CN117344835A - Construction device and construction method for water supply and drainage engineering of building construction - Google Patents
Construction device and construction method for water supply and drainage engineering of building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN117344835A CN117344835A CN202311146460.0A CN202311146460A CN117344835A CN 117344835 A CN117344835 A CN 117344835A CN 202311146460 A CN202311146460 A CN 202311146460A CN 117344835 A CN117344835 A CN 117344835A
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- pipeline
- clamping
- sliding block
- construction
- groove
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/16—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
- B66F7/20—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks by several jacks with means for maintaining the platforms horizontal during movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/06—Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses construction device and construction method of building construction water supply and drainage engineering, belong to water supply and drainage construction technical field, its technical scheme main points are including advancing device and clamping device, advancing device is connected with the lifting unit who drives clamping device and goes up and down, clamping device includes the driving piece, clamping component and linkage subassembly, the driving piece, clamping component all is connected with the lifting unit, clamping component is connected with the driving piece, clamping component is provided with two at least groups, every adjacent two groups clamping component all is connected with a linkage subassembly, realize two at least clamping component synchronous motion, the clamping component that is closest to installed pipeline is connected with the positioner who fixes a position of installed pipeline, be provided with the controlling means who drives positioner and be close to the pipeline between positioner and the clamping component, controlling means is connected with the thrust unit who promotes the pipeline removal of waiting to install, reach the effect that improves the laying efficiency of pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage construction, in particular to a construction device and a construction method for water supply and drainage engineering of building construction.
Background
At present, in the building construction process, water supply and drainage is indispensable, and the device is mainly used for conveying and distributing industrial water supply and domestic drinking water, and collecting, transporting and discharging industrial wastewater, domestic water and rainwater.
In the related art, the pipeline of the building water supply and drainage system is formed by splicing a plurality of pipelines and the like, during construction, the trench is usually excavated firstly, then the pipeline to be installed is hoisted into the trench through hoisting equipment such as a crane, the pipeline to be installed is moved through manual cooperation of the hoisting equipment, the socket end of the pipeline to be installed is inserted into the socket end of the installed pipeline, and after the splicing is completed, the trench is backfilled, so that the laying of the water pipe network is completed.
In view of the above related art, the weight of the pipeline itself is relatively large, and at present, when the pipeline is spliced, the pipeline is usually moved by a large amount of manpower to splice, so that the pipeline laying efficiency is low, and therefore, there is room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the laying efficiency of pipelines, the invention provides a construction device and a construction method for water supply and drainage engineering of building construction.
The invention provides a construction device for water supply and drainage engineering in building construction, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building construction equipment of giving and draining engineering, includes advancing device and clamping device, advancing device is connected with the drive clamping device goes up and down the lifting unit spare, clamping device includes driving piece, clamping component and linkage subassembly, the driving piece clamping component all with the lifting unit spare is connected, clamping component with the driving piece is connected, clamping component is provided with two at least groups, every adjacent two groups clamping component all is connected with a linkage subassembly, realizes at least two clamping component synchronous motion, is closest to installed pipeline clamping component is connected with the positioner of location installed pipeline position, positioner with be provided with between the clamping component and drive positioner is close to the controlling means of pipeline, controlling means with clamping component is connected, controlling means is connected with the thrust unit who promotes the pipeline removal of waiting to install.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pipeline construction of drainage engineering, erect construction equipment in the slot top, start lifting unit, lifting unit makes clamping assembly be close to the pipeline of waiting to install, starts the driving piece, through linkage subassembly, realizes two at least groups clamping assembly synchronous motion, makes clamping assembly centre gripping wait to install the pipeline. When the clamping device clamps the pipeline to be installed, the clamping device drives the control device to move, the positioning device can position the installed pipeline, after the positioning device is positioned, the pushing device is started, the pushing device pushes the pipeline to be installed to be close to the installed pipeline until the pipeline to be installed is spliced with the installed pipeline, so that the splicing efficiency of the pipeline is improved, the advancing device drives the clamping assembly, the positioning device and the pushing device to move along the length direction of the groove, the pipeline is paved, and the paving efficiency of the pipeline is improved.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a lifting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the advancing device, the lifting plate is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the driving piece is fixedly connected with the lifting plate; the clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, wherein a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block and a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block are formed in the lifting plate, the length directions of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is in rotary connection with the lifting plate, and the other end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the lifting plate and is connected with the driving piece;
the first sliding block is located in the first sliding groove, the second sliding block is located in the second sliding groove, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod, the first clamping plate is connected with the first sliding block relatively, the second clamping plate is connected with the second sliding block relatively, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are close to or far away from each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drives the lifting block and removes in vertical direction, when the clamping assembly centre gripping pipeline is needed, the driving piece drives two-way lead screw and rotates, two-way lead screw is when rotating, drive first slider, second slider are close to each other or keep away from each other, first slider drives first splint motion, the second slider drives second splint motion, so first splint, second splint are close to each other or keep away from each other, first splint, second splint are close to each other the centre gripping and wait to install the pipeline, first splint, second splint keep away from each other and release the pipeline.
