CN117223581B - Mobile irrigation device for precocity type honey Li Chongzhi - Google Patents

Mobile irrigation device for precocity type honey Li Chongzhi Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117223581B
CN117223581B CN202311524156.5A CN202311524156A CN117223581B CN 117223581 B CN117223581 B CN 117223581B CN 202311524156 A CN202311524156 A CN 202311524156A CN 117223581 B CN117223581 B CN 117223581B
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plate
fixedly connected
rod
water tank
support frame
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CN117223581A (en
Inventor
李春燕
范洪军
杨美
范仕燕
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Luquan Tangzhiguo Agricultural Planting Co ltd
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Luquan Tangzhiguo Agricultural Planting Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and discloses a mobile irrigation device for early-maturing type honey Li Chongzhi, which comprises a support frame, wherein a lower support frame is arranged right below the support frame, the bottom end of the lower support frame is fixedly connected with a positioning slide plate, the bottom surface of the positioning slide plate is slidably connected with a water tank, the inner side surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the middle position of the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the left side and the right side of the motor are respectively provided with a power supply, and the left side and the right side of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a wire winding wheel; the invention does not need to limit movement according to ground topography, the movement is driven by gravitational potential energy and stores electric energy in the movement, the whole structure is mainly of a frame structure and most of the structure is made of light materials such as plastics, the weight is lighter, the manufacturing cost is lower, the installation is convenient, and the problem that the mountain slope is inconvenient for planting fruit trees is solved.

Description

Mobile irrigation device for precocity type honey Li Chongzhi
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a mobile irrigation device for early-maturing type honey Li Chongzhi.
Background
As the early-maturing type honey plums are generally planted on a hillside which faces the sun in the lee and is convenient to drain and irrigate, the planting environment of the honey plums is mostly mountain areas, irrigation is difficult under the condition of taking the topography into consideration by means of a conventional moving mode, and the problem can be well solved by fertilizing and irrigating through a sliding moving mode of an iron rope.
Patent application number CN201720802650.7 discloses a mobile irrigation device, which comprises a spray irrigation pipeline, a water tank, a control box, a crawler chassis, a humidity sensor and a vertical reciprocating mechanism which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; a water pump is arranged in the water tank, and the sprinkling pipeline is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump; a controller is arranged in the control box and is in signal connection with the humidity sensor; the controller receives signals sent by the humidity sensor and controls the water pump to be started and stopped; the humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the crawler chassis through the vertical reciprocating mechanism and can reciprocate along with the vertical reciprocating mechanism in the vertical direction. The movable irrigation device can move in a field to realize movable spraying, not only can save manpower, but also can carry out scientific fertilization and water application, and although the patent solves the problems, the problem that energy driving is needed when the movable irrigation device moves, and the efficiency of sprinkling irrigation is influenced by slow movement under the condition of taking the topography into consideration is still existed, so that the movable irrigation device for the premature type honey Li Chongzhi, which is convenient for drip sprinkling irrigation, is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a mobile irrigation device for early-maturing type honey Li Chongzhi, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable irrigation equipment for early-maturing type honey Li Chongzhi, includes the support frame, is provided with the lower strut under the support frame, the bottom fixedly connected with location slide of lower strut, the bottom surface sliding connection of location slide has the water tank, the medial surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of support frame, the surface intermediate position fixedly connected with motor of fixed plate, the left and right sides of motor all is provided with the power, the left and right sides of fixed plate all is provided with the take-up pulley; the inner bottom end of the supporting frame is provided with a spray irrigation assembly, the spray irrigation assembly comprises a sliding cable guide pipe, a wire releasing groove, a sliding strip, a sliding toothed plate, a wire groove plate, a speed reducing shifting plate, an engagement toothed plate, a spray irrigation pipe, a wire block, an upper supporting block and a roller, the sliding cable guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower supporting frame, the wire releasing groove is formed in the side surface of the lower supporting frame, the sliding strip is fixedly connected to the surface of a fixed plate, the sliding toothed plate is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the sliding strip, the wire groove plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding toothed plate, the speed reducing shifting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the wire groove plate, the engagement toothed plate is in engagement connection with the side surface of the sliding toothed plate, the spray irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the tail end of the engagement toothed plate, the wire block is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the supporting frame, the upper supporting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the wire block, the roller is rotatably connected to the side surface of the upper supporting block, the paying-off groove penetrates from the front end side surface to the rear end side surface of the lower support frame, the wire collecting wheel is rotationally connected with the support frame, a crown gear is fixedly connected to a shaft lever of the wire collecting wheel, the crown gear is meshed with a gear arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, the meshed toothed plate is rotationally connected with the fixed plate, grooves are formed in the side surface of the wire groove plate, the speed reducing shifting plate corresponds to the position of the sliding rope guide pipe, through the structure, the device is required to be provided with support rods at the mountain top and the mountain bottom respectively, two relatively parallel iron ropes are pulled out at the two support rods, then the hinged part of the lower support frame and the positioning slide plate of the device is turned over and opened, the iron ropes enter the sliding rope guide pipe along the paying-off groove, then a water tank filled with liquid is hung at the bottom of the positioning slide plate, a rope on the wire collecting wheel is fastened at the position of the support rods, then the sliding rope guide pipe slides down along the iron rope to the hillside, the iron rope passes through the sliding rope guide pipe and reversely pushes the wire guide plate to move through the resistance generated by the contact between the inner side of the speed reducing shifting piece and the iron rope, so that the wire guide plate is moved to drive the sliding toothed plate to move, and the sliding toothed plate and the spray irrigation pipe are driven to deflect by the movement of the sliding toothed plate, the spray irrigation pipe deflects and expands and then sprays the lower fruit tree, the sliding rope guide pipe slides under the action of gravity along the inclined iron rope, the resistance generated by the speed reducing shifting piece is attached to the iron rope, the spray irrigation pipe expands and deflects to realize spray irrigation, the integral sliding speed is reduced by the resistance, the structural pipe is stored to reduce the resistance when the support frame and the whole support frame move from the hillside to the mountain top, and simultaneously, when the support frame and the whole body slide downwards along the iron rope, one end of a rope in the take-up pulley is fixed on the supporting rod, the take-up pulley slides along with the supporting frame, the rope in the take-up pulley is in a paying-off state, the paid-off wire can drag the whole supporting frame structure, the sliding speed of the supporting frame is conveniently judged through the paying-off speed of the rope in the take-up pulley or whether the supporting frame normally operates, the motor is driven to rotate through rotation of the take-up pulley, a small amount of electric energy generated by rotation of the motor is stored in a power supply, and therefore electric energy required by the motor for driving the take-up pulley to wind up the rope is saved.
