CN117241151A - Router with heat dissipation function - Google Patents

Router with heat dissipation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117241151A
CN117241151A CN202311523316.4A CN202311523316A CN117241151A CN 117241151 A CN117241151 A CN 117241151A CN 202311523316 A CN202311523316 A CN 202311523316A CN 117241151 A CN117241151 A CN 117241151A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
cover body
plate
fan
heat dissipation
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Granted
Application number
CN202311523316.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117241151B (en
Inventor
赵光
蒯能
宋贝贝
张振辉
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Hefei Lingyan Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Lingyan Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311523316.4A priority Critical patent/CN117241151B/en
Publication of CN117241151A publication Critical patent/CN117241151A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117241151B publication Critical patent/CN117241151B/en
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of routers, and particularly discloses a router with a heat dissipation function, which comprises a shell, a flow guiding frame, a mounting frame and a fan, wherein the shell is arranged on the flow guiding frame; the shell comprises a cover body and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to one side of the opening of the cover body, one side of the inner part of the cover body, which is far away from the bottom plate, is connected with a circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with a chip; a plurality of air outlet radiating holes are formed in one side face of the cover body, air inlet radiating holes are formed in one side face of the cover body, far away from the air outlet radiating holes, two guide frames are arranged, one end of one guide frame is connected to one side face of the cover body, the guide frames are communicated with the air outlet radiating holes, one end of the other guide frame is connected to the other side of the cover body, the guide frames are communicated with the air inlet radiating holes, two mounting frames are arranged, and one end faces of the two mounting frames are respectively communicated with one end faces of the two guide frames, far away from the cover body; the fans are arranged in the mounting frame. The application has the effect of reducing the occurrence of the condition of reducing the network speed.

Description

Router with heat dissipation function
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of routers, in particular to a router with a heat dissipation function.
Background
A Router (Router) is a hardware device that connects two or more networks, acting as a gateway between the networks, and is a dedicated intelligent network device that reads the address in each packet and then decides how to transmit. It is able to understand different protocols, such as the ethernet protocol used by a certain local area network, the TCP/IP protocol used by the internet. Thus, the router can analyze the destination address of the data packet transmitted by various different types of networks, and convert the address of the non-TCP/IP network into a TCP/IP address, or vice versa; and then transmitting each data packet to a designated position according to the optimal route according to the selected routing algorithm. The router may connect a non-TCP/IP network to the internet.
With the progress of network technology, the demands on routers are also higher, and the level of chips mounted on circuit boards in routers is also higher, so that in order to ensure that the routers can have a more stable network and a higher network speed when being connected with mobile equipment, the frequency of chip operation on the routers is also higher.
When the router chip operates at high frequency, the chip generates a large amount of heat, and the heat dissipation of the router is carried out through the holes of the router shell, the heat dissipation capacity of the holes of the router shell is limited, and in addition, the heat generated by the router circuit board and various components on the circuit board is not timely dissipated, so that the router chip is easy to overheat, the router chip is overheated and frequency is reduced, and the network speed is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the occurrence of network speed reduction, the application provides a router with a heat dissipation function.
The router with the heat dissipation function provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a router with a heat dissipation function comprises a shell, a flow guiding frame, a mounting frame and a fan; the shell comprises a cover body and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to one side of an opening of the cover body, a circuit board is connected to one side surface of the cover body, which is far away from the bottom plate, and a chip is arranged on the circuit board; the air-conditioner comprises a cover body, a guide frame, a plurality of air-out heat dissipation holes, two guide frames, two installation frames and a plurality of air-in heat dissipation holes, wherein one side face of the cover body is provided with a plurality of air-out heat dissipation holes, one side face of the cover body, far away from the air-out heat dissipation holes, is provided with an air-in heat dissipation hole, one end of the guide frame is connected to one side face of the cover body, the other side face of the guide frame is connected to the other side face of the cover body, the guide frame is connected to the air-in heat dissipation holes, the installation frames are provided with two air-in heat dissipation holes, and one end faces of the installation frames are respectively connected to one end faces of the two guide frames, far away from the cover body; the fans are arranged in a plurality of mode, and the fans are installed in the installation frame.
Optionally, be provided with the cooling tower on the chip, the cooling tower includes aluminium base board and radiating fin, aluminium base board adhesion in the chip surface, radiating fin is provided with a plurality ofly, radiating fin connect in aluminium base board is kept away from a side of chip, radiating fin follows the air inlet louvre extremely the air-out louvre direction sets up.
