CN117296769B - Self-powered offshore aquaculture equipment - Google Patents
Self-powered offshore aquaculture equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117296769B CN117296769B CN202311529147.5A CN202311529147A CN117296769B CN 117296769 B CN117296769 B CN 117296769B CN 202311529147 A CN202311529147 A CN 202311529147A CN 117296769 B CN117296769 B CN 117296769B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- power generation
- plate
- cleaning
- self
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of self-powered cultivation platforms, in particular to self-powered offshore cultivation equipment, which comprises a floating plate, a floating body and a plurality of cultivation net cages, wherein the upper surface of the floating plate is provided with a power generation structure, the power generation structure comprises a plurality of installation plates, a solar power generation plate and a bracket, each power generation structure is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises two installation plates, a linear driving structure is arranged between the same ends of the two installation plates and comprises a rectangular frame, a screw rod, a first sliding block and a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the screw rod, a supporting seat is arranged on the first sliding block, one end of the cleaning rod is connected with the supporting seat, the other end of the cleaning rod covers the upper part of the solar installation plate, and a cleaning roller is sleeved at the other end of the cleaning rod; the invention is provided with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism enables the surface of the solar power generation plate to be kept clean, so that the solar power generation plate can keep higher power generation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of self-powered cultivation platforms, in particular to self-powered offshore cultivation equipment.
Background
The marine net cage culture platform is a marine culture device which is common at present, and various composite power generation systems which simultaneously utilize wave energy, solar energy and the like are also arranged on the existing marine net cage culture platform, so that the energy supply problem of the culture device can be solved in any weather environment.
The shielding object on the sea surface is less, the solar power generation effect is better, the solar power generation panel is in the use process, sea waves are beaten on the cultivation equipment, sea water splashes on the solar power generation panel, more impurities are contained in the sea water, after the sea water on the solar power generation panel is evaporated, the impurities can be attached to the solar power generation panel, the light transmittance of the solar power generation panel is reduced, and then the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides self-powered mariculture equipment, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the surface of the solar power generation panel is kept clean by the cleaning mechanism, and the solar power generation panel has higher power generation efficiency.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides self-powered offshore aquaculture equipment, which comprises a floating plate, wherein a floating body for providing buoyancy is arranged at the lower end of the floating plate, a plurality of aquaculture net cages are arranged on the circumferential annular array of the floating plate, a power generation structure for providing electrical energy of the aquaculture equipment is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate, the power generation structure is provided with a plurality of power generation structures, the power generation structure is arranged in relation to the central annular array of the floating plate, the power generation structure comprises a mounting plate, a solar power generation plate is arranged on the mounting plate, the solar power generation plate is obliquely oriented to the outside of the floating plate, a support capable of adjusting the angle of the solar power generation plate is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on each power generation structure, the cleaning mechanism comprises two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting plate, a linear driving structure is arranged between the same ends of the two mounting plates, two ends of the rectangular frame are respectively connected with two ends of the rectangular frame, a first sliding block is arranged on the screw, one end of the first sliding block is in transmission connection with the screw, one end of the motor is provided with the driving seat, the first sliding block is obliquely oriented to the outside the floating plate, one end of the floating plate is obliquely arranged on the other end of the floating plate is provided with a cleaning seat, and is further provided with a cleaning roller.
Preferably, two ends of the cleaning rod are symmetrically provided with two auxiliary rolling structures, each auxiliary rolling structure comprises a gear, each gear is connected with the cleaning roller, connecting plates are arranged between two ends of the two mounting plates, racks are arranged at the upper ends of the two mounting plates, and the racks are in meshed transmission connection with the gears.
