CN117256554A - C57BL/6J mouse neovascular eye disease model and construction method thereof - Google Patents
C57BL/6J mouse neovascular eye disease model and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
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- A61K49/0008—Screening agents using (non-human) animal models or transgenic animal models or chimeric hosts, e.g. Alzheimer disease animal model, transgenic model for heart failure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/105—Murine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
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Abstract
The invention provides a C57BL/6J mouse neovascular eye disease model and a construction method thereof. The construction method includes irradiating a mouse Bruch's membrane and retinal pigment epithelium covered thereon with an argon laser, and irradiating a retinal vein trunk with an argon laser fundus. Compared with a Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) model, the retina+choroidal neovascularization (CNV+RNV) model constructed by the invention generates more durable and stable neovascularization, and is suitable for being used as a C57BL/6J mouse neovascularization type ocular disease model.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of animal models, and particularly relates to a C57BL/6J mouse neovascular eye disease model and a construction method thereof.
Background
The neovascular eye disease refers to eye diseases affecting vision caused by pathological changes such as bleeding, exudation, hyperplasia and the like due to the growth of new blood vessels, and is one of the most serious blindness eye diseases worldwide. Including Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), choroidal neovascularization (Choroidal Neovascularition, CNV).
The current animal models of neovascular eye diseases are mainly a retinal neovascular (Retinal Neovascularization, RNV) model, a choroidal neovascular model, and a corneal neovascular model. The most commonly used retinal neovascular model is an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model, which has the advantages that neovascular is easy to induce, the neovascular area is easy to quantitatively analyze, and the defects that the high oxygen volume fraction adopted by most OIR animal models is not completely consistent with clinical application and the model duration is short.
The laser-induced CNV model is one of the most widely used models, which is relatively fast to build and has good reproducibility, and has the disadvantages that the technical differences of each laser application cause lesions to often show large differences in size between animals even in the same 1 eye, and have poor stability in small animals. The cornea neovascular model mainly comprises an alkali injury model, a suture injury model and a cornea microcapsule model, and has less overall application.
The choroid is located between the retina and sclera, above which is spread the blood vessels of the michelia, providing oxygen and nutrition to the outer layers of the retina. Under various complications, abnormal new blood vessels are produced in the choroid and invade under the retina, causing subretinal exudation, hemorrhage, and scarring. And, the macular edema becomes thicker in the macular area accumulated on the retina, causing permanent damage to visual function. Retinal neovascularization originates from the disc surface and the small veins of the retina, grows along the retinal surface, can grow into the vitreous body at sites where there are vitreous adhesions, and contains varying amounts of fibrous tissue, known as neovascular membranes. Most are caused by retinal large area capillary occlusion and chronic ischemia, i.e., associated with the production and release of vascular endothelial growth factor. Patients may be associated with ocular discomfort and severe patients may also experience symptoms such as reduced vision or blindness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that a novel vascular animal model which is simple and stable to operate and long in service life is lacked in the prior art, and provides a C57BL/6J mouse novel vascular eye disease model and a construction method thereof.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical proposal.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a method of constructing a model of ocular neovascular disease in a mouse, the method comprising irradiating a Bruch's membrane and retinal pigment epithelium overlying the Bruch's membrane with an argon laser and irradiating retinal vein stems with an argon laser fundus.
In some embodiments of the invention, the irradiation of retinal vein stems with an argon laser fundus is performed after irradiation of the mouse Bruch's membrane and overlying retinal pigment epithelium with an argon laser.
In some embodiments of the invention, the argon laser has an emission wavelength of 532nm and an irradiation condition of 190mW for 0.1s.
In the invention, the irradiation adopts a fixed laser to irradiate the laser fundus.
In some embodiments of the invention, the method comprises: fundus irradiation with argon laser and retinal pigment epithelium covering it, breakdown of the Bruch membrane, creating 2 lesion sites of 75 μm diameter on the Bruch membrane; also included was irradiation of the retinal vein stem with an argon laser fundus, producing 2 lesion sites of 75 μm diameter on the retinal vein stem.
