CN117287817B - Method for controlling start-up of compressor, air conditioner, and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Method for controlling start-up of compressor, air conditioner, and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN117287817B CN117287817B CN202311456424.4A CN202311456424A CN117287817B CN 117287817 B CN117287817 B CN 117287817B CN 202311456424 A CN202311456424 A CN 202311456424A CN 117287817 B CN117287817 B CN 117287817B
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a starting control method of a compressor, an air conditioner and a readable storage medium, and relates to the field of air conditioner control. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a first temperature of a circuit board of the controller and a second temperature of a power tube; obtaining a control temperature according to the first temperature and the second temperature; comparing the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold value, a preset second temperature threshold value and a preset third temperature threshold value to obtain a first comparison result; and acquiring the current state of the compressor, and determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor. The temperature of the controller can be accurately detected, so that safe starting is realized at a higher temperature, and the effect of adjusting the ambient temperature is further achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of air conditioner control, in particular to a starting control method of a compressor, an air conditioner and a readable storage medium.
Background
The controller of the conventional air conditioner has the protection of current, temperature and the like so as to ensure that the controller and the compressor system can safely, reliably and permanently operate. The temperature protection usually uses a thermistor to collect the temperature of a power tube of a heating unit of the controller, and the temperature is used as the temperature of the controller to carry out protection control. Derating control is performed when the controller temperature is higher than 80 degrees, and the controller is allowed to start when the temperature drops to 80 degrees or lower. However, when the temperature inside the automobile is close to or exceeds 100 ℃ under extreme environment parking automobiles, such as sun exposure, the conventional air conditioner cannot start to operate due to the over-high temperature protection of the controller, so that the environment temperature adjusting function of the automobile is disabled, and the use of the automobile is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a starting control method of a compressor, an air conditioner and a readable storage medium, which can accurately detect the temperature of the controller, so that the safe starting is realized at a higher temperature, and the effect of adjusting the ambient temperature is further achieved.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling start-up of a compressor, which is applied to an air conditioner, where the air conditioner includes a controller and a compressor, and the controller is disposed on an air suction side of the compressor, and the method includes:
acquiring a first temperature of a circuit board of the controller and a second temperature of a power tube;
obtaining a control temperature according to the first temperature and the second temperature;
comparing the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold value, a preset second temperature threshold value and a preset third temperature threshold value to obtain a first comparison result;
and acquiring the current state of the compressor, and determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor.
In the technical scheme, the compressor has the characteristics of low temperature of the air suction side and high temperature of the air discharge side, and the controller is arranged on the air suction side of the compressor, so that heat can be effectively dissipated for the controller, and long-term stable and safe operation of the controller is ensured. Thirdly, acquiring the first temperature of the circuit board and the second temperature of the power tube of the controller, and accurately detecting the temperature of the controller by detecting the temperatures of different parts of the circuit board and the power tube, so that the problem that the controller cannot be started due to a large temperature detection error is avoided; then, according to the first temperature and the second temperature, obtaining a control temperature; comparing the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold value, a preset second temperature threshold value and a preset third temperature threshold value to obtain a first comparison result, and ensuring that the controller can be safely started at a higher temperature according to the first comparison result; the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current state of the compressor, determining the starting state of the compressor according to a first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor, and ensuring that the controller can safely start at a higher temperature by determining the starting state of the compressor so as to play a role in adjusting the ambient temperature.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a start control device for a compressor, which is applied to an air conditioner, and includes:
The first data acquisition module is used for acquiring a first temperature of a circuit board of the controller and a second temperature of the power tube;
The temperature calculation module is used for obtaining a control temperature according to the first temperature and the second temperature;
The data comparison module is used for comparing the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold value, a preset second temperature threshold value and a preset third temperature threshold value to obtain a first comparison result;
The acquisition and judgment module is used for acquiring the current state of the compressor, and determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor.
In some embodiments of the present application, the obtaining and judging module is further configured to calculate a difference between the second temperature and the first temperature to obtain a calculation result;
And determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result.
In the technical scheme, the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature can be reflected by calculating the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature, so that the follow-up accurate judgment of the starting state of the compressor is facilitated, and the safe starting is realized.
