through the supply pump for fertilizer irrigation, manual fertilizer mixing is not needed, and the special fertilizer supply structure can realize simultaneous irrigation of crops with different fertilizers, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved to the greatest extent, and the irrigation of corresponding areas is controlled through the wireless electromagnetic valve, so that the labor intensity of irrigation is reduced, the mechanical degree is higher, and the control precision is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer machines, and particularly relates to an online water and fertilizer machine.
Background
The water and fertilizer machine is one kind of agricultural machine and is used mainly in irrigation and fertilizer application in farm land. The water and fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed onto farmlands through the spray heads after being mixed, so that irrigation and fertilization of crops are realized.
The water and fertilizer machine has the advantages of saving water resources and fertilizer and improving the yield and quality of crops. The water and fertilizer machine is used for irrigation and fertilization, so that the fertilizer can reach the root of crops more accurately, and waste and environmental pollution are avoided. In addition, the water and fertilizer machine can also quantitatively spray according to the requirements of different crops and soil, so that the optimal irrigation and fertilization effects are achieved.
The water and fertilizer machine is suitable for large-scale planting farms, the coverage area is wide, the irrigation area is large, the efficiency of crop irrigation can be effectively improved, the irrigation is real-time, water is deficient at any time and is irrigated at any time, the water and fertilizer machine can be used for a long time by only needing daily maintenance when being paved for one time, the limitation that pipelines are required to be paved when the water and fertilizer machine is irrigated for each time in the prior art can be avoided, the labor intensity of irrigation is reduced, the mechanization degree of agricultural production is increased, and the water and fertilizer machine is accepted by more and more farmers.
The irrigation raw materials are single when the liquid manure machine irrigates, and large-scale farm is planting the time crop is comparatively abundant, and the area that different kinds of crops were planted is different, and liquid manure machine carries liquid manure and is not necessarily applicable to all crops, need carry out independent subregion irrigation, but the trunk line that liquid manure machine carried and the valve of being connected between the irrigation subregion pipeline of different crops need the manual work to adjust, and regulation inefficiency, and can't irrigate simultaneously all crops simultaneously, so the irrigation efficiency of liquid manure machine among the prior art remains to continue to increase.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide the water and fertilizer machine equipment for simultaneously irrigating all different crops.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an online liquid manure machine, includes main delivery frame and the charge pump of setting in main delivery frame top, main delivery frame surface is kept away from charge pump one side and is provided with the fertile mechanism that is equipped with of water base, charge pump water outlet position pipeline connection has main confession fertile pipeline, main confession fertile pipeline outer wall position pipeline connection has a plurality of evenly distributed's branch fertile tee bend pipeline, every branch fertile tee bend pipeline position pipeline connection has wireless solenoid valve, and wireless solenoid valve position pipeline connection has special fertile structure of supplying.
Through the technical scheme, the supply pump can pump out the fertilizer equipped in the water-based fertilizer equipment mechanism to irrigate, the water-based fertilizer equipment mechanism can mix and configure various dissolved fertilizers, so that the water-fertilizer is uniformly irrigated, the main fertilizer supply pipeline can supply the prepared water-based fertilizer to the position of the corresponding fertilizer distributing three-way pipeline, the water-based fertilizer is separately irrigated, the wireless electromagnetic valve can be opened and closed under remote control, thereby controlling whether crops in the area are irrigated or not, the special fertilizer supply structure can supply and irrigate specific fertilizers in the area needing to be fertilized, and the growth of crops in other areas is avoided being influenced.
The water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism comprises a fertilizer preparation barrel, wherein the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer preparation barrel is in a conical shape, a supporting rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center position of the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer preparation barrel, a connecting bucket is fixedly connected to the top position of the supporting rotating shaft, a plurality of power blades which are circumferentially distributed are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting bucket, and the power blades are in an arc-shaped shape.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, join in marriage fertile bucket and be as holding and be equipped with the container of water-based fertilizer, the connecting bucket is the toper setting of handstand, conveniently carries out fixed to power blade and stirring leaf, and power blade obtains power when the fertilizer after dissolving is poured into, drives connecting bucket and stirring leaf rotation, stirs the preparation of mixing with water-based fertilizer.
