CN117357427A - Application of recombinant spider silk protein - Google Patents
Application of recombinant spider silk protein Download PDFInfo
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- CN117357427A CN117357427A CN202311669459.6A CN202311669459A CN117357427A CN 117357427 A CN117357427 A CN 117357427A CN 202311669459 A CN202311669459 A CN 202311669459A CN 117357427 A CN117357427 A CN 117357427A
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- spider silk
- silk protein
- recombinant spider
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- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/005—Preparations for sensitive skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/002—Preparations for repairing the hair, e.g. hair cure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cosmetics, in particular to application of recombinant spider silk protein. The recombinant spider silk protein provided by the invention has the application of any one of the following: (1) Use in the preparation of a product for soothing skin, anti-skin allergies; (2) Use in the preparation of a product for anti-wrinkle and tightening skin; (3) Use in the preparation of a product for improving the toughness of hair strands; the amino acid sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein comprises any one of the following: a. has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1; b. an amino acid sequence with the homology of more than or equal to 90 percent with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1; the research of the invention shows that the recombinant spider silk protein has the functions of relieving skin, resisting skin allergy, resisting skin wrinkle, tightening skin and improving hair bundle toughness, and can be used for preparing skin care products, cosmetics, hair washing products and hair care products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cosmetics, in particular to application of recombinant spider silk protein.
Background
The skin serves as a first defense barrier for the human body, and has a function of protecting the organs in the body from the temperature and humidity changes and the external environment such as ultraviolet rays, nuisance substances and the like. Due to factors such as age, environment, irregular lifestyle, etc., the skin will change due to internal and external factors such as occurrence of wrinkles, age relaxation, dullness, pigmentation, itching, allergy, etc.
Skin aging is mainly affected by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Endogenous aging of the skin is determined by genetic background factors of the individual. External aging is caused by external factors such as smoking, excessive drinking, malnutrition and long-term exposure to sunlight. Externally, the skin is the outermost layer of a living body, and plays a role in protection. Thus, cumulative damage caused by environmental factors is considered to be a major cause of skin aging. In particular, ultraviolet light is considered to be the most serious environmental factor. Under the stimulation of ultraviolet rays, the expression and activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the skin are continuously improved, and MMPs are enzymes capable of degrading ECM components such as collagen, elastin and the like. The ultraviolet rays can stimulate the expression of MMPs, accelerate the damage to the integrity of the dermis layer and generate wrinkles. In addition, oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction of epidermis caused by ultraviolet rays can induce keratinocytes to synthesize MMPs and secrete the MMPs into dermis to act on collagen and elastin, thereby aggravating skin aging degree. The conventional skin care products have single protection effect on users and have insufficient report on crease-resistant effect.
Skin allergy is an allergic reaction, after an allergen enters a body, the body is promoted to generate corresponding antibodies, antigen-antibody reaction is induced, inflammatory substances such as histamine, leukotriene and the like are released, and symptoms such as erythema, pimple, pruritus, redness, swelling, dry scraps, blisters and the like are caused. With the pollution of air, environment and food and the excessive use of cosmetics, the human body has poorer resistance to the stimulation of foreign substances, and the phenomena of skin irritation, allergy and the like are more frequent. Hyaluronidase is a participant of type I allergic reaction, has strong correlation with inflammation and allergy, and researches report that various medicines capable of releasing histamine by fat large cells can regulate the activity of the hyaluronidase, and some anti-allergic medicines have strong inhibition of the activity of the hyaluronidase, so that active ingredients with the effect of inhibiting the activity of the hyaluronidase can be used for resisting skin allergy.
The hair contains a large amount of proteins, and various chemical bonds exist between protein chains, so that the strength and the shape of the hair structure are maintained. The daily processes of combing, blowing and scalding hair often cause the chemical bonds of the bearing structure in the hair to be broken, reduced or even broken, so that the hair quality is damaged and the strength and toughness of the hair are obviously deteriorated. However, most of the current hair care products focus on repairing the hair surface, and it is still a very challenging task to toughen the hair.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the application of the recombinant spider silk protein, wherein the recombinant spider silk protein has the effects of relieving skin and resisting skin allergy, can be used for preparing products for relieving skin and resisting skin allergy, has the effects of resisting skin wrinkle and tightening skin, can be used for preparing products for resisting skin wrinkle and tightening skin, and has the effect of improving the toughness of hair bundles, and can be used for preparing products for improving the toughness of hair bundles.