In some embodiments of the present application, the obtaining and judging module is further configured to compare the calculation result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a second comparison result when the current state is a shutdown state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than a preset first temperature threshold value and less than the second temperature threshold value;
determining that the starting state is starting when the second comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold value;
And determining that the starting state is forbidden to start when the second comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold value.
In the above technical solution, when the current state is the shutdown state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than the preset first temperature threshold and less than the second temperature threshold, the calculation result is compared with the preset fourth temperature threshold, so as to realize safe starting at a higher temperature.
In some embodiments of the present application, the obtaining and judging module is further configured to compare the calculation result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a third comparison result when the current state is a compressor on state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than a preset first temperature threshold value and less than the second temperature threshold value;
And under the condition that the third comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold value, determining that the starting state is shutdown protection.
In the above technical scheme, when the current state is the compressor on state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than the preset first temperature threshold and less than the second temperature threshold, the calculation result is compared with the preset fourth temperature threshold, so as to judge whether to continue running or not and ensure the running safety of the compressor.
In some embodiments of the present application, the obtaining and judging module is further configured to compare an operation time of the compressor on state with a preset first time threshold when the third comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold, and determine that the start state is to keep the compressor on state when the operation time is smaller than or equal to the preset first time threshold;
Judging the control temperature under the condition that the running time is larger than a preset first time threshold value;
determining that the starting state is a state of keeping the compressor open under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is reduced within a preset second time threshold;
And in a preset second time threshold, determining the starting state as shutdown protection under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is kept or the temperature rises.
In the above technical scheme, in order to further avoid damage to components due to high-temperature operation, under the condition that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold, comparing the operation time of the starting state of the compressor with a preset first time threshold, determining the starting state by judging whether the control temperature is reduced in the first time threshold, ensuring that the controller can keep safe starting at a higher temperature, and further playing a role in adjusting the environmental temperature.
In some embodiments of the present application, the obtaining and judging module is further configured to compare the calculation result with a preset fifth temperature threshold value to obtain a fourth comparison result when the current state is a compressor shutdown state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold value and less than the third temperature threshold value;
And determining that the starting state is starting when the fourth comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than or equal to a preset fifth temperature threshold value and the running time of the compressor in the stopping state is larger than a preset third time threshold value.
In the above technical solution, when the current state is the compressor shutdown state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to the preset second temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold, the calculation result is compared with the preset fifth temperature threshold, and when the calculation result is less than or equal to the preset fifth temperature threshold, the comparison operation time is the shutdown time, and in a certain time, the temperature may be reduced, thereby ensuring safe startup.
In some embodiments of the present application, the obtaining and judging module is further configured to compare the calculation result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a fifth comparison result when the current state is a compressor on state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold value and less than the third temperature threshold value;
Determining that the starting state is in shutdown protection under the condition that the fifth comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to a preset fourth temperature threshold value;
Comparing the running time of the starting state of the compressor with a preset first time threshold value under the condition that the fifth comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold value, and determining that the starting state is the state of keeping the compressor in the starting state under the condition that the running time is smaller than or equal to the preset first time threshold value;
and judging the control temperature under the condition that the running time is larger than a preset first time threshold value, and determining the starting state to be a state for keeping the compressor open under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is reduced within a preset second time threshold value.
In the above technical solution, when the current state is the compressor on state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to the preset second temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold, the calculation result is compared with the preset fourth temperature threshold, so as to determine whether to continue running, and ensure the running safety of the compressor. In order to further avoid damage to components due to high-temperature operation, under the condition that a calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold, comparing the operation time of the starting state of the compressor with a preset first time threshold, determining the starting state by controlling whether the temperature is reduced or not within the first time threshold, ensuring that the controller can be safely started at a higher temperature, and further playing a role in adjusting the environmental temperature.
In some embodiments of the present application, the acquiring and judging module is further configured to determine that the start-up state is shutdown protection when the temperature of the control temperature is maintained or the temperature rises within a preset second time threshold.