The special fertilizer supply structure comprises an adjusting frame body, wherein the top position of the adjusting frame body is connected with a fertilizer storage bottle in a penetrating threaded manner, and an elastic fertilizer application structure is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting frame body.
Through the technical scheme, the fertilizer storage bottle can store the powder of the special fertilizer.
Further, the outer wall of the connecting hopper is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades which are arranged in a circumferential shape, a fertilizer outlet pipe joint is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fertilizer distribution barrel in a penetrating manner near the lower position, a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizer distribution pipelines are fixedly connected with the upper position of the outer wall of the fertilizer distribution barrel in a penetrating manner, and a fertilizer outlet of each fertilizer distribution pipeline is positioned right above the power blade.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, stirring leaf has the effect of stirring mixture, and play fertile coupling can discharge the water base fertilizer that prepares and irrigate through the charge pump, joins in marriage the fertile pipeline and irrigates the fertile bucket with different fertilizer solution, and join in marriage the fertile pipeline and be located the fertilizer liquid impact power blade that power blade top conveniently flows out.
Further, a plurality of fertilizer distribution pipelines are provided with control valves, and a water-based fertilizer pipeline is connected between the fertilizer outlet pipe joint and a liquid inlet of the feed pump.
Through the technical scheme, the control valve can control whether the fertilizer distribution pipeline is filled with liquid fertilizer or not, so that the proportioning amount of the fertilizer is controlled, and the water-based fertilizer pipeline pumps out the prepared water-based fertilizer through the supply pump.
Further, the center of the upper surface of the fertilizer preparation barrel is connected with a sealing cover in a penetrating and threaded manner, the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the position, below the sealing cover, of the upper surface of the fertilizer preparation barrel, and the sealing gasket is made of rubber materials.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, sealed lid can add fertilizer temporarily, can overhaul or maintain the interior of joining in marriage the fertile bucket simultaneously, and sealed pad makes sealed lid position can not leak the bad smell of fertilizer, has sealed effect.
Further, the bottom of the outer wall of the adjusting frame body is fixedly connected with a supply branch pipe in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the adjusting frame body, of the supply branch pipe is connected with a water outlet pipeline of the wireless electromagnetic valve, the outer wall of the adjusting frame body is positioned above the supply branch pipe in a penetrating mode and is fixedly connected with a water and fertilizer supply pipe, and the inner wall of the adjusting frame body is positioned between the supply branch pipe and the water and fertilizer supply pipe and is fixedly connected with a limiting ring.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, supply to be in charge of can pour the water base fertilizer into the regulation framework in, wireless solenoid valve conveniently carries out long-range on-line control, realizes the accurate control of irrigation volume and irrigation time, and water fertilizer supply pipe can be with water base fertilizer and special fertile mixed discharge, irrigates, and the spacing ring avoids adjusting piston to reset excessively under reset spring's effect.
Further, the elastic fertilization structure comprises an adjusting piston arranged at the upper position of the limiting ring on the inner wall of the adjusting frame body, a special fertilizer pipeline which is arranged in an L shape is arranged in the adjusting piston, the bottom opening of the special fertilizer pipeline faces one side of the water fertilizer supply pipe, a supporting frame which is arranged in a cross shape is fixedly connected to the upper position of the inner wall of the adjusting frame body, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the supporting frame, and the bottom of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting piston.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, adjusting piston avoids flowing water base fertilizer direct action to store up the powder fertilizer in the fertile bottle of fertilizer and causes powder fertilizer to dissolve too fast, influences the homogeneity of fertilization, and special fertilizer pipeline through-hole is less for special fertilizer is little with water base fertilizer area of contact, thereby makes special fertilizer slowly act on water base fertilizer, and the support frame can support fixed reset spring, and reset spring in time cuts the supply of special fertilizer when water base fertilizer stops supplying, avoids the special fertilizer of powder to block up the liquid fertilizer supply pipe or cause the fertilization excessively.