For this purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a recombinant spider silk protein having the use of any one of:
(1) Use in the preparation of a product for soothing skin, anti-skin allergies;
(2) Use in the preparation of a product for anti-wrinkle and tightening skin;
(3) Use in the preparation of a product for improving the toughness of hair strands;
the amino acid sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein has the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
Optionally, the use in the manufacture of a product for inhibiting hyaluronidase activity to relieve skin, anti-skin allergy.
Alternatively, use in the manufacture of a product for inhibiting elastase activity to wrinkle resistant and tighten skin.
Optionally, in the manufacture of a product for enhancing the tensile load and the total work to break of a hair strand to improve the toughness of the hair strand.
Optionally, the product comprises a cosmetic, skin care, hair wash or hair care product.
Optionally, the product comprises a cosmetic additive, a skin care additive, a shampoo additive or a hair care additive.
Optionally, in the product, the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is more than 0% v/v and less than or equal to 100% v/v.
Alternatively, the concentration of the recombinant spidroin solution in the product may be 0.01% v/v, 0.1% v/v, 1% v/v, 5% v/v, 6.25%, 10% v/v, 12.5%, 20% v/v, 25% v/v, 30% v/v, 40% v/v, 50% v/v, 60% v/v, 70% v/v, 80% v/v, 90% v/v, or 100% v/v.
Alternatively, the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein in the product is 1% v/v to 50% v/v.
A cosmetic for soothing skin, preventing skin allergy, reducing skin wrinkles and/or tightening skin comprises the recombinant spider silk protein and acceptable auxiliary materials; the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is more than 0% v/v and less than or equal to 100% v/v.
A skin care product for soothing skin, resisting skin allergy, reducing skin wrinkles and/or tightening skin comprises the recombinant spider silk protein and acceptable auxiliary materials; the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is more than 0% v/v and less than or equal to 100% v/v.
A shampoo or hair care product for improving hair bundle toughness comprises the recombinant spider silk protein and acceptable auxiliary materials; the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is more than 0% v/v and less than or equal to 100% v/v.
The cosmetic for relieving skin, resisting skin allergy, resisting skin wrinkle and/or tightening skin, the skin care product for relieving skin, resisting skin allergy, resisting skin wrinkle and/or tightening skin or the hair washing product or hair care product for improving the toughness of hair bundles, wherein the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is 0.01% v/v, 0.1% v/v, 1% v/v, 5% v/v, 6.25% v/v, 10% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 20% v/v, 25% v/v, 30% v/v, 40% v/v, 50% v/v, 60% v/v, 70% v/v, 80% v/v, 90% v/v or 100% v/v.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the recombinant spider silk protein provided by the invention has the application of any one of the following: (1) Use in the preparation of a product for soothing skin, anti-skin allergies; (2) Use in the preparation of a product for anti-wrinkle and tightening skin; (3) Use in the preparation of a product for improving the toughness of hair strands; the amino acid sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein comprises any one of the following: a. has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1; b. an amino acid sequence with the homology of more than or equal to 90 percent with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1; the research of the invention shows that the recombinant spider silk protein has the effects of relieving skin and resisting skin allergy, so that the recombinant spider silk protein can be used for preparing products for relieving skin and resisting skin allergy; the recombinant spider silk protein also has the effects of resisting skin wrinkle and tightening skin, so that the recombinant spider silk protein can be used for preparing products for resisting skin wrinkle and tightening skin; in addition, the recombinant spider silk protein has the function of improving the toughness of hair bundles, and can be used for preparing products for improving the toughness of hair bundles.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of the inhibition of hyaluronidase activity by recombinant spider silk proteins at concentration gradients in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the result of the inhibition of elastase activity by recombinant spider silk protein at concentration gradient in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a tensile load comparison of the recombinant spidroin protein of example 4 of the invention after application to hair, with a control group;
FIG. 4 is a comparison of total work to break in tension after application of the recombinant spidroin protein to hair in example 4 of the invention, compared to a control;
in the above figures, ""means p<0.05;“/> "means p<0.01;“/> "means p<0.001。
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided for a better understanding of the present invention and are not limited to the preferred embodiments described herein, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, any product which is the same or similar to the present invention, whether in light of the present teachings or in combination with other prior art features, falls within the scope of the present invention.