According to the technical proposal, the liquid shaking device is arranged in the water tank and comprises a wind guide cavity plate, a vortex blade, a peristaltic handle, a peristaltic tube, a swinging rod ring, a swinging rod, a transverse sliding block, an inclined push rod, a swinging shaft groove rod, a side swinging plate, a secondary swinging spring plate and a transverse sliding rod, the wind guide cavity plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water tank, the vortex blade is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the wind guide cavity plate, the peristaltic handle is fixedly connected with the top end of an output shaft of the vortex blade, the peristaltic tube is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the water tank, the swinging rod ring is fixedly connected with the surface of the peristaltic handle, the transverse sliding rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank, the transverse sliding block is slidably connected with the outer side surface of the transverse sliding rod, the swinging rod is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the transverse sliding block, the inclined push rod is hinged with the side surface of the transverse sliding block, the swing shaft groove rod is slidingly connected with the top end of the inclined push rod, the side swing plate is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the swing shaft groove rod, the auxiliary swing spring plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the side swing plate, the tail end of the peristaltic tube extends upwards to penetrate through the inner wall of the water tank, the front side surface of the positioning slide plate is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the spray tube, the side surface of the positioning slide plate is provided with a communication port, the communication port corresponds to the peristaltic tube fixed on the inner wall of the water tank, the rotating shaft of the swing shaft groove rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water tank, when the whole support frame is in a sliding state, the sliding cable guide tube slides along the iron cable, the bottom of the water tank slides along with the sliding, so that the flowing air flow passes through the inside of the air guide cavity plate, the air flow drives the air flow to rotate through the vortex blade, and the vortex blade rotates to drive the coaxially connected peristaltic handle, the peristaltic handle rotates the air in the peristaltic tube to flow along the peristaltic tube through the liquid in the air flow drum tube, the liquid in the water tank is discharged along the peristaltic tube, the water in the peristaltic tube enters the positioning slide plate through the side surface of the water tank and enters the sprinkling irrigation tube through the water tank, the water tank in a moving state is in an inclined state, the rest water is more beneficial to being concentrated at the tail end of the peristaltic tube, so that the peristaltic tube can conveniently pump water to discharge the rest water in the water tank, the overall weight of the water tank after the liquid is discharged is reduced, simultaneously, the peristaltic handle drives the swing rod ring to rotate in the rotating process, and the side swing blade rod is driven to move under pressure through the rotation of the swing rod ring, the swing blade rod moves to drive the transverse sliding block to slide along the transverse sliding rod, the transverse sliding block extrudes the spring in the sliding process, the transverse sliding block moves to push the inclined push rod to push the swing shaft groove rod to deflect, so that the swing shaft groove rod drives the side swing plate and the auxiliary swing spring plate to deflect together in the deflection process, when the swing rod ring is not contacted with the swing blade rod any more, the spring release elasticity drives the transverse sliding block to slide and reset, at the moment, the side swing plate reversely deflects according to the steps, the auxiliary swing spring plate contacts with the bottom surface of the water tank to be close to the side swing plate, and at the moment, liquid in the side swing plate and the auxiliary swing spring plate is discharged through extrusion, so that liquid flow is promoted.