Further, the universal wheels which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the main distribution frame, a top sun-shading plate is fixedly connected to the upper position of the main distribution frame, and a pipeline supporting frame for supporting a water-based fertilizer pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the main distribution frame.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the transfer of universal wheel convenience main delivery frame avoids exposing outdoor equipment ageing acceleration that causes for a long time, and top sun-proof board can avoid joining in marriage fertile bucket by sunshine directly lead to the fact inside temperature or pressure to rise the efficiency that influences fertilizer simultaneously, avoids sunshine directly leading to the fact equipment ageing simultaneously, and the pipeline support frame can support water-based fertilizer pipeline, avoids supporting water-based fertilizer pipeline both ends stress and excessively causes the weeping.
Further, the water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism and the bottom of the feed pump are both provided with a supporting wood frame, the supporting wood frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the main distribution frame, a plurality of evenly-distributed buffering division bars are fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting wood frame and the upper surface of the main distribution frame, and a plurality of buffering division bars are made of high-density sponge materials.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the support wood frame is wooden material, and it has the effect of buffering, and its and high density sponge material's buffering parting bead cooperation use can reduce the noise that equipment operation produced for construction environment noise pollution is low.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) According to the invention, by arranging the water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism, different fertilizers are filled into the fertilizer preparation barrel through the fertilizer preparation pipeline after being dissolved, and the dissolved various fertilizers fall on the surface positions of the power blades, so that the rotation of the connecting hopper is realized, and the stirring blades are driven to rotate, so that the dissolved various fertilizers are automatically and uniformly mixed in the fertilizer preparation barrel, and then are discharged through the fertilizer outlet pipe joint and irrigated through the supply pump, so that the water-based fertilizer is high in preparation efficiency, low in labor intensity and high in mechanical degree when being prepared; (2) According to the invention, the special fertilizer supply structure is arranged, when the water-based fertilizer flows into the regulating frame body, the regulating piston is pushed upwards, so that the supply branch pipe is communicated with the water-fertilizer supply pipe, the water-based fertilizer is contacted with the special fertilizer falling into the special fertilizer pipeline, the special fertilizer is dissolved, the speed of dissolving the special fertilizer into the water-based fertilizer is effectively controlled by arranging the regulating piston and the special fertilizer pipeline, the condition that the special fertilizer is unevenly fertilized due to too high fertilization speed is avoided, and the water-based fertilizer is used for irrigating together, so that different types of fertilizers can be irrigated simultaneously in different irrigation areas, the water-fertilizer irrigation efficiency is higher, the irrigation field fertilizer does not need to be repeatedly replaced, the time and the labor are saved, and the on-line remote control of whether irrigation is needed in the corresponding areas can be realized by controlling through the wireless electromagnetic valve, so that the irrigation quantity in different areas is effectively and accurately controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first view angle structure diagram of an on-line water and fertilizer machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second view angle structure diagram of an on-line water and fertilizer machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the position of a main distribution frame of an on-line water and fertilizer machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a water-based fertilizer placement mechanism of an on-line water and fertilizer machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water-based fertilizer placement mechanism of an in-line water and fertilizer machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a dedicated fertilizer feed structure of an in-line water and fertilizer machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a dedicated fertilizer feeding structure of an on-line water and fertilizer machine of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 7.