Optionally, one side surface, away from the bottom plate, of the cover body is connected with two connecting strips, the two connecting strips are located at one side, close to the air inlet and heat dissipation holes, of the cover body, and the two connecting strips are arranged along the length direction of the air inlet and heat dissipation holes; one side surface of each connecting strip, which is close to each other, is connected with a barrier strip, two bolts are arranged between the two connecting strips, the two bolts are respectively positioned at two ends of the connecting strips, nuts of the bolts slide between the two connecting strips, and nuts of the bolts also slide between the barrier strips and the side wall of the cover body; the bolt is sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the end face of the connecting sleeve is attached to the side face of the barrier strip, the end portion of the bolt is in threaded connection with a nut, and the nut presses the connecting sleeve on the side face of the barrier strip; the periphery of the connecting sleeve is connected with a guide plate, and one end, far away from the connecting sleeve, of the guide plate faces the cooling tower.
Optionally, two symmetrical side surfaces of the cover body are connected with two connecting plates, the air inlet heat dissipation holes are positioned between the two connecting plates, and the air outlet heat dissipation holes are positioned between the other two connecting plates; one side surface, which is close to each other, of the two connecting plates on the same side surface of the cover body is provided with a slot penetrating through two ends of the connecting plates, one end of each connecting plate is connected with a baffle, one end, far away from the baffle, of each connecting plate is provided with an inserting rod, each inserting rod is vertically arranged, the end parts of each connecting plate are provided with an inserting hole for the inserting rod to be inserted, and the inserting holes are communicated with the slots; two symmetrical plugboards are arranged on the outer side face of one end, close to the cover body, of the flow guiding frame, the two plugboards are respectively inserted into the slots, the end faces of the plugboards are attached to the baffle, and the side faces of the plugboards are attached to the end faces, far away from the baffle, of the plugboards; a connecting frame which winds the outer side of the installation frame is connected to one end face, close to the diversion frame, of the installation frame, and one end, far away from the cover body, of the diversion frame is inserted into the connecting frame; the connecting frame is close to the both ends of an end face of the water conservancy diversion frame are connected with the elastic plate, the end connection of elastic plate has the card strip, two the elastic plate laminate respectively in the both ends face of water conservancy diversion frame, water conservancy diversion frame both ends face be provided with the draw-in groove of card strip mutually supporting.
Optionally, the inserted bar top is connected with even board, is located the connecting plate top surface at cover body top is provided with and is used for placing even standing groove of board, even the board is kept away from the one end of inserted bar is connected with the guard plate, the guard plate side laminating is in two the terminal surface of connecting plate, the guard plate is used for sheltering from the inserted bar.
Optionally, the fans are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the installation frame, a partition plate is arranged between two adjacent fans, two ends of the partition plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, inserting grooves for inserting the fan frame are formed in two side surfaces of the partition plate, inserting grooves for inserting the fan frame are also formed in inner side surfaces of two ends of the installation frame, inserting holes for inserting the fan are formed in the top surface of the installation frame, and the inserting grooves are communicated with the inserting holes; the top of the installation frame is provided with first sliding grooves with the same number as the sockets, the first sliding grooves are communicated with one side surface, far away from the flow guiding frame, of the installation frame, and the first sliding grooves are communicated with the inner wall of the sockets; a sliding plate is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding way, clamping blocks are arranged on two side surfaces of the sliding plate, which are close to one end of the flow guiding frame, and slide in the first sliding groove, and limiting blocks used for limiting the clamping blocks to slide out of the first sliding groove are connected to two side surfaces of the inner wall of one end of the first sliding groove, which is far away from the flow guiding frame; the top of fan frame be provided with the second spout of first spout intercommunication, the slide with the fixture block slides in the second spout.
Optionally, the slide is kept away from the one end top surface of water conservancy diversion frame is connected with the push-and-pull board, the installation frame is kept away from a side of water conservancy diversion frame is provided with the confession the storage tank that the push-and-pull board got into, storage tank with installation frame top surface intercommunication.