In some embodiments of the invention, the irradiation of retinal vein stems with an argon laser fundus occurs after creating a lesion on the Bruch's membrane.
According to the above embodiment, a model of mouse choroid and retinal neovascularization (CNV+RNV) can be constructed.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mice are anesthetized and mydriatic prior to irradiation.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the anesthesia employs sultai and selazine.
In some embodiments of the invention, the dosage of the sulbactam is 80mg/kg and the dosage of the selazine is 5mg/kg.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mouse is a C57BL/6J mouse.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a model of ocular neovascular diseases in mice constructed by the method according to the first aspect.
In some embodiments of the invention, the model is a choroidal+retinal neovascularization (cnv+rnv) model.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of a mouse neovascular eye disease model according to the second aspect for screening a medicament for preventing and/or treating neovascular eye disease.
On the basis of conforming to the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred examples of the invention.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The invention has the positive progress effects that: according to the invention, through a laser-induced Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) model and a choroidal and retina neovascularization (CNV+RNV) model, ophthalmic examination and molecular biological experiments are carried out on the two neovascularization models, and experimental results show that compared with the choroidal neovascularization model, the choroidal and retina neovascularization model has a more stable and durable effect, and is more suitable for being used as a model for researching ophthalmic neovascularization diseases and related medicines.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) results from day 7 (D7) and day 30 (D30) following choroidal neovascularization model laser.
Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) results from day 7 (D7) and day 30 (D30) following choroidal + retinal neovascular model laser.
Fig. 3 is a sodium Fluorescein Fundus Angiography (FFA) performed on days 7 (D7) and 30 (D30) after choroidal neovascularization model laser.
Fig. 4 is a sodium Fluorescein Fundus Angiography (FFA) performed on days 7 (D7) and 30 (D30) after choroidal+retinal neovascular model laser.
FIG. 5 shows D30 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFA) protein expression following laser irradiation of a choroidal neovascularization model and a choroidal+retinal neovascularization model.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, were selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the commercial specifications.
Examples in the present invention, the effect of the choroidal+ retinal neovascular model was more stable and durable than that of the choroidal neovascular model
1. Test materials
1.1VEGFA antibodies
VEGF is an important group of mediators that stimulate neovascularization and increase the permeability of existing blood vessels, playing a key role in normal development and wound healing. VEGF includes the types VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, VEGFD, VEGFE and PLGF, and VEGFA is most commonly found in drug studies in relation to vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and microvascular formation. When VEGFA is overexpressed in the eye, abnormal vascular proliferation, vascular leakage, etc. can result, which in turn, causes various ophthalmic diseases such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, corneal neovascularization, etc. Medicaments with VEGF (mainly VEGFA) as a target point open a new way for treating ocular neovascular diseases.
1.2 test animals
18C 57BL/6J mice were male. Purchased from beijing vernalia laboratory animal technology limited. Polysulfone mouse box with laying padding and nesting materials, temperature: 20-26 ℃, humidity: 40% -70%, and the adaptation time is more than 3 days before the experiment.
2. Test method
2.1 packet case
Animals were divided into 2 test groups, choroidal neovascularization model (CNV) and choroidal+retinal neovascularization model (cnv+rnv), respectively. The grouping is detailed in Table 1.
Table 1: grouping situation
Grouping | Quantity of | Test |
CNV | 9 | FFA、OCT、Western blot |
CNV+RNV | 9 | FFA、OCT、Western blot |
2.2 test methods
After anaesthetizing a C57BL/6J mouse with 80mg/kg of sultai+5 mg/kg of ranolazine, a compound topiramate eye drop (participating in the world, pharmaceutical Co., ltd.) is used for mydriasis, a fixed laser is used for fundus irradiation with argon laser (190 mW,0.1 s) to break down the Bruch membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium covered on the Bruch membrane, and 4 damage points with the diameter of 75 mu m are burned out, thus obtaining the choroidal neovascularization model of the C57 mouse. After the choroidal neovascularization model is molded (2 damage points), the retinal vein trunk is irradiated by the fundus again by argon laser (190 mW,0.1 s), 2 damage points with the diameter of 75 mu m are burned out, and the laser is accurately focused on the vein when irradiating the vein, so that adjacent arteries are prevented from being damaged. The choroid and retina neovascular model is obtained.