In the above technical solution, in the preset second time threshold, under the condition of temperature maintenance or temperature rise of the control temperature, it is indicated that the compressor controller may be in a higher temperature range, and in order to avoid component damage, the startup state is determined to be shutdown protection, so as to avoid failure of the adjusting function.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner, including a processor, a memory, a user interface, and a network interface, where the memory is configured to store instructions, the user interface and the network interface are configured to communicate with other devices, and the processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory, so that the air conditioner performs the method provided in any one of the first aspects.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed, perform the method of any one of the first aspects provided above.
In summary, one or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
1. The temperature source is identified by acquiring the first temperature of the circuit board of the controller and the second temperature of the power tube, the temperature of the controller is accurately detected, the control temperature is obtained according to the first temperature and the second temperature, a first comparison result is obtained by comparing the control temperature, and the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the current state, the first comparison result, the first temperature and the second temperature.
2. The controller is arranged on the air suction side of the compressor, so that heat can be effectively dissipated to the controller, and long-term stable and safe operation of the controller is ensured.
3. Can normally operate at normal temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling start-up of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a sub-step of step S400 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing a sub-step of step S420 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another substep of step S420 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic overall flow chart of a method for controlling start-up of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a start control device of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions in the present specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments.
In describing embodiments of the present application, words such as "for example" or "for example" are used to mean serving as examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described herein as "such as" or "for example" in embodiments of the application should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "or" for example "is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.
In the description of embodiments of the application, the term "plurality" means two or more. For example, a plurality of systems means two or more systems, and a plurality of screen terminals means two or more screen terminals. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating an indicated technical feature. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
The embodiment of the application provides a starting control method of a compressor, an air conditioner and a readable storage medium. According to the starting control method of the compressor, the first temperature of the circuit board and the second temperature of the power tube of the controller are obtained, and the temperatures of different parts of the circuit board and the power tube are detected, so that the temperature of the controller can be accurately detected, and the situation that the compressor cannot be started due to large temperature detection errors is avoided; then, according to the first temperature and the second temperature, obtaining a control temperature; comparing the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold value, a preset second temperature threshold value and a preset third temperature threshold value to obtain a first comparison result, and ensuring that the controller can be safely started at a higher temperature according to the first comparison result; the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current state of the compressor, determining the starting state of the compressor according to a first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor, and ensuring that the controller can safely start at a higher temperature by determining the starting state of the compressor so as to play a role in adjusting the ambient temperature. Compared with the prior art that the air conditioner cannot be started to run due to the fact that the temperature of the controller is too high to protect, and the environment temperature adjusting function of the automobile is invalid, the temperature source is identified by acquiring the first temperature of the circuit board of the controller and the second temperature of the power tube, the temperature of the controller is accurately detected, the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the current state, the first comparison result, the first temperature and the second temperature, and the controller can be safely started at a higher temperature through determining the starting state of the compressor, so that the effect of adjusting the environment temperature is achieved. The starting control method of the compressor is applied to an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is installed in an automobile and used for adjusting the ambient temperature of the automobile.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling start of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present application. The starting control method of the compressor is applied to the air conditioner, the air conditioner comprises a controller and the compressor, the controller is arranged on the air suction side of the compressor, and the controller is arranged on the air suction side of the compressor to effectively dissipate heat and ensure long-term stable and safe operation of the controller due to the fact that the compressor has the characteristics of low temperature of the air suction side and high temperature of the air discharge side. The start-up control method of the compressor is performed by the air conditioner or a processor in the readable storage medium, and includes steps S100, S200, S300, and S400.
Step S100, a first temperature of a circuit board of the controller and a second temperature of the power tube are obtained.
In one embodiment, the circuit board of the controller is provided with temperature sensors, and the power tube is also provided with temperature sensors, wherein the number of the temperature sensors is at least two. Under the condition that two sensors are arranged, reading a first temperature of the sensor on the circuit board and a second temperature of the sensor on the power tube; in the case of setting more than two sensors, the average temperature of the sensors on the reading circuit board is a first temperature, and the average temperature of the sensors on the power tube is a second temperature. The first temperature and the second temperature can reflect the temperatures of different parts of the controller, accurately detect the temperature of the controller, and identify the temperature source.
