CN117243084B - Transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN117243084B CN117243084B CN202311291500.0A CN202311291500A CN117243084B CN 117243084 B CN117243084 B CN 117243084B CN 202311291500 A CN202311291500 A CN 202311291500A CN 117243084 B CN117243084 B CN 117243084B
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- bin body
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a transplanting process for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, which comprises an excavating device for excavating soil of an external root system of the greening seedlings and a movable box for conveying the excavating device, wherein the excavating device comprises a fixed base, a turning table arranged at the top of the fixed base, a rotating shaft arranged on the bottom surface of the turning table, an upward moving bin body connected to the fixed base and the turning table in a sliding manner, a transmission part arranged in the upward moving bin body and an excavating part arranged on the front side wall of the upward moving bin body. This transplanting process that afforestation nursery stock was planted and was cultivated starts the driving motor and drives the driving roller thereby to drive the transmission pinion rack through the driving rope and upwards move, and the cooperation driving gear can excavate afforestation nursery stock and root together with earth on every side through adopting the portion of digging, when using manpower sparingly, reduces the continuous damage to nursery stock branch and leaf in the digging process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings.
Background
The patent with the authorized bulletin number of CN219069053U discloses an landscaping seedling transplanting device, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a base is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a plurality of arc-shaped sliding rails are fixedly connected to the base, a plurality of plugboards are slidably arranged on the sliding rails, a lifting plate is slidably arranged on the supporting frame, each plugboard is hinged with each lifting plate through a connecting component, and the lifting plate slidably drives each plugboard to synchronously slide;
above-mentioned technical scheme removes through the overcontrol lifter plate, drive each picture peg and open or fold, make each picture peg can insert ground, and wrap up the nursery stock root between each picture peg, realize nursery stock and soil separation, compare in directly transplanting the nursery stock through the shovel and be favorable to improving the efficiency that the nursery stock was transplanted, but the device is excavated the nursery stock from the top of nursery stock and when subsequently placing the nursery stock in the in-process that transplants the nursery stock, cause the continuous damage of nursery stock branch and leaf easily, and the greening nursery stock after the excavation still need install soil protection bag through the manual work additional to its root and outside soil, the whole time of transplanting of greening nursery stock has been increased, in view of this, we propose a transplanting device that greening nursery stock planted and cultivated.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides a transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, which comprises an excavating device, wherein the excavating device comprises a fixed base, a steering table arranged at the top of the fixed base, a rotating shaft arranged on the bottom surface of the steering table, an upward moving bin body connected to the fixed base and the steering table in a sliding manner, a transmission part arranged in the upward moving bin body and an excavating part arranged on the front side wall of the upward moving bin body;
The upward moving bin body comprises a bin body shell, a bin body sliding block welded and fixed on the rear side wall of the bin body shell, a fixed transverse plate welded and fixed between the positions, close to the top, of the inner side walls at the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell, a limit rod welded and fixed at the central position of the bottom surface of the fixed transverse plate, and a second pressure spring welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed transverse plate;
The transmission part comprises a transmission toothed plate, transmission gears arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission toothed plate, a transmission rope arranged on the top surface of the transmission toothed plate, and a fixed pulley and a transmission roller arranged on the top surface of the steering table; the lower end of the second pressure spring is welded on the inner bottom surface of the transmission toothed plate;
The movable box comprises a box body shell, a guide plate arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body shell, a placing frame in the guide plate in a sliding connection mode, and a bagging part and an extrusion part which are arranged on the inner side walls of the left end and the right end of the box body shell;
The bagging part comprises two sets of bagging frames which are oppositely arranged and used for sleeving soil protection bags, a rotary cross rod which is rotationally connected to the bottom surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the interior of the bagging frames, an upturning spring which is arranged on the rotary cross rod, a rotary turning plate which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotary cross rod, and a rubber plate which is arranged at the center of the longitudinal plate of the rotary turning plate.
In the technical scheme of the invention, a rotating groove with a circular cross section and an inverted T-shaped longitudinal cross section is formed in the center of the top surface of the fixed base, a plurality of storage grooves which are circumferentially distributed are formed in the inner groove wall of the rotating groove of the fixed base, a plurality of first pressure springs which are regularly distributed are welded and fixed on the bottom groove wall of the storage groove, arc-shaped limiting blocks which are in sliding connection with the inside of the storage groove are welded and fixed on the top ends of the first pressure springs, the rotating shaft is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the steering table, a plurality of limiting grooves which are the same in number and correspond to the storage grooves in position one by one are formed in the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, and upward sliding grooves with the same size are formed in the fixed base and the front side wall of the steering table.