Preferably, the side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, which are close to each other, are respectively connected with balls in a rotating way.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when thrust unit waits to install the pipeline and remove, the ball has reduced the wearing and tearing of waiting between installing pipeline and first splint, the second splint, increases the life of first splint, second splint.
Preferably, the positioning device comprises at least two positioning plates, the positioning plates are respectively connected with the first clamping plate or the second clamping plate, the at least two positioning plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the installed pipeline, and the positioning plates are in butt joint with the side wall of the installed pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first splint, second splint are close to the centre gripping pipeline each other, and first splint, second splint all drive the locating plate motion, and when first splint, second splint centre gripping pipeline, two locating plates just in time with pipeline butt, to the accurate location of installed pipeline.
Preferably, the positioning device further comprises positioning blocks, the two groups of the control devices are arranged, the two groups of the control devices are respectively arranged at the first sliding block and the second sliding block in a corresponding mode, the control devices are connected with the first sliding block or the second sliding block, the control devices comprise connecting rods, fixing blocks and second control rods, the connecting rods are connected with the first sliding block or the second sliding block, the length directions of the fixing rods are parallel to the length directions of the grooves, the fixing rods are connected with the connecting rods, the fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the fixing rods, the fixing blocks are located at one ends, close to installed pipelines, of the fixing rods, one ends of the second control rods are connected with the fixing blocks in a rotating mode, and the positioning blocks are connected with the two second control rods in a rotating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first slider, second slider are close to each other, and first slider or second slider drive connecting rod motion, and the connecting rod drives the dead lever motion, and two dead levers are close to each other, and the dead lever drives the dead block motion, and two dead blocks are close to each other, and the dead block drives the second control lever motion, and two second control levers are close to the one end of dead block and are close to each other, and the other end of second control lever drives the locating piece and moves down, when until first splint, second splint centre gripping pipeline, locating piece and installed pipeline butt. When the first sliding block and the second sliding block are far away from each other, the two fixing rods are far away from each other, the two fixing blocks are far away from each other, and the first control rod drives the positioning block to move upwards to be far away from the installed pipeline.