Optionally, a first positive pole shrapnel and a first negative pole shrapnel are arranged on the bottom surface of the fan frame, the first positive pole shrapnel and the first negative pole shrapnel are respectively connected with a motor of the fan through wires, a positive pole conducting piece and a negative pole conducting piece are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation frame, the positive pole conducting piece and the negative pole conducting piece are all arranged along the length direction of the installation frame, second positive pole shrapnels with the same number as the fans are connected on the positive pole conducting piece, the first positive pole shrapnel corresponds to the second positive pole shrapnel one by one, second negative pole shrapnels with the same number as the fans are connected on the negative pole conducting piece, the first negative pole shrapnel corresponds to the second negative pole shrapnel one by one, and the first negative pole shrapnel is pressed on the second negative pole shrapnel; the end part of the mounting frame is provided with an electrifying interface, and the electrifying interface is connected with the positive electrode conducting plate and the negative electrode conducting plate.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when the router works, chips on the circuit board and components on the circuit board generate heat, the fans are started, the fans at the air outlet radiating holes extract hot air in the cover body, the hot air flows to the flow guiding frame from the air outlet radiating holes at one side of the cover body, then the hot air is discharged to the outside through the mounting frame, negative pressure is generated in the cover body at the moment, meanwhile, the fans at the air inlet radiating holes suck external cold air into the cover body, the air inlet radiating holes of the cover body start to enter the cold air, the circuit board and the chips in the cover body are cooled, the occurrence of the overheating of the router chips is reduced, the occurrence of frequency reduction of the router chips is avoided, and the occurrence of network speed reduction can be reduced;
the heat generated by the chip is transferred to the aluminum substrate, the aluminum substrate transfers the heat to the radiating fins, so that the heat dissipation of the chip is accelerated, and when the airflow flows in the cover body, the air takes away the heat on the radiating fins through the holes among the radiating fins, so that the heat dissipation of the chip is further accelerated;
through the arrangement of the guide plate, the air flow entering from the air inlet heat dissipation hole is guided to the heat dissipation tower through the guide plate, so that the air flow velocity and the air flow of the guide plate close to the heat dissipation tower are faster, the air flow is higher, and the heat dissipation effect on the heat dissipation tower is better; the guide plate is connected with the bolts through the connecting sleeves, so that the angle of the guide plate can be adjusted according to the position of the heat dissipation tower, and the air flow entering the cover body can flow to the heat dissipation tower completely;
when the installation frame is installed on the cover body, one end with larger width of the flow guiding frame is inserted into the connecting frame, the flow guiding frame bends the elastic plate in the process of inserting the flow guiding frame, the clamping strips slide on the end face of the flow guiding frame until the clamping strips are clamped in the clamping grooves, so that the connection between the flow guiding frame and the connecting frame is realized, namely the connection between the installation frame and the flow guiding frame is realized; inserting the inserting plates at two sides of the flow guiding frame into the slots, enabling the inserting plates to be attached to the side surfaces of the baffle plates, inserting the inserting rods into the inserting holes, enabling the inserting rods to be attached to the side surfaces, far away from the baffle plates, of the inserting plates, limiting the inserting plates to slide out of the slots by the inserting rods, and installing the installation frame on the cover body; when the mounting frame is required to be detached from the cover body, the protection plate is lifted upwards, the protection plate drives the inserting rod to lift through the connecting plate, the inserting rod is pulled out of the inserting hole, the inserting plate can be pulled out of the inserting hole, and the mounting frame can be detached from the cover body;
when the fan is required to be installed in the installation frame, the sliding plate is pulled outwards from the first sliding groove by pulling the push-pull plate, the clamping block passes through the socket, the clamping block is contacted with the limiting block, the limiting block limits the clamping block to slide out of the first sliding groove, then the fan frame of the fan is inserted into the socket, the fan frame of the fan is inserted into the inserting groove until the fan frame of the fan is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the installation frame, the first sliding groove is aligned with the second sliding groove, then the push-pull plate is pushed back, the sliding plate is inserted into the second sliding groove and then inserted into the bottom of the first sliding groove, and the fan is fixed in the installation frame; when the fan needs to be taken out of the installation frame, the push-pull plate is pulled, the push-pull plate drives the sliding plate to pull the sliding plate outwards from the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and after the sliding plate passes through the second sliding groove, the fan can be taken out of the installation frame, so that the fan can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a router according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another perspective structure of a router according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded architecture of a router according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame and the flow guiding frame according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the mounting frame and the flow guiding frame according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a mounting frame and fan according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of portion E of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of portion F of FIG. 10;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion G in fig. 10.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a housing; 11. a cover body; 111. an air outlet heat dissipation hole; 112. air inlet and heat dissipation holes; 12. a bottom plate; 13. a connecting plate; 131. a slot; 132. a baffle; 133. a jack; 134. a placement groove; 14. a rod; 141. a connecting plate; 15. a protection plate; 2. a flow guiding frame; 21. inserting plate; 22. a clamping groove; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a connection frame; 311. an elastic plate; 312. clamping strips; 32. a partition plate; 321. a plug-in groove; 33. a socket; 34. a first chute; 35. a slide plate; 351. a clamping block; 352. a push-pull plate; 36. a limiting block; 37. a storage groove; 38. a power-on interface; 39. a filter screen; 4. a fan; 41. a fan frame; 411. a second chute; 42. a motor; 5. a circuit board; 51. a chip; 6. a heat dissipation tower; 61. an aluminum substrate; 62. a heat radiation fin; 71. a connecting strip; 72. a barrier strip; 73. a bolt; 74. a connection sleeve; 75. a nut; 76. a deflector; 81. a first positive electrode spring sheet; 82. a first negative electrode elastic sheet; 91. a positive electrode conductive sheet; 911. a second positive pole spring plate; 92. a negative electrode conductive sheet; 921. and the second negative pole shrapnel.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-13.