Reference numerals: 1. a top sun visor; 2. a water-based fertilizer preparing mechanism; 20. a fertilizer preparation barrel; 21. a fertilizer outlet pipe joint; 22. the connecting hopper; 23. stirring the leaves; 24. a power blade; 25. a fertilizer preparation pipeline; 26. a control valve; 27. a sealing gasket; 28. sealing cover; 29. supporting a rotating shaft; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a water-based fertilizer pipeline; 5. a pipe support; 6. a supply pump; 7. a main fertilizer supply pipeline; 8. a special fertilizer supply structure; 80. adjusting the frame; 81. a supply branch pipe; 82. an adjusting piston; 83. a support frame; 84. a fertilizer storage bottle; 85. a special fertilizer pipeline; 86. a water and fertilizer supply pipe; 87. a return spring; 88. a limiting ring; 9. a wireless electromagnetic valve; 10. a fertilizer dividing three-way pipeline; 11. a support wood frame; 12. a main distribution frame; 13. buffer division bars.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an on-line water and fertilizer machine of this embodiment, including main delivery frame 12 and the charge pump 6 of setting in main delivery frame 12 top, charge pump 6 can be with the water-based fertilizer in being equipped with mechanism 2 and take out the fertilizer that is equipped with and irrigate, main delivery frame 12 bottom position fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed universal wheels 3, main delivery frame 12 top position fixedly connected with top sun-proof board 1, main delivery frame 12 upper surface one side position fixedly connected with is used for supporting the pipeline support frame 5 of water-based fertilizer pipeline 4, the transfer of main delivery frame 12 is made things convenient for to the universal wheel 3, avoid exposing for a long time and cause equipment ageing to accelerate outdoors, simultaneously top sun-proof board 1 can avoid joining in marriage the fertilizer bucket 20 by sunshine directly leading to the fact inside temperature or pressure to rise and influence the efficiency of fertilizer, avoid sunshine directly leading to equipment ageing simultaneously, pipeline support frame 5 can support water-based fertilizer pipeline 4, avoid supporting water-based fertilizer pipeline 4 both ends stress excessively and cause weeping.
The water-based fertilizer is equipped with mechanism 2 and feed pump 6 bottom and all installs supporting wood frame 11, and supporting wood frame 11 and main delivery frame 12 fixed surface are connected, fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's buffering parting bead 13 between supporting wood frame 11 lower surface and the upper surface of main delivery frame 12, and a plurality of buffering parting beads 13 are high-density sponge material, and supporting wood frame 11 is wooden material, and it has the cushioning effect, and it uses the noise that can reduce equipment operation production with the buffering parting bead 13 cooperation of high-density sponge material for construction environmental noise pollutes lowly.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the main distribution frame 12 at the side far away from the supply pump 6, the water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 can mix and configure various dissolved fertilizers, so that the water-fertilizer is uniformly irrigated, the prepared water-based fertilizer can be supplied to the position of the corresponding fertilizer distributing three-way pipeline 10 by the main fertilizer supply pipeline 7, the water-based fertilizer is separately irrigated, and the wireless electromagnetic valve 9 can be remotely controlled to be opened and closed, so that whether crops in the area are irrigated or not is controlled.
The water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism 2 comprises a fertilizer preparation barrel 20, a sealing cover 28 is connected to the center of the upper surface of the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 in a penetrating threaded manner, a sealing gasket 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 below the sealing cover 28, the sealing gasket 27 is made of rubber materials, fertilizer can be temporarily added to the sealing cover 28, meanwhile, the inside of the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 can be overhauled or maintained, the sealing gasket 27 enables the sealing cover 28 not to leak bad smell of the fertilizer, the sealing effect is achieved, the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 is in a conical shape, a supporting rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner bottom wall, a connecting bucket 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rotating shaft 29, a plurality of circumferentially distributed power blades 24 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting bucket 22, the power blades 24 are in a circular arc shape, the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 is used as a container for containing and preparing the water-based fertilizer, the connecting bucket 22 is in an inverted conical shape, the power blades 24 and the stirring blades 23 are conveniently fixedly carried, and the power blades 24 are driven to rotate when the dissolved fertilizer is filled, and the water-based fertilizer is prepared by stirring blades 23.