Preferably, the other end of the cleaning rod is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged between the two mounting plates, the limiting plate is parallel to the mounting plates, the surface of the limiting plate is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, and the other end of the cleaning rod is arranged in the strip-shaped through groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged at one end of the cleaning rod, and a plurality of water dripping holes are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the middle part of the floating plate is provided with a water supply structure, the water supply structure comprises a supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a water storage tank for storing fresh water, the lower end of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of water guide pipes, the number of the water guide pipes is the same as that of the cleaning mechanisms, one end of each water guide pipe is connected with the lower end of the water storage tank, and the other end of each water guide pipe is connected with one end of the cleaning rod.
Preferably, the inside of the water storage tank is provided with an evaporation tank, and a pumping structure for pumping seawater is arranged below the evaporation tank.
Preferably, the water pumping structure comprises a water pumping sleeve, one end of the water pumping sleeve is communicated with the lower end of the evaporation tank, the other end of the water pumping sleeve downwards penetrates through the water storage tank and stretches into the position below the water surface, a spiral blade is arranged in the water pumping sleeve, the axis of the spiral blade is collinear with the axis of the water pumping sleeve, the upper end of the spiral blade stretches into the evaporation tank, and the lower end of the spiral blade stretches into the position below the water surface.
Preferably, the upper end of the spiral blade is provided with a wind driven structure, the wind driven structure comprises a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the upper end of the spiral blade, the other end of the connecting shaft extends out of the evaporation tank upwards, and the upper end of the connecting shaft is provided with fan blades.
Preferably, the lower end of the pumping sleeve is provided with a self-plugging structure, the self-plugging structure comprises a plugging block, and the diameter of the plugging block is larger than that of the pumping sleeve.
Preferably, the upper end of the plugging block is provided with a linkage shaft, one end of the linkage shaft is connected with the middle part of the plugging block, the other end of the linkage shaft penetrates through the spiral blade, the axis of the linkage shaft is collinear with the axis of the spiral blade, the other end of the linkage shaft is also provided with a second sliding block, the lower half part of the connecting shaft is provided with a sliding groove, the second sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, a floating block is arranged outside the connecting shaft, and the floating block is connected with the second sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the first sliding block to reciprocate, the first sliding block drives the supporting seat to move, the supporting seat drives the cleaning rod to move, the cleaning rod drives the cleaning roller to move, the cleaning roller cleans the surface of the solar power generation plate, and the cleaning roller pushes impurities on the surface of the solar power generation plate to two ends of the solar power generation plate, so that the surface of the solar power generation plate is kept clean, and the solar power generation plate is kept to have higher power generation efficiency.
2. The invention is provided with the auxiliary rolling structure, when the linear driving structure drives the supporting seat to move, the supporting seat drives the cleaning rod to move, the cleaning rod moves to drive the gear to move along the rack, when the gear moves along the rack, the gear rotates to drive the cleaning rod to rotate, the cleaning rod drives the cleaning roller to rotate, the surface of the cleaning roller can completely participate in the cleaning process when the cleaning roller rotates, and meanwhile, the rotating cleaning roller can clean impurities which are stubborn and attached on the solar power generation panel, so that the cleaning capability of the cleaning roller on the solar power generation panel is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a self-powered mariculture apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a self-powered mariculture apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a power generation structure and a cleaning mechanism in a self-powered mariculture apparatus.