CN117244444A - Biological bacterial fertilizer preparation equipment - Google Patents
Biological bacterial fertilizer preparation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117244444A CN117244444A CN202311502995.7A CN202311502995A CN117244444A CN 117244444 A CN117244444 A CN 117244444A CN 202311502995 A CN202311502995 A CN 202311502995A CN 117244444 A CN117244444 A CN 117244444A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- mounting bracket
- stirring
- rotating shaft
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
- B01F35/71731—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/44—Mixing of ingredients for microbiology, enzymology, in vitro culture or genetic manipulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bacterial manure production, in particular to biological bacterial manure manufacturing equipment, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the stirring mechanism, a discharge mechanism is arranged at the discharge hole, a fertilizer granulator is arranged at the lower end of the discharge mechanism, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet, a driving mechanism is further arranged on the mounting frame, the stirring mechanism, the discharge mechanism and the feeding mechanism are connected with the driving mechanism, and a spray head is further arranged on the stirring mechanism. According to the invention, the stirring mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to stir the quantitative fertilizer substrate, so that the stirring mechanism can just stir the fertilizer substrate uniformly, the condition of uneven stirring of the fertilizer substrate caused by insufficient stirring times is avoided, and the condition of excessive stirring and energy waste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bacterial manure production, in particular to biological bacterial manure manufacturing equipment.
Background
The bacterial fertilizer is visually a 'bacterial plus fertilizer', because the bacterial fertilizer contains nutrient components necessary for the growth of crops such as organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and meanwhile, the bacterial fertilizer also contains a large amount of beneficial microorganism bacteria which are propagated in soil, thereby playing the roles of improving the soil, preventing diseases and the like, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and higher plants are symbiotic, so that the root system absorption area can be enlarged, the nutrient and moisture utilization can be increased, the soil environment problems such as serious salinization of cultivated lands, unstable microbial communities and the like can be effectively solved, and the weight-losing, drug-reducing, quality-improving and efficiency-increasing work can be improved.
At present, when bacterial manure is produced, a stirrer is used for uniformly stirring a fertilizer matrix and bacterial liquid, then the mixed matrix is fed into a granulator for granulation, and when the conventional production equipment is used, the conventional production equipment does not have accurate stirring time for stirring the fertilizer matrix, so that the problems of insufficient uniform stirring of the fertilizer matrix and overlong stirring time and energy waste can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide biological bacterial fertilizer preparation equipment, which solves the problems of insufficient and uniform stirring of fertilizer matrixes and excessive stirring time and energy waste caused by uncertain stirring time in bacterial fertilizer preparation in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a biological bacterial fertilizer preparation equipment, includes the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism on the mounting bracket, rabbling mechanism's lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with discharge gate, discharge gate's lower extreme is equipped with fertilizer granulator, rabbling mechanism's upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet department is equipped with feed mechanism, still be equipped with actuating mechanism on the mounting bracket, rabbling mechanism, discharge gate and feed mechanism all link to each other with actuating mechanism, still be equipped with the shower nozzle on the rabbling mechanism.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring cylinder, the stirring cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the stirring cylinder, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the stirring cylinder, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring cylinder, a first rotating shaft is connected to the cover plate in a rotating mode, and a plurality of transverse stirring rods are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the discharging hole, a first through hole is formed in the center of the mounting plate, a regular polygon sliding groove coaxial with the first through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a first sealing plate is slidably connected to each edge of the regular polygon sliding groove, a rotating ring is further rotatably connected to the mounting plate, guide grooves with the same number as the sealing plates are uniformly formed in the rotating ring, and the first sealing plates are similarly slidably connected to the guide grooves in the corresponding positions.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a material guide plate, the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the feed inlet, a second sealing plate is connected to the material guide plate in a sliding manner, a second through hole is formed in the second sealing plate, a storage hopper attached to the second sealing plate is arranged on the second sealing plate, the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the cover plate, a first rack is arranged on the side edge of the second sealing plate, the first rack is meshed with an arc gear ring, the arc gear ring is fixedly connected to one end of a rocker, the rocker is rotationally connected to the material guide plate, a roller is rotationally connected to the other end of the rocker, the roller is attached to a cylindrical cam, the cylindrical cam is rotationally connected to the material guide plate, and a tension spring is further connected between the rocker and the material guide plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the stirring mechanism is connected with the driving motor through a first transmission assembly, the discharging mechanism is connected with the driving motor through a second transmission assembly, and the feeding mechanism is connected with the driving motor through a third transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly.
Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a belt wheel I and a belt wheel II, the belt wheel I is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the belt wheel II is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I, and a belt is connected between the belt wheel I and the belt wheel II.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a first mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first mounting bracket, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, two spiral sliding grooves which are opposite in direction and are in closed connection are formed in the rotating shaft, a second mounting bracket is slidably connected to the first mounting bracket, a swinging block is rotatably connected to the second mounting bracket, and the swinging block is slidably connected to the spiral sliding grooves;
the mounting bracket is characterized in that a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket II, a rack II is slidably connected to the sliding rail, the rack II is meshed with a gear I in the moving process, the gear I is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft II, the rotating shaft II is rotationally connected to the mounting bracket, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft II, the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear ring gear, and the bevel gear ring gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating ring.
Preferably, the third transmission assembly comprises a third rack, the third rack is fixedly connected to a second mounting bracket, the third rack is meshed with a second gear in the moving process, the second gear is rotationally connected to a third rotating shaft, a ratchet wheel is rotationally connected to the third rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the second gear, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third mounting bracket, a pawl is slidingly connected to the third mounting bracket, a pressure spring is arranged between the pawl and the third mounting bracket, the pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel, and the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cylindrical cam.
Preferably, a cooler is arranged on the fertilizer granulator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the driving mechanism, the stirring times of the stirring mechanism between the two times of starting of the discharging mechanism are quantitative, and through reasonable arrangement, the stirring mechanism can just stir the fertilizer substrate uniformly when stirring quantitative fertilizer substrates, the condition of uneven stirring of the fertilizer substrate caused by insufficient stirring times can not occur, and the condition of excessive stirring and energy waste can not occur.
2. According to the invention, the stirring mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to uniformly mix the fertilizer substrate and the bacterial liquid, then the driving mechanism controls the discharging mechanism to be started to send the mixed fertilizer substrate into the fertilizer granulator for granulation, the driving mechanism drives the feeding mechanism to feed after the fertilizer substrate is completely discharged out of the discharging mechanism and is closed, the automation degree of the device is higher, the feeding, stirring and discharging processes can be continuously carried out, the feeding process can be synchronously carried out with the processes, and the processing efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the stirring time of the stirring mechanism is the same as the granulating time of the fertilizer granulator through the driving mechanism, so that the granular fertilizer with the same amount can be prepared by putting a quantitative matrix, and the granular fertilizer can be directly packaged without weighing and splitting.