And step S200, obtaining a control temperature according to the first temperature and the second temperature.
In an embodiment, according to the detected first temperature and second temperature, the higher temperature of the first temperature and the second temperature is used as the control temperature, so that the safe starting of the compressor is controlled according to the control temperature. The calculation formula of the control temperature is expressed as: tboard = max (Tigbt, tpcb), where Tboard is denoted as control temperature, tpcb is denoted as first temperature, tigbt is denoted as second temperature, max () is a maximum function.
Step S300, comparing the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold, a preset second temperature threshold and a preset third temperature threshold to obtain a first comparison result.
In an embodiment, the first comparison result is obtained by comparing the control temperature with the first temperature threshold, the second temperature threshold and the third temperature threshold, so that the control temperature can be obtained within a corresponding area range, and the subsequent execution of corresponding operations is facilitated to ensure safe starting. The first comparison result includes the following three cases, respectively: the control temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold; the control temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold and less than the second temperature threshold; the control temperature is greater than or equal to the second temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold. In the actual scenario, the control temperature is hardly greater than the third temperature threshold, and when the control temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold, the controller of the air conditioner is not started at this time in order to ensure safety. Wherein the first temperature threshold may be 85 ℃, the second temperature threshold may be 90 ℃, and the third temperature threshold may be 125 ℃.
Step S400, the current state of the compressor is obtained, and the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor.
In an embodiment, the current state of the compressor may be obtained by observing an indicator light, the indicator light being on and the compressor being on, the indicator light being off and the compressor being off. The current state of the compressor is obtained, so that the starting state is determined according to the current temperature. And determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor, ensure that the controller can be safely started at a higher temperature, and further play a role in regulating the environmental temperature.
As shown in fig. 2, the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature, including but not limited to the following steps:
in step S410, a difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is calculated to obtain a calculation result.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, in a practical situation, the temperature of the power tube is generally greater than or equal to the temperature of the circuit board, and the calculated result obtained by subtracting the first temperature from the second temperature may be greater than or equal to 0. The first temperature may be subtracted from the second temperature to obtain an absolute value, thereby obtaining a calculation result. The method is beneficial to determining the starting state of the compressor by using the calculation result later so as to ensure that the controller can be started safely at a higher temperature.
Step S420, determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result.
As shown in fig. 3, the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result, including but not limited to the following steps:
Step S421, comparing the calculated result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a second comparison result when the current state is the shutdown state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than the preset first temperature threshold value and less than the second temperature threshold value.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, when the current state is a shutdown state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than a preset first temperature threshold and less than a second temperature threshold, it indicates that the control temperature is in a range relatively higher than a normal temperature, and protection is required when the compressor or the controller is started, the calculation result is compared with a preset fourth temperature threshold to obtain a second comparison result, so that the subsequent determination of the startup state according to the second comparison result is facilitated, and safe startup of the controller at a higher temperature is ensured.
In step S422, if the second comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than the preset fourth temperature threshold, the start state is determined to be start.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, when the second comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than the preset fourth temperature threshold, it indicates that the first temperature of the circuit board is not much different from the second temperature of the power tube, the compressor may start to operate, and the starting state is determined to be starting, so that safe starting can be achieved, and environmental temperature adjustment can be performed.
In step S423, if the second comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the start-up state is determined to be the start-up prohibition state.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, when the second comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, it indicates that the first temperature of the circuit board is too different from the second temperature of the power tube, and the startup state is determined to be prohibited to start due to the arrangement of the over-temperature protection, so as to avoid the damage of the air conditioner. The preset fourth temperature threshold value is 10 ℃.
As shown in fig. 4, the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result, including but not limited to the following steps:
In step S424, when the current state is the compressor on state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than the preset first temperature threshold and less than the second temperature threshold, the calculation result is compared with the preset fourth temperature threshold to obtain a third comparison result.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, in the case that the current state is the compressor on state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than the preset first temperature threshold and less than the second temperature threshold, it is indicated that the control temperature is in a range relatively higher than the normal temperature, although the current state is the compressor on state, in order to avoid damage to components caused by the excessive temperature, protection is also required for the compressor or the controller. And comparing the calculated result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a third comparison result, which is beneficial to determining the starting state according to the third comparison result so as to ensure that the controller can safely operate at a higher temperature.
