CN117322384A

CN117322384A - Cultivation ship

Info

Publication number: CN117322384A
Application number: CN202311500022.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志才
Original assignee: SUZHOU SHENGTIANLI CENTRIFUGE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Current assignee: SUZHOU SHENGTIANLI CENTRIFUGE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date: 2023-11-13
Filing date: 2023-11-13
Publication date: 2024-01-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation ship, which is characterized in that a conveyer belt is arranged in a cultivation cabin, and is used for receiving fish manure and cleaning deposited fish manure, so that the water body for cultivation is kept clean, the health level of the cultivated fish is improved, the quality of the cultivated fish is improved, and the pollution of the fish manure to the water body is eliminated; meanwhile, the clean conveyer belt can receive the residual feed, and fish can absorb the residual feed on the conveyer belt, so that the loss of the feed is greatly reduced.

Description

Cultivation ship

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ships and marine equipment, and particularly relates to a cultivation ship.

Background

The cultivation ship is a special ship for cultivating fishes in the ocean, can drive the cultivated fishes to reciprocate between seawater and fresh water so as to simulate the migration habit of the fishes, thereby cultivating high-quality wild-like fishes, and simultaneously providing richer foods for the fishes and reducing the feeding cost by changing fish cultivation places.

The breeding ship mainly breeds through the box with a net, but the penetrating box with a net in bottom is when throwing something and feeding fodder, and if set up the bottom plate of non-fretwork in the bottom of box with a net, can lead to the accumulation of fish excrement again, finally pollute the aquaculture water body, influence fish health, and the fish excrement on the bottom plate also can pollute the fodder that falls to the bottom plate simultaneously, and fish also can influence fish health because of eating the fish excrement by mistake when sucking fodder.

Therefore, how to avoid the feed loss and the pollution of fish manure to the culture water body is a technical problem to be solved by the conventional culture ship.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provides a cultivation ship, and simultaneously solves the technical problems that the loss of the feeding feed of the cultivation ship is large, and the cultivation water body is easy to be polluted by fish manure.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breed ship, including a breed cabin, the both sides in breed the cabin are provided with left hull and right hull respectively, the fish passing hole has been seted up to the front end in breed the cabin, but articulated on the fish passing hole have the door closure of switching, the overflow mouth has been seted up to the rear end, be provided with a filter screen that is close to the overflow mouth in breeding the cabin, the filter screen is provided with a fixed connection in the support frame of breeding the cabin bottom surface of the body of a cabin opposite to one side of overflow mouth, the support frame top rotates and is connected with a drive roller that sets up along breed cabin width direction, the drive roller is located the surface of water top, one side of support frame opposite to the filter screen is provided with many driving rollers that are located the cabin bottom of breeding, each driving roller is along the length direction discrete range in breed of cabin, each driving roller is all parallel to the drive roller, around being equipped with an annular conveyer belt on each driving roller and the drive roller, be close to the driving roller top parallel arrangement of support frame, turn to the roll and press on the upper conveyer belt, make upper conveyer belt between turn to the roller and the drive roller become the ascending state of slope, the equipartition has a large amount of annular groove along its axial arrangement on the roller, one side of support frame towards one side fixed connection that is located the filter screen and a scraper, and the main conveyer belt are connected with the scraper in the surface of the rubbish and the main conveyer belt, and the rubbish is connected with the rubbish and the scraper, and the rubbish is located on the main conveyer and the scraper to the surface.

As a preferred scheme, two long limit sides of breed cabin are provided with a slide rail respectively along, are provided with a slice in the breed cabin and remove the otter board of catching, remove the otter board of catching and set up along the width direction of breed cabin, remove the otter board both ends top of catching and rotate respectively and be connected with one with slide rail complex gyro wheel, two gyro wheels roll connection respectively on two slide rails, remove the otter board of catching and be located the conveyer belt top, the slide rail extends to breed cabin front end all the time, removes to catch and leave the clearance between otter board lower extreme and the conveyer belt.

As a preferable scheme, a plurality of lifting oil cylinders are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the left hull and the right hull, the lower ends of the lifting oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the two sides of the culture cabin, and the lifting oil cylinders are used for lifting the culture cabin.

As a preferable scheme, the front end and the rear end of the left ship body and the right ship body are respectively provided with a support column, the top ends of the four support columns are connected with a top cabin, and the lifting oil cylinders are respectively arranged on the support columns.