Preferably, the control device further comprises a sliding block and a first control rod, the sliding block is sleeved on one fixed rod and is in sliding connection with the fixed rod, one end of the first control rod is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the pushing device is connected with two first control rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first slider, second slider are close to each other, and the dead lever drives the sliding block motion, and two sliding blocks are close to each other, and the sliding block drives first control lever motion, and two first control levers are close to the one end of sliding block and are close to each other, and the other end of first control lever drives thrust unit and removes, and when first splint, second splint centre gripping pipeline, thrust unit has moved to the height that can promote the pipeline of waiting to install.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises a push rod and a driving assembly for driving the push rod to push the pipeline to be installed to be close to the installed pipeline, the push rod is rotationally connected with the two second control rods, and the driving assembly is connected with the lifting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second control lever drives the push rod and removes, and when first splint, second splint centre gripping pipeline, the push rod has moved to the height that can promote the pipeline that waits to install, then starts drive assembly, and drive assembly drives the push rod and promotes the pipeline that waits to install and be close to the pipeline that has installed, until the pipeline that waits to install and the pipeline concatenation that has installed.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second motor, a driving screw, a driving block and a telescopic rod, wherein the second motor is connected with the lifting plate, a third sliding groove is formed in the lifting plate, the third sliding groove is matched with the driving block, the length direction of the third sliding groove is parallel to the length direction of the groove, the driving screw is arranged in the third sliding groove, the length direction of the driving screw is parallel to the length direction of the third sliding groove, one end of the driving screw is connected with the lifting plate in a rotating mode, the other end of the driving screw penetrates through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected with the second motor, the driving block is sleeved on the driving screw and is in threaded connection with the driving screw, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the driving block, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the push rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the second motor, the second motor drives the drive lead screw and rotates, and the drive lead screw drives the drive piece and removes along the drive lead screw, and the drive piece drives the telescopic link and removes, and the telescopic link drives the push rod and removes, and the push rod promotes the pipeline of waiting to install. The third sliding groove limits the sliding direction of the driving block.
Preferably, the advancing device comprises a fixed plate, supporting legs and rollers, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are arranged, the supporting legs are respectively positioned at two sides of the length direction of the groove, and the top ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the rollers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after a pipeline installation is accomplished or in-process is spliced to the pipeline, all can promote the fixed plate, and the gyro wheel moves along the length direction of slot.
The invention also provides a construction method of the construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of construction: digging a groove for burying a pipeline in a construction area, and placing the pipeline to be installed on the ground at one side of the groove;
s2, placing a first pipeline: hoisting the first pipeline into the groove through hoisting equipment;
s3, placing a construction device: erecting a construction device on the groove by using hoisting equipment, so that the supporting legs are respectively positioned at two sides of the length direction of the groove;
s4, splicing pipelines: the method comprises the steps that a pipeline to be installed is placed in a groove in sequence, a hydraulic cylinder is started to enable a lifting block to descend, a clamping device clamps the pipeline, a control device drives a positioning device to position the former installed pipeline, meanwhile drives a pushing device to be close to the pipeline to be installed, and after the positioning device determines the position of the pipeline to be installed, the pushing device is started to push the pipeline until the pipeline to be installed is spliced with the installed pipeline;
s5, splicing is completed: and pushing the roller to roll, and repeating the step S4 until the splicing of all the pipelines is completed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the slot is dug, place the pipeline that waits to install in proper order in the slot, then install first pipeline, erect construction equipment on the slot again, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drives the lifter plate and reciprocates in vertical direction, make clamping device be close to the pipeline, start clamping device, clamping device centre gripping pipeline, clamping device drives controlling means motion this moment, controlling means drives positioner, thrust unit simultaneous movement, positioner is close to installed pipeline and fixes a position installed pipeline, then thrust unit promotes the pipeline that waits to install and is close to installed pipeline, until waiting to install pipeline and the concatenation of installed pipeline, repeat above-mentioned operation, until whole pipeline lays and accomplishes, the laying efficiency of pipeline has been improved.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the pipeline of drainage engineering is constructed, erect construction device in the slot top, start lifting unit, lifting unit drives clamping assembly and is close to the pipeline of waiting to install, start the driving piece, through linkage subassembly, realize at least two sets of clamping assembly synchronous motion, when at least two sets of clamping assembly centre gripping was waited to install the pipeline, clamping device drives controlling means motion, controlling means drives positioner, thrust unit moves and is close to the pipeline, positioner fixes a position the pipeline of having installed, after the positioner fixes a position, start thrust unit, thrust unit promotes to wait to install the pipeline and is close to the pipeline of having installed, until waiting to install the pipeline and the concatenation of pipeline of having installed, the concatenation efficiency of pipeline has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction device and a construction method for water supply and drainage engineering in building construction.