In the technical scheme of the invention, a bin through groove which is internally and externally communicated and is matched with the size of the transmission toothed plate is formed in the center position of the top surface of the bin shell, and the size of the bin sliding block is matched with the size of the upward sliding groove.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the inner dimension of the transmission toothed plate is matched with the outer dimension of the fixed transverse plate, the front end and the rear end of the transmission gear are respectively connected to the side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell in a rotating way, the transmission gear is meshed with the integrally formed racks on the outer side wall of the transmission toothed plate, and the fixed pulley and the outer support of the transmission roller are fixedly connected to the top surface of the steering table through bolts.
In the technical scheme of the invention, one end of the driving rope is welded and fixed on the top surface of the driving toothed plate, the other end of the driving rope is wound and connected on the outer side wall of the driving roller, a convex rod at one end of the driving roller passes through the outer bracket and is coaxially connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the outer bracket through a bolt.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the excavating part comprises a connecting bracket fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a convex shaft at the front end of the transmission gear through a bayonet lock, a hemispherical bin welded and fixed to the other end of the connecting bracket, an arc plow welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the hemispherical bin and a connecting rod welded between the inner side walls at the front end and the rear end of the hemispherical bin, wherein a plurality of regularly distributed damping holes which are internally and externally communicated are formed in the outer side wall of the hemispherical bin.
According to the technical scheme, a box barrel groove which is internally and externally communicated and used for welding a fixed base is formed in the front side wall of the box shell, the guide plate is fixedly welded on the inner bottom surface of the box shell, a plate surface sliding groove which is arranged in a front-low and rear-high inclined mode and is arranged on the top surface of the guide plate, a plurality of third pressure springs which are regularly distributed are fixedly welded on the groove wall at the front end of the plate surface sliding groove, sliding blocks which are matched with the plate surface sliding groove are integrally formed in the bottom surface of the placing frame, the front side wall of the placing frame is fixedly welded with the rear ends of the third pressure springs, box bottom rollers are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the box shell through bolts, and box wall handrails are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the rear top, of the left and right end of the box shell through bolts.
In the technical scheme of the invention, triangular fixing frames are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottoms, of the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bagging frame through bolts, the triangular fixing frames are fixedly welded on the inner side walls of the box body shell, the upturning springs are fixedly welded on the outer side walls of the rotating cross bars, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the central position of the top of the L-shaped longitudinal plate in the longitudinal section of the rotating turning plate, and the rubber plate is fixedly adhered to the inside of the arc-shaped groove.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the extrusion part comprises a storage frame body welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the box body shell, a plurality of fourth pressure springs regularly distributed and one end of which is welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the storage frame body, and an extrusion plate with the inner side wall welded and fixed on the other ends of the fourth pressure springs, wherein the extrusion plate is connected in the storage frame body in a sliding way, and one end of the extrusion plate, which is far away from the storage frame body, is arc-shaped.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:
1. Preparation stage of excavation
S1, firstly, moving the whole device, and enabling the position of the excavating device to be located at the corner positions of a plurality of groups of greening seedlings in a planting field;
S2, sleeving the prepared soil protection bag outside the bagging part in the movable box, so that the subsequent greening seedling digging work can be prepared;
2. Greening seedling picking and digging stage
S3, starting a transmission motor of a transmission part in the excavating device to drive a transmission roller to rotate, so that the transmission rope contracts in length, and further driving a transmission toothed plate to move upwards in the bin body shell, so as to drive two transmission gears to rotate in the bin body shell;
S4, the two transmission gears rotate oppositely to drive the two groups of digging parts to rotate downwards, so that soil of the external root system of the greening seedling is dug;
s5, when the bottom surface of the inner part of the toothed plate to be transmitted is contacted with the bottom of the limiting rod, the transmission rope continuously contracts in length so as to drive the upward moving bin body to integrally move upward;
3. Soil protection stage of greening nursery stock
S6, when the bin body to be moved upwards integrally moves to the position above the fixed base, the steering table is rotated immediately, and when the part to be picked and dug moves to the square of the bagging part in the moving box, the steering table is stopped to rotate and the transmission motor is closed;
s7, the second pressure spring drives the transmission toothed plate to move downwards through self elasticity, so that the two groups of transmission gears are driven to rotate, the relative positions of the two groups of digging parts are changed, and the greening seedlings are communicated with the hemispherical soil to fall freely;
s8, two groups of rotating turning plates in the bagging part are turned over under the gravity action of greening seedlings, and the rubber plate presses the top bag opening of the soil protection bag;
S9, pulling a handle at the rear end of the placement frame, and taking out the greening seedlings sleeved with the soil protection bags from the outer shell of the box body after passing through the extrusion part;
The excavating device comprises a fixed base, a steering table arranged at the top of the fixed base, a rotating shaft arranged on the bottom surface of the steering table, an upward moving bin body which is connected to the fixed base and the steering table in a sliding manner, a transmission part arranged in the upward moving bin body and an excavating part arranged on the front side wall of the upward moving bin body;