4. According to the invention, the fertilizer matrixes falling into the fertilizer granulator can be cooled by the cooler arranged on the fertilizer granulator, so that the bacterial fertilizer can be manufactured at normal temperature, and the influence of high temperature on the activity of the bacterial fertilizer is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second transmission assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a swing block according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a stirring mechanism; 201. a stirring cylinder; 202. a feed inlet; 203. a discharge port; 204. a cover plate; 205. a first rotating shaft; 206. a transverse stirring rod; 3. a discharging mechanism; 301. a mounting plate; 302. a first through hole; 303. regular polygon chute; 304. a first sealing plate; 305. a rotating ring; 306. a guide groove; 4. a fertilizer granulator; 5. a feeding mechanism; 501. a material guide plate; 502. a second sealing plate; 503. a second through hole; 504. a storage hopper; 505. a first rack; 506. an arc gear ring; 507. a rocker; 508. a roller; 509. a cylindrical cam; 510. a tension spring; 6. a driving mechanism; 601. a driving motor; 61. a first transmission assembly; 611. a belt wheel I; 612. a belt wheel II; 613. a belt; 62. a second transmission assembly; 621. a first mounting bracket; 622. a rotating shaft; 623. a spiral chute; 624. a second mounting bracket; 625. a swinging block; 626. a slide rail; 627. a second rack; 628. a first gear; 629. a second rotating shaft; 6210. bevel gears; 6211. bevel gear ring; 63. a third transmission assembly; 631. a third rack; 632. a second gear; 633. a third rotating shaft; 634. a ratchet wheel; 635. a third mounting bracket; 636. a pawl; 637. a pressure spring; 7. a spray head; 8. and a cooling machine.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a biological bacterial fertilizer preparation equipment, includes the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism 2 on the mounting bracket 1, the lower extreme of rabbling mechanism 2 is equipped with discharge gate 203, discharge gate 203 department is equipped with discharge gate 3, the lower extreme of discharge gate 3 is equipped with fertilizer granulator 4, the upper end of rabbling mechanism 2 is equipped with feed inlet 202, feed inlet 202 department is equipped with feed mechanism 5, still be equipped with actuating mechanism 6 on the mounting bracket 1, rabbling mechanism 2, discharge gate 3 all link to each other with actuating mechanism 6 with feed mechanism 5, still be equipped with shower nozzle 7 on the rabbling mechanism 2.
In this embodiment, the stirred fertilizer matrix discharged from the discharge mechanism 3 falls into the fertilizer granulator 4 for granulation.
In this embodiment, the spray head 7 is used to spray bacteria liquid to mix bacteria into the fertilizer matrix being stirred.
In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring cylinder 201, the stirring cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, a feeding port 202 is provided at an upper end of the stirring cylinder 201, a discharging port 203 is provided at a lower end of the stirring cylinder 201, a cover plate 204 is fixedly connected to a top end of the stirring cylinder 201, a first rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 204, and a plurality of transverse stirring rods 206 are uniformly provided at a lower end of the first rotating shaft 205.
In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 2 is used for stirring the fertilizer substrate, so as to uniformly mix a plurality of different fertilizer substrates and the sprayed bacterial liquid together.
In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 301, the mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the discharging hole 203, a through hole 302 is formed in the center of the mounting plate 301, a regular polygon chute 303 coaxial with the through hole 302 is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate 301, a sealing plate one 304 is slidably connected to each side of the regular polygon chute 303, a rotating ring 305 is further rotatably connected to the mounting plate 301, guide grooves 306 with the same number as the sealing plates one 304 are uniformly formed in the rotating ring 305, and the sealing plates one 304 are also slidably connected to the guide grooves 306 at corresponding positions.
In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 3 is used to control the opening and closing of the discharging hole 203, so as to discharge the mixed fertilizer substrate in the stirring mechanism 2 as required.
In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a guide plate 501, the guide plate 501 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet 202, a second sealing plate 502 is slidably connected to the guide plate 501, a second through hole 503 is formed in the second sealing plate 502, a storage hopper 504 attached to the second sealing plate 502 is arranged on the second sealing plate 502, the storage hopper 504 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 204, a first rack 505 is arranged on a side edge of the second sealing plate 502, the first rack 505 is meshed with an arc gear ring 506, the arc gear ring 506 is fixedly connected to one end of a rocker 507, the rocker 507 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 501, a roller 508 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rocker 507, the roller 508 is attached to a cylindrical cam 509, the cylindrical cam 509 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 501, and a tension spring 510 is further connected between the rocker 507 and the guide plate 501.
In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 5 is used to control the discharge of the storage hopper 504, so that the fertilizer substrate to be mixed can be fed into the stirring mechanism 2 as required.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 601, the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the stirring mechanism 2 is connected to the driving motor 601 through a first transmission assembly 61, the discharging mechanism 3 is connected to the driving motor 601 through a second transmission assembly 62, and the feeding mechanism 5 is connected to the driving motor 601 through a third transmission assembly 63 and a second transmission assembly 62.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 6 is used to drive the stirring mechanism 2, the discharging mechanism 3 and the feeding mechanism 5 to operate.