According to the technical scheme, the dissolving device is arranged in the water tank and comprises a bending push rod, a dissolving mesh enclosure, an outer groove ring, a rotating cover plate, an inner slide rod, an elastic arc plate, a gravity pressing strip, a guide ring and a pressing iron core, wherein the bending push rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of a swing blade rod, the rotating cover plate is in threaded connection with the side surface of the water tank, the dissolving mesh enclosure is rotationally connected to the side surface of the rotating cover plate, the outer groove ring is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the dissolving mesh enclosure, the inner slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dissolving mesh enclosure, the elastic arc plate is in sliding connection with the outer side surface of the inner slide rod, the gravity pressing strip is fixedly connected to the two ends of the elastic arc plate, the guide ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dissolving mesh enclosure, the pressing iron core is arranged on the inner side of the guide ring, and the dissolving mesh enclosure and the inner wall of the water tank rotate, through the structure, when the swing blade rod is reset under the action of the spring, the swing blade rod moves to drive the bending push rod with the fixed side surface to approach the side surface of the outer groove ring, and the bending push rod contacts the side surface groove of the outer groove ring to push the outer groove ring to rotate in a small range, so that the inner side-connected dissolution net cover is driven to rotate by the rotation of the outer groove ring, the material pressing iron core in the dissolution net cover rotates along the guide of the guide ring, the material pressing iron core gradually extrudes the material out of the dissolution net cover through extrusion, the material with the particle size smaller than the pore of the dissolution net cover is more easily dissolved, the material dissolution efficiency is improved, simultaneously, the elastic arc plate on the inner wall of the dissolution net cover slides on the outer side of the inner slide rod along with the slow rotation of the dissolution net cover, the elastic arc plate vibrates along with the swinging of the inner slide bar, so that the vibration of the elastic arc plate is utilized to promote the material in the dissolving net cover to vibrate, the material clamped in the dissolving net cover is vibrated down, and the blocking of the dissolving net cover is prevented.
According to the technical scheme, the medial surface of support frame is provided with lubricating arrangement, lubricating arrangement includes oil tank, oil pipe, pushes away oily piston, oil pocket, oil absorption cotton, oil tank fixed connection is at the front end medial surface of support frame, it is tensile to push away oily piston fixed connection in the bottom surface of oil tank to push away oily piston fixed connection at the surface that pushes away oily piston, oil pocket runs through to the inside of lubricating strip, oil absorption cotton fixed connection is in the side of lubricating strip, the aperture has been seted up to the side of lubricating strip, and the aperture runs through to oil pocket inside, oil pocket is linked together with oil pipe, oil pipe is linked together with pushing away oily piston, the oil tank is linked together with pushing away oily piston, push away oily piston end and wire frid fixed connection, through above-mentioned structure, when wire frid removes can stimulate pushing away oily piston stretching to let the oil in the oil tank follow the pipeline and leading to push away oily piston, can promote the piston extrusion in pushing away oily piston along the pipe pushing away in the lubricating cotton to the side of lubricating pocket, and through the aperture, and the side of lubricating strip is extruded through the aperture, thereby the tooth plate is rotated to the tooth plate is prevented from being in mesh with the side of tooth plate, and tooth plate is rotated to the tooth plate is guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding rope guide pipe, the paying-off groove, the sliding strip, the sliding toothed plate, the wire groove plate, the speed reducing plectrum, the meshing toothed plate, the sprinkling irrigation pipe, the wire block, the upper supporting block and the roller, the sliding rope guide pipe slides under the action of gravity along the inclined iron rope, the speed reducing plectrum is attached to the resistance generated by the iron rope to enable the sprinkling irrigation pipe to be unfolded and deflected to realize sprinkling irrigation, the integral sliding speed is reduced by the resistance, and when the support frame and the whole body thereof move from the mountain bottom to the mountain top, the structure sprinkling irrigation pipe is accommodated to reduce the resistance, meanwhile, the movement is not limited according to the ground topography, the movement is driven by adopting gravitational potential energy and electric energy is stored in the movement, the whole body adopts a frame structure mostly and adopts light materials such as plastics, the weight is lighter, the manufacturing cost is lower and the installation is convenient, and the problem that the mountain slope is inconvenient to plant fruit trees can be irrigated is solved;
according to the invention, the air guide cavity plate, the vortex blade, the peristaltic handle, the peristaltic tube, the swing rod ring, the swing blade rod, the transverse sliding block, the inclined push rod, the swing shaft groove rod, the side swing plate and the auxiliary swing spring plate are arranged, so that the water tank in a moving state is in an inclined state, and the residual water is more beneficial to being concentrated at the tail end of the peristaltic tube, so that the peristaltic tube can conveniently pump water to discharge the residual water in the water tank, the overall weight of the water tank after liquid is discharged is reduced, and meanwhile, the auxiliary swing spring plate is contacted with the bottom surface of the water tank to be close to the side swing plate, and at the moment, the liquid in the side swing plate and the auxiliary swing spring plate is discharged through extrusion, so that the liquid flow is promoted;
according to the invention, the bent push rod, the dissolution net cover, the outer groove ring, the rotating cover plate, the inner slide rod, the elastic arc plate, the gravity pressing strip, the guide ring and the pressing iron core are arranged, so that materials with particle sizes smaller than those of the dissolution net cover holes are more easily dissolved, the material dissolution efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the elastic arc plate is utilized to vibrate and promote the materials in the dissolution net cover to vibrate down through vibration, and the dissolution net cover is prevented from being blocked;