The transmission part comprises a transmission toothed plate, transmission gears arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission toothed plate, a transmission rope arranged on the top surface of the transmission toothed plate, and a fixed pulley and a transmission roller arranged on the top surface of the steering table;
The movable box comprises a box body shell, a guide plate arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body shell, a placing frame in the guide plate in a sliding connection mode, and a bagging part and an extrusion part which are arranged on the inner side walls of the left end and the right end of the box body shell;
The bagging part comprises two sets of bagging frames which are oppositely arranged and used for sleeving soil protection bags, a rotary cross rod which is rotationally connected to the bottom surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the interior of the bagging frames, an upturning spring which is arranged on the rotary cross rod, a rotary turning plate which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotary cross rod, and a rubber plate which is arranged at the center of the longitudinal plate of the rotary turning plate.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. This transplanting device that afforestation nursery stock was planted and was cultivated starts driving motor and drives the driving roller thereby and upwards moves through driving rope drive transmission pinion rack, and cooperation drive gear can excavate afforestation nursery stock and root together with earth on every side through adopting the portion of digging, when using manpower sparingly, reduces the continuous damage to nursery stock branch and leaf in the digging process.
2. This transplanting device that afforestation nursery stock was planted and was cultivated has overlapped soil protection bag in advance in the bagging frame outside, can be when afforestation nursery stock and root together fall along with earth on every side, cooperates the extrusion of rubber slab and follow-up extrusion portion for the protection of root soil can be accomplished to the afforestation nursery stock after the excavation is placed, has reduced the time of the whole transplanting of afforestation nursery stock in the cost of labor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the excavating device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the excavating device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper moving cartridge body in the present invention in a cutaway;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transmission part in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the driving part in the up-shifting bin body in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mining portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a mobile case according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the mobile case of the present invention in section;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bag portion of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second schematic view showing the structure of the bag portion of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the extrusion part in the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. An excavating device; 10. a fixed base; 101. a rotating groove; 11. a steering table; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first pressure spring; 14. an arc-shaped limiting block; 15. moving the bin upwards; 150. a bin body shell; 151. a bin body slide block; 152. fixing the transverse plate; 153. a limit rod; 154. a second pressure spring; 16. a transmission part; 160. a drive toothed plate; 161. a transmission gear; 162. a driving rope; 163. a fixed pulley; 164. a driving roller; 165. a drive motor; 17. a digging part; 170. a connecting bracket; 171. a hemispherical bin; 1710. damping hole; 172. arc plow; 173. a connecting rod;
2. A moving case; 20. a case housing; 21. a guide plate; 210. a plate surface chute; 22. a third pressure spring; 23. placing a frame; 24. a bagging part; 240. triangle fixing frame; 241. a bagging frame; 242. rotating the cross bar; 243. turning up the spring; 244. rotating the turning plate; 245. a rubber plate; 25. an extrusion part; 250. a housing frame; 251. a fourth pressure spring; 252. an extrusion plate; 26. a box bottom roller; 27. a wall handrail.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The invention comprises a digging device 1 for digging soil of an external root system of a greening seedling and a movable box 2 for conveying the digging device 1, wherein the digging device 1 comprises a fixed base 10, a steering table 11 arranged at the top of the fixed base 10, a rotating shaft 12 arranged on the bottom surface of the steering table 11, an upward moving bin body 15 connected on the fixed base 10 and the steering table 11 in a sliding manner, a transmission part 16 arranged in the upward moving bin body 15 and a digging part 17 arranged on the front side wall of the upward moving bin body 15;
Further, the center position of the top surface of the fixed base 10 is provided with a rotating groove 101 with a circular ring-shaped transverse section and an inverted T-shaped longitudinal section, the fixed base 10 is provided with a plurality of storage grooves which are circumferentially distributed on the inner groove wall of the rotating groove 101, a plurality of first pressure springs 13 which are regularly distributed are welded and fixed on the bottom groove wall of the storage groove, the top ends of the plurality of first pressure springs 13 are welded and fixed with arc-shaped limiting blocks 14 which are slidingly connected inside the storage grooves, the rotating shaft 12 is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the steering table 11, the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves which are the same as the storage grooves in number and correspond to each other in position one by one, and the fixed base 10 and the front side wall of the steering table 11 are provided with upward moving sliding grooves which are the same in size. The fixed base 10 is used for guaranteeing the intensity of the overall structure of the excavating device 1, the rotating groove 101 is used for providing a rotating space for the rotating shaft 12, the steering table 11 is used for providing a fixed platform for the rotating shaft 12, the fixed pulley 163 and the external support of the driving roller 164, the rotating shaft 12 is used for facilitating the steering table 11 to change the relative position, the first pressure spring 13 provides upward acting force for the arc-shaped limiting block 14 through self elasticity, and the arc-shaped limiting block 14 is used for limiting the fixed position of the steering table 11.