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a mounting plate, solar panels and a cleaning mechanism in a self-powered mariculture apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a mounting plate, sweeper bar, sweeper roller, auxiliary rolling structure and limiting plate in a self-powered mariculture apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view at C in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a water supply structure in a self-powered mariculture apparatus.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of an evaporation tank, pumping sleeve, helical blade, wind driven structure and self-plugging structure in a self-powered maritime culture apparatus.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-floating plate; 2-floating body; 3-a culture net cage; 4-a power generation structure; 41-mounting a disc; 42-solar panel; 43-a bracket; 5-a cleaning mechanism; 51-mounting plate; 52-a linear drive structure; 521-rectangular frames; 522-screw; 523-first slider; 524-drive motor; 53-a support base; 54-cleaning rod; 541-a water storage tank; 542-drip hole; 55-cleaning rollers; 56-auxiliary scrolling structure; 561-gear; 562-connecting plates; 563-rack; 57-limiting plates; 571-bar-shaped through grooves; 6-a water supply structure; 61-supporting the plate; 62-a water storage tank; 63-a water conduit; 64-an evaporation tank; 65-pumping structure; 651-pumping sleeve; 652-helical blades; 653—a wind driven structure; 6531-connecting shaft; 6532-fan blade; 654—self-plugging structure; 6541-blocking blocks; 6542-linkage shaft; 6543-a second slider; 6544-floating block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, there is shown: the utility model provides a self-powered maritime culture equipment, including floating plate 1, the lower extreme of floating plate 1 is provided with the body 2 that is used for providing buoyancy, the annular array is provided with a plurality of aquaculture net case 3 around the floating plate 1, floating plate 1 upper surface is provided with the power generation structure 4 that is used for providing the equipment electric energy, power generation structure 4 has a plurality of, a plurality of power generation structure 4 is about the central annular array setting of floating plate 1, power generation structure 4 includes mounting plate 41, be provided with solar panel 42 on the mounting plate 41, solar panel 42 slope is outside towards floating plate 1, one side of mounting plate 41 is provided with the support 43 that can adjust solar panel 42 angle, all be provided with wiper mechanism 5 on every power generation structure 4, wiper mechanism 5 includes two mounting plates 51, two mounting plates 51 set up the both ends at mounting plate 41 respectively, be provided with sharp drive structure 52 between the same end of two mounting plates 51, sharp drive structure 52 includes rectangular frame 521, the both ends of rectangular frame are connected with two mounting plates 51 respectively, the inside of rectangular frame 521 is provided with screw 522, the both ends of screw 522 are provided with 522 respectively with rectangular frame 521, be provided with the square motor 522 with the support base 522 with the support frame 522, the both ends of screw rod 522 are connected with the screw rod 522, the other end 53 is provided with the screw rod 53 on the support base 53, the end 53 is connected with the screw rod 522, the other end 53 is connected with the screw rod 53, the end 53 is provided with the cleaning rod 53, the end 53 is connected with the end 53, and 53 on the support 53 and 53, and 53 the end 53.
The wind wave on the sea is larger, the sea wave beats on the aquaculture equipment, the splashed sea water falls on the solar panel 42, more impurities are contained in the sea water, and the direct sunlight on the sea surface is higher in temperature, after the sea water evaporates, the impurities can be attached to the solar panel 42, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 42 is reduced, through setting up the cleaning mechanism 5, the driving motor 524 drives the screw 522 to rotate, the screw 522 drives the first slider 523 to reciprocate, the first slider 523 drives the supporting seat 53 to move, the supporting seat 53 drives the cleaning rod 54 to move, the cleaning rod 54 drives the cleaning roller 55 to move, the cleaning roller 55 cleans the surface of the solar panel 42, and the cleaning roller 55 pushes the impurities on the surface of the solar panel 42 to the two ends of the solar panel 42, so that the surface of the solar panel 42 is kept clean, and the solar panel 42 is kept with higher power generation efficiency.
Referring to fig. 4,5 and 6, it is shown that: two auxiliary rolling structures 56 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the cleaning rod 54, each auxiliary rolling structure 56 comprises a gear 561, each gear 561 is connected with the cleaning roller 55, a connecting plate 562 is arranged between two ends of each mounting plate 51, racks 563 are arranged at the upper ends of each mounting plate 51, and the racks 563 are in meshed transmission connection with the gears 561.