As a preferred scheme, be connected with marine multi-functional sprinkler on the breed cabin, this marine multi-functional sprinkler includes interconnect's shower nozzle and pipe, the shower nozzle passes through leg joint on the hull, the pipe includes a person in charge and a plurality of spinal branch pipes, is responsible for one end and shower nozzle intercommunication, and the other end intercommunication of each branch pipe and person in charge, the one end that all branch pipes kept away from the person in charge is the end of intaking, and the branch pipe is intake and is served downwardly extending to in the aquatic, the place ahead of the orientation ship of the intake of all branch pipes is provided with the opening and closing valve on the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is connected in breed cabin top, sprays water to breed the cabin, and each pipe is followed the both sides downwardly extending in the aquatic of breed cabin respectively.

As a preferable scheme, the lower ends of the branch pipes are in a bell mouth shape.

As a preferred scheme, the branch pipe includes interconnect's changeover portion, vertical section and direction section, and wherein vertical section is located branch pipe middle part, and vertical section lower extreme fixedly connected with convex direction section, direction section free end are the water inlet end, and vertical section passes through the axle bed rotation to be connected on the hull, and the one end of changeover portion is connected through rotary joint to vertical section upper end, and the changeover portion other end communicates with the person in charge.

As a preferable scheme, the outer wall of the vertical section is fixedly sleeved with an outer tooth ring, a driver for driving the vertical section to rotate is fixedly arranged on the ship body, and an output shaft of the driver is connected with a gear meshed with the outer tooth ring.

As a preferable scheme, the driver is a motor fixedly connected to the shaft seat, and the gear is connected to an output shaft of the motor.

As a preferred embodiment, the conveyor belt is a filter cloth belt having a filtering function.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the aquaculture boat, the conveyor belt is arranged in the aquaculture cabin, and the deposited fish dung is cleaned by the conveyor belt, so that the aquaculture water body is kept clean, the health level of the cultured fish is improved, the quality of the cultured fish is improved, and the pollution of the fish dung to the water body is eliminated; meanwhile, the clean conveying belt can receive residual feed, and fish can suck the residual feed on the conveying belt, so that the loss of the feed is greatly reduced.

According to the invention, the movable fishing net plate is arranged in the culture cabin to improve the fishing efficiency of the cultured fish, and the movable fishing net plate is moved to the fish passing hole from a place far away from the fish passing hole, so that the cultured fish is driven to move to the fish passing hole and swim out of the fish passing hole into a container for containing the fish, and rapid fishing is realized.

The invention further realizes the lifting of the culture cabin by arranging the lifting oil cylinder, so that the water surface in the culture cabin is higher than the river surface, and then when the door cover is opened, the water in the culture cabin can be discharged from the fish passing hole, and meanwhile, the fish is flushed out of the fish passing hole and enters the container for holding the fish, so that the fishing is more convenient.

The breeding ship provided by the invention can simulate the life habit of fish migration by reciprocating sailing between a fresh water area and a sea water area, so that the quality of fish is improved, and the quality of the breeding fish is more similar to that of wild fish.

According to the invention, the multifunctional spraying device for the ship is further arranged, the water inlet end of the guide pipe is submerged in water, the water inlet end is opposite to the advancing direction of the ship, and the water is introduced into the guide pipe and sprayed out through the spray head by utilizing the relative motion of the ship body and the water body, so that the spraying device can be used without a water pump, and the kinetic energy of the ship body is utilized when the spraying device is used, so that no additional energy is consumed, and compared with the traditional spraying device, the energy consumption is lower.

The invention further designs the water inlet end into a horn mouth to improve the water inlet amount of the guide pipe and improve the spraying water pressure of the spraying device.

The invention further improves the structure of the guide pipe, so that the guide section of the guide pipe can rotate, and the guide section can rotate when the spraying device is not required to work, so that the water inlet end is opposite to the advancing direction of the ship body, and the resistance is reduced.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a specific construction of a marine multifunctional spraying device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the farming vessel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the farming vessel shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the culture compartment shown in FIG. 2 in semi-section;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the main drive to the drive roller;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a specific construction of the steering roller;