In the invention, the upward moving bin body 15 comprises a bin body shell 150, a bin body sliding block 151 welded and fixed on the rear side wall of the bin body shell 150, a fixed transverse plate 152 welded and fixed between the inner side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell 150 near the top position, a limit rod 153 welded and fixed on the center position of the bottom surface of the fixed transverse plate 152, and a second pressure spring 154 welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed transverse plate 152;
Further, a bin through slot which is internally and externally penetrated and is matched with the size of the transmission toothed plate 160 is formed in the center position of the top surface of the bin shell 150, and the size of the bin sliding block 151 is matched with the size of the upward sliding chute.
Further, the bin housing 150 is used to ensure the stability of the overall structure of the up-moving bin 15, the bin slider 151 is used to facilitate the movement of the bin housing 150 on the fixed base 10 and the steering table 11, the fixed cross plate 152 is used to limit the up-moving section of the driving toothed plate 160 and provide a fixed platform for the limiting rod 153, and the second pressure spring 154 provides a downward force to the driving toothed plate 160 through its own elasticity.
In the present invention, the transmission part 16 includes a transmission toothed plate 160, transmission gears 161 disposed at left and right ends of the transmission toothed plate 160, a transmission rope 162 disposed on the top surface of the transmission toothed plate 160, and a fixed pulley 163 and a transmission roller 164 disposed on the top surface of the turn table 11; the lower end of the second pressure spring 154 is welded on the inner bottom surface of the driving toothed plate 160;
Further, the internal dimension of the transmission toothed plate 160 is adapted to the external dimension of the fixed cross plate 152, so that the fixed cross plate 152 can effectively limit the transmission toothed plate 160 in the process of moving the transmission toothed plate 160 up and down, the front and rear protruding shafts of the transmission gear 161 are respectively connected to the front and rear side walls of the bin housing 150 in a rotating manner, the transmission gear 161 is engaged with integrally formed racks on the external side walls of the transmission toothed plate 160, and the fixed pulley 163 and the external bracket of the transmission roller 164 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the steering table 11 through bolts; one end of the driving rope 162 is welded and fixed on the top surface of the driving toothed plate 160, the other end of the driving rope 162 is wound and connected on the outer side wall of the driving roller 164, a protruding rod at one end of the driving roller 164 passes through the outer bracket and then is coaxially connected with the driving motor 165, and the driving motor 165 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the outer bracket through a bolt. The driving toothed plate 160 is rotated by the driving gears 161 at both ends in the process of moving up and down, the driving rope 162 is used for connecting the driving toothed plate 160 with the driving roller 164, the fixed pulley 163 is used for guiding the driving rope 162, and the driving motor 165 is connected with an external power supply to provide power for the rotation of the driving roller 164.
In the invention, the excavating part 17 comprises a connecting bracket 170 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a convex shaft at the front end of a transmission gear 161 through a bayonet lock, a hemispherical bin 171 welded and fixed on the other end of the connecting bracket 170, an arc plow 172 welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the hemispherical bin 171, and a connecting rod 173 welded between the inner side walls at the front end and the rear end of the hemispherical bin 171, wherein a plurality of regularly distributed damping holes 1710 which are internally and externally communicated are formed on the outer side wall of the hemispherical bin 171;
further, the linking bridge 170 is used for linking together hemisphere storehouse 171 and drive gear 161, and hemisphere storehouse 171 is used for providing fixed platform for arc plow 172 and connecting rod 173, and shock-absorbing hole 1710 is used for alleviating the vibration that produces when excavating the nursery stock, and the arc of arc plow 172 bottom is used for making things convenient for the excavation of the outside earth of nursery stock root system, and connecting rod 173 is used for restricting the fixed position of the afforestation nursery stock after the excavation when improving hemisphere storehouse 171 bulk strength.
