CN117296492B - Wild flower planting is with device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Wild flower planting is with device that loosens soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117296492B
CN117296492B CN202311594748.4A CN202311594748A CN117296492B CN 117296492 B CN117296492 B CN 117296492B CN 202311594748 A CN202311594748 A CN 202311594748A CN 117296492 B CN117296492 B CN 117296492B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
soil
plates
plugging
plate
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CN202311594748.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117296492A (en
Inventor
陈丽飞
丛昊
李爽
李莹
于佳卉
王�琦
侯佳杰
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B27/00Clod-crushers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/021Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
    • A01B33/024Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools with disk-like tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/103Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B51/00Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
    • A01B51/04Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus drawn by animal or tractor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil loosening device for wild flower planting, which belongs to the technical field of soil loosening devices for wild flower planting and comprises a connecting support mechanism, wherein a driving support mechanism and a side support mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting support mechanism, a device support connecting mechanism is rotatably connected between two ends of the connecting support mechanism, a soft soil crushing mechanism, a hard soil crushing mechanism and a hard soil ditching mechanism are respectively arranged between the driving support mechanism and the side support mechanism, and device rolling support mechanisms are fixedly connected on two sides of the device support connecting mechanism. The invention designs the connection supporting mechanism, the driving supporting mechanism, the side supporting mechanism, the soft soil crushing mechanism, the hard soil crushing mechanism and the hard soil ditching mechanism, so that different soil loosening modes are selected according to different soils, the application range of the soil loosening device is greatly improved, and the functionality of the device is improved.

Description

Wild flower planting is with device that loosens soil
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field, and particularly relates to a soil loosening device for wild flower planting.
Background
The wild flowers are important components for forming diversified ecological environments and natural vegetation, and are also important seed sources for researching and cultivating new varieties of flowers and excellent materials for landscaping, the wild flowers have wild-taste-like shapes, pure mountain forest fun and rich natural colors, are ideal materials for beautifying living rooms and greening courtyards, are mainly used as ornamental application in gardens, enable people in long-living cities to feel natural, are mainly used as flower beds, flower-border planting or outdoor greening of rock-stone gardens, water scenery gardens and the like, and are used for ornamental flowers, cut flowers, dry flowers and the like, and indoor greening.
The existing device that loosens soil that wild flower planting used is comparatively single, and to the degree of depth that different flowers need loosen the soil and to the effect that different lands loosen the soil, all very restriction single device that loosens the soil, just probably can lead to the device that loosens soil to need multiple times to loosen the soil to reach suitable effect like the soil's soil, and the device that loosens soil of current can't select different methods of loosening the soil according to different soil, also need the device that loosens the soil to adjust to the degree of loosening the soil of different depths simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a soil loosening device for wild flower planting.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the soil loosening device for wild flower planting comprises a connecting support mechanism, wherein a driving support mechanism and a side support mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting support mechanism, and a device support connecting mechanism is rotatably connected between two ends of the connecting support mechanism;
soft soil smashing mechanism, hard soil smashing mechanism and hard soil ditching mechanism are respectively installed between the driving support mechanism and the side support mechanism, and device rolling support mechanisms are fixedly connected to two sides of the device support connecting mechanism.
Further, the connection supporting mechanism comprises a connection main body, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the centers of two sides of the connection main body respectively, first bearings are mounted on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting clamping grooves and a plurality of adjusting fixing threaded holes are respectively formed in two sides of the connection main body, and a plurality of protection closing plates are fixedly connected to one side of the connection main body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting body plays the effect of whole support, and support weak soil crushing mechanism, hard soil crushing mechanism and hard soil ditching mechanism through drive supporting mechanism and side supporting mechanism, and support connecting mechanism through first pivot and second pivot and device and take place relative rotation, realize the rotation regulation to weak soil crushing mechanism, hard soil crushing mechanism and hard soil ditching mechanism, realize selecting different modes of loosening the soil according to different soil, a plurality of installation draw-in grooves can accomplish the block of drive supporting mechanism and side supporting mechanism simultaneously and seal and fix, through a plurality of regulation fixed screw holes cooperation corresponding bolt, can accomplish the fixed of whole connection supporting mechanism after adjusting.