Fig. 2 is a state diagram of a water supply and drainage engineering construction device clamping a pipe to be installed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the clamping device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pushing device.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an advancing device; 11. a fixing plate; 12. support legs; 13. a roller; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a lifting plate; 31. a first chute; 32. a second chute; 33. a third chute; 4. a clamping device; 41. a first motor; 42. a clamping assembly; 421. a bidirectional screw rod; 422. a first slider; 423. a second slider; 424. a first link; 425. a first clamping plate; 426. a second link; 427. a second clamping plate; 43. a linkage assembly; 5. a ball; 6. a positioning plate; 7. a control device; 71. a connecting rod; 72. a fixed rod; 73. a sliding block; 74. a first control lever; 75. a fixed block; 76. a second control lever; 8. a positioning block; 9. a pushing device; 91. a push rod; 92. a drive assembly; 921. a second motor; 922. driving a screw rod; 923. a driving block; 924. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In one aspect, the embodiment of the application discloses a construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering, referring to fig. 1 and 2, comprising an advancing device 1, a lifting assembly, a clamping device 4, a control device 7, a positioning device and a pushing device 9, wherein the advancing device 1 is erected on a groove, and the advancing device 1 is used for moving the construction device. The lifting assembly is connected with the advancing device 1, the clamping device 4 is connected with the lifting assembly, the lifting device is used for lifting the clamping device 4, and the clamping device 4 is used for clamping a pipeline to be installed. The control device 7 is arranged between the clamping device 4 and the positioning device, the control device 7 is arranged between the clamping device 4 and the pushing device 9, the control device 7 is connected with the positioning device, the clamping device 4 and the pushing device 9, the control device 7 is used for driving the positioning device and the pushing device 9 to be close to a pipeline to be installed, and the positioning device is used for positioning the installed pipeline. The pushing device 9 is connected with the lifting assembly, and the pushing device 9 is used for pushing the pipeline to be installed to be spliced with the installed pipeline. The positioning device can rapidly position the installed pipeline, and then the pushing device 9 pushes the pipeline to be installed to be spliced with the installed pipeline, so that the laying efficiency of the pipeline is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the advancing device 1 includes a fixing plate 11, support legs 12 and rollers 13, the fixing plate 11 is rectangular parallelepiped, the support legs 12 are vertically provided with four, and the four support legs 12 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the groove in the length direction. The top of each supporting leg 12 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 11, the bottom of each supporting leg 12 is fixedly connected with the corresponding roller 13, and the four supporting legs 12 are respectively positioned at four corners of the fixing plate 11. After one pipe is installed or in the pipe splicing process, the fixing plate 11 can be pushed, and the roller 13 moves along the length direction of the groove.
Referring to fig. 2, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises four hydraulic cylinders 2 and a lifting plate 3, the hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly connected with each other, the hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate 11, and a driving shaft of each hydraulic cylinder 2 penetrates through the fixed plate 11 and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 3. The lifting plate 3 is in a cuboid shape, and four hydraulic cylinders 2 are respectively positioned at four corners of the lifting plate 3. And starting the hydraulic cylinder 2, and driving the lifting block to move in the vertical direction by the hydraulic cylinder 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the clamping device 4 includes a driving member, a clamping assembly 42 and a linkage assembly 43, and for the same purpose, the driving member may be a hydraulic motor, a first motor 41, etc., and the first motor 41 is selected in this embodiment. The lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of lifter plate 3, first motor 41 and mounting panel top fixed connection.
Referring to fig. 3, two groups of clamping assemblies 42 are disposed along the length direction of the groove, one group of clamping assemblies 42 includes a bidirectional screw 421, a first slider 422, a second slider 423, a first link 424, a first clamping plate 425, a second link 426 and a second clamping plate 427, the length direction of the bidirectional screw 421 is perpendicular to the length direction of the groove, one end of the bidirectional screw 421 extends into the lifting plate 3, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first motor 41. When the clamping assembly 42 is required to clamp the pipeline, the first motor 41 drives the bidirectional screw 421 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 3, the lifting plate 3 is provided with a first chute 31 and a second chute 32, and the length directions of the first chute 31 and the second chute 32 are parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional screw 421. The number of the first sliding grooves 31 is two, the number of the second sliding grooves 32 is two, one first sliding groove 31 and one second sliding groove 32 are a group, and the first sliding groove 31 and the second sliding groove 32 in the same group correspond to one group of clamping assemblies 42. A bidirectional screw 421 penetrates through the first chute 31 and the second chute 32 in the same group, and the bidirectional screw 421 is rotationally connected with the lifting plate 3.