according to the invention, the oil tank, the oil delivery pipe, the oil pushing piston, the oil delivery cavity and the oil absorbing cotton are arranged, and are discharged through the small holes on the side surfaces of the sliding strips, so that lubricating oil is extruded to the oil absorbing cotton, and the oil absorbing cotton is used for smearing the lubricating oil on the side surfaces of the meshing toothed plates, so that the side surfaces of the meshing toothed plates and the sliding toothed plates are lubricated, the meshing toothed plates are ensured to rotate smoothly, and the rotation is prevented from being influenced by rust.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the upper structure of the lifting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sprinkler assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shaking apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the dissolving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the lubrication device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8C in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. positioning a sliding plate; 3. a water tank; 41. a sliding cable catheter; 42. wire releasing grooves; 43. a slide bar; 44. a sliding toothed plate; 45. a wire slot plate; 46. a speed reducing poking piece; 47. engaging the toothed plate; 48. a spray irrigation pipe; 481. a wire block; 482. an upper support block; 483. a roller; 5. a liquid shaking device; 51. an air guide cavity plate; 52. swirl vanes; 53. a peristaltic handle; 54. a peristaltic tube; 55. a swing rod ring; 56. swinging leaf rods; 57. a horizontal sliding block is arranged; 58. tilting the push rod; 581. a pendulum shaft groove bar; 582. a side swing plate; 583. an auxiliary pendulum spring plate; 59. a horizontal sliding rod is arranged; 6. a dissolving device; 61. bending the push rod; 62. dissolving the net cover; 63. an outer groove ring; 64. a rotating cover plate; 65. an inner slide bar; 66. an elastic arc plate; 67. a gravity pressing bar; 68. a guide ring; 69. pressing a material iron core; 7. a lower support; 8. a lubrication device; 81. an oil tank; 82. an oil delivery pipe; 83. an oil pushing piston; 84. an oil conveying cavity; 85. oil absorbing cotton; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a motor; 11. a power supply; 12. and a take-up pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, one embodiment of the present invention is: the utility model provides a portable irrigation equipment for early-maturing type honey Li Chongzhi, which comprises a supporting rack 1, be provided with down strut 7 under the support frame 1, the bottom fixedly connected with location slide 2 of lower strut 7, the bottom sliding connection of location slide 2 has water tank 3, the medial surface fixedly connected with fixed plate 9 of support frame 1, the surface intermediate position fixedly connected with motor 10 of fixed plate 9, the left and right sides of motor 10 all is provided with power 11, the left and right sides of fixed plate 9 all is provided with take-up pulley 12, the inboard bottom of support frame 1 is provided with the sprinkling irrigation subassembly, the sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes smooth cable pipe 41, pay off groove 42, the draw bar 43, smooth pinion rack 44, wire slot board 45, speed reduction plectrum 46, meshing pinion rack 47, sprinkling irrigation pipe 48, wire piece 481, upward bracing piece 482, gyro wheel 483, smooth cable pipe 41 fixed connection is at the upper surface of lower strut 7, the side of putting down slot 42 is seted up at down strut 7, the slide bar 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 9, the slide tooth plate 44 is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the slide bar 43, the wire groove plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide tooth plate 44, the speed reduction shifting plate 46 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the wire groove plate 45, the meshing tooth plate 47 is meshed and connected to the side surface of the slide tooth plate 44, the spray irrigation pipe 48 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the meshing tooth plate 47, the device is required to be provided with supporting rods at the mountain top and the mountain bottom respectively, two relatively parallel iron ropes are pulled out from the two supporting rods, then the hinge part of the lower supporting frame 7 and the positioning slide plate 2 of the device is turned over and opened, the iron ropes enter the slide rope guide pipe 41 along the paying-off groove 42, then the water tank 3 filled with liquid is hung to the bottom of the positioning slide plate 2, the rope on the take-up pulley 12 is fastened at the position of the supporting rods, then the slide rope guide pipe 41 slides down along the iron ropes to the mountain slopes, because the iron rope passes through the slide rope guide pipe 41 and reversely pushes the wire groove plate 45 to move through the resistance generated by the contact between the inner side of the speed reducing shifting piece 46 and the iron rope, the wire groove plate 45 is enabled to move to drive the slide tooth plate 44 to move, the slide tooth plate 44 is enabled to move to drive the two side meshing tooth plates 47 and the spray irrigation pipe 48 to deflect, the spray irrigation pipe 48 is enabled to spray the lower fruit tree after being deflected and unfolded, the slide rope guide pipe 41 slides under the action of gravity along the inclined iron rope, the resistance generated by the speed reducing shifting piece 46 is enabled to enable the spray irrigation pipe 48 to be deflected to realize the spray irrigation by the action of gravity, the integral sliding speed is reduced by the resistance, and when the support frame 1 and the whole body thereof are moved from the mountain bottom to the mountain top, the wire block 481 is stored in the structure to reduce the resistance, the upper support block 482 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the wire block 481, the roller 483 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the upper support block 482, the wire-releasing groove 42 penetrates from the front end side surface to the rear end side surface of the lower supporting frame 7, the wire-collecting wheel 12 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 1, a crown gear is fixedly connected on a shaft rod of the wire-collecting wheel 12, the crown gear is meshed with a gear arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 10, the meshed toothed plate 47 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 9, a groove is formed in the side surface of the wire-guiding groove plate 45, the speed-reducing shifting piece 46 corresponds to the position of the sliding cable guide tube 41, when the supporting frame 1 and the whole body thereof slide downwards along the iron cable, one end of a rope in the wire-collecting wheel 12 is fixed on the supporting rod, the wire-collecting wheel 12 slides along with the supporting frame 1, the rope in the wire-collecting wheel 12 is in a wire-releasing state, the released wire can drag the whole structure of the supporting frame 1, the sliding speed of the supporting frame 1 or whether normal operation is conveniently judged through the wire-releasing speed of the rope in the wire-collecting wheel 12, the motor 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the wire-collecting wheel 12, therefore, a small amount of electric energy generated by the rotation of the motor 10 is stored in the power supply 11, so that electric energy required by the motor 10 for driving the take-up pulley 12 to wind up ropes is saved.