in fig. 1 to 8: 1. the spray head, 2, the guide pipe, 2a, the main pipe, 2b, the branch pipe, 2b-1, the transition section, 2b-2, the vertical section, 2b-3, the guide section, 2c, the water inlet end, 3, the support, 4, the opening and closing valve, 5, the shaft seat, 6, the rotary joint, 7, the outer toothed ring, 8, the hull, 9, the driver, 10, the gear, 11, the breeding cabin, 12, the left hull, 13, the right hull, 14, the fish passing hole, 15, the overflow port, 16, the filter screen, 17, the support frame, 18, the driving roller, 19, the driving roller, 20, the conveying belt, 21, the steering roller, 22, the groove, 23, the garbage basket, 24, the scraper, 25, the main driver, 26, the slide rail, 27, the movable fishing net plate, 28, the roller, 29, the lifting oil cylinder, 30, the support column, 31, the top cabin, 32, the door cover, 100 and the marine multifunctional spraying device.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a breed ship as shown in fig. 2~ 8, includes a breed cabin 11, and the both sides of breed cabin 11 are provided with left hull 12 and right hull 13 respectively, are connected with marine multi-functional sprinkler 100 on the breed cabin 11, and as shown in fig. 1, marine multi-functional sprinkler 100 includes interconnect's shower nozzle 1 and pipe 2, shower nozzle 1 passes through support 3 to be connected on hull 8, pipe 2 includes a person in charge 2a and a plurality of branch pipe 2b, person in charge 2a one end and shower nozzle 1 intercommunication, and each branch pipe 2b communicates with the other end of person in charge 2a, and the one end that all branch pipe 2b kept away from person in charge 2a is intake end 2c, and branch pipe 2b intake end 2c downwardly extending to in the water, all branch pipe 2 b's intake end 2c is towards the place ahead of ship, is provided with on the shower nozzle 1 and opens and close valve 4. The spray head 1 of the marine multifunctional spray device 100 is connected above the culture cabin 11, sprays water into the culture cabin 11, and each guide pipe 2 extends downwards from two sides of the culture cabin 11 into water.

As an improvement to the above technical scheme, the lower end of the branch pipe 2b in this embodiment is in a bell mouth shape, so as to increase the water inflow and increase the water pressure of spraying water from the spray head.

As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the branch pipe 2b includes a transition section 2b-1, a vertical section 2b-2 and a guiding section 2b-3 which are connected with each other, wherein the vertical section 2b-2 is located in the middle of the branch pipe 2b, the lower end of the vertical section 2b is fixedly connected with a circular arc guiding section 2b-3, the free end of the guiding section 2b-3 is a water inlet end 2c, the vertical section 2b is rotationally connected to the hull 8 through a shaft seat 5, the upper end of the vertical section 2b-2 is connected with one end of the transition section 2b-1 through a rotary joint 6, and the other end of the transition section 2b-1 is communicated with the main pipe 2 a.

By enabling the guide section 2b-3 of the conduit 2 to rotate, the guide section 2b-3 can be rotated when the sprinkler is not required to operate, so that the water inlet end 2c faces away from the advancing direction of the hull 8, thereby reducing resistance.

In the embodiment, an outer gear ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical section 2b-2, a driver 9 for driving the vertical section 2b-2 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the ship body 8, and a gear 10 meshed with the outer gear ring 7 is connected to the output shaft of the driver 9. The driver 9 is a motor fixedly connected to the shaft seat 5, and the gear 10 is connected to an output shaft of the motor.

By providing the marine multifunctional spraying device 100, the spraying energy consumption of the spraying device can be effectively reduced. Secondly, the breeding ship provided by the invention can simulate the life habit of fish migration through reciprocating navigation between a fresh water area and a sea water area, so that the quality of fish is improved, and the quality of the breeding fish is more similar to that of wild fish.