The specific experimental procedures or conditions are not noted in the examples and may be followed by the operations or conditions of conventional experimental procedures described in the literature in this field. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional reagent products commercially available without the manufacturer's knowledge.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of recombinant spider silk proteins
1. Construction of recombinant bacteria for recombinant spider silk proteins
1.1, synthesizing a target sequence: the gene sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein is synthesized by a entrusting gene synthesis company, two ends of the gene sequence are connected with EcoRI/HindIII enzyme digestion site sequences (5 '-cgaattc-3',5 '-caagcttg-3') respectively, and the sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
1.2, inserting the recombinant spider silk protein sequence into a vector plasmid pET28a by an enzyme digestion connection assembly method, wherein the detailed steps are as follows:
a. insert preparation:
i. the synthesized fragment was digested with EcoRI/HindIII, and the correct fraction was recovered by cleavage with the following cleavage reaction system:
TABLE 1 configuration of cleavage reaction System (50. Mu.L)
Note that: the DNA fragment was subjected to 500 ng of PCR product.
ii. Enzyme digestion reaction: after the enzyme digestion system in the PCR tube is evenly mixed, the PCR tube is put into a PCR instrument for enzyme digestion at 37 ℃ (optimal reaction temperature) of 1h.
iii, fragment recovery procedure was performed at TIANgel Midi Purification Kit (commercially available).
iv, detecting the concentration of the recovered fragments in an enzyme-labeled instrument.
b. Vector plasmid preparation:
i. after 1. Mu.g of pET28a plasmid was digested with EcoRI/HindIII (the digestion reaction system and the digestion reaction conditions were the same as above), the correct fractions were recovered by digestion, and the vector backbone fragment concentration was examined.
c. Assembling a target plasmid:
i. the connection system is as follows:
TABLE 2 connection System
Note that: the T4 ligase/ligase buffer and BsaI used were both NEB brand.
ii. Connection conditions: mixing well after adding, and collecting the solution to the bottom of the tube by short-speed centrifugation to avoid the residue of the solution on the tube wall. The PCR tube was placed in a PCR apparatus and reacted at 16℃for 1h.
d. Transformation and screening
1) Conversion:
i. BL21 Chemically Competent Cell, a whole gold brand, was used as competent cells, and one was thawed on ice for 5min.
ii. 10 μl of the assembly reaction was added to 50 μl of competent cells, gently mixed, and ice-bathed for 30min.
iii, heat shock is carried out for 90s in a water bath kettle at 42 ℃.
iv immediately ice-bathed for 5min, then 500. Mu.l of LB medium was added, and shaking culture was performed at 37℃and 200rpm for 1h.
v, 200. Mu.l of the bacterial liquid was plated on LB solid plates containing 50mg/L kanamycin Kana, and cultured in an incubator at 37℃for 24 hours.
2) Screening:
i. from the transformation plate, 16 single colonies were picked, resuspended in 1.5ml sterile tube with 10 μl sterile water and numbered.
ii. Mu.l of the sample was subjected to PCR, and 1ml of LB liquid medium containing 50mg/L kanamycin was added to the corresponding sequence number, followed by shaking culture at 37℃and 200rpm for 24 hours.
TABLE 3 PCR verification primers
iii, PCR amplification System-50. Mu.l: the plasmid for synthesizing the target gene is used as a template, and the amplification system is shown in the following table 4:
TABLE 4 amplification System
iv, PCR amplification conditions are shown in Table 5 below:
TABLE 5 amplification conditions
Note that: denaturation-annealing-extension for 30 cycles.
v, gel electrophoresis verification: preparing 1% concentration agar gel; taking 5 μl of PCR product, and taking 5000bp DNA Maker as reference 140V for electrophoresis for 20min; the target band was correct at around 1881 bp.
vi, sequencing and verification: in a 1.5ml tube, 0.4ml of the correct bacterial liquid of the target fragment is taken, added with 0.4ml of 50% (v/v) glycerol, uniformly mixed, stored in a refrigerator at the temperature of minus 80 ℃, and the residual bacterial liquid is sent to Huada genes for verification of primers Ver-F and Ver-R for sequencing verification.
vii, strain preservation: and comparing the sequencing result, retaining a glycerol seed-retaining tube with correct sequencing, and constructing a plasmid marker pET28a-NT_2REP_CT.