In step S425, if the third comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the startup state is determined to be shutdown protection.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, when the third comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, it indicates that the first temperature of the circuit board and the second temperature of the power tube differ too much, and the open state of the compressor continues to have a potential safety hazard, and the start state is determined to be in shutdown protection, so as to avoid damage to components.
In an embodiment, after comparing the calculation result with the preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain the third comparison result, the start control method of the compressor further includes, but is not limited to, the following steps:
In step S426, when the third comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than the preset fourth temperature threshold, the running time of the compressor on state is compared with the preset first time threshold, and when the running time is smaller than or equal to the preset first time threshold, the starting state is determined to be the state of keeping the compressor on.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, when the third comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than the preset fourth temperature threshold, it indicates that the first temperature of the circuit board is not much different from the second temperature of the power tube, and the operation of the compressor in the on state can be maintained. Comparing the running time of the compressor on state with a preset first time threshold, wherein the running time of the compressor on state is counted from the start of the compressor on state, and a timing device is arranged on the circuit board, so that the running time can be obtained. And under the condition that the running time is smaller than or equal to a preset first time threshold value, the running time is short, the current state can be kept running, and the starting state is determined to be the state of keeping the compressor on. Wherein the first time threshold is 30 seconds.
In step S427, the control temperature is determined when the operation time is greater than the preset first time threshold.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, when the operation time is greater than a preset first time threshold, the control temperature is determined, and since the compressor has the characteristics of low suction temperature measurement and high discharge temperature measurement during the normal operation process of the compressor, the compressor controller is installed at the suction side end of the compressor or near the suction side, and the control temperature is detected, so that the subsequent determination of the state of the compressor is facilitated, and the safe operation is ensured.
In step S428, in the case that the temperature of the control temperature is reduced within the preset second time threshold, the start state is determined to be the state of keeping the compressor on.
In some possible embodiments of the present application, in the case that the temperature of the control temperature falls within the preset second time threshold, the controller of the compressor is indicated to be in a safe operation state, and the start state is determined to be a state of keeping the compressor open, so as to adjust the ambient temperature. Wherein the second time threshold may be 10 seconds.
In step S429, the startup state is determined to be shutdown protection when the temperature of the control temperature is maintained or raised within the preset second time threshold.
In some possible embodiments of the application, in the case of a temperature hold or a temperature rise of the control temperature within a preset second time threshold, it is indicated that the compressor control may be in a higher temperature range, and the start-up state is determined as shutdown protection in order to avoid component damage.
In an embodiment, the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result, including that when the current state is the compressor stopping state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold and less than a third temperature threshold, the control temperature is indicated to be in a higher temperature range, in order to enable safe starting and running at a high temperature, the calculation result is compared with a preset fifth temperature threshold to obtain a fourth comparison result, and the starting state is determined according to the fourth comparison result.
In an embodiment, when the fourth comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than or equal to the preset fifth temperature threshold, which indicates that the first temperature of the circuit board is not much different from the second temperature of the power tube, and the running time of the compressor in the shutdown state is greater than the preset third time threshold, the temperature can be started due to longer shutdown time, so that the startup state is determined to be started, and the environmental temperature adjustment is performed. Wherein the third time threshold may be 60 seconds and the fifth temperature threshold may be 5 ℃.
In another embodiment, when the fourth comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than the preset fifth temperature threshold, the difference between the first temperature of the circuit board and the second temperature of the power tube is greater than 5 ℃, but the control temperature is in a higher temperature range, the starting state is determined to be prohibited to start, so that the damage of the components due to high-temperature operation is avoided.
In an embodiment, the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result, including that the control temperature is in a higher temperature range when the current state is the compressor on state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold and less than a third temperature threshold, although the current state is the compressor on state, in order to avoid damage to components caused by excessive temperature, protection is also required for the compressor or the controller. And comparing the calculated result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a fifth comparison result, which is beneficial to determining the starting state according to the fifth comparison result so as to ensure that the controller can safely operate at a higher temperature.