In the invention, the movable box 2 comprises a box body shell 20, a guide plate 21 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body shell 20, a placing frame 23 connected in a sliding way in the guide plate 21, and a bagging part 24 and a squeezing part 25 arranged on the inner side walls of the left end and the right end of the box body shell 20;
Further, a tank barrel groove which is internally and externally communicated with the welding fixing base 10 is formed in the front side wall of the tank shell 20, the guide plate 21 is welded and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the tank shell 20, a plate surface sliding groove 210 which is arranged in a front low back high inclined mode of the inner bottom surface is formed in the top surface of the guide plate 21, a plurality of third pressure springs 22 which are regularly distributed are welded and fixed on the groove wall of the front end of the plate surface sliding groove 210, a sliding block matched with the plate surface sliding groove 210 is integrally formed in the bottom surface of the placing frame 23, the front side wall of the placing frame 23 is welded and fixed with the rear ends of the plurality of third pressure springs 22, bottom rollers 26 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the tank shell 20 through bolts, and tank wall handrails 27 are fixedly connected to the positions of the outer side walls of the left end and the right end of the tank shell 20 close to the rear top through bolts. The case housing 20 is used for ensuring the strength of the whole structure of the movable case 2, the plate surface sliding groove 210 formed on the surface of the guide plate 21 is used for facilitating the movement of the placement frame 23, the third pressure spring 22 provides a backward pulling force for the placement frame 23 through self elasticity, and the case bottom roller 26 and the case wall handrail 27 are used for facilitating the movement of the whole device by the transplanting personnel.
In the invention, the bagging part 24 comprises two sets of bagging frames 241 which are oppositely arranged and used for sleeving soil protection bags, a rotary cross bar 242 which is rotatably connected to the bottom surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the interior of the bagging frame 241, an upturning spring 243 which is arranged on the rotary cross bar 242, a rotary turning plate 244 which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotary cross bar 242, and a rubber plate 245 which is arranged at the center position of the longitudinal plate of the rotary turning plate 244;
Further, the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bagging frame 241 are fixedly connected with a triangular fixing frame 240 through bolts, the triangular fixing frame 240 is fixedly welded on the inner side wall of the box body shell 20, an upturning spring 243 is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of a rotating cross rod 242, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the central position of the top of the L-shaped longitudinal plate in the longitudinal section of the rotating turning plate 244, and a rubber plate 245 is fixedly adhered to the inner part of the arc-shaped groove. The triangle fixing frame 240 is used for providing a fixed base point for the bagging frame 241, the bagging frame 241 is used for providing a rotating platform for the rotating cross rod 242, the upturning spring 243 provides upturning acting force for the rotating turning plate 244 through self elasticity, and the rubber plate 245 is used for extruding the bag mouth of the soil protection bag.
In the present invention, the pressing part 25 comprises a housing frame 250 welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the housing frame 20, a plurality of fourth pressure springs 251 regularly distributed and one end of which is welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the housing frame 250, and a pressing plate 252 with inner side walls welded and fixed on the other ends of the fourth pressure springs 251, wherein the pressing plate 252 is slidingly connected inside the housing frame 250, and one end of the pressing plate 252 far away from the housing frame 250 is arc-shaped;
Further, the accommodating frame 250 is used for providing an accommodating space for the fourth pressure spring 251 and the squeeze plate 252, the fourth pressure spring 251 provides an outward force to the squeeze plate 252 through its own elasticity, and the squeeze plate 252 is used for further squeezing the mouth of the soil protection bag.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
1. Preparation stage of excavation
S1, firstly, moving the whole device, and enabling the position of the excavating device 1 to be located at the corner positions of a plurality of groups of greening seedlings in a planting field;
s2, sleeving the prepared soil protection bag outside the bagging part 24 in the movable box 2, so that the subsequent greening seedling digging work can be prepared;
2. Greening seedling picking and digging stage
S3, starting a transmission motor 165 of a transmission part 16 in the excavating device 1 to drive a transmission roller 164 to rotate, so that a transmission rope 162 contracts in length, and further driving a transmission toothed plate 160 to move upwards in the bin body housing 150, so as to drive two transmission gears 161 to rotate in the bin body housing 150;
s4, the two transmission gears 161 rotate oppositely to drive the two groups of digging parts 17 to rotate reversely downwards, so that soil of the external root system of the greening nursery stock is dug;
s5, when the bottom surface of the inner part of the toothed plate 160 to be driven contacts with the bottom of the limiting rod 153, the driving rope 162 continues to shrink in length so as to drive the upward moving bin body 15 to integrally move upward;