1.3, the constructed strain is obtained by streaking a preserved glycerol tube on an LB solid medium plate containing 50mg/L kanamycin, and culturing the strain in a constant temperature incubator at 37 ℃ at 200 rpm. The monoclonal was picked up and shake cultivated overnight at 37℃in LB liquid medium containing 4-5 mL of 50mg/L kanamycin (Kana) at 200 rpm;
1.4 transfer to 400 mL shake flask fermentation at 1%, 200rpm, culture at 37℃2-3 h to OD 600 =0.6;
1.5, adding isopropyl thiogalactoside (IPTG) with the final concentration of 0.3-mM, inducing at 20 ℃ for 12-16 h,9000 g and centrifuging for 5-10 min to collect thalli.
2. Ultrasonic disruption of thallus
(1) Adding 20 mM Tris-HCl into the thalli to re-dissolve to obtain concentrated bacterial liquid, 40mL, and OD=20+.
(2) Ultrasonic 25 kHz, power 70-80%, ultrasonic 3 seconds each time, stopping for 6 seconds, and ultrasonic 30min altogether;
(3) The supernatant was centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 10-15 min.
3. Protein purification
(1) Repeatedly passing the ultrasonic supernatant through the filled nickel column for 2-3 times, and collecting the flow-through liquid;
(2) The column was washed 3-5 times (1-3 column volumes each) with 20 mM Tris-HCl until the dropped solution was clear;
(3) Washing the column material with 1-2 times of Pull Down buffer (commercially available) for at least 3 times, sequentially collecting, and recording as E1, E2 and E3;
(4) Washing the residual Pull down buffer with 5 column volumes of 20 mM Tris-HCl;
(5) If long-term storage is required after the column is used, 20 mM Tris-HCl is replaced by 20% alcohol for storage.
4. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
(1) Preparing a 10% concentration separating gel according to the specification of an SDS-PAGE gel preparation kit (product number: P0012A);
(2) Running twice the protein glue: observing whether obvious target bands exist before and after the fermentation by first gel running (if no target bands exist, the collected thalli do not continue the protein purification step); the second run was performed by observing the eluted eluents E1, E2, E3, selecting a lot with distinct bands for dialysis, and simultaneously observing the flow-through, e.g., the flow-through still has a more distinct protein of interest, indicating that a second purification can be performed or an overnight incubation can be performed with an increased amount of column material for the protein supernatant of the next same run.
5. Dialysis of protein eluent and protein freeze-drying
(1) Pouring protein eluents E1 and E2 with obvious bands in the gel diagram into the same beaker, and filling into a dialysis bag;
(2) Dialyzing with pure water, immersing the dialysis bag in water, changing water for 2-3 h times, and changing water for 3-4 times;
(3) Quickly freezing the dialyzed protein liquid by liquid nitrogen, then placing the frozen protein liquid in a-80 refrigerator until the protein liquid is completely coagulated, and then placing the frozen protein liquid in a freeze dryer to freeze the protein;
(4) Weighing the freeze-dried protein, and storing the protein under a sealed low-temperature condition. The obtained recombinant spider silk protein is sequenced, the sequencing is correct, and the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
EXAMPLE 2 skin soothing and anti-skin sensitivity efficacy of recombinant spider silk proteins
It is known that hyaluronidase is a participant in type I allergic reaction, and has strong correlation with inflammation and allergy, and various medicines for releasing histamine by fat large cells are reported to be capable of regulating the activity of the hyaluronidase, and some anti-allergic medicines have strong inhibition of the activity of the hyaluronidase, so that active ingredients with the effect of inhibiting the activity of the hyaluronidase can be used for resisting skin allergy. Thus, the present example demonstrates that recombinant spidroin has the effect of soothing skin sensitivity by measuring the effect of the recombinant spidroin on inhibiting hyaluronidase activity.