Further, the drive supporting mechanism includes two first shutoff boards and second shutoff boards, two the equal fixedly connected with arc closing plate in one side of first shutoff board and second shutoff board, two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed lugs that correspond with the installation draw-in groove on first shutoff board and the second shutoff board, a plurality of first locking bolt is all installed to the interior of first fixed lug, two all install the second bearing on the first shutoff board, two equal fixedly connected with rotation supporting seat of arc closing plate inner wall on the first shutoff board, two equal fixedly connected with motor unable adjustment base in one side of first shutoff board, a plurality of screw thread post of last fixedly connected with of motor unable adjustment base, a plurality of the block has the motor mount pad between the screw thread post, the opposite side fixedly connected with driving motor of motor mount pad, driving motor's output fixedly connected with transmission worm, a plurality of screw thread post are in the equal screwed connection locking nut of one side of motor mount pad.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, two driving motor realize the drive to weak soil crushing mechanism and hard soil crushing mechanism through driving the drive worm respectively, driving motor's connecting wire can be connected through the mode of spiral simultaneously, and then guarantee to rotate along with two driving motor and adjust the back wire and carry out corresponding flexible, make it still can accomplish the transport of electric power, two first shutoff boards, second shutoff boards and a plurality of fixed lugs that correspond accomplish sealed block with connecting body and a plurality of installation draw-in grooves that correspond when the installation, then rethread a plurality of first lock bolts accomplish fixedly, simultaneously the block is sealed between a plurality of arc closing plates and a plurality of protection closure plates, and then realize sealedly when providing the space.
Further, the side support mechanism comprises two third plugging plates and four plugging plates, a plurality of second fixing lugs corresponding to the mounting clamping grooves are fixedly connected to the third plugging plates and the fourth plugging plates, a plurality of second locking bolts are mounted on the second fixing lugs, and a third bearing is mounted on the third plugging plates.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the same reason, two third shutoff boards, fourth shutoff boards and a plurality of second fixed lugs that correspond accomplish sealed block with connecting body and a plurality of installation draw-in grooves that correspond, and then accomplish fixedly through a plurality of second locking bolts.
Further, the device supports coupling mechanism including installing circular shutoff board and the circular shutoff card lid at first pivot and the epaxial two first bearings of second, circular shutoff board and circular shutoff card cover and install a plurality of elongated locating bolt and a plurality of short locating bolt respectively, circular shutoff board and circular shutoff card lid are in the equal fixedly connected with bearing seal lid of one side center that keeps away from each other, one side fixedly connected with bulge loop of circular shutoff card lid, fixedly connected with top connection steelframe between the top of circular shutoff board and circular shutoff card lid, the front end center fixedly connected with connection traction lever of steelframe is connected at the top, the equal fixedly connected with side locating lever of front end of connection traction lever both sides.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected to traction drive machinery with whole device through connecting traction lever and side locating lever, connect the traction lever and provide main traction force, the side locating lever mainly plays spacing location's effect, and circular shutoff board and circular shutoff card lid of both sides keep motionless in whole device support coupling mechanism simultaneously to connect supporting mechanism, drive supporting mechanism, side supporting mechanism, weak soil crushing mechanism, hard soil crushing mechanism and hard soil ditching mechanism provide the support.
Further, weak soil crushing mechanism is including setting up the first connecting axle between first shutoff board and third shutoff board, all install the fourth bearing between first connecting axle and first shutoff board and the third shutoff board, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed cover shell of first connecting axle, the outer wall fixedly connected with of fixed cover shell smashes the billet, the equal fixedly connected with of first connecting axle outer wall in the both sides of fixed cover shell is sealed the card cover first, the one end fixedly connected with first gear of first connecting axle.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when using weak soil crushing mechanism to loosen the soil, the driving motor who corresponds in the drive supporting mechanism drives the drive worm and rotates, and then drives the first gear with it meshing, drives first connecting axle and rotates, realizes the rotation of fixed cover shell and a plurality of crushing billet, at the during operation, a plurality of crushing billet contact soil begin to rotate the soil and shed, realize the soil loosening, accomplish the soil loosening of whole soil under traction drive machinery's drive, the recess block on the in-process first sealed card cover and the first shutoff board that loosens the soil, can effectually play the effect that the protection was sheltered from to soil.