As an improvement to the technical scheme, in this embodiment, the front end of the cultivation cabin 11 is provided with the fish passing hole 14, the fish passing hole 14 is hinged with the openable door cover 32, the rear end is provided with the overflow port 15, a filter screen 16 close to the overflow port 15 is arranged in the cultivation cabin 11, one side of the filter screen 16 facing away from the overflow port 15 is provided with a support frame 17 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cultivation cabin 11, the top end of the support frame 17 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 18 arranged along the width direction of the cultivation cabin 11, the driving roller 18 is positioned above the water surface, one side of the support frame 17 facing away from the filter screen 16 is provided with a plurality of driving rollers 19 positioned at the cabin bottom of the cultivation cabin 11, each driving roller 19 is arranged in a discrete manner along the length direction of the cultivation cabin 11, each driving roller 19 is parallel to the driving roller 18, an annular conveying belt 20 is wound on each driving roller 19 and the driving roller 18, a steering roller 21 is arranged in parallel to the upper side of the driving roller 19 close to the support frame 17, the steering roller 22 is pressed on the upper conveying belt 20, the upper conveying belt 20 is enabled to be fixedly connected with the upper conveying belt 20 between the steering roller 21 and the driving roller 18, the upper conveying belt 21 is inclined upwards, the upper conveying belt 21 is rotatably connected with the driving roller 22 along the annular conveying belt 23, and the supporting frame 20 is rotatably arranged along the annular conveying belt 23, and the supporting frame is connected with the supporting frame 20, and the scraper is further rotatably connected with the supporting frame 20 along the annular conveying basket 20, and the supporting basket is arranged along the supporting frame 20, and the supporting basket is connected with the supporting basket is arranged along the supporting basket, and the supporting basket is connected with the supporting basket, and has a scraper is connected with the scraper basket, and the scraper is connected.

By arranging the conveyer belt 20 in the culture cabin 11, the deposited fish manure is cleaned by the conveyer belt 20, so that the culture water body is kept clean, the health level of the cultured fish is improved, the quality of the cultured fish is improved, and meanwhile, the pollution of the fish manure to the water body is eliminated.

The conveyor belt 20 used in this embodiment is preferably a filter cloth belt with a filtering effect, and can be used for carrying fish manure and residual feed and simultaneously realizing replacement of water bodies inside and outside the culture cabin 11 through the filter cloth belt.

The embodiment further makes the following improvements based on the technical scheme: the upper edges of two long sides of the culture cabin 11 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 26, a movable catch screen 27 is arranged in the culture cabin 11, the movable catch screen 27 is arranged along the width direction of the culture cabin 11, the tops of two ends of the movable catch screen 27 are respectively connected with a roller 28 matched with the sliding rails 26 in a rotating mode, the two rollers 28 are respectively connected to the two sliding rails 26 in a rolling mode, the movable catch screen 27 is located above the conveying belt 20, the sliding rails 26 extend to the front end of the culture cabin 11 all the time, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the movable catch screen 27 and the conveying belt 20.

By arranging the movable fishing net plate 27 in the culture cabin 11 so as to improve the fishing efficiency of the cultured fish, the movable fishing net plate 27 is moved to the fish passing hole 14 from a place far away from the fish passing hole 14, so that the cultured fish is driven to move to the fish passing hole 14, and the cultured fish swims out of the fish passing hole 14 into a container for holding the fish, and rapid fishing is realized.

In this embodiment, a plurality of lifting cylinders 29 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the left hull 12 and the right hull 13, the lower end of each lifting cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with two sides of the culture cabin 11, and the lifting cylinders 29 are used for lifting the culture cabin 11.

Lifting of the culture cabin 11 is achieved through the arrangement of the lifting oil cylinder 29, the water surface in the culture cabin 11 is higher than the river surface, then when the door cover 32 is opened, water in the culture cabin 11 can be discharged from the fish passing holes 14, and meanwhile fish is flushed out of the fish passing holes 14 and enters a container for containing fish, so that fishing is more convenient.

In this embodiment, support columns 30 are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the left hull 12 and the right hull 13, top ends of the four support columns 30 are connected to a top cabin 31, and the lift cylinders 29 are respectively disposed on the support columns 30. The roof 31 may be used for sightseeing, entertainment, and gathering.

In this embodiment, fishing can be performed on the decks of the left hull 12 and the right hull 13.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and some of the applied embodiments, and are not intended to limit the invention; it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, and these are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breed ship, a serial communication port, including a breed cabin (11), the both sides in breed cabin (11) are provided with left hull (12) and right hull (13) respectively, fish passing hole (14) have been seted up to the front end in breed cabin (11), pass through and articulate on fish passing hole (14) have openable door closure (32), overflow mouth (15) have been seted up to the rear end, be provided with a filter screen (16) near overflow mouth (15) in breed cabin (11), one side of filter screen (16) back to overflow mouth (15) is provided with a support frame (17) fixed connection in breed cabin (11) bottom surface, support frame (17) top rotation is connected with a drive roller (18) that set up along breed cabin (11) width direction, drive roller (18) are located above the surface of water, one side of support frame (17) back to filter screen (16) is provided with many driving rollers (19) that are located breed cabin (11) bottom, each driving roller (19) are along the length direction discretization of breed cabin (11), each driving roller (19) all is parallel to driving roller (18), each driving roller (19) and driving roller (18) are provided with a driving roller (20) on the annular driving roller (20) and are close to one driving roller (19), the utility model provides a turn to roller (22) crimping makes upper conveyer belt (20) between turn to roller (21) and drive roller (18) upper conveyer belt (20) become the slope state upwards, the equipartition has a large amount of annular groove (22) of following its axial range on the roll surface of turn to roller (21), one side fixedly connected with rubbish basket (23) and scraper (24) of support frame (17) towards filter screen (16), scraper (24) are tangent with conveyer belt (20), scrape rubbish on conveyer belt (20) into rubbish basket (23), rubbish basket (23) are located the surface of water top, be connected with main driver (25) with drive roller (18) transmission connection on support frame (17), main driver (25) drive roller (18) rotation, and then drive conveyer belt (20) rotation, support frame (17) are hollow structure.