The embodiment of the application discloses a router with a heat dissipation function. Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the router includes a housing 1, a flow guiding frame 2, a mounting frame 3, and a fan 4; the shell 1 comprises a cover body 11 and a bottom plate 12, wherein the bottom plate 12 is connected to one side of an opening of the cover body 11, the bottom plate 12 seals the bottom of the cover body 11, one side surface, far away from the bottom plate 12, of the cover body 11 is connected with a circuit board 5, and the circuit board 5 is provided with a chip 51; a plurality of strip-shaped air outlet radiating holes 111 are formed in one side face of the cover body 11, strip-shaped air inlet radiating holes 112 are formed in one side face of the cover body 11 far away from the air outlet radiating holes 111, two guide frames 2 are arranged, one end of each guide frame 2 is connected to one side face of the cover body 11, each guide frame 2 is communicated with the air outlet radiating holes 111, one end of the other guide frame 2 is connected to the other side of the cover body 11, each guide frame 2 is communicated with the air inlet radiating holes 112, two mounting frames 3 are arranged, and one end faces of the two mounting frames 3 are respectively communicated with one end faces of the two guide frames 2 far away from the cover body 11; the fans 4 are miniature fans 4, a plurality of fans 4 are arranged, and the fans 4 are arranged in the mounting frame 3; a filter screen 39 for filtering dust is mounted on a side surface of the mounting frame 3 away from the flow guiding frame 2.
When the router works, chips 51 on the circuit board 5 and components on the circuit board 5 generate heat, the fan 4 is started, the fan 4 at the air outlet heat dissipation hole 111 extracts hot air in the cover 11, the hot air flows onto the flow guiding frame 2 from the air outlet heat dissipation hole 111 at one side of the cover 11, then the hot air is discharged to the outside through the mounting frame 3, negative pressure is generated in the cover 11 at the moment, meanwhile, the fan 4 at the air inlet heat dissipation hole 112 sucks external cold air into the cover 11, the air inlet heat dissipation hole 112 of the cover 11 starts to enter the cold air, the temperature of the circuit board 5 and the chips 51 in the cover 11 is reduced, the occurrence of overheat of the router chips 51 is reduced, the occurrence of frequency reduction of the router chips 51 is avoided, and the occurrence of network speed reduction can be reduced.
Be provided with heat dissipation tower 6 on the chip 51, heat dissipation tower 6 includes aluminium base board 61 and fin 62, and aluminium base board 61 is through heat conduction silica gel piece adhesion in chip 51 surface, and fin 62 is provided with a plurality ofly, and fin 62 is connected in aluminium base board 61 and is kept away from a side of chip 51, and fin 62 sets up along air inlet louvre 112 to air-out louvre 111 direction, and fin 62 is kept away from a side laminating of aluminium base board 61 in bottom plate 12 and is close to a side of cover body 11.
The heat generated by the chip 51 is transferred to the aluminum substrate 61, the aluminum substrate 61 transfers the heat to the radiating fins 62, the heat dissipation of the chip 51 is accelerated, and when the air flows in the cover 11, the air takes away the heat on the radiating fins 62 through the holes among the radiating fins 62, so that the heat dissipation of the chip 51 is further accelerated.
Two connecting strips 71 are connected to one side surface, far away from the bottom plate 12, of the cover body 11, the two connecting strips 71 are located on one side, close to the air inlet and heat dissipation holes 112, of the cover body 11, and the two connecting strips 71 are arranged along the length direction of the air inlet and heat dissipation holes 112; the two connecting strips 71 are connected with a barrier strip 72 on one side surface close to each other, two bolts 73 are arranged between the two connecting strips 71, the two bolts 73 are respectively positioned at two ends of the connecting strips 71, nuts of the bolts 73 slide between the two connecting strips 71, and nuts of the bolts 73 also slide between the barrier strip 72 and the side wall of the cover body 11; the bolt 73 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 74, the end face of the connecting sleeve 74 is attached to the side face of the barrier strip 72, a nut 75 is connected to the end portion of the bolt 73 in a threaded mode, and the nut 75 presses the connecting sleeve 74 on the side face of the barrier strip 72; the periphery of the connecting sleeve 74 is connected with a deflector 76, and one end of the deflector 76 away from the connecting sleeve 74 faces the cooling tower 6.