After the molding, the ophthalmic OCT examination was performed on the 7 th day (D7) and the 30 th day (D30) to determine the position and condition of the fluorescent spot.
Ophthalmic FFA examinations were performed on day 7 (D7) and day 30 (D30) after molding was completed. Observing FFA conditions in each period, calculating the number and range of strong fluorescence spots generated by fluorescein leakage 8-10 minutes after the shadow making so as to evaluate pathological changes of choroid and retinal angiogenesis, and carrying out statistical treatment; and grading the lesion degree.
Mice were euthanized at day 30 (D30) after molding was completed, retinal choroid was harvested, and Western blot was performed.
During the post-laser observation period, the general status of the animals was observed 1 time a day, and the general status of the animals was recorded.
3. Test results
3.1 general case
The animals were active spontaneously during the observation period, were normal in diet, were well-conditioned, and no obvious abnormal response was observed.
3.2OCT case
The location and recovery of the plaques in the OCT results are consistent with the FFA results, see in particular figures 1 and 2.
3.3 laser induced CNV model and CNV+RNV model in number of fluorescent spots different.
After the C57BL/6J mice are subjected to laser modeling, FFA results show that: after laser, D30, compared with the CNV model, the number of the laser damage spots with fluorescence leakage of the CNV+RNV model group is obviously increased, and the fluorescence leakage of the laser damage spots is stronger than that of the CNV. The results are detailed in Table 2. See in particular fig. 3 and 4.
Table 2: number of laser damage spots leaking fluorescent spots after laser modeling of C57BL/6J mice
3.4Western blot results showed that the CNV+RNV group highly expressed VEGFA compared to the CNV model group (FIG. 5).
3.5 conclusion
Under the laboratory condition, after the C57BL/6J mice are subjected to laser modeling, FFA results show that: compared with the CNV model, the fluorescence leakage of the CNV+RNV model group is obviously increased, and the fluorescence leakage of the laser lesion part is stronger than that of the CNV. Western blot results also show that the expression level of the VEGFA protein in the CNV+RNV model group is higher. The determination result shows that the CNV+RNV model has more stable and durable effect of generating new blood vessels, and is more suitable for being used as an ophthalmic neovascular type eye disease model.
Claims (7)
1. A method of constructing a model of ocular neovascular disorder in a mouse, the method comprising irradiating a Bruch's membrane and retinal pigment epithelium overlying the Bruch's membrane with an argon laser and irradiating retinal vein stems with an argon laser fundus.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the argon laser has an emission wavelength of 532nm and an irradiation condition of 190mw for 0.1s.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises: fundus irradiation with argon laser and retinal pigment epithelium covering it, breakdown of the Bruch membrane, creating 2 lesion sites of 75 μm diameter on the Bruch membrane; and irradiating the retinal vein stem with an argon laser fundus, creating 2 lesion spots of 75 μm diameter on the retinal vein stem.
4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mice are anesthetized and mydriatic prior to irradiation; preferably, the anesthesia adopts sultai and cerazine;
more preferably, the dosage of the sulbactam is 80mg/kg, and the dosage of the selazine is 5mg/kg.
5. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the mouse is a C57BL/6J mouse.
6. A model of ocular neovascular disease in mice constructed by the method of any one of claims 1-5.
7. Use of the mouse neovascular eye disease model of claim 6 for screening a drug for preventing and/or treating neovascular eye disease.
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