3. Soil protection stage of greening nursery stock
S6, when the up-moving bin body 15 integrally moves to the upper side of the fixed base 10, at the moment, the bottom horizontal height of the up-moving bin body 15 is higher than the top horizontal height of the fixed base 10, and then the steering table 11 is rotated, so that the up-moving bin body 15, the transmission part 16 and the picking part 17 are driven to rotate together, the integral structure of the up-moving bin body 15 and the transmission part 16 is kept stable in the rotating process, the steering table 11 is stopped when the picking part 17 moves to the square of the bagging part 24 in the moving box 2, and the transmission motor 165 is turned off, so that the output shaft of the transmission motor 165 can rotate freely;
S7, the second pressure spring 154 drives the transmission toothed plate 160 to move downwards through self elasticity, so that the two groups of transmission gears 161 are driven to rotate, the relative positions of the two groups of digging parts 17 are changed, and the hemispherical soil excavated by the greening seedlings is free to fall;
S8, two groups of rotating turning plates 244 in the bagging part 24 are turned under the gravity action of greening seedlings, and the rubber plate 245 presses the top bag opening of the soil protection bag, so that the bag openings for pre-passing water of the soil protection bag are mutually adhered;
And S9, pulling a handle at the rear end of the placement frame 23 to drive greening seedlings sleeved with the soil protection bags to move backwards, and after the extrusion plate 252 in the extrusion part 25 is extruded by the greening seedling trunks, contracting the extrusion plate into the accommodating frame 250, wherein in the process, the fourth pressure spring 251 applies an outward acting force to the extrusion plate 252 through self elasticity, so that the bag openings of the soil protection bags are all attached to the outer parts of the greening seedling trunks, and then the greening seedlings are taken out from the box body shell 20.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a transplanting device that afforestation nursery stock was planted and was cultivated, includes excavating gear (1), its characterized in that: the excavating device (1) comprises a fixed base (10), a steering table (11) arranged at the top of the fixed base (10), a rotating shaft (12) arranged on the bottom surface of the steering table (11), an upward moving bin body (15) longitudinally connected to the fixed base (10) and the steering table (11) in a sliding mode, a transmission part (16) arranged inside the upward moving bin body (15) and on the steering table (11) and an excavating part (17) arranged on the front side wall of the upward moving bin body (15);
A rotating groove (101) with a circular cross section and an inverted T-shaped longitudinal cross section is formed in the center of the top surface of the fixed base (10), and the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably accommodated in the rotating groove (101);
The upward moving bin body (15) comprises a bin body shell (150), a bin body sliding block (151) welded and fixed on the rear side wall of the bin body shell (150), a fixed transverse plate (152) welded and fixed between the inner side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell (150) and the positions close to the top, a limiting rod (153) welded and fixed at the center position of the bottom surface of the fixed transverse plate (152), and a second pressure spring (154) welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed transverse plate (152), wherein the second pressure spring (154) is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (153), and the length of the limiting rod (153) is smaller than that of the second pressure spring (154);
The transmission part (16) comprises a transmission toothed plate (160), transmission gears (161) arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission toothed plate (160), a transmission rope (162) arranged on the top surface of the transmission toothed plate (160), and a fixed pulley (163) and a transmission roller (164) arranged on the top surface of the steering table (11), wherein the transmission rope (162) is wound on the outer side wall of the transmission roller (164);
The center of the top surface of the bin body shell (150) is provided with a bin body through groove which is internally and externally communicated and is matched with the size of the transmission toothed plate (160), the front side walls of the fixed base (10) and the steering table (11) are provided with upward moving sliding grooves with the same size, and the size of the bin body sliding blocks (151) is matched with the size of the upward moving sliding grooves; when the upward moving bin body (15) integrally moves to the position above the fixed base (10), the bottom horizontal height of the upward moving bin body (15) is higher than the top horizontal height of the fixed base (10);
The internal dimension of the transmission toothed plate (160) is matched with the external dimension of the fixed transverse plate (152), the convex shafts at the front end and the rear end of the transmission gear (161) are respectively connected to the side walls at the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell (150) in a rotating way, the transmission gear (161) is meshed with racks integrally formed on the outer side wall of the transmission toothed plate (160), and the lower end of the second pressure spring (154) is welded on the internal bottom surface of the transmission toothed plate (160);