When the cleaning roller 55 pushes impurities on the solar power generation plate 42 to two ends, more impurities are attached to the contact part of the cleaning roller 55 and the solar power generation plate 42, so that the cleaning capability of the cleaning roller 55 on the solar power generation plate 42 is reduced, the auxiliary rolling structure 56 is arranged at two ends of the cleaning rod 54, the supporting seat 53 drives the cleaning rod 54 to move when the linear driving structure 52 drives the supporting seat 53 to move, the gear 561 is driven to move along the rack 563 by the movement of the cleaning rod 54, the gear 561 rotates when the gear 561 moves along the rack 563, the gear 561 rotates to drive the cleaning rod 54 to rotate, the cleaning rod 54 drives the cleaning roller 55 to rotate, the cleaning roller 55 can enable the surface of the cleaning roller 55 to completely participate in the cleaning process, and meanwhile, the rotating cleaning roller 55 can clean impurities which are attached to the solar power generation plate 42 intractable, so that the cleaning capability of the cleaning roller 55 on the solar power generation plate 42 is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, it is shown that: the other end of the cleaning rod 54 is provided with a limiting plate 57, the limiting plate 57 is arranged between the two mounting plates 51, the limiting plate 57 is parallel to the mounting plates 41, a strip-shaped through groove 571 is formed in the surface of the limiting plate 57, and the other end of the cleaning rod 54 is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped through groove 571.
The length of the cleaning rod 54 is longer, one end of the cleaning rod 54 far away from the supporting seat 53 can jump when rotating, the jumping can collide with the rack 563 of the gear 561, and meanwhile, the cleaning rod 54 can lead the cleaning roller 55 to be separated from the solar power generation plate 42, so that the limiting plate 57 is arranged at one end of the cleaning rod 54 far away from the supporting seat 53, one end of the cleaning rod 54 is limited in the strip-shaped through groove 571, when the linear driving structure 52 drives the cleaning rod 54 to move, one end of the cleaning rod 54 moves in the strip-shaped through groove 571, the strip-shaped through groove 571 can avoid jumping of one end of the cleaning rod 54, the cleaning rod 54 can only move along the strip-shaped through groove 571, the gear 561 at one end of the cleaning rod 54 always keeps in contact with the rack 563, and therefore the cleaning roller 55 keeps equidistant from the solar power generation plate 42, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 55 on the solar power generation plate 42 is the same.
Referring to fig. 8, it is shown that: a water storage tank 541 is provided at one end of the cleaning lever 54, and a plurality of water dripping holes 542 are provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 541.
When the cleaning roller 55 is in a dry state, the cleaning roller 55 is rotated to clean the solar power generation plate 42, dust is lifted by the cleaning roller 55, even if the cleaning roller 55 moves back and forth along the solar power generation plate 42, the dust flies around under the blowing of sea wind, but part of dust still exists around the solar power generation plate 42, when the cleaning roller 55 stops cleaning, the dust still falls onto the solar power generation plate 42, therefore, a water storage tank 541 is arranged at one end of the cleaning rod 54, fresh water is stored in the water storage tank 541 and drops onto the solar power generation plate 42 along a plurality of water dropping holes 542, when the cleaning roller 55 rotates, fresh water is attached to the cleaning roller 55, so that the whole cleaning roller 55 is wet, the wet cleaning roller 55 can absorb the dust, and the dust is prevented from falling onto the solar power generation plate 42 again after the cleaning roller 55 stops working.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 4 and 9: the middle part of floating plate 1 is provided with water supply structure 6, and water supply structure 6 includes backup pad 61, and the upper end of backup pad 61 is provided with the storage water tank 62 that is used for storing fresh water, and the lower extreme of storage water tank 62 is provided with a plurality of water guide pipe 63, and the quantity of water guide pipe 63 is the same with the quantity of wiper mechanism 5, and the one end of water guide pipe 63 is connected with the lower extreme of storage water tank 62, and the other end of water guide pipe 63 is connected with the one end of cleaning rod 54.