Further, the second connecting shaft of hard soil smashing mechanism setting between first shutoff board and third shutoff board, all install the fifth bearing between second connecting shaft and first shutoff board and the third shutoff board, the outer wall fixedly connected with of second connecting shaft is a plurality of fixed plectane, and is a plurality of two first L shaped steel plates and two second L shaped steel plates are all installed to one side of fixed plectane, a plurality of two first bolt assemblies are all installed between first L shaped steel plate and a plurality of second L shaped steel plates and the fixed plectane that corresponds, the both ends of second connecting shaft outer wall are all fixedly connected with second sealed card cover, the one end fixedly connected with second gear of second connecting shaft.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when using hard soil reducing mechanism to loosen the soil, the driving motor who corresponds in the drive supporting mechanism drives the drive worm and rotates, and then drives the second gear with it meshing, realizes the rotation of second connecting axle, and then rotates through driving a plurality of fixed plectanes, drives a plurality of crisscross first L shaped steel plates and the second L shaped steel plates that distribute, loosens the soil through the structure of first L shaped steel plates and second L shaped steel plates, at the in-process second sealed card cover and the recess block on the third shutoff board that loosens the soil, can effectually play the effect that the protection sheltered from to soil.
Further, hard soil ditching mechanism is including setting up the fixed round bar of connection between second shutoff board and fourth shutoff board, the outer wall fixedly connected with of connecting fixed round bar a plurality of fixed mounting orifice plates, and is a plurality of arc ditching board is all installed to the bottom of fixed mounting orifice plate, a plurality of all install two second bolt assemblies between fixed mounting orifice plate and the corresponding arc ditching board, the equal fixedly connected with fixed disk in both ends of connecting fixed round bar outer wall, two all install a plurality of third bolt assemblies on the fixed disk.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when using hard soil ditching mechanism, use traction drive machinery drive whole scarifier remove can, insert in the soil through the arc ditching board and turn over soil, and later rethread weak soil crushing mechanism or hard soil crushing mechanism smash soil can.
Further, the device rolling support mechanism comprises a connecting steel plate fixedly connected to one side of the device supporting and connecting mechanism, the bottom of the connecting steel plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve, the top of the connecting steel plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, the telescopic plate slides in the telescopic sleeve, and the bottom of the telescopic plate is rotationally connected with a supporting roller assembly.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating condition, the pneumatic cylinder contracts, makes whole device contact soil, and when not operating, the pneumatic cylinder is in the extension state, and then promotes the expansion plate and makes support roller assembly support whole device, and then avoids other parts of device to contact ground.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) According to the invention, the connecting supporting mechanism, the driving supporting mechanism, the side supporting mechanism, the soft soil crushing mechanism, the hard soil crushing mechanism and the hard soil ditching mechanism are designed, the connecting supporting mechanism plays a role of integral supporting, the soft soil crushing mechanism, the hard soil crushing mechanism and the hard soil ditching mechanism are supported through the driving supporting mechanism and the side supporting mechanism, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are in relative rotation with the device supporting connecting mechanism, so that the rotation adjustment of the soft soil crushing mechanism, the hard soil crushing mechanism and the hard soil ditching mechanism is realized, different soil loosening modes are selected according to different soils, the fixation of the adjusted integral connecting supporting mechanism can be completed through the cooperation of a plurality of adjusting fixing threaded holes, the soft soil crushing mechanism and the hard soil crushing mechanism can be sequentially selected according to the sequence of the soil from soft soil to hard soil, if the soil is harder and the soil loosening degree is deeper, the hard soil crushing mechanism or the hard soil crushing mechanism is used for crushing the soil, the application range of the soil loosening device is greatly improved, and the functionality of the device is improved; (2) According to the