The picking part (17) comprises a connecting bracket (170) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the front end convex shaft of the transmission gear (161) through a bayonet lock, a hemispherical bin (171) welded and fixed to the other end of the connecting bracket (170), and an arc plow (172) welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the hemispherical bin (171);
The rear side wall of the excavating device (1) is provided with a movable box (2), the movable box (2) comprises a box shell (20), a guide plate (21) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box shell (20), a placing frame (23) which is in sliding connection with the guide plate (21), and a bagging part (24) and a squeezing part (25) which are arranged on the inner side walls of the left end and the right end of the box shell (20);
The bagging part (24) comprises two sets of bagging frames (241) which are oppositely arranged and used for sleeving soil protection bags, a rotary cross rod (242) which is rotatably connected to the bottom surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the interior of the bagging frames (241), an upturning spring (243) which is arranged on the rotary cross rod (242), a rotary turning plate (244) which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotary cross rod (242), and a rubber plate (245) which is arranged at the center position of a longitudinal plate of the rotary turning plate (244); the longitudinal section of the turning plate (244) is L-shaped, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the center of the top of the longitudinal plate, the rubber plate (245) is adhered and fixed in the arc-shaped groove, and the upward turning spring (243) provides upward turning acting force for the turning plate (244) through self elasticity;
After the greening seedlings and the excavated hemispherical soil fall to the two groups of rotating turning plates (244), the two groups of rotating turning plates (244) are turned under the action of gravity of the greening seedlings, the rubber plate (245) extrudes the bag opening of the soil protection bag, then the placing frame (23) is pulled to drive the greening seedlings sleeved with the soil protection bag to move backwards, the trunks of the greening seedlings pass through the extrusion part (25), and the extrusion part (25) fully clings the bag opening of the soil protection bag to the outside of the trunks.
2. The transplanting device for planting and cultivating green seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed base (10) is characterized in that a plurality of storage grooves which are circumferentially distributed are formed in the inner groove wall of the rotating groove (101), a plurality of first pressure springs (13) which are regularly distributed are welded and fixed on the bottom groove wall of the storage groove, a plurality of arc-shaped limiting blocks (14) which are connected with the top ends of the first pressure springs (13) in a sliding mode are welded and fixed inside the storage groove, the rotating shaft (12) is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the steering table (11), and a plurality of limiting grooves which are the same in number and correspond to the storage grooves in one-to-one mode are formed in the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (12).
3. The transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed pulley (163) and the external bracket of the driving roller (164) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the steering table (11) through bolts.
4. A transplanting device for planting and cultivating green seedlings according to claim 3, wherein: one end welded fastening of driving rope (162) is in on the top surface of transmission pinion rack (160), the other end wiring of driving rope (162) is in on the lateral wall of driving roller (164), the protruding pole of one of them end of driving roller (164) is passed behind the external support coaxial coupling and is had driving motor (165), driving motor (165) are in through bolt fixed connection on the lateral wall of external support.
5. The transplanting device for planting and cultivating green seedlings according to claim 4, wherein: the excavating part (17) further comprises a connecting rod (173) welded between the inner side walls of the front end and the rear end of the hemispherical bin (171), and a plurality of regularly distributed damping holes (1710) which are internally and externally communicated are formed in the outer side wall of the hemispherical bin (171).
6. The transplanting device for planting and cultivating green seedlings according to claim 5, wherein: the front side wall of the box shell (20) is provided with a box barrel groove which is internally and externally communicated and used for welding the fixed base (10), the guide plate (21) is welded and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the box shell (20), the top surface of the guide plate (21) is provided with a plate surface sliding groove (210) which is arranged at the front lower back higher inclination of the inner bottom surface, the groove wall at the front end of the plate surface sliding groove (210) is welded and fixed with a plurality of third pressure springs (22) which are regularly distributed, place frame (23) bottom surface integrated into one piece have with the slider of face spout (210) looks adaptation, place frame (23) preceding lateral wall with a plurality of the rear end welded fastening of third pressure spring (22), box shell (20) bottom surface four corners position department all is connected with bottom of the case gyro wheel (26) through the bolt fixedly, both ends lateral wall all is close to rear top position department through bolt fixedly connected with case wall handrail (27) about box shell (20).