The water storage tank 541 on the cleaning rod 54 has limited water storage capacity, so that enough water needs to be stored at any time to clean the solar power generation panel 42, more offshore rainwater is needed, the fresh water falls into the water storage tank 62, the water storage tank 62 can store more fresh water, when the cleaning roller 55 cleans the solar power generation panel 42, the fresh water in the water storage tank 62 flows to the water storage tank 541 in the cleaning rod 54 through the water guide pipe 63, and then drops onto the solar power generation panel 42 from the water dropping hole 542, so that sufficient fresh water is provided for the cleaning mechanism 5.
Referring to fig. 2, 9 and 10, there is shown: an evaporation tank 64 is provided in the water storage tank 62, and a pumping structure 65 for pumping seawater is provided below the evaporation tank 64.
The fresh water stored in the water storage tank 62 is limited, after the fresh water in the water storage tank 62 is used up, the rainwater can not timely supplement the fresh water to the water storage tank 62, so that the water storage tank 62 needs to be capable of self-producing fresh water, the pumping structure 65 pumps the sea water into the evaporation tank 64, no barrier exists on the sea surface, solar light can be directly irradiated on the evaporation tank 64, the temperature in the evaporation tank 64 rises to heat the sea water, the sea water is evaporated, water vapor moves upwards and enters the water storage tank 62, the water vapor is collected in the water storage tank 62 and is collected into liquid water, and the self-producing fresh water in the water storage tank 62 is realized, so that the water storage tank 62 can provide fresh water to the cleaning mechanism 5 at any time.
Referring to fig. 2, 9 and 10, there is shown: the pumping structure 65 includes a pumping sleeve 651, one end of the pumping sleeve 651 is communicated with the lower end of the evaporation tank 64, the other end of the pumping sleeve 651 passes through the water storage tank 62 downwards and stretches into the water surface, a spiral blade 652 is arranged in the pumping sleeve 651, the axis of the spiral blade 652 is collinear with the axis of the pumping sleeve 651, the upper end of the spiral blade 652 stretches into the evaporation tank 64, and the lower end of the spiral blade 652 stretches into the water surface.
If the height of the water storage tank 62 is lower, a water pump is required to be arranged to pump water in the water storage tank 62 into the cleaning rod 54, and a plurality of water pumps are arranged to increase the total mass of the cultivation equipment and the power consumption, so that the water storage tank 62 is arranged at a higher position, fresh water in the water storage tank 62 flows to the cleaning rod 54 under the action of gravity, the evaporation tank 64 is also arranged at a higher position, water is pumped into the evaporation tank 64 by using a pumping equipment, the lower end of the pumping sleeve 651 stretches into the position below the sea surface, and when the spiral blades 652 rotate, the water is driven to move upwards to pump the water into the evaporation tank 64, so that the water at a lower position is pumped into the evaporation tank 64 at a higher position.
Referring to fig. 2 and 10, it is shown that: the upper end of helical blade 652 is provided with wind-force drive structure 653, and wind-force drive structure 653 includes connecting axle 6531, and connecting axle 6531's one end is connected with helical blade 652's upper end, and connecting axle 6531's the other end upwards stretches out evaporation tank 64, and connecting axle 6531's upper end is provided with flabellum 6532.
The driving helical blade 652 is driven by a driving device, the driving device is large in mass and arranged at a higher position, so that the gravity center of the cultivation equipment is raised, the shaking degree of the cultivation equipment can be increased under the action of wind waves, the driving device is not used for driving, the wind on the sea surface is large, the fan blades 6532 and the connecting shaft 6531 are arranged, wind energy can blow the fan blades 6532 to rotate, the fan blades 6532 drive the connecting shaft 6531 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 6531 drives the helical blade 652 to rotate, so that water pumping by using the wind power to drive the helical blade 652 is realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 10, it is shown that: the lower end of the pumping sleeve 651 is provided with a self-plugging structure 654, the self-plugging structure 654 comprises plugging blocks 6541, and the diameter of the plugging blocks 6541 is larger than that of the pumping sleeve 651.