The inside of the water tank 3 is provided with a liquid shaking device 5, the liquid shaking device 5 comprises an air guide cavity plate 51, vortex blades 52, a peristaltic handle 53, a peristaltic tube 54, a swinging rod ring 55, a swinging blade rod 56, a transverse sliding block 57, an inclined push rod 58, a swinging shaft groove rod 581, a side swinging plate 582, a secondary swinging spring plate 583 and a transverse sliding rod 59, the air guide cavity plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank 3, the vortex blades 52 are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the air guide cavity plate 51, the peristaltic handle 53 is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the vortex blades 52, the peristaltic tube 54 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water tank 3, when the whole support frame 1 is in a sliding state, at this time, the sliding rope guide tube 41 slides along an iron rope, at this time, the bottom of the water tank 3 slides along with the sliding to generate air flow, so that the flowing air flow passes through the inside the air guide cavity plate 51, the air flow is driven to rotate by the vortex blades 52, and the coaxially connected peristaltic handle 53 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the vortex blades 52, the peristaltic handle 53 rotates the air in the peristaltic tube 54 to flow, the liquid in the peristaltic tube 54 flows along the peristaltic tube 54, the liquid in the water tank 3 is discharged along the peristaltic tube 54, the water in the peristaltic tube 54 enters the positioning slide plate 2 through the side surface of the water tank 3 and enters the sprinkling irrigation tube 48 through the water tank 3, the water tank 3 in a moving state is in an inclined state, the rest water is more beneficial to being concentrated at the tail end of the peristaltic tube 54, so that the peristaltic tube 54 is convenient for pumping and discharging, the rest water in the water tank 3 is discharged, the whole weight of the water tank 3 after the liquid is discharged is reduced, the swing rod ring 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of the peristaltic handle 53, the transverse slide rod 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 3, the transverse slide rod 57 is slidingly connected to the outer side surface of the transverse slide rod 59, the swing rod 56 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the transverse slide rod 57, the inclined push rod 58 is hinged to the side face of the horizontal sliding block 57, the pendulum shaft groove rod 581 is in sliding connection with the top end of the inclined push rod 58, the side pendulum plate 582 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the pendulum shaft groove rod 581, the auxiliary pendulum spring plate 583 is fixedly connected to the side face of the side pendulum plate 582, the tail end of the peristaltic tube 54 extends upwards to penetrate through the inner wall of the water tank 3, the front side face of the positioning sliding plate 2 is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the sprinkling irrigation pipe 48, a communication port is formed in the side face of the positioning sliding plate 2, the communication port corresponds to the position of the peristaltic tube 54 fixed to the inner wall of the water tank 3, the rotating shaft of the pendulum shaft groove rod 581 is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the water tank 3, the peristaltic stem 53 drives the pendulum rod ring 55 to rotate in the rotating process, the side pendulum rod ring 582 is driven to be pressed by the pendulum rod ring 55, the side pendulum rod 56 moves to drive the horizontal sliding block 57 to slide along the horizontal sliding rod 59, the horizontal sliding spring 57 is pressed in the sliding process, the horizontal sliding of the horizontal sliding block 57 is pushed by the horizontal sliding spring plate 57, the horizontal sliding rod 58 is pushed to deflect the horizontal sliding rod 581, and the side pendulum rod 58 is pushed by the horizontal sliding rod 581, and the horizontal sliding plate 583 is pushed by the horizontal sliding along the horizontal sliding rod 582, and the horizontal sliding rod 582 is pushed by the horizontal sliding along the horizontal sliding rod 582, and the horizontal sliding rod 583 is pushed by the horizontal sliding along the horizontal sliding rod 58.