(1) Preparing recombinant spider silk protein solution. Dissolving the recombinant spider silk protein prepared in the example 1 in water, preparing recombinant spider silk proteins with concentration gradients of 6.25% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 25% v/v, 50% v/v and 100% v/v (note: 100% of spider silk proteins are strains expressing the spider silk proteins through fermentation, extracting purified spider silk proteins from thalli to obtain a spider silk protein solution with the concentration of 1.1mg/ml, namely 100% (v/v), diluting the spider silk protein solution with 100% (v/v) samples, and refrigerating the spider silk protein solution with other concentrations of 100% (v/v) samples at 2-8 ℃ for later use as a test sample;
(2) 100. Mu.L of hyaluronidase (Sigma, 500U/mL), 100. Mu.L of PBS buffer (Gibco, 100 mmol/L, pH=7, 37 ℃), 100. Mu.L of NaCl (50 mmol/L), 100. Mu.L of BSA (0.01%) were mixed with 50. Mu.L of the test sample as a medium and incubated in a shaker (Henry, THZ-25) at 37℃for 10 min. Wherein the experimental group is concentration gradient recombinant spider silk protein solution in (1), the test sample of the blank control is PBS (pH value 7.0), and the test sample of the positive control is ascorbic acid (Sigma) (concentration is 2% w/v);
(3) Sodium hyaluronate (Hua Xi organism) was dissolved in 300 mmol/L phosphate solution (ph=5.35) to give 0.03% w/v hyaluronic acid solution, 100 μl hyaluronic acid solution was added to (2) as the start of the reaction, and incubated at 37 ℃ for 45 min;
(4) Dissolving 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) in 24 mmol/L sodium acetate (Guozhen) and 79mmol/L acetic acid (Guozhen, pH=3.75) to obtain acid albumin solutions, adding the acid albumin solutions to each group of solutions treated in the step (3), and precipitating the non-hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid with 1.0 mL acid albumin solution;
(5) After allowing the precipitated mixture to stand at room temperature for 10 min, detecting the absorbance of the mixture at 600 nm by using a microplate reader (Tecan, spark);
(6) All reagents should be freshly prepared prior to the enzymatic reaction. PBS group was used as a Blank (BC) and ascorbic acid (concentration 2% w/v) was used as a Positive Control (PC). The percentage calculation formula of the inhibition rate is as follows:
inhibition (%) = (absorbance of sample group/absorbance of blank group) ×100.
Referring to Table 6 and FIG. 1, in the experiment of inhibition of hyaluronidase activity (biochemical method), compared with the blank control group, the recombinant spider silk protein of the sample shows remarkable inhibition effect (p <0.05 or p < 0.01) on the hyaluronidase activity at the concentration of 6.25% -100% (V/V), and has the effects of relieving skin and resisting skin allergy.
TABLE 6 results of inhibition rate of hyaluronidase activity and table of the results
Remarks: when the statistical analysis is carried out by the t-test method, the significance of the sample group and the PC group is compared with the BC groupIt is indicated that p-value <0.05 is indicated as +.>P-value <0.01 is expressed as +.> . The concentration of the spidroin in the 100% (v/v) recombinant spidroin solution was 1.1. 1.1 mg/ml.
Example 3 recombinant spider silk proteins have anti-wrinkle and skin tightening effects
It is well known that elastase is the most important enzyme in the matrix metalloproteinase family, mainly secreted by fibroblasts, and is able to degrade elastin in the skin leading to skin aging. By measuring the effect of the recombinant spider silk protein on inhibiting the elastase activity, the recombinant spider silk protein can be clearly confirmed to have the effects of resisting skin wrinkles and tightening skin.
(1) Preparing recombinant spider silk protein solution. Dissolving the recombinant spider silk protein prepared in the example 1 in water, preparing the recombinant spider silk proteins with concentration gradients of 6.25% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 25% v/v, 50% v/v and 100% v/v (note: 100% spider silk protein is a strain expressing spider silk proteins through fermentation, extracting and purifying spider silk proteins from thalli to obtain a spider silk protein solution with the concentration of 1.1mg/ml, namely 100% (v/v), diluting the spider silk protein solution with 100% (v/v) samples, and refrigerating the spider silk solution with other concentrations of 100% (v/v) samples at 2-8 ℃ for later use as a test sample;
(2) Preparing a reaction solution and a method:
the blank samples were: tris-HCl buffer 140. Mu.L;
the blank control was: 130. Mu.L of Tris-HCl buffer+elastase (1.1. 1.1U/mL) 10. Mu.L;
the sample controls were: tris-HCl buffer 110. Mu.L+recombinant spider silk protein sample 30. Mu.L;
the samples are: 100. Mu.L of Tris-HCl buffer+elastase (1.1. 1.1U/mL) 10. Mu.L of recombinant spidroin sample 30. Mu.L;
positive Control (PC) was: tris-HCl buffer 100. Mu.L+elastase (1.1. 1.1U/mL) 10. Mu.L+EGCG (1 mg/mL) 30. Mu.L.