By arranging the guide plate 76, the air flow entering from the air inlet and heat dissipation holes 112 is guided to the position of the heat dissipation tower 6 through the guide plate 76, so that the air flow at the position of the guide plate 76 close to the heat dissipation tower 6 is faster in flow speed and higher in flow quantity, and the heat dissipation effect on the heat dissipation tower 6 is better; the deflector 76 is connected with the bolt 73 through the connecting sleeve 74, so that the angle of the deflector 76 can be adjusted according to the position of the cooling tower 6, and the air flow entering the cover 11 can flow to the cooling tower 6 completely.
Two symmetrical side surfaces of the cover body 11 are connected with two connecting plates 13, an air inlet radiating hole 112 is positioned between the two connecting plates 13, and an air outlet radiating hole 111 is positioned between the other two connecting plates 13; one side that two connecting plates 13 of the same side of cover 11 all are provided with the slot 131 that runs through connecting plate 13 both ends that are close to each other, two connecting plates 13 wherein one end is connected with baffle 132, two connecting plates 13 are kept away from baffle 132's one end and are provided with inserted bar 14, the vertical setting of inserted bar 14, two connecting plate 13 tip is provided with supply inserted bar 14 male jack 133, jack 133 communicates in slot 131, inserted bar 14 top is connected with link plate 141, the connecting plate 13 top surface that is located the cover 11 top is provided with the standing groove 134 that is used for placing link plate 141, the one end that link plate 141 kept away from inserted bar 14 is connected with guard plate 15, guard plate 15 side laminating is in the terminal surface of two connecting plates 13, guard plate 15 is used for sheltering from inserted bar 14.
The width of one end of the guide frame 2, which is close to the cover body 11, is smaller than that of one end of the guide frame 2, which is far away from the cover body 11, and two symmetrical plugboards 21 are arranged on the outer side surface of one end of the guide frame 2, which is close to the cover body 11, the two plugboards 21 are respectively inserted into the slots 131, the end surfaces of the plugboards 21 are attached to the baffle 132, and the side surfaces of the plugboards 14 are attached to one end surface of the plugboards 21, which is far away from the baffle 132.
One end face of the installation frame 3, which is close to the diversion frame 2, is connected with a connecting frame 31 which winds the periphery of the outer side of the installation frame 3, one end of the diversion frame 2, which is far away from the cover body 11, is inserted into the connecting frame 31, and the outer side faces of the periphery of the diversion frame 2 are attached to the inner side faces of the periphery of the connecting frame 31; the both ends that the connecting frame 31 is close to the terminal surface of water conservancy diversion frame 2 are connected with elastic plate 311, and the end connection of elastic plate 311 has card strip 312, and two elastic plates 311 laminate respectively in the terminal surface of water conservancy diversion frame 2, and water conservancy diversion frame 2 both ends face is provided with the draw-in groove 22 mutually supporting with card strip 312.
When the installation frame 3 is installed on the cover body 11, one end with a larger width of the diversion frame 2 is inserted into the connecting frame 31, in the process of inserting the diversion frame 2, the diversion frame 2 bends the elastic plate 311, the clamping strips 312 slide on the end surface of the diversion frame 2 until the clamping strips 312 are clamped in the clamping grooves 22, so that the connection between the diversion frame 2 and the connecting frame 31 is realized, namely the connection between the installation frame 3 and the diversion frame 2 is realized; inserting the inserting plates 21 on two sides of the flow guiding frame 2 into the inserting grooves 131, enabling the inserting plates 21 to be attached to the side surfaces of the baffle plates 132, inserting the inserting rods 14 into the inserting holes 133, enabling the inserting rods 14 to be attached to the side surfaces, far away from the baffle plates 132, of the inserting plates 21, limiting the inserting plates 21 to slide out of the inserting grooves 131 by the inserting rods 14, and installing the installation frame 3 on the cover body 11; when the mounting frame 3 needs to be detached from the cover body 11, the protection plate 15 is lifted upwards, the protection plate 15 drives the inserting rod 14 to lift up through the connecting plate 141, the inserting rod 14 is pulled out of the inserting hole 133, the inserting plate 21 can be pulled out of the inserting slot 131, and the mounting frame 3 can be detached from the cover body 11; because the width of the side face of the cover body 11 is smaller than the width of the mounting frame 3, the cover body 11 is connected with the mounting frame 3 by arranging the flow guide frames 2 with different widths at two ends, so that the fan 4 can more fully extract hot air in the cover body 11; the side surfaces of the cover bodies 11 with different widths can be butted by arranging the guide frames 2 with different end widths.