Because the wind power on the sea surface is larger, the fan blades 6532 are driven to rotate continuously, the fan blades 6532 also drive the spiral blades 652 to rotate continuously, the seawater is continuously pumped into the evaporation tank 64, the capacity of the evaporation tank 64 is limited, once the pumped seawater exceeds the capacity of the evaporation tank 64, the seawater overflows into the water storage tank 62 from the upper end of the evaporation tank 64, and fresh water and the seawater are mixed, and therefore, the self-plugging structure 654 is arranged, when the seawater in the evaporation tank 64 is stored to the maximum storage amount, the plugging block 6541 plugs the water inlet at the lower end of the water pumping sleeve 651, so that the spiral blades 652 cannot pump the seawater into the evaporation tank 64 when rotating, the seawater in the evaporation tank 64 cannot be increased continuously, and the seawater is prevented from overflowing from the upper end of the evaporation tank 64 into the water storage tank 62 and mixing with the fresh water.
Referring to fig. 2 and 10, it is shown that: the upper end of the plugging block 6541 is provided with a linkage shaft 6542, one end of the linkage shaft 6542 is connected with the middle part of the plugging block 6541, the other end of the linkage shaft 6542 penetrates through the spiral blade 652, the axis of the linkage shaft 6542 is collinear with the axis of the spiral blade 652, the other end of the linkage shaft 6542 is also provided with a second sliding block 6543, the lower half part of the connecting shaft 6531 is provided with a sliding groove, the second sliding block 6543 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, a floating block 6544 is arranged outside the connecting shaft 6531, and the floating block 6544 is connected with the second sliding block 6543.
The spiral blade 652 pumps the sea water into the evaporation tank 64, the sea water provides buoyancy for the floating block 6544, the floating block 6544 moves upwards, the floating block 6544 drives the second sliding block 6543 to move, the second sliding block 6543 drives the linkage shaft 6542 to move, the linkage shaft 6542 drives the blocking block 6541 to move, when the evaporation tank 64 stores the maximum amount of sea water, the floating block 6544 rises to the highest position, the blocking block 6541 is pulled to block the lower end of the pumping sleeve 651, so that the sea water cannot enter the evaporation tank 64, when the sea water in the evaporation tank 64 is reduced, the height of the floating block 6544 falls, the blocking block 6541 is separated from the lower end of the pumping sleeve 651, so that the sea water in the evaporation tank 64 is supplemented, and the automatic control pumping structure 65 is realized for pumping water.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a self-powered offshore aquaculture device, a serial communication port, including floating plate (1), the lower extreme of floating plate (1) is provided with body (2) that are used for providing buoyancy, annular array all around of floating plate (1) is provided with a plurality of aquaculture net case (3), floating plate (1) upper surface is provided with power generation structure (4) that are used for providing aquaculture device electric energy, power generation structure (4) have a plurality of, power generation structure (4) are about the central annular array setting of floating plate (1), power generation structure (4) include mounting plate (41), be provided with solar power generation plate (42) on mounting plate (41), solar power generation plate (42) slope is outside towards floating plate (1), one side of mounting plate (41) is provided with support (43) that can adjust solar power generation plate (42) angle, all be provided with wiper mechanism (5) on each power generation structure (4), wiper mechanism (5) are including two mounting plates (51), two mounting plates (51) set up respectively at the both ends of mounting plate (41), be provided with between the same end of two (51) with the rectangle structure (52) and drive frame (521) are connected with rectangle frame (521) respectively, two rectangle structures (521) are connected with rectangle frame (521), the two ends of the screw rod (522) are respectively connected with the two ends of the rectangular frame (521), the screw rod (522) is provided with a first sliding block (523), the first sliding block (523) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (522), one end of the screw rod (522) is provided with a driving motor (524), the driving motor (524) is connected with the screw rod (522), the first sliding block (523) is provided with a supporting seat (53), the supporting seat (53) is provided with a cleaning rod (54), one end of the cleaning rod (54) is connected with the supporting seat (53), the other end of the cleaning rod (54) is covered above the solar mounting plate (51), and the other end of the cleaning rod (54) is also sleeved with a cleaning roller (55);