In this embodiment, the first transmission assembly 61 includes a first pulley 611 and a second pulley 612, the first pulley 611 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 601, the second pulley 612 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 205, and a belt 613 is connected between the first pulley 611 and the second pulley 612.
In this embodiment, the second transmission assembly 62 includes a first mounting bracket 621, the first mounting bracket 621 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1, a rotating shaft 622 is rotatably connected to the first mounting bracket 621, the rotating shaft 622 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 601, two spiral sliding grooves 623 opposite in direction and in closed connection are formed in the rotating shaft 622, a second mounting bracket 624 is slidably connected to the first mounting bracket 621, a swinging block 625 is rotatably connected to the second mounting bracket 624, and the swinging block 625 is slidably connected to the spiral sliding grooves 623;
the second mounting bracket 624 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 626, the sliding rail 626 is slidably connected with a second rack 627, the second rack 627 is meshed with the first gear 628 in the moving process, the first gear 628 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 629, the second rotating shaft 629 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 1, the second rotating shaft 629 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 6210, the bevel gear 6210 is meshed with a bevel gear 6211, and the bevel gear 6211 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating ring 305.
In this embodiment, the second rack 627 in sliding connection is only abutted on the second mounting bracket 624 at one end, and is pushed by the second mounting bracket 624 to drive the first gear 628 to rotate, so that a certain interval time is provided between two rotations of the first gear 628 in the process of moving the second mounting bracket 624 back and forth, and the stirring and discharging of the bacterial manure are completed in the two intervals respectively, so that the stirring and discharging of the bacterial manure can be automatically performed in a reciprocating manner.
In this embodiment, the pitch of the spiral chute 623 is set to control the speed of the movement of the second mounting bracket 624, so as to control the time of the two processes of stirring and discharging.
In this embodiment, the third transmission assembly 63 includes a third rack 631, the third rack 631 is fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket 624, the third rack 631 is meshed with the second gear 632 in the moving process, the second gear 632 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 633, the third rotating shaft 633 is further rotatably connected to the ratchet 634, the ratchet 634 is fixedly connected to the second gear 632, the third rotating shaft 633 is further fixedly connected to the third mounting bracket 635, a pawl 636 is slidably connected to the third mounting bracket 635, a compression spring 637 is disposed between the pawl 636 and the third mounting bracket 635, the pawl 636 is matched with the ratchet 634, and the third rotating shaft 633 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the cylindrical cam 509.
In this embodiment, the third rack 631 is engaged with the second gear 632 during the movement process, and due to the cooperation of the pawl 636 and the ratchet 634, the movement of the third rack 631 drives the second gear 632 to rotate after the discharging mechanism 3 is closed, so that the fertilizer substrate mixed in the storage hopper 504 is sent into the stirring mechanism 2 for stirring, and the feeding process can also be automatically performed.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer granulator 4 is provided with a cooler 8, and the cooler 8 is used for cooling the fertilizer matrix falling into the fertilizer granulator, so that the bacterial fertilizer is manufactured at normal temperature, and the influence of high temperature on the activity of the bacterial fertilizer is avoided.