The fans 4 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame 3, a partition plate 32 is arranged between two adjacent fans 4, two ends of the partition plate 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 3, inserting grooves 321 for inserting the fan frames 41 of the fans 4 are formed in two side surfaces of the partition plate 32, inserting grooves 321 for inserting the fan frames 41 of the fans 4 are also formed in the inner side surfaces of two ends of the mounting frame 3, a jack 33 for inserting the fans 4 is formed in the top surface of the mounting frame 3, the inserting grooves 321 are communicated with the jack 33, and the top surface of the fan frame 41 of the fan 4 is flush with the top surface of the mounting frame 3; the top of the installation frame 3 is provided with first sliding grooves 34 with the same number as the sockets 33, the first sliding grooves 34 are positioned in the middle of the sockets 33, the first sliding grooves 34 are communicated with one side surface of the installation frame 3 far away from the flow guiding frame 2, and the first sliding grooves 34 are communicated with the inner wall of the sockets 33; a sliding plate 35 is arranged in the first sliding groove 34 in a sliding manner, clamping blocks 351 are arranged on two side surfaces of the sliding plate 35, which are close to one end of the flow guiding frame 2, the clamping blocks 351 slide in the first sliding groove 34, and limiting blocks 36 used for limiting the clamping blocks 351 to slide out of the first sliding groove 34 are connected to two side surfaces of the inner wall of the end, away from the flow guiding frame 2, of the first sliding groove 34; the top of the fan 4 fan frame 41 is provided with a second chute 411 communicated with the first chute 34, and the sliding plate 35 and the clamping block 351 slide in the second chute 411; the top surface of one end of the sliding plate 35 far away from the flow guiding frame 2 is connected with a push-pull plate 352, and a side surface of the installation frame 3 far away from the flow guiding frame 2 is provided with a storage groove 37 for the push-pull plate 352 to enter, and the storage groove 37 is communicated with the top surface of the installation frame 3.
When the fan 4 is required to be installed in the installation frame 3, the sliding plate 35 is pulled out from the first sliding groove 34 by pulling the push-pull plate 352, the clamping block 351 passes through the inserting opening 33, the clamping block 351 is contacted with the limiting block 36, the limiting block 36 limits the clamping block 351 to slide out of the first sliding groove 34, then the fan frame 41 of the fan 4 is inserted into the inserting opening 33, the fan frame 41 of the fan 4 is inserted into the inserting groove 321 until the fan frame 41 of the fan 4 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the installation frame 3, the first sliding groove 34 and the second sliding groove 411 are aligned, then the push-pull plate 352 is pushed back, the sliding plate 35 is inserted into the second sliding groove 411 and then inserted into the bottom of the first sliding groove 34, and the fan 4 is fixed in the installation frame 3; when the fan 4 needs to be taken out of the mounting frame 3, the push-pull plate 352 is pulled, the push-pull plate 352 drives the slide plate 35 to pull the slide plate 35 outwards from the first slide groove 34 and the second slide groove 411, and after the slide plate 35 passes through the second slide groove 411, the fan 4 can be taken out of the mounting frame 3, so that the fan 4 can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
The bottom surface of the fan 4 fan frame 41 is provided with a first positive pole elastic piece 81 and a first negative pole elastic piece 82, the first positive pole elastic piece 81 and the first negative pole elastic piece 82 are respectively connected to the motor 42 of the fan 4 through wires, the inner wall of the bottom of the installation frame 3 is provided with a positive pole conductive piece 91 and a negative pole conductive piece 92, the positive pole conductive piece 91 and the negative pole conductive piece 92 are all arranged along the length direction of the installation frame 3, the positive pole conductive piece 91 is connected with second positive pole elastic pieces 911 with the number equal to that of the fans 4, the first positive pole elastic pieces 81 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second positive pole elastic pieces 911, the negative pole conductive piece 92 is connected with second negative pole elastic pieces 921 with the number equal to that of the fans 4, the first negative pole elastic piece 82 is in one-to-one correspondence with the second negative pole elastic pieces 921, and the first negative pole elastic piece 82 is in compression with the second negative pole elastic pieces 921; the mounting frame 3 tip is provided with Type-C circular telegram interface 38, and circular telegram interface 38 is connected with anodal conducting strip 91 and negative pole conducting strip 92.
The power-on interface 38 is connected with an external power supply, and supplies power to the fan 4 through the positive electrode conductive sheet 91, the negative electrode conductive sheet 92, the first positive electrode elastic sheet 81, the first negative electrode elastic sheet 82, the second positive electrode elastic sheet 911 and the second negative electrode elastic sheet 921; when the fan 4 is installed, the fan frame 41 of the fan 4 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the installation frame 3, the first negative pole elastic piece 82 presses the second negative pole elastic piece 921, the first positive pole elastic piece 81 presses the second positive pole elastic piece 911, electric conduction of the positive pole and the negative pole of the fan 4 is achieved, meanwhile, the elasticity of the first positive pole elastic piece 81, the first negative pole elastic piece 82, the second positive pole elastic piece 911 and the second negative pole elastic piece 921 is utilized, the fan frame 41 of the fan 4 is pressed on the sliding plate 35, friction force between the sliding plate 35 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 34 and friction force between the sliding plate 35 and the inner wall of the second sliding groove 411 are larger, and the sliding plate 35 is not easy to separate from the first sliding groove 34 and the second sliding groove 411 automatically.