The outer wall of the connecting hopper 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 23 which are arranged in a circumferential shape, the outer wall of the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 is close to the lower position, a fertilizer outlet pipe joint 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizer preparation pipelines 25 which are fixedly connected with the upper position of the outer wall of the fertilizer preparation barrel 20, a fertilizer outlet of each fertilizer preparation pipeline 25 is positioned right above the corresponding power blade 24, the stirring blades 23 have the stirring and mixing functions, the prepared water-based fertilizer can be discharged by the corresponding fertilizer outlet pipe joint 21 and irrigated by the corresponding supply pump 6, different fertilizer solutions are irrigated into the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 by the corresponding fertilizer preparation pipelines 25, the fertilizer liquid which conveniently flows out is conveniently located above the corresponding power blade 24, the positions of the corresponding fertilizer preparation pipelines 25 are respectively provided with a control valve 26, the pipeline connection between the corresponding fertilizer outlet pipe joint 21 and a liquid inlet hole of the corresponding supply pump 6 is provided with a water-based fertilizer pipeline 4, and the control valves 26 can control whether the corresponding fertilizer preparation pipelines 25 are irrigated with liquid fertilizer or not, so that the prepared water-based fertilizer is pumped by the corresponding water-based fertilizer pipelines 4 through the corresponding supply pump 6.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6-8, the water outlet position pipeline of the supply pump 6 is connected with a main fertilizer supply pipeline 7, the pipeline at the outer wall position of the main fertilizer supply pipeline 7 is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed fertilizer dividing three-way pipelines 10, each fertilizer dividing three-way pipeline 10 is connected with a wireless electromagnetic valve 9, the pipeline at the position of the wireless electromagnetic valve 9 is connected with a special fertilizer supply structure 8, the special fertilizer supply structure 8 can supply and irrigate specific fertilizers in a region needing to be fertilized, the crop growth in other regions is prevented from being influenced, the special fertilizer supply structure 8 comprises an adjusting frame 80, the top position of the adjusting frame 80 is connected with a fertilizer storage bottle 84 through threads, the fertilizer storage bottle 84 can store powder of special fertilizer, and the inner side of the adjusting frame 80 is provided with an elastic fertilizer structure.
The regulation framework 80 outer wall bottom position runs through fixedly connected with and supplies in charge of pipe 81, supply in charge of pipe 81 and keep away from regulation framework 80 one end and wireless solenoid valve 9's delivery port pipeline connection, it runs through fixedly connected with liquid manure supply pipe 86 to adjust framework 80 outer wall position above supplying in charge of pipe 81, it is fixed connection spacing ring 88 to adjust framework 80 inner wall position and be located between supplying in charge of pipe 81 and the liquid manure supply pipe 86, it can pour the liquid manure into regulation framework 80 to supply in charge of pipe 81, wireless solenoid valve 9 conveniently carries out long-range on-line control, realize the accurate control of irrigation volume and irrigation time, liquid manure supply pipe 86 can mix liquid manure and special fertilizer and discharge, irrigate, spacing ring 88 avoids adjusting piston 82 to reset excessively under the effect of reset spring 87.
The elastic fertilization structure comprises an adjusting piston 82 arranged at the upper position of a limiting ring 88 on the inner wall of an adjusting frame body 80, a special fertilizer pipeline 85 arranged in an L shape is arranged in the adjusting piston 82, the bottom opening of the special fertilizer pipeline 85 faces one side of a water fertilizer supply pipe 86, a supporting frame 83 arranged in a cross shape is fixedly connected to the upper position of the inner wall of the adjusting frame body 80, a reset spring 87 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the supporting frame 83, the bottom of the reset spring 87 is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting piston 82, the adjusting piston 82 prevents the flowing water fertilizer from directly acting on a powder fertilizer in a fertilizer storage bottle 84 to cause the powder fertilizer to dissolve too fast, the uniformity of fertilization is influenced, through holes of the special fertilizer pipeline 85 are small, the contact area between the special fertilizer and the water fertilizer is small, so that the special fertilizer slowly acts on the water fertilizer, the supporting frame 83 can support the fixed reset spring 87, the special fertilizer supply of the special fertilizer is cut off in time when the water fertilizer stops being supplied, the special fertilizer supply pipe 86 is prevented from being blocked or the special fertilizer is excessively caused.