When the biological bacterial fertilizer manufacturing equipment works, the working process is as follows:
firstly, putting quantitative fertilizer matrixes to be mixed into a storage hopper 504, if solid strains are added, directly putting the solid strains into the storage hopper, and if liquid strains are added, conveying the bacterial liquid to a spray head 7 through a pipeline;
s1, feeding and stirring: starting a driving motor 601, driving a first rotating shaft 205 to rotate through a first transmission assembly 61, driving a transverse stirring rod 206 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 205, and initially locating a second mounting bracket 624 at the highest position, wherein the lower end of a second rack 627 is abutted above a first gear 628;
when the driving motor 601 rotates, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 622 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 622 drives the second mounting bracket 624 to slide downwards on the first mounting bracket 621 through the swinging block 625 which is connected in the spiral chute 623 in a sliding way;
when the mounting bracket II 624 moves downwards, the rack III 631 which is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket II moves synchronously, the rack III 631 is meshed with the gear II 632 and drives the gear II 632 to rotate, the gear II 632 drives the cylindrical cam 509 to rotate through the cooperation of the ratchet 634 and the pawl 636, so that the rocker 507 is driven to rotate, the rocker 507 drives the sealing plate II 502 which is fixedly connected with the rack I505 to transversely move through the arc-shaped gear ring 506 when rotating, the through hole II 503 moves below the storage hopper 504, a fertilizer substrate to be mixed falls into the mixing drum 201, after the rack III 631 is disengaged from the gear II 632, the rocker 507 is reset under the action of the tension spring 510, and meanwhile, the sealing plate II 502 is reset, and a certain amount of the fertilizer substrate to be mixed is replenished into the storage hopper 504 at the moment;
the fertilizer substrates to be mixed are mixed under the stirring of the transverse stirring rod 206, and in the process, the spray head 7 sprays quantitative bacterial liquid into the stirring barrel 201 synchronously and uniformly, so that the bacterial liquid and the fertilizer substrates are mixed uniformly;
s2, discharging: after the second mounting bracket 624 continues to move for a certain distance, the upper end of the second rack 627 is abutted against the upper end of the second mounting bracket 624, the second rack 627 is meshed with the first gear 628 and drives the first gear 628 to rotate under the pushing of the second mounting bracket 624, the first gear 628 drives the bevel gear 6210 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 629, the bevel gear 6210 drives the rotating ring 305 to rotate through the bevel gear ring 6211, the rotating ring 305 drives the first sealing plate 304 to slide so as to open the first through hole 302, and the mixed fertilizer substrate falls out of the first through hole 302;
after the first sealing plate 304 is opened, the second rack 627 is disengaged from the first gear 628, the second rack 627 slides downwards under the action of gravity and is propped against the lower end of the second mounting bracket 624, after a period of time, the second mounting bracket 624 moves upwards under the drive of the other spiral chute 623, after a period of time, the second mounting bracket 624 pushes the second rack 627 to engage with the first gear 628 again, the first gear 628 rotates reversely, after the first sealing plate 304 moves to seal the first through hole 302, the second rack 627 is disengaged from the first gear 628, and the second rack 627 is lapped above the first gear 628 again;
and then the second mounting bracket 624 moves downwards again, and the above-mentioned feeding and stirring steps are repeated, so that the three mechanisms of feeding, stirring and discharging can be automatically and continuously carried out.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Biological bacterial fertilizer preparation equipment, including mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism (2) on mounting bracket (1), the lower extreme of rabbling mechanism (2) is equipped with discharge gate (203), discharge gate (203) department is equipped with discharge gate (3), the lower extreme of discharge gate (3) is equipped with fertilizer granulator (4), the upper end of rabbling mechanism (2) is equipped with feed inlet (202), feed inlet (202) department is equipped with feed mechanism (5), still be equipped with actuating mechanism (6) on mounting bracket (1), rabbling mechanism (2), discharge gate (3) all link to each other with actuating mechanism (6) with feed mechanism (5), still be equipped with shower nozzle (7) on rabbling mechanism (2).
2. The biological bacterial fertilizer production device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring cylinder (201), the stirring cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (1), a feeding hole (202) is formed in the upper end of the stirring cylinder (201), a discharging hole (203) is formed in the lower end of the stirring cylinder (201), a cover plate (204) is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring cylinder (201), a first rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (204), and a plurality of transverse stirring rods (206) are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (205).
3. The biological bacterial fertilizer production device according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (301), the mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the discharging hole (203), a first through hole (302) is formed in the center of the mounting plate (301), a regular polygon sliding groove (303) coaxial with the first through hole (302) is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting plate (301), a first sealing plate (304) is slidably connected to each side of the regular polygon sliding groove (303), a rotating ring (305) is further rotatably connected to the mounting plate (301), guide grooves (306) with the same number as the first sealing plates (304) are uniformly formed in the rotating ring (305), and the first sealing plates (304) are similarly slidably connected to the guide grooves (306) in corresponding positions.