In an embodiment, when the fifth comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the preset fourth temperature threshold, the difference between the first temperature of the circuit board and the second temperature of the power tube is excessive, and potential safety hazards exist when the starting state of the compressor is kept, and the starting state is determined to be in shutdown protection so as to avoid damage to the air conditioner.
In another embodiment, when the fifth comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than the preset fourth temperature threshold, the first temperature of the circuit board is not much different from the second temperature of the power tube, and the operation of the compressor in the on state can be maintained. Comparing the running time of the starting state of the compressor with a preset first time threshold, and under the condition that the running time is smaller than or equal to the preset first time threshold, indicating that the running time is shorter, the current state can be kept running, determining that the starting state is the state of keeping the starting state of the compressor, and in the normal running process of the compressor, the temperature is lowered due to low air suction temperature.
In still another embodiment, when the operation time is greater than a preset first time threshold, the control temperature is determined, and since the compressor has the characteristics of low suction temperature and high exhaust temperature in the normal operation process of the compressor, the compressor controller is installed at the suction side end of the compressor or near the suction side, and the control temperature is detected, the subsequent determination of the state of the compressor is facilitated, and the safe operation is ensured. And in the preset second time threshold, under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is reduced, indicating that the controller of the compressor is in a safe running state, and determining that the starting state is a state of keeping the compressor open so as to regulate the ambient temperature.
In still another embodiment, after determining the control temperature, the method further includes determining that the start-up state is a shutdown protection to avoid failure of the adjusting function in a case where the temperature of the control temperature is maintained or the temperature rises within a preset second time threshold, which indicates that the compressor controller may be in a higher temperature range.
In an embodiment, the controller and the compressor are in a normal operation state under the condition that the control temperature is smaller than a preset first temperature threshold value, and can be started safely.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application provides an overall flow diagram of a method for controlling start-up of a compressor. Firstly, acquiring a first temperature and a second temperature, taking the maximum value of the first temperature and the second temperature as a control temperature T, comparing the control temperature T with a first temperature threshold T1, a second temperature threshold T2 and a third temperature threshold T3, and determining that the starting state of the compressor is normal starting when the control temperature T is smaller than or equal to the first temperature threshold T1. Acquiring a current state, comparing a calculation result S with a fourth temperature threshold T4 under the condition that the current state is a shutdown state and the control temperature T is larger than a preset first temperature threshold T1 and smaller than a second temperature threshold T2, and determining that the startup state is startup under the condition that the calculation result S is smaller than the preset fourth temperature threshold T4; in the case where the calculation result S is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold T4, the start-up state is determined to be the start-up prohibition. Comparing the calculated result S with a preset fifth temperature threshold T5 under the condition that the current state is the compressor shutdown state and the control temperature is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold T2 and less than a third temperature threshold T3, and determining the starting state to be starting under the condition that the calculated result S is less than or equal to the preset fifth temperature threshold T5 and the running time T of the compressor shutdown state is greater than a preset third time threshold T3; and when the calculated result S is larger than a preset fifth temperature threshold T5, determining that the starting state is forbidden to start.