Working principle: the device is characterized in that support rods are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of a mountain, two relatively parallel iron ropes are pulled out from the two support rods, then the hinged part of the lower support frame 7 and the positioning slide plate 2 of the device is turned over and opened, the iron ropes enter the sliding rope guide pipe 41 along the paying-off groove 42, then the water tank 3 filled with liquid is hung at the bottom of the positioning slide plate 2, the ropes on the take-up pulley 12 are fastened at the positions of the support rods, then the sliding rope guide pipe 41 slides down along the iron ropes to the mountain slope, the wire groove plates 45 are reversely pushed to move by the resistance generated by the iron ropes passing through the sliding rope guide pipe 41 and contacting the iron ropes through the inner sides of the decelerating pulling plates 46, so that the wire groove plates 45 are moved to drive the sliding tooth plates 44 to move, the two side meshing tooth plates 47 and the sprinkling irrigation pipes 48 are driven to deflect by the sliding tooth plates 44, and the sprinkling irrigation pipes 48 are deflected and spread to spray the lower fruit trees, the sliding rope guide 41 slides under the action of gravity along the inclined iron rope, the speed reducing pulling piece 46 is attached to the resistance generated by the iron rope, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 48 is unfolded and deflected to realize sprinkling irrigation, the integral sliding speed is reduced by the resistance, the structure sprinkling irrigation pipe 48 is stored to reduce the resistance when the support frame 1 and the integral body thereof move from the mountain bottom to the mountain top, meanwhile, when the support frame 1 and the integral body thereof slide downwards along the iron rope, one end of a rope in the take-up pulley 12 is fixed on a support rod, the take-up pulley 12 slides along with the support frame 1, the rope in the take-up pulley 12 is in a paying-off state, the paid-out wire can drag the integral structure of the support frame 1, the sliding speed of the support frame 1 or whether normal operation is conveniently judged by the paying-off speed of the rope in the take-up pulley 12, and a small amount of electric energy generated by the rotation of the motor 10 is stored in the power supply 11 through the rotation of the take-up pulley 12, so as to save the electric energy required by the motor 10 to drive the take-up pulley 12 to wind the rope, the structure has the advantages that the movement is not required to be limited according to the ground topography, the movement is driven by gravitational potential energy and the electric energy is stored in the movement, the whole structure is mainly of a frame structure, most of the structure can be made of light materials such as plastics, the weight is lighter, the manufacturing cost is lower, the installation is convenient, and the problem that the mountain slope planting fruit trees are inconvenient to irrigate is solved;
when the whole support frame 1 is in a sliding state, the sliding rope guide pipe 41 slides along the iron rope, at the moment, the bottom of the water tank 3 generates air flow along with sliding, so that the flowing air flow passes through the inside of the air guide cavity plate 51, the air flow drives the air flow to rotate through the vortex blades 52, the peristaltic handle 53 which is coaxially connected is driven to rotate through the rotation of the vortex blades 52, the air in the peristaltic tube 54 is enabled to flow through the rotation of the peristaltic handle 53, the liquid in the air flow drum tube flows along the peristaltic tube 54, the liquid in the water tank 3 is discharged along the peristaltic tube 54, the water in the peristaltic tube 54 enters the inside of the positioning slide plate 2 through the side surface of the water tank 3 and enters the sprinkling irrigation tube 48 through the inside of the water tank 3, the water tank 3 in a moving state is in an inclined state, the rest water is more beneficial to be concentrated at the tail end of the peristaltic tube 54, the rest water in the water tank 3 is conveniently pumped and discharged, thereby reducing the overall weight of the water tank 3 after discharging liquid, at the same time, the peristaltic handle 53 drives the swinging rod ring 55 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the swinging rod ring 55 rotates to drive the side swinging rod 56 to move under pressure, the swinging rod 56 moves to drive the transverse sliding block 57 to slide along the transverse sliding rod 59, the transverse sliding block 57 presses the spring in the sliding process, the transverse sliding block 57 moves to push the inclined push rod 58 to push the swinging shaft groove rod 581 to deflect, thereby the swinging shaft groove rod 581 drives the side swinging plate 582 and the auxiliary swinging spring plate 583 to deflect together in the deflecting process, when the swinging rod ring 55 is no longer in contact with the swinging rod 56, the spring release elasticity pushes the transverse sliding block 57 to slide and reset, at the moment, the side swinging plate 582 reversely deflects according to the steps, the auxiliary swinging spring plate 583 contacts with the bottom surface of the water tank 3 to be close to the side swinging plate 582, at the moment, the liquid in the side swinging plate 582 and the auxiliary swinging spring plate 583 is discharged through pressing, thereby promoting liquid flow.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in another embodiment of the present invention, a dissolving device 6 is provided inside a water tank 3, the dissolving device 6 includes a bending push rod 61, a dissolving screen 62, an outer groove ring 63, a rotating cover plate 64, an inner slide rod 65, an elastic arc plate 66, a gravity pressing bar 67, a guide ring 68, and a pressing iron core 69, the bending push rod 61 is fixedly connected to a side surface of a swinging vane rod 56, the rotating cover plate 64 is in threaded connection with a side surface of the water tank 3, the dissolving screen 62 is rotationally connected to a side surface of the rotating cover plate 64, the outer groove ring 63 is fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the dissolving screen 62, the inner slide rod 65 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the dissolving screen 62, the elastic arc plate 66 on an inner wall of the dissolving screen 62 slides on an outer side of the inner slide rod 65 along with slow rotation of the dissolving screen 62, and the elastic arc plate 66 vibrates along with swinging of the inner slide rod 65, so that the material in the dissolving screen 62 is promoted to vibrate by utilizing the vibration of the elastic arc plate 66, the material clamped in the dissolving screen 62 is vibrated to fall off, the dissolving screen 62 is prevented from being blocked, the elastic arc plate 66 is connected with the outer side surface of the inner slide rod 65 in a sliding way, the gravity pressing strip 67 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the elastic arc plate 66, the guide ring 68 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dissolving screen 62, the pressing iron core 69 is arranged at the inner side of the guide ring 68, the dissolving screen 62 rotates with the inner wall of the water tank 3, the outer side surface of the inner slide rod 65 is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the elastic arc plate 66, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the dissolving screen 62, when the swing blade rod 56 is reset under the action of the spring, the swing blade rod 56 moves to drive the bending push rod 61 with the side surface fixed to approach the side surface of the outer groove ring 63, and the bending push rod 61 contacts the side surface groove of the outer groove ring 63 to push the outer groove ring 63 to rotate in a small range, thereby the dissolution net cover 62 connected with the inner side is driven to rotate by touching the rotation of the outer groove ring 63, so that the pressing iron core 69 in the dissolution net cover 62 rotates along the guide of the guide ring 68, the pressing iron core 69 gradually extrudes the material out of the dissolution net cover 62 through extrusion, the material with the grain diameter smaller than the pore of the dissolution net cover 62 is dissolved more easily, and the material dissolution efficiency is improved.