7. The transplanting device for planting and cultivating green seedlings according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bagging frame (241) are fixedly connected with triangular fixing frames (240) through bolts, the triangular fixing frames (240) are fixedly welded on the inner side walls of the box body shell (20), and the upturning springs (243) are fixedly welded on the outer side walls of the rotating cross rods (242).
8. The transplanting device for planting and cultivating green seedlings according to claim 7, wherein: the extrusion part (25) comprises a storage frame body (250) fixed on the inner side wall of the box body shell (20) in a welded mode, a plurality of fourth pressure springs (251) which are regularly distributed and are fixed on the inner side wall of the storage frame body (250) in a welded mode, and an extrusion plate (252) fixed on the other end of the plurality of fourth pressure springs (251) in a welded mode on the inner side wall of the storage frame body (250), wherein the extrusion plate (252) is connected in a sliding mode in the storage frame body (250) in a mode, and one end, far away from the storage frame body (250), of the extrusion plate (252) is arc-shaped.
9. The method for using the transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings according to claim 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1. Preparation stage of excavation
S1, firstly, moving a transplanting device, and enabling the position of an excavating device (1) to be located at the corner positions of a plurality of groups of greening seedlings in a planting field;
s2, sleeving the prepared soil protection bag outside a bagging part (24) in the movable box (2);
2. Greening seedling picking and digging stage
S3, starting a transmission motor (165) of a transmission part (16) in the excavating device (1), driving a transmission roller (164) to rotate, enabling a transmission rope (162) to shrink in length, and further driving a transmission toothed plate (160) to move upwards in a bin body shell (150), so as to drive two transmission gears (161) to rotate in the bin body shell (150);
S4, the two transmission gears (161) rotate in opposite directions to drive the two groups of digging parts (17) to rotate reversely downwards, so that soil of the external root system of the greening nursery stock is dug;
s5, when the bottom surface of the inner part of the toothed plate (160) to be driven is contacted with the bottom of the limiting rod (153), the driving rope (162) continues to shrink in length so as to drive the upward moving bin body (15) to integrally move upward;
3. Soil protection stage of greening nursery stock
S6, when the bin body (15) to be moved upwards integrally moves to the upper part of the fixed base (10), the steering table (11) is rotated immediately, and when the part (17) to be picked moves to the square of the bagging part (24) in the moving box (2), the steering table (11) is stopped to rotate and the transmission motor (165) is closed;
S7, the second pressure spring (154) drives the transmission toothed plate (160) to move downwards through self elasticity, so that the two groups of transmission gears (161) are driven to rotate, and the two groups of digging parts (17) are enabled to change relative positions, and greening seedlings are communicated with hemispherical soil to fall freely;
S8, two groups of rotating turning plates (244) in the bagging part (24) are turned under the gravity action of greening seedlings, and the rubber plate (245) presses the top bag opening of the soil protection bag;
and S9, pulling the rear end handle of the placement frame (23), and taking out the greening seedlings sleeved with the soil protection bags from the box body shell (20) after the trunks of the greening seedlings pass through the extrusion part (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311291500.0A CN117243084B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311291500.0A CN117243084B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Transplanting device for planting and cultivating greening seedlings |
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| CN117243084A CN117243084A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
| CN117243084B true CN117243084B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207869916U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-18 | 四川农业大学 | The digging and root packing device of a kind of Landscape with nursery stock |
| KR20180118881A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | 강송헌 | Transplanting Device |
| CN210017250U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-02-07 | 杜建霞 | Forestry nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN113016557A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-25 | 潍坊职业学院 | Equipment is transplanted to ornamental trees and shrubs |
| CN215957529U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-03-08 | 兰州信息科技学院 | Packer is transplanted to sapling |
| CN115349418A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-18 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Loquat nursery stock transplantation protection device |
| CN218587836U (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-03-10 | 田荫洁 | Tree transplanting device |
-
2023
- 2023-10-08 CN CN202311291500.0A patent/CN117243084B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180118881A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | 강송헌 | Transplanting Device |
| CN207869916U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-18 | 四川农业大学 | The digging and root packing device of a kind of Landscape with nursery stock |
| CN210017250U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-02-07 | 杜建霞 | Forestry nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN113016557A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-25 | 潍坊职业学院 | Equipment is transplanted to ornamental trees and shrubs |
| CN215957529U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-03-08 | 兰州信息科技学院 | Packer is transplanted to sapling |
| CN115349418A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-18 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Loquat nursery stock transplantation protection device |
| CN218587836U (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-03-10 | 田荫洁 | Tree transplanting device |
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| CN117243084A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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