Referring to fig. 3, the first slider 422 and the second slider 423 are both sleeved on the bidirectional screw 421, the first slider 422 and the second slider 423 are both in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw 421, and the first slider 422 and the second slider 423 are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw 421. The first slider 422 is matched with the first chute 31, the second slider 423 is matched with the second chute 32, and the first slider 422 and the second slider 423 are in sliding contact with the lifting block.
The bidirectional screw 421 drives the first slider 422 and the second slider 423 to approach each other or to separate from each other while rotating. The first sliding groove 31 limits the sliding direction of the first slider 422, and the second slider 423 limits the sliding direction of the second slider 423.
Referring to fig. 3, a first link 424 is fixedly connected to the first slider 422, and a first clamping plate 425 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first link 424. The second connecting rod 426 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 423, and the second clamping plate 427 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second connecting rod 426. The first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 are arc-shaped plates, and the circle centers of the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 are close to each other. The side walls of the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427, which are close to each other, are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of balls 5, and the balls 5 are uniformly distributed on the first clamping plate 425 or the second clamping plate 427.
The first slider 422 drives the first clamping plate 425 to move, and the second slider 423 drives the second clamping plate 427 to move, so that the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 are close to or far away from each other, the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 are close to each other to clamp a pipeline to be installed, and the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 are far away from each other to release the pipeline. The balls 5 facilitate the movement of the pipe to be installed.
Referring to fig. 3, the linkage assembly 43 includes two sprockets and a chain, the two sprockets are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with two bidirectional screw rods 421, the bidirectional screw rods 421 are fixedly connected with the sprockets, and the chain is sleeved on and engaged with both the two sprockets. The linkage assembly 43 effects two bi-directional lead screw 421 motions.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the control devices 7 are symmetrically arranged in two groups, one group of control devices 7 is connected to the first slider 422, and the other group of control devices 7 is connected to the second slider 423. The control device 7 includes a connecting rod 71, a fixed rod 72, a sliding block 73, a first control rod 74, a fixed block 75, and a second control rod 76, and the connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected with the first slider 422 or the second slider 423. The length direction of the fixing rod 72 is parallel to the length direction of the groove, and the fixing rod 72 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 71.
Referring to fig. 4, a slide block 73 is fitted over the fixed rod 72 and slidably abuts against the fixed rod 72. The slide block 73 is provided with a hole through which the fixing rod 72 passes. One end of the first control lever 74 is rotatably connected to the slider 73, and both the first control levers 74 are connected to the pushing device 9. The fixed block 75 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 72, one end of the second control rod 76 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 75, and the two second control rods 76 are both connected with the positioning device.
When the first slider 422 and the second slider 423 are close to each other, the first slider 422 or the second slider 423 drives the connecting rod 71 to move, the connecting rod 71 drives the fixing rods 72 to move, the two fixing rods 72 are close to each other, the fixing rods 72 drive the sliding blocks 73 to move, the two sliding blocks 73 are close to each other, the sliding blocks 73 drive the first control rods 74 to move, one ends of the two first control rods 74 close to the sliding blocks 73 are close to each other, the other ends of the first control rods 74 drive the positioning blocks 8 to move downwards, the fixing rods 72 drive the fixing blocks 75 to move, the two fixing blocks 75 are close to each other, the fixing blocks 75 drive the second control rods 76 to move, and one ends of the two second control rods 76 close to the fixing blocks 75 are close to each other.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the positioning means is located at the end of the lifting plate 3 near the installed pipe. The positioning device comprises two positioning plates 6 and positioning blocks 8, wherein the two positioning plates 6 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427, and one end of each positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 425 or the second clamping plate 427. The side walls of the positioning plates 6 which are close to each other are abutted against the installed pipe, and the distance between the two positioning plates 6 is the same as the outer diameter of the installed pipe. The positioning block 8 is rotatably connected with both the second control rods 76.
