CN117186828B - Damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN117186828B
CN117186828B CN202311474354.5A CN202311474354A CN117186828B CN 117186828 B CN117186828 B CN 117186828B CN 202311474354 A CN202311474354 A CN 202311474354A CN 117186828 B CN117186828 B CN 117186828B
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sound insulation
parts
damping vibration
vibration attenuation
modified filler
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CN117186828A (en
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殷艺敏
刘祖德
郑建辉
罗明宇
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Guangzhou Soundbox Acoustic Tech Co ltd
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Guangzhou Soundbox Acoustic Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sound insulation vibration reduction sealing glue, and in particular relates to damping vibration reduction sound insulation sealing glue and a preparation method thereof, wherein the damping vibration reduction sound insulation sealing glue is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of polyether polyol, 20-36 parts of MDI (diphenyl methane diisocyanate), 5-12 parts of modified filler, 20-30 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 0.3-0.6 part of catalyst and 1-2 parts of thixotropic agent; MOF-HLs and TDI are heated and mixed in a nonpolar organic solvent to react, so that modified filler is obtained, and the damping vibration attenuation and noise reduction performance and the tensile strength and the elongation are improved obviously by introducing the modified filler. The increase of the tensile strength can improve the adhesive force of the sealing glue; the elongation rate is improved, and the sealing glue can bear deformation better when being subjected to external stress, so that a better sealing effect is provided.