And comparing the calculated result S with a preset fourth temperature threshold T4 when the calculated result S is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold T4, and determining that the starting state is in shutdown protection when the calculated result S is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold T4 when the current state is the compressor on state and the control temperature T is greater than or equal to the preset second temperature threshold T2 and is less than the third temperature threshold T3 or when the current state is the compressor on state and the control temperature T is greater than the preset first temperature threshold T1 and is less than the second temperature threshold T2. And comparing the running time t with a preset first time threshold t1 under the condition that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold, and determining that the starting state is the state of keeping the compressor open under the condition that the running time t is smaller than or equal to the preset first time threshold t 1. Judging the control temperature when the running time T is larger than a preset first time threshold T1, and determining the starting state to be the state of keeping the compressor open when the temperature of the control temperature T is reduced within a preset second time threshold T2; and in the preset second time threshold T2, determining that the starting state is the shutdown protection under the condition of temperature maintenance or temperature rise of the control temperature T. The embodiment of the application can accurately detect the temperature of the controller, so that the safe starting is realized at a higher temperature, and the effect of adjusting the environmental temperature is further achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a start control device 100 for a compressor, where the start control device 100 for a compressor is disposed in a controller, the device 100 firstly obtains a first temperature of a circuit board and a second temperature of a power tube of the controller through a first data obtaining module 110, and by detecting temperatures of different parts of the circuit board and the power tube, the temperature of the controller can be accurately detected, so that the problem that the start cannot be performed due to a large temperature detection error is avoided; then, a temperature calculation module 120 is utilized to obtain a control temperature according to the first temperature and the second temperature; then, the data comparison module 130 is adopted to compare the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold value, a preset second temperature threshold value and a preset third temperature threshold value to obtain a first comparison result, so that the controller can be ensured to be safely started at a higher temperature according to the first comparison result; and finally, acquiring the current state of the compressor by utilizing the acquisition and judgment module 140, and determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor.
It should be noted that, the first data obtaining module 110 is connected to the temperature calculating module 120, the temperature calculating module 120 is connected to the data comparing module 130, and the data comparing module 130 is connected to the obtaining and judging module 140. The starting control method of the compressor is applied to the starting control device 100 of the compressor, the starting control device 100 of the compressor identifies a temperature source by acquiring the first temperature of the circuit board of the controller and the second temperature of the power tube, the temperature of the controller is accurately detected, the starting state of the compressor is determined according to the current state, the first comparison result, the first temperature and the second temperature, and the safe starting of the controller at a higher temperature is ensured by determining the starting state of the compressor, so that the effect of adjusting the environmental temperature is achieved.
Also to be described is: in the device provided in the above embodiment, when implementing the functions thereof, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example, in practical application, the above functional allocation may be implemented by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to implement all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the embodiments of the apparatus and the method provided in the foregoing embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes of the embodiments of the method are detailed in the method embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
The application also discloses an air conditioner. Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. The air conditioner 500 may include: at least one processor 501, at least one network interface 504, a user interface 503, a memory 505, at least one communication bus 502.
Wherein a communication bus 502 is used to enable connected communications between these components.
The user interface 503 may include a Display screen (Display) and a Camera (Camera), and the optional user interface 503 may further include a standard wired interface and a standard wireless interface.
The network interface 504 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface), among others.
Wherein the processor 501 may include one or more processing cores. The processor 501 connects various parts throughout the server using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the server and processes data by executing or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 505, and invoking data stored in the memory 505. Alternatively, the processor 501 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of digital signal Processing (DIGITAL SIGNAL Processing, DSP), field-Programmable gate array (Field-Programmable GATE ARRAY, FPGA), programmable logic array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA). The processor 501 may integrate one or a combination of several of a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), an image processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), and a modem, etc. The CPU mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application program and the like; the GPU is used for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed by the display screen; the modem is used to handle wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem may not be integrated into the processor 501 and may be implemented by a single chip.
The Memory 505 may include a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 505 comprises a non-transitory computer readable medium (non-transitory computer-readable storage medium). Memory 505 may be used to store instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets. The memory 505 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing the above-described various method embodiments, etc.; the storage data area may store data or the like involved in the above respective method embodiments. The memory 505 may also optionally be at least one storage device located remotely from the processor 501. Referring to fig. 7, an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an application program of a start control method of a compressor may be included in a memory 505 as a kind of computer storage medium.
In the air conditioner 500 shown in fig. 7, the user interface 503 is mainly used for providing an input interface for a user, and acquiring data input by the user; and the processor 501 may be used to invoke an application in the memory 505 that stores a method of controlling the start-up of a compressor, which when executed by the one or more processors 501, causes the air conditioner 500 to perform the method as in one or more of the embodiments described above. It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the foregoing method embodiments are all described as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the present application. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all of the preferred embodiments, and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the present application.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, such as a division of units, merely a division of logic functions, and there may be additional divisions in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some service interface, device or unit indirect coupling or communication connection, electrical or otherwise.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in whole or in part in the form of a software product stored in a memory, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of the various embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned memory includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
The above are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. That is, equivalent changes and modifications are contemplated by the teachings of this disclosure, which fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure.