2. The aquaculture boat according to claim 1, wherein two long sides of the aquaculture tank (11) are provided with a sliding rail (26) respectively, a movable fishing net plate (27) is arranged in the aquaculture tank (11), the movable fishing net plate (27) is arranged along the width direction of the aquaculture tank (11), two tops of two ends of the movable fishing net plate (27) are respectively connected with a roller (28) matched with the sliding rail (26) in a rotating manner, the two rollers (28) are respectively connected to the two sliding rails (26) in a rolling manner, the movable fishing net plate (27) is located above the conveying belt (20), the sliding rail (26) extends to the front end of the aquaculture tank (11), and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the movable fishing net plate (27) and the conveying belt (20).

3. The culture vessel according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of lifting cylinders (29) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the left hull (12) and the right hull (13), the lower end of each lifting cylinder (29) is fixedly connected with two sides of the culture cabin (11), and the lifting cylinders (29) are used for lifting the culture cabin (11).

4. A culture vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that the front and rear ends of the left hull (12) and the right hull (13) are respectively provided with support columns (30), the top ends of the four support columns (30) are connected with a top cabin (31), and the lifting cylinders (29) are respectively arranged on the support columns (30).

5. The aquaculture vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the aquaculture vessel (11) is connected with a marine multifunctional spraying device, the marine multifunctional spraying device comprises a spray head (1) and a conduit (2) which are connected with each other, the spray head (1) is connected to the hull (8) through a bracket (3), the conduit (2) comprises a main pipe (2 a) and a plurality of branch pipes (2 b), one end of the main pipe (2 a) is communicated with the spray head (1), each branch pipe (2 b) is communicated with the other end of the main pipe (2 a), one end of all branch pipes (2 b) far away from the main pipe (2 a) is a water inlet end (2 c), the water inlet end (2 c) of each branch pipe (2 b) extends downwards into water, the water inlet end (2 c) of all branch pipes (2 b) faces to the front of the vessel, an opening and closing valve (4) is arranged on the spray head (1), the spray head (1) is connected above the aquaculture vessel (11), and water is sprayed into the aquaculture vessel (11) from two sides of the aquaculture vessel (11).

6. A culture vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower end of the branch pipe (2 b) is bell-mouthed.

7. A farming vessel according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the branch pipe (2 b) comprises a transition section (2 b-1), a vertical section (2 b-2) and a guiding section (2 b-3) which are connected with each other, wherein the vertical section (2 b-2) is positioned in the middle of the branch pipe (2 b), the lower end of the vertical section (2 b) is fixedly connected with the guiding section (2 b-3) in the shape of a circular arc, the free end of the guiding section (2 b-3) is a water inlet end (2 c), the vertical section (2 b) is rotatably connected to the hull (8) through a shaft seat (5), the upper end of the vertical section (2 b-2) is connected with one end of the transition section (2 b-1) through a rotary joint (6), and the other end of the transition section (2 b-1) is communicated with the main pipe (2 a).

8. The culture vessel according to claim 7, wherein an external gear ring (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical section (2 b-2), a driver (9) for driving the vertical section (2 b-2) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the hull (8), and a gear (10) meshed with the external gear ring (7) is connected to an output shaft of the driver (9).

9. A farming vessel according to claim 8, wherein the drive (9) is a motor fixedly connected to the shaft seat (5), and the gear (10) is connected to the output shaft of the motor.

10. A culture vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt (20) is a filter cloth belt with a filtering effect.