The working principle of the embodiment is that planting areas needing to be irrigated and fertilized are determined in a patrol mode, each wireless electromagnetic valve 9 corresponds to one area needing to be irrigated and fertilized, the types of the planting areas needing to be irrigated and fertilized are determined in an analysis mode, common fertilized seeds of each area are determined to serve as water base fertilized, and fertilized different fertilized materials from other areas are applied in each planting area to serve as special fertilized;
each fertilizer of the water-based fertilizer is poured into a corresponding water tower to be stirred into water fertilizer, the corresponding control valve 26 is opened, the fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer preparation barrel 20 through the fertilizer preparation pipeline 25, meanwhile, the special fertilizer is mixed and filled into a fertilizer storage bottle 84 of a special fertilizer supply structure 8 corresponding to the position of the wireless electromagnetic valve 9, the supply pump 6 is started, and the wireless electromagnetic valve 9 corresponding to the irrigation area is started remotely;
when the fertilizer distribution pipeline 25 is used for filling water and fertilizer into the fertilizer distribution barrel 20, the water and fertilizer can drop on the surface of the power blades 24 in a parabolic shape, so that the power blades 24 deflect, a plurality of power blades 24 deflect simultaneously and continuously to drive the connecting hopper 22 and the stirring blades 23 to rotate, so that a plurality of water and fertilizer can be stirred and mixed, and the water and fertilizer mixed by the water-based fertilizer pipeline 4 and the fertilizer outlet pipe joint 21 of the feed pump 6 is pumped into the feed pump 6 and discharged into the main fertilizer supply pipeline 7;
when the water and fertilizer in the main fertilizer supply pipeline 7 flow to the position of the corresponding fertilizer dividing three-way pipeline 10, if the wireless electromagnetic valve 9 at the corresponding position is opened, the water and fertilizer flows into the adjusting frame 80, the adjusting piston 82 moves upwards under the action of water pressure, at the moment, the return spring 87 is compressed, when the bottom of the adjusting piston 82 moves to the position of the special fertilizer pipeline 85 aligned with the water and fertilizer supply pipe 86, the special fertilizer flows into the adjusting frame 80 from the fertilizer storage bottle 84 and flows into the water and fertilizer supply pipe 86 through the special fertilizer pipeline 85, the water and fertilizer supply branch pipe 81 is communicated with the water and fertilizer supply pipe 86 when the adjusting piston 82 moves upwards, the water and fertilizer contacts with the special fertilizer when flowing to the position of the water and fertilizer supply pipe 86, and the aperture of the special fertilizer pipeline 85 is limited, so that the special fertilizer in the special fertilizer pipeline 85 is slowly dissolved in the water-based fertilizer, the problem that the special fertilizer is unevenly dissolved due to the fact that the water-based fertilizer is directly pressed into the fertilizer storage bottle 84 when the water and the water pressure is not regulated by too high, the water and fertilizer is enabled to be mixed with the special fertilizer and discharged from the water and fertilizer supply pipe 86 through the corresponding drip irrigation pipeline connection region is completed;
when the crop irrigation of the corresponding area is finished, the wireless electromagnetic valve 9 is closed through remote control, the fertilizer distribution three-way pipeline 10 at the corresponding position is closed, at the moment, the water and fertilizer are not filled into the supply branch pipe 81, the adjusting piston 82 is not provided with water pressure, the adjusting piston is reset downwards under the action of the reset spring 87 and falls to the position of the limiting ring 88, and the phenomenon that the water and fertilizer supply pipe 86 is blocked by powdery special fertilizer or the special fertilizer is excessively fertilized is avoided.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an online liquid manure machine, includes main delivery frame (12) and sets up feed pump (6) in main delivery frame (12) top, its characterized in that: a water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism (2) is arranged on one side, far away from a supply pump (6), of the surface of the main distribution frame (12), a main fertilizer supply pipeline (7) is connected to a water outlet position pipeline of the supply pump (6), a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizer distributing three-way pipelines (10) are connected to an outer wall position pipeline of the main fertilizer supply pipeline (7), a wireless electromagnetic valve (9) is connected to each fertilizer distributing three-way pipeline (10) position pipeline, and a special fertilizer supply structure (8) is connected to each wireless electromagnetic valve (9) position pipeline;