The medial surface of support frame 1 is provided with lubricating arrangement 8, lubricating arrangement 8 includes oil tank 81, defeated oil pipe 82, push away oily piston 83, defeated oil chamber 84, oil absorption cotton 85, oil tank 81 fixed connection is in the front end medial surface of support frame 1, push away oily piston 83 fixed connection is in the bottom surface of oil tank 81, defeated oil pipe 82 fixed connection is in the surface of pushing away oily piston 83, defeated oil chamber 84 runs through to the inside of lubricating strip 43, it is tensile to pull away oily piston 83 to remove when wire frid 45, thereby let the oil in the oil tank 81 let go into to push away oily piston 83 along the pipeline, can promote the piston extrusion that pushes away oily piston 83 when wire frid 45 resets, make the lubricating oil in pushing away oily piston 83 push away along defeated oil pipe 82 and push away in the oil chamber 84, oil absorption cotton 85 fixed connection is in the side of lubricating strip 43, the aperture has been seted up to the side of lubricating strip 43, and the aperture runs through to the inside of defeated oil chamber 84, oil chamber 84 is linked with defeated oil pipe 82, oil pipe 82 is linked together with pushing away oily piston 83, oil tank 81 is linked together with oily piston 83, the end and wire frid 45, thereby can promote the piston 83 to push away the piston 83 and the piston extrusion with wire frid 45, thereby the side is influenced by the tooth plate 47, the tooth plate 47 is meshed with the side face of tooth plate 47, thereby, the tooth plate is glued to the side is guaranteed, the tooth plate is glued to the tooth plate is rotated, and is glued to the tooth-shaped.
Working principle: when the swing blade rod 56 is reset under the action of a spring, the swing blade rod 56 moves to drive the bending push rod 61 with the fixed side surface to approach the side surface of the outer groove ring 63, and the bending push rod 61 contacts with the side surface groove of the outer groove ring 63 to push the outer groove ring 63 to rotate in a small range, so that the inner side connected dissolution net cover 62 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the outer groove ring 63, the pressing iron core 69 in the dissolution net cover 62 rotates along the guide of the guide ring 68, the pressing iron core 69 gradually extrudes materials out of the dissolution net cover 62 through extrusion, the materials with the particle size smaller than the pores of the dissolution net cover 62 are more easily dissolved, the material dissolution efficiency is improved, meanwhile, along with the slow rotation of the dissolution net cover 62, the elastic arc plates 66 on the inner wall of the dissolution net cover 62 slide on the outer side of the inner slide rod 65, the elastic arc plates 66 vibrate along with the swinging of the inner slide rod 65, so that the materials in the dissolution net cover 62 are promoted by the vibration movement of the elastic arc plates 66, the materials clamped in the dissolution net cover 62 are prevented from being vibrated down, and the dissolution net cover 62 is prevented from being blocked;
when the wire groove plate 45 moves, the oil pushing piston 83 is pulled to stretch, so that oil in the oil tank 81 is led into the oil pushing piston 83 along a pipeline, and when the wire groove plate 45 resets, the piston in the oil pushing piston 83 is pushed to squeeze, so that lubricating oil in the oil pushing piston 83 is pushed into the oil conveying cavity 84 along the oil conveying pipe 82 and discharged through small holes on the side surface of the sliding strip 43, and the lubricating oil is extruded to the oil absorbing cotton 85, so that the oil absorbing cotton 85 smears the lubricating oil on the side surface of the meshing toothed plate 47, and the lubricating effect is achieved on the side surface of the meshing toothed plate 47 and the sliding toothed plate 44, so that the meshing toothed plate 47 is guaranteed to rotate smoothly, and the rust is prevented from affecting rotation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a portable irrigation equipment for early-maturing type honey Li Chongzhi, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: a lower supporting frame (7) is arranged right below the supporting frame (1), a positioning sliding plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower supporting frame (7), a water tank (3) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the positioning sliding plate (2), a fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the supporting frame (1), a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixing plate (9), power supplies (11) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the motor (10), and take-up pulleys (12) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing plate (9);
the inner bottom end of the support frame (1) is provided with a spray irrigation assembly, the spray irrigation assembly comprises a slide rope guide pipe (41), a wire paying-off groove (42), a slide bar (43), a slide tooth plate (44), a wire groove plate (45), a speed reduction shifting plate (46), an engagement tooth plate (47), a spray irrigation pipe (48), a wire groove plate (481), an upper support block (482) and a roller (483), the slide rope guide pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower support frame (7), the wire paying-off groove (42) is formed in the side surface of the lower support frame (7), the slide bar (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of a fixed plate (9), the slide tooth plate (44) is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the slide bar (43), the wire groove plate (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide tooth plate (44), the speed reduction shifting plate (46) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the wire groove plate (45), the engagement tooth plate (47) is in meshed connection with the side surface of the slide tooth plate (44), the spray irrigation pipe (48) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the wire groove plate (47) on the surface of the support frame (481), and the roller (482) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (481) at the end of the wire groove plate (482;
the paying-off groove (42) penetrates through the front end side surface of the lower support frame (7) to the rear end side surface, the wire take-up wheel (12) is rotationally connected with the support frame (1), a crown gear is fixedly connected to a shaft rod of the wire take-up wheel (12), the crown gear is meshed with a gear arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (10), the meshed toothed plate (47) is rotationally connected with the fixed plate (9), a groove is formed in the side surface of the wire groove plate (45), and the position of the speed-reducing shifting piece (46) corresponds to that of the sliding cable guide pipe (41);
the support rods are respectively arranged at the mountain top and the mountain bottom, two relatively parallel iron ropes are pulled out from the two support rods, a sliding rope guide pipe (41) slides along the inclined iron ropes under the action of gravity, and a spray irrigation pipe (48) is unfolded and deflected by the resistance generated by the adhesion of a speed reduction shifting piece (46) to the iron ropes so as to realize spray irrigation.