The router with the heat dissipation function has the implementation principle that: when the router works, chips 51 on the circuit board 5 and components on the circuit board 5 generate heat, the fan 4 is started, the fan 4 extracts hot air in the cover body 11, the hot air flows onto the guide frame 2 from the air outlet heat dissipation holes 111 on one side of the cover body 11, then the hot air is discharged to the outside through the mounting frame 3, negative pressure is generated in the cover body 11 at the moment, meanwhile, the fan 4 at the air inlet heat dissipation holes 112 sucks external cold air into the cover body 11, the air inlet heat dissipation holes 112 of the cover body 11 start to enter the cold air, the circuit board 5 and the chips 51 in the cover body 11 are cooled, the occurrence of the overheating of the router chips 51 is reduced, the occurrence of the frequency reduction of the router chips 51 is avoided, and the occurrence of the network speed reduction can be reduced.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (8)

1. The router with heat dissipation function is characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a flow guiding frame (2), a mounting frame (3) and a fan (4); the shell (1) comprises a cover body (11) and a bottom plate (12), the bottom plate (12) is connected to one side of an opening of the cover body (11), a circuit board (5) is connected to one side surface, away from the bottom plate (12), of the inside of the cover body (11), and a chip (51) is arranged on the circuit board (5); a plurality of air outlet radiating holes (111) are formed in one side face of the cover body (11), air inlet radiating holes (112) are formed in one side face, far away from the air outlet radiating holes (111), of the cover body (11), two guide frames (2) are arranged, one end of each guide frame (2) is connected to one side face of the cover body (11), the guide frames (2) are communicated with the air outlet radiating holes (111), one end of each guide frame (2) is connected to the other side face of the cover body (11), the guide frames (2) are communicated with the air inlet radiating holes (112), two mounting frames (3) are arranged, and one end faces of the two mounting frames (3) are respectively communicated with one end faces, far away from the cover body (11), of the two guide frames (2). The fans (4) are arranged in a plurality, and the fans (4) are arranged in the mounting frame (3).
2. The router with heat dissipation function according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with cooling tower (6) on chip (51), cooling tower (6) include aluminium base board (61) and radiating fin (62), aluminium base board (61) adhesion in chip (51) surface, radiating fin (62) are provided with a plurality ofly, radiating fin (62) connect in aluminium base board (61) keep away from a side of chip (51), radiating fin (62) are followed air inlet louvre (112) are arrived air-out louvre (111) direction sets up.
3. The router with heat dissipation function according to claim 2, wherein: two connecting strips (71) are connected to one side surface, away from the bottom plate (12), of the cover body (11), the two connecting strips (71) are located on one side, close to the air inlet and heat dissipation holes (112), of the cover body (11), and the two connecting strips (71) are arranged along the length direction of the air inlet and heat dissipation holes (112); one side surface of each connecting strip (71) close to each other is connected with a barrier strip (72), two bolts (73) are arranged between the two connecting strips (71), the two bolts (73) are respectively positioned at two ends of the connecting strips (71), nuts of the bolts (73) slide between the two connecting strips (71), and nuts of the bolts (73) also slide between the barrier strips (72) and the side wall of the cover body (11); a connecting sleeve (74) is sleeved on the bolt (73), the end face of the connecting sleeve (74) is attached to the side face of the barrier strip (72), a nut (75) is connected to the end portion of the bolt (73) in a threaded mode, and the nut (75) presses the connecting sleeve (74) onto the side face of the barrier strip (72); the periphery of the connecting sleeve (74) is connected with a guide plate (76), and one end, far away from the connecting sleeve (74), of the guide plate (76) faces the cooling tower (6).