the water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism (2) comprises a fertilizer preparation barrel (20), wherein the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer preparation barrel (20) is in conical shape, a supporting rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the center position of the inner bottom wall, a connecting hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the top position of the supporting rotating shaft (29), a plurality of circumferentially distributed power blades (24) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting hopper (22), and the power blades (24) are in circular arc shape;
the special fertilizer supply structure (8) comprises an adjusting frame body (80), wherein a fertilizer storage bottle (84) is connected at the top position of the adjusting frame body (80) through threads, and an elastic fertilizer application structure is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting frame body (80);
the device is characterized in that a plurality of stirring blades (23) which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting hopper (22), a fertilizer outlet pipe joint (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer distribution barrel (20) in a penetrating manner near the lower position, a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizer distribution pipelines (25) are fixedly connected to the upper position of the outer wall of the fertilizer distribution barrel (20), and fertilizer outlets of the fertilizer distribution pipelines (25) are positioned right above the power blades (24);
the positions of the fertilizer distribution pipelines (25) are provided with control valves (26), and a water-based fertilizer pipeline (4) is connected between the fertilizer outlet pipe joint (21) and a liquid inlet of the feed pump (6);
the bottom of the outer wall of the adjusting frame body (80) is fixedly connected with a supply branch pipe (81) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the adjusting frame body (80), of the supply branch pipe (81) is connected with a water outlet pipeline of the wireless electromagnetic valve (9), the outer wall of the adjusting frame body (80) is fixedly connected with a water and fertilizer supply pipe (86) in a penetrating manner at the upper position of the supply branch pipe (81), and the inner wall of the adjusting frame body (80) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (88) between the supply branch pipe (81) and the water and fertilizer supply pipe (86);
the elastic fertilization structure comprises an adjusting piston (82) arranged at the upper position of a limiting ring (88) on the inner wall of an adjusting frame body (80), a special fertilizer pipeline (85) which is arranged in an L shape is arranged in the adjusting piston (82), the bottom opening of the special fertilizer pipeline (85) faces one side of a water and fertilizer supply pipe (86), a supporting frame (83) which is arranged in a cross shape and is fixedly connected with the upper position close to the inner wall of the adjusting frame body (80), a reset spring (87) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the supporting frame (83), and the bottom of the reset spring (87) is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjusting piston (82).
2. The online water and fertilizer machine according to claim 1, wherein a sealing cover (28) is connected to the central position of the upper surface of the fertilizer preparation barrel (20) through threads, a sealing gasket (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer preparation barrel (20) below the sealing cover (28), and the sealing gasket (27) is made of rubber materials.
3. The on-line water and fertilizer machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the main distribution frame (12), a top sun-screening plate (1) is fixedly connected to the upper position of the main distribution frame (12), and a pipeline supporting frame (5) for supporting a water-based fertilizer pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the main distribution frame (12).
4. An on-line water and fertilizer machine as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism is characterized in that the bottoms of the water-based fertilizer preparation mechanism (2) and the feed pump (6) are respectively provided with a supporting wood frame (11), the supporting wood frames (11) are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the main distribution frames (12), a plurality of evenly distributed buffering parting strips (13) are fixedly connected between the lower surfaces of the supporting wood frames (11) and the upper surfaces of the main distribution frames (12), and the buffering parting strips (13) are made of high-density sponge materials.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311419967.9A CN117378342B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Online liquid manure machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311419967.9A CN117378342B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Online liquid manure machine |
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| CN117378342B true CN117378342B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN116235676A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-09 | 湖北银山头农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated system |
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| CN117378342A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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