After the preparation of the above reaction solutions, the mixture was incubated at 25℃for 20min in a shaker, and then 40. Mu.L of AAAPVN (0.25 mg/mL) was added to each reaction solution in a unified manner, followed by incubation at 25℃for 20min in a shaker. The microplate reader measures the absorbance value at 410 nm. The calculation formula is as follows: inhibition ratio (%) = (1- (sample control-sample)/(blank control-blank sample)) ×100; AAAPVN is N-succinyl-alanine-p-nitroaniline.
Referring to Table 7 and FIG. 2, in the elastase activity inhibition (biochemical method) experiment, the recombinant spider silk protein sample showed significant inhibition (p <0.05 or p < 0.01) of elastase activity at a concentration of 6.25% -100% (V/V) compared with the control group, and can be used as one of the evidences for verifying the anti-wrinkle tightening effect.
TABLE 7 results summary of elastase Activity inhibition rate
Remarks: when the statistical analysis is carried out by the t-test method, the significance of the sample group and the PC group is compared with the BC groupIt is indicated that p-value <0.05 is indicated as +.>P-value <0.01 is expressed as +.> . The concentration of the spidroin in the 100% (v/v) recombinant spidroin solution was 1.1. 1.1 mg/ml.
Example 4 recombinant spider silk proteins have the effect of improving the toughness of hair strands
The embodiment examines that the recombinant spider silk protein has the effect of improving the toughness of hair bundles, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Obtaining an in-vitro hair bundle of a real person, and the specification is as follows: the length is 15-17 cm, the width is 1.5cm, and the weight is 2.5g;
(2) 2 hair bundles are randomly divided into 2 groups, 1 each of a control group and a sample group, and 1mL of 10% w/v SLES (sodium dodecyl ether sulfate) solution (basic shampoo) is used for basic cleaning before testing;
(3) According to the product usage instruction, the sample group hair bundle is uniformly smeared on the hair bundle by about 0.5g of 100% (v/v) recombined spider silk protein liquid (the mass ratio of the sample to the hair bundle is 1:5), stays for 1 minute, and is cleaned. The control group hair tresses did not use any product and the rest of the treatments were identical to the sample group. Suspending the hair bundle at 26+ -2deg.C, drying in constant temperature and humidity chamber with relative humidity of 60+ -10%, and balancing overnight; 100% (v/v) of a solution of recombinant spidroin at a spidroin concentration of 1.1 mg/ml;
(4) And respectively selecting 30 hairs from the hair bundles of the sample group and the control group for preparing samples, and using a hair multifunctional test system-Single hair tensile test fitting (Single fiber) for testing the tensile mechanical properties of the hairs, wherein the test indexes are the tensile load and the total tensile fracture work.
Referring to table 8, fig. 3 and 4, the tensile load and the total work at tensile break are shown for the control group and the sample group, respectively. It can be seen that the tensile load and the total work at tensile break result are both increased in the sample group compared to the control group. The SPSS software is used for carrying out statistical analysis on the hair tensile mechanical properties of the sample group and the control group, the test level alpha=0.05, and the tensile load and the total tensile breaking work of the sample group are obviously different from those of the control group (the tensile load p is less than 0.001, and the total tensile breaking work p is less than 0.001), so that the test sample has the effect of improving the strength and toughness of the hair bundle. In summary, the test specimens have an anti-breakage (improving the strength and toughness of the hair) effect.