invention, the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate and the arc-shaped sealing plate in the supporting mechanism are driven to be matched with the connecting main body and the protective closing plate, so that good blocking and sealing are realized, the condition that external soil can enter from a gap in the process of realizing rotation is avoided, meanwhile, the soft soil crushing mechanism and the hard soil crushing mechanism are blocked with grooves on the first blocking plate and the third blocking plate in the process of rotating, and the protective blocking effect on the soil can be effectively realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a connection support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection support mechanism and the device support connection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drive support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the drive support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a side support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the device support connection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a soft soil pulverizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14 at A;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a hard soil pulverizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a hard soil ditching mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the rolling support mechanism of the device of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. connecting a supporting mechanism; 101. a connecting body; 102. a first rotating shaft; 103. a second rotating shaft; 104. a first bearing; 105. installing a clamping groove; 106. adjusting the fixed threaded hole; 107. a protective closure plate; 2. driving the supporting mechanism; 201. a first plugging plate; 202. a second blocking plate; 203. an arc-shaped sealing plate; 204. a first fixed ear; 205. a first locking bolt; 206. a second bearing; 207. rotating the supporting seat; 208. a motor fixing base; 209. a threaded column; 210. a motor mounting seat; 211. a driving motor; 212. a drive worm; 213. a lock nut; 3. a side support mechanism; 301. a third plugging plate; 302. a fourth plugging plate; 303. a second fixed ear; 304. a second locking bolt; 305. a third bearing; 4. a device support connection mechanism; 401. a circular plugging plate; 402. a round plugging clamping cover; 403. a long positioning bolt; 404. a short positioning bolt; 405. a bearing sealing cover; 406. fixing the convex ring; 407. the top is connected with a steel frame; 408. connecting a traction rod; 409. a side positioning rod; 5. a soft soil crushing mechanism; 501. a first connecting shaft; 502. fixing the casing; 503. crushing steel bars; 504. a first sealing card cover; 505. a fourth bearing; 506. a first gear; 6. a hard soil crushing mechanism; 601. a second connecting shaft; 602. fixing the circular plate; 603. a first L-shaped steel plate; 604. a second L-shaped steel plate; 605. a first bolt assembly; 606. a second sealing card cover; 607. a fifth bearing; 608. a second gear; 7. a hard soil ditching mechanism; 701. connecting and fixing the round rod; 702. fixedly installing an orifice plate; 703. arc ditching plate; 704. a second bolt assembly; 705. a fixed plate; 706. a third bolt assembly; 8. a device rolling support mechanism; 801. connecting steel plates; 802. a telescopic sleeve; 803. a hydraulic cylinder; 804. a telescoping plate; 805. and supporting the roller assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a soil loosening device for wild flower planting in this embodiment, including connecting supporting mechanism 1, connecting supporting mechanism 1 includes connecting body 101, the both sides center of connecting body 101 is fixedly connected with first pivot 102 and second pivot 103 respectively, first bearing 104 is all installed to the outer wall of first pivot 102 and second pivot 103, a plurality of installation draw-in grooves 105 and a plurality of regulation fixed screw holes 106 have been seted up respectively to the both sides of connecting body 101, a plurality of protection closure plates 107 are fixedly connected with one side of connecting body 101, connecting body 101 plays the effect of whole support, and support soft soil crushing mechanism 5 through driving supporting mechanism 2 and side supporting mechanism 3, hard soil crushing mechanism 6 and hard soil ditching mechanism 7, and through the relative rotation of first pivot 102 and second pivot 103 and device support connecting mechanism 4, realize the rotation regulation to soft soil crushing mechanism 5, hard soil crushing mechanism 6 and hard soil mechanism 7, realize selecting different loose soil modes according to different soil, a plurality of installation draw-in grooves 105 can accomplish the effect of driving supporting mechanism 2 and side supporting mechanism 3 and seal through a plurality of corresponding regulation screw holes 106 after fixing and supporting mechanism 