This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A start control method of a compressor, which is applied to an air conditioner including a controller and a compressor, the controller being disposed at a suction side of the compressor, the method comprising:
acquiring a first temperature of a circuit board of the controller and a second temperature of a power tube;
Selecting the highest temperature from the first temperature and the second temperature as a control temperature;
comparing the control temperature with a preset first temperature threshold value, a preset second temperature threshold value and a preset third temperature threshold value to obtain a first comparison result;
Acquiring the current state of the compressor, and determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature and the second temperature so as to control the starting of the compressor;
wherein the determining the start-up state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state, the first temperature, and the second temperature includes:
Calculating the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature to obtain a calculation result;
determining a starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result;
The determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result includes:
Comparing the calculated result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a second comparison result when the current state is a shutdown state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is larger than a preset first temperature threshold value and smaller than the second temperature threshold value;
determining that the starting state is starting when the second comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold value;
determining that the starting state is prohibited from starting when the second comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold;
the determining the starting state of the compressor according to the first comparison result, the current state and the calculation result further includes:
Comparing the calculated result with a preset fifth temperature threshold value to obtain a fourth comparison result when the current state is a compressor stop state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold value and less than the third temperature threshold value;
And determining that the starting state is starting when the fourth comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than or equal to a preset fifth temperature threshold value and the running time of the compressor in the stopping state is larger than a preset third time threshold value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a start-up state of the compressor based on the first comparison result, the current state, and the calculation result comprises:
comparing the calculated result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a third comparison result when the current state is a compressor starting state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is larger than a preset first temperature threshold value and smaller than the second temperature threshold value;
And under the condition that the third comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold value, determining that the starting state is shutdown protection.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after comparing the calculated result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a third comparison result, the method further comprises:
Comparing the running time of the starting state of the compressor with a preset first time threshold value under the condition that the third comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold value, and determining that the starting state is the state of keeping the compressor in the starting state under the condition that the running time is smaller than or equal to the preset first time threshold value;
Judging the control temperature under the condition that the running time is larger than a preset first time threshold value;
determining that the starting state is a state of keeping the compressor open under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is reduced within a preset second time threshold;
And in a preset second time threshold, determining the starting state as shutdown protection under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is kept or the temperature rises.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a start-up state of the compressor based on the first comparison result, the current state, and the calculation result comprises:
Comparing the calculated result with a preset fourth temperature threshold value to obtain a fifth comparison result when the current state is a compressor starting state and the first comparison result is that the control temperature is greater than or equal to a preset second temperature threshold value and smaller than the third temperature threshold value;
Determining that the starting state is in shutdown protection under the condition that the fifth comparison result is that the calculation result is greater than or equal to a preset fourth temperature threshold value;
Comparing the running time of the starting state of the compressor with a preset first time threshold value under the condition that the fifth comparison result is that the calculation result is smaller than a preset fourth temperature threshold value, and determining that the starting state is the state of keeping the compressor in the starting state under the condition that the running time is smaller than or equal to the preset first time threshold value;
and judging the control temperature under the condition that the running time is larger than a preset first time threshold value, and determining the starting state to be a state for keeping the compressor open under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is reduced within a preset second time threshold value.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after said determining said control temperature, said method further comprises:
And in a preset second time threshold, determining the starting state as shutdown protection under the condition that the temperature of the control temperature is kept or the temperature rises.
6. An air conditioner comprising a processor (501), a memory (505), a user interface (503), a communication bus (502) and a network interface (504), the processor (501), the memory (505), the user interface (503) and the network interface (504) being respectively connected to the communication bus (502), the memory (505) being for storing instructions, the user interface (503) and the network interface (504) being for communicating to other devices, the processor (501) being for executing the instructions stored in the memory (505) for causing the air conditioner (500) to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-5.
7. A computer readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed, perform the method of any one of claims 1-5.
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