Table 8, tensile load and tensile total work at break comparison
Application example 1
The application example provides a skin care product or cosmetic for relieving allergy and/or wrinkle and tightening skin, which contains the recombinant spider silk protein solution prepared in the example 1, and the balance of deionized water or conventional auxiliary materials; the concentration of the recombinant spidroin solution is > 0% v/v and less than or equal to 100% v/v, further, the concentration of the recombinant spidroin solution may be 0.01% v/v, 0.1% v/v, 1% v/v, 5% v/v, 6.25% v/v, 10% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 20% v/v, 25% v/v, 30% v/v, 40% v/v, 50% v/v, 60% v/v, 70% v/v, 80% v/v, 90% v/v, or 100% v/v.100% (v/v) of the recombinant spidroin solution was 1.1mg/ml of spidroin.
Application example 2
The application example provides a hair washing product or hair care product for improving the strength and toughness of hair bundles and preventing hair breakage, which comprises the recombinant spider silk protein solution prepared in the example 1, and deionized water or conventional auxiliary materials in balance; the concentration of the recombinant spidroin solution is > 0% v/v and less than or equal to 100% v/v, further, the concentration of the recombinant spidroin solution may be 0.01% v/v, 0.1% v/v, 1% v/v, 5% v/v, 6.25% v/v, 10% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 20% v/v, 25% v/v, 30% v/v, 40% v/v, 50% v/v, 60% v/v, 70% v/v, 80% v/v, 90% v/v, or 100% v/v.100% (v/v) of the recombinant spidroin solution was 1.1mg/ml of spidroin.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A recombinant spider silk protein having the use of any one of:
(1) Use in the preparation of a product for soothing skin, anti-skin allergies;
(2) Use in the preparation of a product for anti-wrinkle and tightening skin;
(3) Use in the preparation of a product for improving the toughness of hair strands;
the amino acid sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein has the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used for the preparation of a product that inhibits hyaluronidase activity to relieve skin, anti-skin allergies.
3. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used for the preparation of a product for inhibiting elastase activity to wrinkle-resistant, skin-tightening the skin.
4. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used in the preparation of products for enhancing the tensile load and the total work of tensile break of the hair strand to improve the toughness of the hair strand.
5. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the product comprises a cosmetic, skin care, hair wash or hair care product.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the product comprises a cosmetic additive, a skin care additive, a shampoo additive or a hair care additive.
7. The use according to claim 5, wherein the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein in the product is 6.25% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 25% v/v, 50% v/v or 100% v/v.
8. A cosmetic for soothing skin, anti-skin allergy, anti-skin wrinkling and/or tightening skin, characterized by comprising recombinant spider silk proteins and acceptable auxiliary materials; the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is 6.25% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 25% v/v, 50% v/v or 100% v/v; the amino acid sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein has the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
9. A skin care product for soothing skin, anti-skin allergy, anti-skin wrinkling and/or tightening skin, characterized by comprising recombinant spider silk proteins and acceptable auxiliary materials; the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is 6.25% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 25% v/v, 50% v/v or 100% v/v; the amino acid sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein has the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
10. A hair washing or caring product for improving the toughness of hair bundles is characterized by comprising recombinant spider silk protein and acceptable auxiliary materials; the concentration of the recombinant spider silk protein is 6.25% v/v, 12.5% v/v, 25% v/v, 50% v/v or 100% v/v; the amino acid sequence of the recombinant spider silk protein has the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
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CN103126918A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-06-05 | 崇州市地龙海龙生物制品开发研究所 | Preparation method for anti-wrinkle cream |
CN103800273A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 烟台大洋制药有限公司 | Whitening and moistening cosmetics |
KR101508614B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-04-08 | 한솔바이오 주식회사 | Anti-aging cosmetic composition comprising the poison complex of spider silk protein, leech extracts, bee venom extracts and snake venom peptide |
CN109689680A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-04-26 | 思百博技术股份公司 | It is engineered spider silk fibroin and application thereof |
WO2021083616A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Givaudan Sa | Hair care composition |
KR102346006B1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-01-03 | (주)파이온텍 | Pentapeptide derived from spider web and composition for anti-aging containing the same |
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CN103800273A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 烟台大洋制药有限公司 | Whitening and moistening cosmetics |
CN103126918A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-06-05 | 崇州市地龙海龙生物制品开发研究所 | Preparation method for anti-wrinkle cream |
KR101508614B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-04-08 | 한솔바이오 주식회사 | Anti-aging cosmetic composition comprising the poison complex of spider silk protein, leech extracts, bee venom extracts and snake venom peptide |
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