4. The biological bacterial fertilizer production device according to claim 2, wherein: feed mechanism (5) are including stock guide (501), stock guide (501) fixed connection is in feed inlet (202) department, sliding connection has shrouding two (502) on stock guide (501), it has through-hole two (503) to open on shrouding two (502), be equipped with storage hopper (504) with it on shrouding two (502), storage hopper (504) fixed connection is on apron (204), the side of shrouding two (502) is equipped with rack one (505), rack one (505) and arc ring gear (506) meshing, arc ring gear (506) fixed connection is in the one end of rocker (507), rocker (507) swivelling joint is on stock guide (501), swivelling joint has gyro wheel (508) on the other end of rocker (507), gyro wheel (508) are pasted with cylindrical cam (509) mutually, cylindrical cam (509) swivelling joint is on stock guide (501), rocker (507) and stock guide (501) are connected with extension spring (510) still.
5. The biological bacterial fertilizer production equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (601), the driving motor (601) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the stirring mechanism (2) is connected with the driving motor (601) through a first transmission assembly (61), the discharging mechanism (3) is connected with the driving motor (601) through a second transmission assembly (62), and the feeding mechanism (5) is connected with the driving motor (601) through a third transmission assembly (63) and a second transmission assembly (62).
6. The biological bacterial fertilizer production device according to claim 5, wherein: the first transmission assembly (61) comprises a belt wheel I (611) and a belt wheel II (612), the belt wheel I (611) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (601), the belt wheel II (612) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I (205), and a belt (613) is connected between the belt wheel I (611) and the belt wheel II (612).
7. The biological bacterial fertilizer production device according to claim 5, wherein: the second transmission assembly (62) comprises a first mounting bracket (621), the first mounting bracket (621) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (1), a rotating shaft (622) is rotatably connected to the first mounting bracket (621), the rotating shaft (622) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (601) in a coaxial way, two spiral sliding grooves (623) which are opposite in direction and are in closed connection are formed in the rotating shaft (622), a second mounting bracket (624) is slidably connected to the first mounting bracket (621), a swinging block (625) is rotatably connected to the second mounting bracket (624), and the swinging block (625) is slidably connected to the spiral sliding grooves (623);
fixedly connected with slide rail (626) on installing support two (624), sliding connection has rack two (627) on slide rail (626), rack two (627) can mesh with gear one (628) in the removal in-process, gear one (628) fixed connection is on pivot two (629), pivot two (629) rotate and connect on mounting bracket (1), still fixedly connected with bevel gear (6210) on pivot two (629), bevel gear (6210) and bevel gear ring gear (6211) meshing, bevel gear ring gear (6211) coaxial fixedly connected on rotation circle (305).
8. The biological bacterial fertilizer production device according to claim 7, wherein: the third transmission assembly (63) comprises a rack III (631), the rack III (631) is fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket (624), the rack III (631) is meshed with the second gear (632) in the moving process, the second gear (632) is rotationally connected to the third rotating shaft (633), the third rotating shaft (633) is rotationally connected with a ratchet (634), the ratchet (634) is fixedly connected with the second gear (632), the third rotating shaft (633) is fixedly connected with the third mounting bracket (635), a pawl (636) is slidably connected to the third mounting bracket (635), a pressure spring (637) is arranged between the pawl (636) and the third mounting bracket (635), the pawl (636) is matched with the ratchet (634), and the third rotating shaft (633) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the cylindrical cam (509).
9. The biological bacterial fertilizer production device according to claim 1, wherein: a cooler (8) is arranged on the fertilizer granulator (4).
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| CN218501834U (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-02-21 | 安徽创冠富硒生物科技有限公司 | Feed mixing processing unloader |
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| FR858460A (en) * | 1938-07-29 | 1940-11-26 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Method and apparatus for mixing beverages |
| CN107343665A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | 武汉中智德远科技开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient feed mixed preparing device used for aquiculture |
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| CN117244444B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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