2. The portable irrigation device for early ripening honey Li Chongzhi as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the water tank (3) is provided with a shaking device (5), the shaking device (5) comprises an air guide cavity plate (51), vortex blades (52), a peristaltic handle (53), a peristaltic tube (54), a swinging rod ring (55), a swinging rod (56), a transverse sliding block (57), an inclined push rod (58), a swinging shaft groove rod (581), a side swinging plate (582), a secondary swinging spring plate (583) and a transverse sliding rod (59), the air guide cavity plate (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank (3), the vortex blades (52) are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the air guide cavity plate (51), the peristaltic tube (53) is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the vortex blades (52), the peristaltic tube (54) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water tank (3), the swinging rod (55) is fixedly connected to the surface of the peristaltic handle (53), the transverse sliding rod (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (3), the transverse sliding block (57) is slidingly connected to the outer side surface of the transverse sliding rod (59), the swinging rod (56) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the inclined sliding rod (58) of the horizontal sliding rod (57), the side swing plate (582) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the swing shaft groove rod (581), and the auxiliary swing spring plate (583) is fixedly connected to the side face of the side swing plate (582).
3. The portable irrigation device for early ripening honey Li Chongzhi as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the peristaltic tube (54) tail end upwards extends and runs through to the inner wall of the water tank (3), the front side surface of the positioning sliding plate (2) is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the sprinkling irrigation tube (48), the side surface of the positioning sliding plate (2) is provided with a communication port, the communication port corresponds to the peristaltic tube (54) fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (3) in position, and the rotating shaft of the pendulum shaft groove rod (581) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water tank (3).
4. A portable irrigation device for pre-maturing bees Li Chongzhi as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside of water tank (3) is provided with dissolving device (6), dissolving device (6) are including buckling push rod (61), dissolving screen panel (62), outer trough ring (63), commentaries on classics cover plate (64), interior slide bar (65), elasticity arc board (66), gravity layering (67), guide ring (68), swager iron core (69), buckle push rod (61) fixed connection in the side of swing blade pole (56), commentaries on classics cover plate (64) threaded connection in the side of water tank (3), dissolve screen panel (62) swivelling joint in the side of changeing cover plate (64), outer trough ring (63) fixed connection is in the lateral surface of dissolving screen panel (62), interior slide bar (65) fixed connection is in the inboard of dissolving screen panel (62), the lateral surface of slide bar (65) including elasticity arc board (66) sliding connection, gravity layering (67) fixed connection is at the both ends of elasticity arc board (66), guide ring (68) fixed connection is in the medial surface of dissolving screen panel (62), swager iron core (69) setting in guide ring (68).
5. The portable irrigation device for early-maturing bees Li Chongzhi of claim 4, wherein: the dissolving net cover (62) rotates with the inner wall of the water tank (3), a spring is arranged on the outer side face of the inner sliding rod (65), one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the elastic arc plate (66), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the dissolving net cover (62).
6. The portable irrigation device for early-maturing bees Li Chongzhi of claim 5, wherein: the inner side of support frame (1) is provided with lubricating arrangement (8), lubricating arrangement (8) include oil tank (81), defeated oil pipe (82), push away oily piston (83), defeated oil cavity (84), oil absorption cotton (85), oil tank (81) fixed connection is at the front end inner side of support frame (1), push away oily piston (83) fixed connection in the bottom surface of oil tank (81), defeated oil pipe (82) fixed connection is pushing away the surface of oily piston (83), defeated oil cavity (84) run through to the inside of draw runner (43), oil absorption cotton (85) fixed connection is in the side of draw runner (43).
7. The portable irrigation device for early-maturing bees Li Chongzhi of claim 6, wherein: the side of draw runner (43) has seted up the aperture, and the aperture runs through to oil delivery chamber (84) inside, oil delivery chamber (84) are linked together with defeated oil pipe (82), defeated oil pipe (82) are linked together with pushing away oil piston (83), oil tank (81) are linked together with pushing away oil piston (83), pushing away oil piston (83) end and wire frid (45) fixed connection.
CN202311524156.5A 2023-11-16 2023-11-16 Mobile irrigation device for precocity type honey Li Chongzhi Active CN117223581B (en)

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