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving support mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3 are respectively mounted on two sides of the connection support mechanism 1, the driving support mechanism 2 comprises two first plugging plates 201 and a second plugging plate 202, one sides of the two first plugging plates 201 and the second plugging plates 202 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate 203, a plurality of first fixing lugs 204 corresponding to the mounting clamping grooves 105 are fixedly connected on the two first plugging plates 201 and the second plugging plates 202, a first locking bolt 205 is mounted in the plurality of first fixing lugs 204, a second bearing 206 is mounted on the two first plugging plates 201, a rotation support seat 207 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the arc-shaped sealing plate 203 on the two first plugging plates 201, a motor fixing base 208 is fixedly connected on one side of the two first plugging plates 201, a plurality of screw columns 209 are fixedly connected on the motor fixing base 208, the motor mounting seat 210 is clamped between the plurality of screw posts 209, the driving motor 211 is fixedly connected to the other side of the motor mounting seat 210, the transmission worm 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 211, the locking nuts 213 are spirally connected to one sides of the motor mounting seat 210 on the plurality of screw posts 209, when the device is used, the two driving motors 211 respectively drive the transmission worm 212 to drive the soft soil smashing mechanism 5 and the hard soil smashing mechanism 6, meanwhile, the connecting wires of the driving motors 211 can be connected in a spiral mode, so that the wires correspondingly stretch and retract after the two driving motors 211 rotate along with the rotation adjustment, the power transmission can still be completed, the two first plugging plates 201, the second plugging plates 202 and the corresponding plurality of first fixing lugs 204 are in sealing clamping connection with the connecting main body 101 and the corresponding plurality of mounting clamping grooves 105 during the mounting, then, the fixing is completed through the plurality of first locking bolts 205, meanwhile, the plurality of arc-shaped sealing plates 203 and the plurality of protection closing plates 107 are clamped and sealed, further, the space is provided, the side support mechanism 3 comprises two third sealing plates 301 and four sealing plates 302, a plurality of second fixing lugs 303 corresponding to the mounting clamping grooves 105 are fixedly connected to the two third sealing plates 301 and the four sealing plates 302, second locking bolts 304 are mounted on the plurality of second fixing lugs 303, third bearings 305 are mounted on the two third sealing plates 301, and similarly, the two third sealing plates 301, the four sealing plates 302 and the corresponding plurality of second fixing lugs 303 are clamped with the connecting main body 101 and the corresponding plurality of mounting clamping grooves 105 in a sealing mode, and then the fixing is completed through the plurality of second locking bolts 304.
As shown in fig. 1-13, a device support connection mechanism 4 is rotatably connected between two ends of the connection support mechanism 1, the device support connection mechanism 4 comprises a circular plugging plate 401 and a circular plugging clamp cover 402 which are installed on a first rotating shaft 102 and a second rotating shaft 103 and provided with two first bearings 104, a plurality of long positioning bolts 403 and a plurality of short positioning bolts 404 are respectively installed on the circular plugging plate 401 and the circular plugging clamp cover 402, bearing sealing covers 405 are fixedly connected to centers of one sides of the circular plugging plate 401 and the circular plugging clamp cover 402 which are far away from each other, a fixing convex ring 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the circular plugging clamp cover 402, a top connection steel frame 407 is fixedly connected between tops of the circular plugging plate 401 and the circular plugging clamp cover 402, a connecting traction rod 408 is fixedly connected to the centers of the tops of the top connection steel frame 407, side positioning rods 409 are fixedly connected to the front ends of two sides of the connecting traction rod 408, the whole device is connected to a traction driving machine through the connecting traction rod 408 and the side positioning rods 409, the side positioning rods 409 mainly play a role of limiting and positioning, meanwhile, the whole device 401 and the circular support mechanism 4 and the soft soil supporting mechanism 1, the soft soil supporting mechanism 7 and the soil supporting mechanism 2 are not connected to the circular support mechanism 1, the soil supporting mechanism 2 and the soil supporting mechanism 5 are kept in the whole device.