Description

Damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sound insulation vibration reduction airtight glue, and particularly relates to damping vibration reduction sound insulation airtight glue and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The harm of noise pollution to the health and daily life of people is increasingly important, and in the environments of people production and life, glass windows of buildings, vehicles and the like are required to use sealing glue with good damping, sound insulation and vibration reduction effects so as to reduce the influence of external noise and body vibration.
The sealing glue is used to bond two surfaces of two objects together or to fill the gap of material, and has sealing effect and strong adhesion.
The existing sealing glue improves the damping, sound-insulating and vibration-reducing effects of the sealing glue by adding solid particle fillers with larger energy-absorbing effect, but the existing solid particle fillers have poor compatibility with a sealing glue system and poor energy-absorbing effect, so that the sealing glue cannot achieve the ideal damping, vibration-reducing and vibration-reducing effects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight glue and a preparation method thereof, and the damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation performance is improved.
The invention provides damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight glue which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
80-120 parts of polyether polyol, 20-36 parts of MDI (diphenyl methane diisocyanate), 5-12 parts of modified filler, 20-30 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 0.3-0.6 part of catalyst and 1-2 parts of thixotropic agent; wherein MDI is diphenylmethane diisocyanate;
the modified filler is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
the mass ratio of MOF-HLs to TDI is 1 (1-1.2); heating and mixing MOF-HLs and TDI in a nonpolar organic solvent to react to obtain modified filler;
the plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate; the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent; the catalyst is one or two of dibutyl tin dilaurate and triethylamine; the thixotropic agent is fumed silica, acetylene black and modified calcium carbonate.
Wherein the amino alcohol is grafted onto the open metal sites of MOFs, resulting in MOF-HLs (a metal organic framework consisting of hydroxyl ligands), MOF-HLs comprising Ui0-66 (Zr) or MFM-300 (Al).
Optionally, the preparation method of the modified filler comprises the following steps:
weighing MOF-HLs and TDI according to the mass ratio, firstly adding MOF-HLs into a nonpolar organic solvent, then adding TDI under the condition of heating and stirring, keeping the temperature, and continuously stirring for reaction for not less than 2 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling, filtering, washing, removing unreacted raw materials by using a polar organic solvent, filtering by suction, and drying to obtain the modified filler.
Optionally, the polar organic solvent is DMF, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetone.
Optionally, the nonpolar organic solvent is benzene, toluene or carbon tetrachloride.
Optionally, the heating temperature in the preparation method of the modified filler is 70-80 ℃.
Alternatively, the TDI is diluted 3-5 times with toluene and added over 5-10 minutes in the preparation method of the modified filler.
Optionally, the polyether polyol is PPG or PTMG.
Optionally, the silane coupling agent is vinyl triethoxysilane or 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane.
A preparation method of damping vibration attenuation sound insulation airtight glue comprises the steps of heating and mixing polyether polyol and MDI to obtain a component A; and mixing the modified filler, the plasticizer, the coupling agent, the catalyst and the thixotropic agent to obtain a component B, and heating and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing adhesive.
Optionally, the polyether polyol and MDI are mixed at a temperature of 50 to 60 ℃; the temperature of the mixture of the component A and the component B is 70-85 ℃.
The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight glue has the beneficial effects that the damping vibration attenuation and noise reduction performance is obviously improved by introducing the modified filler, and meanwhile, the tensile strength and the elongation are improved. The increase of the tensile strength can improve the adhesive force of the sealing glue; the elongation rate is improved, and the sealing glue can bear deformation better when being subjected to external stress, so that a better sealing effect is provided.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
Example 1
Preparing a modified filler, comprising the steps of:
weighing the raw materials: adding MOF-HLs into toluene at a mass ratio of Ui0-66 (Zr) to TDI of 1:1.1, heating to 70 ℃, adding TDI under continuous stirring, maintaining the temperature, and continuously stirring for reaction for 2h; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing twice with ethanol, filtering, and vacuum drying at 50 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain the modified filler.
Preparing damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealing glue:
weighing the raw materials in parts by weight, and preparing a component A: mixing 80 parts of PPG and 26 parts of MDI at 55 ℃ under stirring to obtain a component A;
and (3) preparation of a component B: 5.5 parts of modified filler, 25 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 1 part of vinyl triethoxysilane, 0.2 part of dibutyltin dilaurate, 0.2 part of triethylamine and 1.5 parts of aerosil are uniformly mixed to obtain a component B;
and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
Example 2
And (3) preparation of the component A: mixing 80 parts of PPG and 26 parts of MDI at 55 ℃ under stirring to obtain a component A;
and (3) preparation of a component B: 8 parts of modified filler, 25 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 1 part of coupling agent, 0.3 part of catalyst and 1.5 parts of aerosil are uniformly mixed to obtain a component B;
and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
Example 3
And (3) preparation of the component A: mixing 80 parts of PPG and 26 parts of MDI at 55 ℃ under stirring to obtain a component A; and (3) preparation of a component B: 12 parts of modified filler, 25 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 1 part of vinyl triethoxysilane, 0.2 part of dibutyl tin dilaurate, 0.2 part of triethylamine and 1.5 parts of aerosil are uniformly mixed to obtain a component B; and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
Example 4
Preparing a modified filler, comprising the steps of:
weighing the raw materials: ui0-66 (Zr) was changed to MFM-300 (Al), and the rest was the same as in example 1.
Preparing damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealing glue:
and (3) preparation of the component A: stirring and mixing 110 parts of PTMG and 35 parts of MDI at 55 ℃ to obtain a component A;
and (3) preparation of a component B: 8 parts of modified filler, 25 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 1 part of 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane, 0.2 part of dibutyltin dilaurate, 0.2 part of triethylamine and 1.5 parts of aerosil are uniformly mixed to obtain a component B;
and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
Comparative example 1
And (3) preparation of the component A: the same as in example 1;
and (3) preparation of a component B: the remainder was the same as in example 1, except that no modified filler was added;
and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
Comparative example 2
And (3) preparation of the component A: the same as in example 1;