The middle part of the floating plate (1) is provided with a water supply structure (6), the water supply structure (6) comprises a supporting plate (61), the upper end of the supporting plate (61) is provided with a water storage tank (62) for storing fresh water, the lower end of the water storage tank (62) is provided with a plurality of water guide pipes (63), the number of the water guide pipes (63) is the same as that of the cleaning mechanisms (5), one end of each water guide pipe (63) is connected with the lower end of the corresponding water storage tank (62), and the other end of each water guide pipe (63) is connected with one end of the corresponding cleaning rod (54);
an evaporation tank (64) is arranged in the water storage tank (62), and a pumping structure (65) for pumping seawater is arranged below the evaporation tank (64);
The water pumping structure (65) comprises a water pumping sleeve (651), one end of the water pumping sleeve (651) is communicated with the lower end of the evaporation tank (64), the other end of the water pumping sleeve (651) downwards penetrates through the water storage tank (62) and stretches into the water surface, a spiral blade (652) is arranged in the water pumping sleeve (651), the axis of the spiral blade (652) is collinear with the axis of the water pumping sleeve (651), the upper end of the spiral blade (652) stretches into the evaporation tank (64), and the lower end of the spiral blade (652) stretches into the water surface;
The upper end of the spiral blade (652) is provided with a wind power driving structure (653), the wind power driving structure (653) comprises a connecting shaft (6531), one end of the connecting shaft (6531) is connected with the upper end of the spiral blade (652), the other end of the connecting shaft (6531) extends out of the evaporation box (64) upwards, and the upper end of the connecting shaft (6531) is provided with a fan blade (6532);
The lower end of the pumping sleeve (651) is provided with a self-plugging structure (654), the self-plugging structure (654) comprises a plugging block (6541), and the diameter of the plugging block (6541) is larger than that of the pumping sleeve (651);
the upper end of shutoff piece (6541) is provided with universal driving shaft (6542), the one end of universal driving shaft (6542) is connected with the middle part of shutoff piece (6541), the other end of universal driving shaft (6542) passes helical blade (652), the axis of universal driving shaft (6542) and the axis collineation of helical blade (652), the other end of universal driving shaft (6542) still is provided with second slider (6543), the spout has been seted up to the lower half of connecting axle (6531), second slider (6543) slip sets up in the spout, the outside of connecting axle (6531) is provided with kicking block (6544), kicking block (6544) are connected with second slider (6543).
2. The self-powered mariculture equipment according to claim 1, wherein two auxiliary rolling structures (56) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the cleaning rod (54), each auxiliary rolling structure (56) comprises a gear (561), each gear (561) is connected with the cleaning roller (55), connecting plates (562) are arranged between two ends of the two mounting plates (51), racks (563) are arranged at the upper ends of the two mounting plates (51), and the racks (563) are in meshed transmission connection with the gears (561).
3. The self-powered mariculture equipment according to claim 2, wherein a limiting plate (57) is arranged at the other end of the cleaning rod (54), the limiting plate (57) is arranged between the two mounting plates (51), the limiting plate (57) is parallel to the mounting plates (41), a strip-shaped through groove (571) is formed in the surface of the limiting plate (57), and the other end of the cleaning rod (54) is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped through groove (571).
4. A self-powered mariculture apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a water storage tank (541) is provided at one end of the cleaning rod (54), and a plurality of water dripping holes (542) are provided at the bottom of the water storage tank (541).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311529147.5A CN117296769B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Self-powered offshore aquaculture equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311529147.5A CN117296769B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Self-powered offshore aquaculture equipment |
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| CN117296769A CN117296769A (en) | 2023-12-29 |
| CN117296769B true CN117296769B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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