4. The router with heat dissipation function according to claim 1, wherein: two symmetrical side surfaces of the cover body (11) are connected with two connecting plates (13), the air inlet radiating holes (112) are positioned between the two connecting plates (13), and the air outlet radiating holes (111) are positioned between the other two connecting plates (13); one side surface, which is close to each other, of two connecting plates (13) on the same side surface of the cover body (11) is provided with slots (131) penetrating through two ends of the connecting plates (13), one end of each connecting plate (13) is connected with a baffle (132), one end, far away from the baffle (132), of each connecting plate (13) is provided with an inserting rod (14), the inserting rods (14) are vertically arranged, the end parts of each connecting plate (13) are provided with inserting holes (133) for the inserting rods (14) to be inserted, and the inserting holes (133) are communicated with the slots (131); two symmetrical inserting plates (21) are arranged on the outer side face of one end, close to the cover body (11), of the guide frame (2), the two inserting plates (21) are inserted into the slots (131) respectively, the end faces of the inserting plates (21) are attached to the baffle plates (132), and the side faces of the inserting rods (14) are attached to one end face, far away from the baffle plates (132), of the inserting plates (21); a connecting frame (31) surrounding the periphery of the outer side edge of the installation frame (3) is connected to one end face, close to the diversion frame (2), of the installation frame (3), and one end, far away from the cover body (11), of the diversion frame (2) is inserted into the connecting frame (31); the connecting frame (31) is close to both ends of one end face of the flow guiding frame (2) are connected with elastic plates (311), the end portions of the elastic plates (311) are connected with clamping strips (312), the two elastic plates (311) are respectively attached to both end faces of the flow guiding frame (2), and clamping grooves (22) matched with the clamping strips (312) are formed in both end faces of the flow guiding frame (2).
5. The router with heat dissipation function according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a plug rod, including connecting board (13), plug rod (14), shield plate (15), connecting board (141), shield plate (15) are located connecting board (13) top surface at cover body (11) top is provided with and is used for placing standing groove (134) of connecting board (141), connecting board (141) are kept away from the one end of plug rod (14) is connected with guard plate (15), guard plate (15) side laminating is in two the terminal surface of connecting board (13), guard plate (15) are used for sheltering from plug rod (14).
6. The router with heat dissipation function according to claim 1, wherein: the fans (4) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame (3), a partition plate (32) is arranged between two adjacent fans (4), two ends of the partition plate (32) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (3), inserting grooves (321) for inserting the fan (4) fan frame (41) are formed in two side surfaces of the partition plate (32), inserting grooves (321) for inserting the fan (4) fan frame (41) are also formed in inner side surfaces of two ends of the mounting frame (3), inserting holes (33) for inserting the fan (4) are formed in the top surface of the mounting frame (3), and the inserting grooves (321) are communicated with the inserting holes (33). The top of the installation frame (3) is provided with first sliding grooves (34) with the same number as the sockets (33), the first sliding grooves (34) are communicated with one side surface, far away from the flow guiding frame (2), of the installation frame (3), and the first sliding grooves (34) are communicated with the inner wall of the sockets (33); a sliding plate (35) is arranged in the first sliding groove (34) in a sliding way, clamping blocks (351) are arranged on two side surfaces, close to one end of the flow guiding frame (2), of the sliding plate (35), the clamping blocks (351) slide in the first sliding groove (34), and limiting blocks (36) used for limiting the clamping blocks (351) to slide out of the first sliding groove (34) are connected to two side surfaces, far away from the inner wall of one end of the flow guiding frame (2), of the first sliding groove (34); the top of the fan (4) fan frame (41) is provided with a second chute (411) communicated with the first chute (34), and the sliding plate (35) and the clamping block (351) slide in the second chute (411).
7. The router with heat dissipation function according to claim 6, wherein: the sliding plate (35) is far away from one end top surface of the flow guiding frame (2) is connected with a push-pull plate (352), one side surface of the installation frame (3) far away from the flow guiding frame (2) is provided with a containing groove (37) for the push-pull plate (352) to enter, and the containing groove (37) is communicated with the top surface of the installation frame (3).
8. The router with heat dissipation function according to claim 1, wherein: the fan comprises a fan frame (41) and is characterized in that a first positive pole elastic piece (81) and a first negative pole elastic piece (82) are arranged on the bottom surface of the fan frame (41), the first positive pole elastic piece (81) and the first negative pole elastic piece (82) are respectively connected to a motor (42) of the fan (4) through wires, a positive pole conductive piece (91) and a negative pole conductive piece (92) are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting frame (3), the positive pole conductive piece (91) and the negative pole conductive piece (92) are arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame (3), second positive pole elastic pieces (911) with the same number of the fan (4) are connected to the positive pole conductive piece (91), the first positive pole elastic pieces (81) and the second positive pole elastic pieces (911) are in one-to-one correspondence, the first positive pole elastic pieces (81) compress the second positive pole elastic pieces (911), second negative poles (921) with the same number of the fan (4) are connected to the negative pole conductive pieces (92), and the first negative poles (921) are compressed to the second elastic pieces (921); the end part of the mounting frame (3) is provided with an electrifying interface (38), and the electrifying interface (38) is connected with the positive electrode conducting strip (91) and the negative electrode conducting strip (92).
CN202311523316.4A 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Router with heat dissipation function Active CN117241151B (en)

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