When the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 clamp the pipeline, the two positioning plates 6 are just abutted with the pipeline, the positioning block 8 is abutted with the installed pipeline, and the positioning plates 6 and the positioning block 8 are used for positioning the pipeline in multiple directions, so that the positioning accuracy is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the pushing device 9 is located at the end of the lifting plate 3 remote from the installed pipe. The pushing device 9 comprises a push rod 91 and a drive assembly 92, the push rod 91 being in rotational connection with both first levers 74.
Referring to fig. 4, the driving assembly 92 includes a second motor 921, a driving screw 922, a driving block 923, and a telescopic rod 924, and the second motor 921 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 3. The lifting plate 3 is provided with a third chute 33, and the length direction of the third chute 33 is parallel to the length direction of the groove. The driving screw 922 is disposed in the third chute 33, the length direction of the driving screw 922 is parallel to the length direction of the third chute 33, one end of the driving screw 922 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 3, and the other end of the driving screw 922 penetrates through the lifting plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the second motor 921.
Referring to fig. 4, a driving block 923 is sleeved on a driving screw 922 and is in threaded connection with the driving screw 922. The third chute 33 is matched with the driving block 923, and the driving block 923 is in sliding contact with the lifting block. One end of the telescopic rod 924 is fixedly connected with the driving block 923, and the other end is fixedly connected with the push rod 91.
The second control rod 76 drives the push rod 91 to move, when the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 clamp the pipeline, the push rod 91 moves to a height capable of pushing the pipeline to be installed, then the second motor 921 is started, the second motor 921 drives the driving screw 922 to rotate, the driving screw 922 drives the driving block 923 to move along the driving screw 922, the driving block 923 drives the telescopic rod 924 to move, and the telescopic rod 924 drives the push rod 91 to move, so that the push rod 91 pushes the pipeline to be installed.
The application principle is as follows: when the pipeline is spliced, the construction device is erected on the groove, the fixing plate 11 is pushed, the device is moved to a proper position, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the lifting plate 3 to descend, and the lifting plate 3 drives the clamping device 4, the positioning device and the pushing device 9 to descend until the clamping device 4 clamps the pipeline to be installed. The first motor 41 is started, the first motor 41 drives the bidirectional screw 421 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 421 drives the first slide block 422 and the second slide block 423 to be close to or far away from each other, the first slide block 422 drives the first connecting rod 424 to move, the second slide block 423 drives the second connecting rod 426 to move, the first connecting rod 424 and the second connecting rod 426 are close to or far away from each other, the first connecting rod 424 drives the first clamping plate 425 to move, the second connecting rod 426 drives the second clamping plate 427 to move, and the first clamping plate 425 and the second clamping plate 427 are close to each other to clamp a pipeline to be installed.
The first slider 422, the second slider 423 drive the connecting rod 71 motion when moving, the connecting rod 71 drives the dead lever 72 motion, the dead lever 72 drives the sliding block 73, the dead lever 75 motion, the sliding block 73 drives the first control lever 74 motion, the dead lever 75 drives the second control lever 76 motion, two first control levers 74 are close to each other and drive the push plate and are close to the pipeline that is to be installed, two second control levers 76 are close to each other and drive the locating piece 8 and are close to the pipeline that is to be installed, when the first splint 425, the second splint 427 motion, locating plate 6 motion, when the first splint 425, the second splint 427 centre gripping is to be installed the pipeline, locating piece 8, locating plate 6 and the butt of installed pipeline top, push rod 91 descends to the position that promotes the pipeline that is to be installed.