As shown in fig. 1-18, a soft soil pulverizing mechanism 5, a hard soil pulverizing mechanism 6 and a hard soil ditching mechanism 7 are respectively installed between the driving support mechanism 2 and the side support mechanism 3, the soft soil pulverizing mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting shaft 501 arranged between the first plugging plate 201 and the third plugging plate 301, a fourth bearing 505 is installed between the first connecting shaft 501 and the first plugging plate 201 and between the third plugging plate 301, the outer wall of the first connecting shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a fixed casing 502, the outer wall of the fixed casing 502 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pulverizing steel bars 503, the outer wall of the first connecting shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a first sealing clamping cover 504 at two sides of the fixed casing 502, one end of the first connecting shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a first gear 506, when the soft soil pulverizing mechanism 5 is used for loosening soil, a corresponding driving motor 211 in the driving support mechanism 2 drives a transmission worm 212 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 506 meshed with the transmission worm 212, the first connecting shaft 501 is driven to rotate, the fixed casing 502 and the plurality of crushing steel bars 503 are driven to rotate, the plurality of crushing steel bars 503 contact soil to start to rotate and throw the soil, the soil is loosened, the soil loosening of the whole soil is completed under the driving of the traction driving machine, the first sealing clamping cover 504 and the grooves on the first plugging plate 201 are clamped in the soil loosening process, the soil can be effectively protected and shielded, the hard soil crushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the second connecting shaft 601 between the first plugging plate 201 and the third plugging plate 301, the fifth bearing 607 is arranged between the second connecting shaft 601 and the first plugging plate 201 and the third plugging plate 301, the outer wall of the second connecting shaft 601 is fixedly connected with the plurality of fixed circular plates 602, one side of the plurality of fixed circular plates 602 is provided with two first L-shaped steel plates 603 and two second L-shaped steel plates 604, two first bolt assemblies 605 are respectively arranged between a plurality of first L-shaped steel plates 603 and a plurality of second L-shaped steel plates 604 and corresponding fixed circular plates 602, two ends of the outer wall of a second connecting shaft 601 are respectively fixedly connected with a second sealing clamping cover 606, one end of the second connecting shaft 601 is fixedly connected with a second gear 608, when the hard soil smashing mechanism 6 is used for loosening soil, a corresponding driving motor 211 in the driving supporting mechanism 2 drives a driving worm 212 to rotate so as to drive a second gear 608 meshed with the driving worm 212 to realize the rotation of the second connecting shaft 601, a plurality of fixed circular plates 602 are driven to rotate, a plurality of first L-shaped steel plates 603 and second L-shaped steel plates 604 which are distributed in a staggered mode are driven to loosen soil through the structures of the first L-shaped steel plates 603 and the second L-shaped steel plates 604, and in the process of loosening soil, the second sealing clamping cover 606 is clamped with grooves on the third sealing plate 301, the hard soil ditching mechanism 7 comprises a connecting fixed round rod 701 arranged between the second plugging plate 202 and the fourth plugging plate 302, a plurality of fixed mounting hole plates 702 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting fixed round rod 701, arc ditching plates 703 are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed mounting hole plates 702, two second bolt assemblies 704 are arranged between the fixed mounting hole plates 702 and the corresponding arc ditching plates 703, fixed discs 705 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer wall of the connecting fixed round rod 701, a plurality of third bolt assemblies 706 are arranged on the two fixed discs 705, when the hard soil ditching mechanism 7 is used, the traction driving mechanism is used for driving the whole soil loosening device to move, the arc ditching plates 703 are inserted into soil to loosen the soil, and then the soil is crushed by a soft soil crushing mechanism 5 or a hard soil crushing mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 1-19, the device rolling support mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to two sides of the device supporting and connecting mechanism 4, the device rolling support mechanism 8 comprises a connecting steel plate 801 fixedly connected to one side of the device supporting and connecting mechanism 4, a telescopic sleeve 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting steel plate 801, a hydraulic cylinder 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting steel plate 801, a telescopic plate 804 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 803, the telescopic plate 804 slides in the telescopic sleeve 802, a supporting roller component 805 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate 804, in the working state, the hydraulic cylinder 803 contracts, the whole device contacts soil, and in the non-working state, the hydraulic cylinder 803 is in an extending state, and the telescopic plate 804 is pushed to enable the supporting roller component 805 to support the whole device, so that other parts of the device are prevented from contacting the ground.