After the positioning block 8 and the positioning plate 6 realize positioning the pipeline, the second motor 921 is started, the second motor 921 drives the driving screw 922 to rotate, the driving screw 922 drives the driving block 923 to move, the driving block 923 drives the telescopic rod 924 to move, the telescopic rod 924 drives the push rod 91 to move, the push rod 91 moves to drive the first control rod 74 to move, the first control rod 74 drives the sliding block 73 to move along the fixed rod 72, the pipeline to be installed is pushed to be spliced with the installed pipeline in the moving process of the push rod 91, the quick splicing of the pipeline is realized, and the laying efficiency of the pipeline is improved.
On the other hand, the embodiment also discloses a construction method of the construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of construction: digging a groove for burying a pipeline in a construction area, and placing the pipeline to be installed on the ground at one side of the groove;
s2, placing a first pipeline: hoisting the first pipeline into the groove through hoisting equipment;
s3, placing a construction device: erecting a construction device on the groove by using hoisting equipment, so that the supporting legs 12 are respectively positioned at two sides of the length direction of the groove;
s4, splicing pipelines: placing the pipeline to be installed in the groove in sequence, starting the hydraulic cylinder 2 to enable the lifting block to descend, clamping the pipeline by the clamping device 4, driving the positioning device to position the former installed pipeline by the control device 7, driving the pushing device 9 to be close to the pipeline to be installed at the same time, starting the pushing device 9 after the positioning device determines the position of the pipeline to be installed, and pushing the pipeline by the pushing device 9 until the pipeline to be installed is spliced with the installed pipeline;
s5, splicing is completed: pushing the roller 13 to roll, and repeating the step S4 until the splicing of all the pipelines is completed.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building construction water supply and drainage engineering construction equipment which characterized in that: including advancing device (1) and clamping device (4), advancing device (1) is connected with the drive clamping device (4) goes up and down's lifting unit, clamping device (4) include driving piece, clamping component (42) and linkage subassembly (43), driving piece clamping component (42) all with lifting unit connects, clamping component (42) with driving piece connects, clamping component (42) are provided with two at least groups, every adjacent two groups clamping component (42) all are connected with a linkage subassembly (43), realize at least two clamping component (42) synchronous motion clamping component (42) closest to installed pipeline are connected with the positioner of location installed pipeline position, the positioner with be provided with between clamping component (42) and drive controlling means (7) that positioner is close to installed pipeline, controlling means (7) with clamping component (42) are connected, controlling means (7) are connected with and are connected with promotion device (9) that the promotion is waited to install pipeline to remove.
2. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (2) and a lifting plate (3), the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with the advancing device (1), the lifting plate (3) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (2), and the driving piece is fixedly connected with the lifting plate (3); the clamping assembly (42) comprises a bidirectional screw (421), a first sliding block (422), a second sliding block (423), a first clamping plate (425) and a second clamping plate (427), wherein a first sliding groove (31) matched with the first sliding block (422) and a second sliding groove (32) matched with the second sliding block (423) are formed in the lifting plate (3), the length direction of the first sliding groove (31) and the length direction of the second sliding groove (32) are parallel to the length direction of the bidirectional screw (421), the bidirectional screw (421) penetrates through the first sliding groove (31) and the second sliding groove (32), one end of the bidirectional screw (421) is connected with the lifting plate (3) in a rotating mode, and the other end of the bidirectional screw (421) penetrates through the lifting plate (3) and is connected with the driving piece;
the first sliding block (422) is located in the first sliding groove (31), the second sliding block (423) is located in the second sliding groove (32), the first sliding block (422) and the second sliding block (423) are all sleeved on the bidirectional screw (421), the first sliding block (422) and the second sliding block (423) are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw (421), the first clamping plate (425) is connected with the first sliding block (422) relatively, and the second clamping plate (427) is connected with the second sliding block (423) relatively, so that the first clamping plate (425) and the second clamping plate (427) are close to or far away from each other.
3. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the side walls of the first clamping plate (425) and the second clamping plate (427) which are close to each other are respectively connected with a ball (5) in a rotating way.
4. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning device comprises positioning plates (6), wherein the positioning plates (6) are at least two, the positioning plates (6) are respectively connected with the first clamping plate (425) or the second clamping plate (427), the at least two positioning plates (6) are respectively positioned at two sides of the installed pipeline, and the positioning plates (6) are in butt joint with the side wall of the installed pipeline.
5. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the positioning device further comprises positioning blocks (8), the two groups of the positioning devices are arranged on the control device (7), the two groups of the positioning devices are respectively arranged on the first sliding block (422) and the second sliding block (423), the control device (7) is connected with the first sliding block (422) or the second sliding block (423), the control device (7) comprises a connecting rod (71), a fixing rod (72), a fixing block (75) and a second control rod (76), the connecting rod (71) is connected with the first sliding block (422) or the second sliding block (423), the length direction of the fixing rod (72) is parallel to the length direction of a groove, the fixing rod (72) is connected with the connecting rod (71), the fixing block (75) is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (72), the fixing block (75) is located at one end, close to an installed pipeline, of the second control rod (76) is rotatably connected with the fixing block (75), and the two positioning blocks (8) are rotatably connected with the two second control rods (76).
6. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the control device (7) further comprises a sliding block (73) and a first control rod (74), the sliding block (73) is sleeved on one fixed rod (72) and is in sliding connection with the fixed rod (72), one end of the first control rod (74) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (73), and the pushing device (9) is connected with two first control rods (74).
7. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the pushing device (9) comprises a push rod (91) and a driving assembly (92) for driving the push rod (91) to push a pipeline to be installed to be close to the installed pipeline, the push rod (91) is rotationally connected with two second control rods (76), and the driving assembly (92) is connected with the lifting plate (3).
8. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the driving assembly (92) comprises a second motor (921), a driving screw (922), a driving block (923) and a telescopic rod (924), wherein the second motor (921) is connected with the lifting plate (3), a third sliding groove (33) is formed in the lifting plate (3), the third sliding groove (33) is matched with the driving block (923), the length direction of the third sliding groove (33) is parallel to the length direction of the groove, the driving screw (922) is arranged in the third sliding groove (33), the length direction of the driving screw (922) is parallel to the length direction of the third sliding groove (33), one end of the driving screw (922) is connected with the lifting plate (3) in a rotating mode, the other end of the driving screw (922) penetrates through the lifting plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the second motor (921), the driving block (923) is sleeved with the driving screw (922) in a threaded mode, and one end of the telescopic rod (924) is fixedly connected with the driving screw (923) in a fixed mode.
9. The construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the advancing device (1) comprises a fixed plate (11), supporting legs (12) and rollers (13), wherein the supporting legs (12) are arranged in a plurality, the supporting legs (12) are respectively located at two sides of the length direction of the groove, and the top ends of the supporting legs (12) are fixedly connected with the fixed plate (11) and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the rollers (13).
10. A construction method applied to the construction device for building construction water supply and drainage engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of construction: digging a groove for burying a pipeline in a construction area, and placing the pipeline to be installed on the ground at one side of the groove;
s2, placing a first pipeline: hoisting the first pipeline into the groove through hoisting equipment;
s3, placing a construction device: erecting a construction device on the groove by using hoisting equipment, so that the supporting legs (12) are respectively positioned at two sides of the length direction of the groove;
s4, splicing pipelines: the method comprises the steps that a pipeline to be installed is placed in a groove in sequence, a hydraulic cylinder (2) is started to enable a lifting block to descend, a clamping device (4) clamps the pipeline, a control device (7) drives a positioning device to position the former installed pipeline, meanwhile drives a pushing device (9) to be close to the pipeline to be installed, after the positioning device determines the position of the pipeline to be installed, the pushing device (9) is started, and the pushing device (9) pushes the pipeline until the pipeline to be installed is spliced with the installed pipeline;
s5, splicing is completed: pushing the roller (13) to roll, and repeating the step S4 until the splicing of all the pipelines is completed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311146460.0A CN117344835A (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Construction device and construction method for water supply and drainage engineering of building construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311146460.0A CN117344835A (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Construction device and construction method for water supply and drainage engineering of building construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117967871A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-03 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Water supply and drainage pipeline construction device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117967871A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-03 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Water supply and drainage pipeline construction device |
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