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows, when in use, connect the whole device to the traction driving machine through connecting the traction rod 408 and the side locating rod 409, at this moment, the hydraulic cylinder 803 is in an elongation state, and then promote the expansion plate 804 to make the supporting roller component 805 support the whole device, and then avoid other parts of the device to contact the ground, when in working state, the hydraulic cylinder 803 contracts, make the whole device contact the soil, simultaneously, select different scarification mechanisms according to the soil characteristics of the planted wild flowers, and can sequentially select the soft soil pulverizing mechanism 5 and the hard soil pulverizing mechanism 6 according to the sequence from soft to hard, if the soil is harder and the scarification degree is deeper, the hard soil ditching mechanism 7 can be adopted first, and then the soft soil pulverizing mechanism 5 or the hard soil pulverizing mechanism 6 can be used for pulverizing the soil;
when the device is used, the long positioning bolts 403 and the short positioning bolts 404 are spirally detached, then the integral connection supporting mechanism 1 is rotated according to different soil loosening mechanisms required to be used, after the required mechanism is rotated to the bottom, positioning is performed from one end of the short positioning bolts 404, the holes on the round plugging plate 401 are aligned with the holes on one side of the connection main body 101, then the short positioning bolts 404 are spirally installed, and the installation of the long positioning bolts 403 on the other side can be rapidly completed after the completion;
when the soft soil smashing mechanism 5 is used for loosening the soil, the corresponding driving motor 211 in the driving support mechanism 2 drives the transmission worm 212 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 506 meshed with the transmission worm 212 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 501 is driven to rotate, the fixed casing 502 and the smashing steel bars 503 are enabled to rotate, when the soft soil smashing mechanism 5 is used for loosening the soil, the smashing steel bars 503 are contacted with the soil to start to rotationally throw the soil, the loosening of the soil is enabled to be achieved, the loosening of the soil of the whole soil is completed under the driving of the traction driving mechanism, similarly, when the hard soil smashing mechanism 6 is used for loosening the soil, the corresponding driving motor 211 in the driving support mechanism 2 drives the transmission worm 212 to rotate so as to drive the second gear 608 meshed with the transmission worm 212 to rotate, and the second connecting shaft 601 is enabled to rotate, and then through driving a plurality of fixed plectanes 602 to rotate, drive a plurality of crisscross first L shaped steel sheet 603 and the second L shaped steel sheet 604 that distribute, structure through first L shaped steel sheet 603 and second L shaped steel sheet 604 loosens the soil, the in-process that loosens the soil first sealed card cover 504 and second sealed card cover 606 and the recess block on first shutoff board 201 and the third shutoff board 301, can effectually play the effect that the protection was sheltered from to soil, when using hard soil ditching mechanism 7, use traction drive machinery drive whole soil loosening device remove can, insert in the soil through arc ditching board 703 and open soil, and afterwards rethread weak soil crushing mechanism 5 or hard soil crushing mechanism 6 smash soil can.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a wild flower planting is with device that loosens soil, includes connection supporting mechanism (1), connection supporting mechanism (1) is including connecting main part (101), the both sides center of connecting main part (101) is first pivot (102) and second pivot (103) of fixedly connected with respectively, first bearing (104) are all installed to the outer wall of first pivot (102) and second pivot (103), a plurality of installation draw-in grooves (105) and a plurality of regulation fixed screw hole (106) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of connecting main part (101), one side fixedly connected with of connecting main part (101) is a plurality of protection closure plates (107), its characterized in that: the driving support mechanism (2) and the side support mechanism (3) are respectively installed on two sides of the connection support mechanism (1), the driving support mechanism (2) comprises two first plugging plates (201) and second plugging plates (202), one side of each of the first plugging plates (201) and one side of each of the second plugging plates (202) are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate (203), two one side of each of the first plugging plates (201) and one side of each of the second plugging plates (202) are fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing lugs (204) corresponding to the installation clamping grooves (105), a plurality of first locking bolts (205) are installed in each of the first fixing lugs (204), a second bearing (206) is installed in each of the two first plugging plates (201), one side of each of the first plugging plates (201) is fixedly connected with a rotary support base (207), one side of each of the first plugging plates (201) is fixedly connected with a motor base (208), each of the motor bases (210) is fixedly connected with a plurality of motor bases (211), a plurality of driving posts (211) are fixedly connected with one side of driving posts (209), the screw thread posts (209) are spirally connected with locking nuts (213) on one side of the motor mounting seat (210), the side support mechanism (3) comprises two third plugging plates (301) and four plugging plates (302), a plurality of second fixing lugs (303) corresponding to the mounting clamping grooves (105) are fixedly connected to the two third plugging plates (301) and the four plugging plates (302), a plurality of second locking bolts (304) are arranged on the second fixing lugs (303), a third bearing (305) is arranged on the two third plugging plates (301), and a device support connection mechanism (4) is rotatably connected between two ends of the connection support mechanism (1);
the soft soil smashing mechanism (5), the hard soil smashing mechanism (6) and the hard soil ditching mechanism (7) are respectively installed between the driving supporting mechanism (2) and the side supporting mechanism (3), the soft soil smashing mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting shaft (501) arranged between a first blocking plate (201) and a third blocking plate (301), a fourth bearing (505) is installed between the first connecting shaft (501) and the first blocking plate (201) and the third blocking plate (301), a fixed sleeve shell (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shaft (501), a plurality of smashing steel bars (503) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve shell (502), a first sealing blocking cover (504) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shaft (501) on two sides of the fixed sleeve shell (502), a first gear (506) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft (501), a fourth bearing (505) is installed between the first connecting shaft (501) and the first blocking plate (201) and the third blocking plate (301), a plurality of second shaft (601) are fixedly connected to the second shaft (601) and a plurality of blocking plates (601) are fixedly connected to the second shaft (601), a plurality of two first L shaped steel plates (603) and two second L shaped steel plates (604) are all installed to one side of fixed plectane (602), a plurality of all install two first bolt assemblies (605) between first L shaped steel plates (603) and a plurality of second L shaped steel plates (604) and the fixed plectane (602) that correspond, the equal fixedly connected with second sealed card cover (606) in both ends of second connecting axle (601) outer wall, the one end fixedly connected with second gear (608) of second connecting axle (601), hard soil ditching mechanism (7) are including setting up fixed round bar (701) of connection between second shutoff board (202) and fourth shutoff board (302), the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed mounting orifice plates (702) of connection fixed round bar (701), a plurality of arc ditching plates (703) are all installed to the bottom of fixed mounting orifice plates (702) and are all installed two second seal card cover (606) between the corresponding arc ditching plates (703), two second bolt assemblies (705) are all installed in both ends (705) all fixedly connected with each other between fixed mounting orifice plates (702), two both ends (8) are connected with rolling device (706) fixed on both sides of fixed disk (8).
2. The soil loosening device for wild flower planting according to claim 1, wherein the device supporting and connecting mechanism (4) comprises a circular plugging plate (401) and a circular plugging clamping cover (402) which are installed on two first bearings (104) on a first rotating shaft (102) and a second rotating shaft (103), a plurality of long positioning bolts (403) and a plurality of short positioning bolts (404) are installed on the circular plugging plate (401) and the circular plugging clamping cover (402) respectively, bearing sealing covers (405) are fixedly connected to centers of the circular plugging plate (401) and the circular plugging clamping cover (402) on one sides far away from each other, a fixing convex ring (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular plugging clamping cover (402), a top connection steel frame (407) is fixedly connected between tops of the circular plugging plate (401) and the circular plugging clamping cover (402), a connecting traction rod (409) is fixedly connected to the centers of the tops of the circular plugging plate (401), and side positioning rods (409) are fixedly connected to the front ends (408) on two sides of the connecting traction rod (408).
3. The soil loosening device for wild flower planting according to claim 1, wherein the device rolling support mechanism (8) comprises a connecting steel plate (801) fixedly connected to one side of the device supporting connection mechanism (4), a telescopic sleeve (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting steel plate (801), a hydraulic cylinder (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting steel plate (801), a telescopic plate (804) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (803), the telescopic plate (804) slides in the telescopic sleeve (802), and a supporting roller assembly (805) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate (804).
CN202311594748.4A 2023-11-28 2023-11-28 Wild flower planting is with device that loosens soil Active CN117296492B (en)

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