and (3) preparation of a component B: the modified filler was changed to 8 parts of Ui0-66 (Zr) and the rest was the same as in example 1;
and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
Comparative example 3
And (3) preparation of the component A: the same as in example 1;
and (3) preparation of a component B: the modified filler was changed to 8 parts of MFM-300 (Al), and the rest was the same as in example 1;
and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
Comparative example 4
And (3) preparation of the component A: the same as in example 1;
and (3) preparation of a component B: the modified filler is replaced by 8 parts of talcum powder, and the rest is the same as in example 1;
and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at 70 ℃ to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing glue.
The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight glue obtained in the embodiment and the comparative example is subjected to adhesion, tensile strength, elongation and noise reduction performance test, and the damping vibration attenuation performance is tested according to GBT 16406-1996 standard; noise reduction performance test: and (3) adhering 6 pieces of toughened glass which are the same with the damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant obtained in each embodiment and the comparative example to form a square box, manufacturing noise at a distance of 2 meters from the square box, detecting a decibel value by a noise meter in the square box, and detecting a reference decibel value of the noise meter, which is 2 meters away from a noise source, outside the square box, wherein the difference value between the reference decibel value and the in-vehicle detection decibel value is the noise reduction performance. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
As shown by the test results in Table 1, the damping vibration attenuation and noise reduction performance of the damping vibration attenuation and noise reduction airtight adhesive provided by the invention is obviously improved by introducing the modified filler, and meanwhile, the tensile strength and the elongation are improved. The increase of the tensile strength can improve the adhesive force of the sealing glue; the elongation rate is improved, and the sealing glue can bear deformation better when being subjected to external stress, so that a better sealing effect is provided.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present application is limited to such examples; combinations of features of the above embodiments or in different embodiments are also possible within the spirit of the application, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of one or more embodiments described above which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
One or more embodiments herein are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the present application. Any omissions, modifications, equivalents, improvements, and the like, which are within the spirit and principles of the one or more embodiments in the present application, are therefore intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight adhesive is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
80-120 parts of polyether polyol, 20-36 parts of MDI (diphenyl methane diisocyanate), 5-12 parts of modified filler, 20-30 parts of plasticizer, 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 0.3-0.6 part of catalyst and 1-2 parts of thixotropic agent;
the modified filler is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
the mass ratio of MOF-HLs to TDI is 1 (1-1.2); heating and mixing MOF-HLs and TDI in a nonpolar organic solvent to react to obtain modified filler;
the plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate;
the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent;
the catalyst is one or two of dibutyl tin dilaurate and triethylamine;
the thixotropic agent is any one or more of fumed silica, acetylene black and modified calcium carbonate.
2. The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the modified filler comprises the following steps:
weighing MOF-HLs and TDI according to the mass ratio, firstly adding MOF-HLs into a nonpolar organic solvent, then adding TDI under the condition of heating and stirring, keeping the temperature, and continuously stirring for reaction for not less than 2 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling, filtering, washing, removing unreacted raw materials by using a polar organic solvent, filtering by suction, and drying to obtain the modified filler.
3. Damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the MOF-HLs is uo-66 (Zr) or MFM-300 (Al).
4. The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant according to claim 2, wherein the polar organic solvent is DMF, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or acetone; the nonpolar organic solvent is benzene, toluene or carbon tetrachloride.
5. The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealing glue according to claim 2, wherein the heating temperature in the preparation method of the modified filler is 70-80 ℃.
6. The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealing glue according to claim 2, wherein in the preparation method of the modified filler, TDI is diluted 3-5 times by toluene and added for 5-10 min.
7. The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant according to claim 1, wherein the polyether polyol is PPG or PTMG.
8. The damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant according to claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is vinyl triethoxysilane or 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane.
9. A method for preparing the damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein polyether polyol and MDI are heated and mixed to obtain a component a; and mixing the modified filler, the plasticizer, the coupling agent, the catalyst and the thixotropic agent to obtain a component B, and heating and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B to obtain the damping vibration attenuation sound insulation sealing adhesive.
10. The method for preparing the damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation sealant according to claim 9, wherein the mixing temperature of the polyether polyol and the MDI is 50-60 ℃; the temperature of the mixture of the component A and the component B is 70-85 ℃.
CN202311474354.5A 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Damping vibration attenuation and sound insulation airtight adhesive and preparation method thereof Active CN117186828B (en)

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KR20160095229A (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 주식회사 우레아텍 Poly-urethane manufacturing method using n_2 adsorbent
CN109206577A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 翁秋梅 A kind of energy-absorbing method based on dynamic aggregation object
CN112480351A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-12 河北君业科技股份有限公司 Organic/inorganic compound flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof
CN114162056A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-11 宁波尚唯汽车饰件有限公司 Automobile interior ceiling and manufacturing method thereof
CN114350300A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-04-15 江苏特丽亮镀膜科技有限公司 Novel low-VOC conductive adhesive for chip packaging and preparation method thereof
WO2022171564A1 (en) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-18 Basf Se Reduction of monomeric isocyanates by porous material

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US11074899B2 (en) * 2018-03-15 2021-07-27 International Business Machines Corporation VOC sequestering acoustic foam

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160095229A (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 주식회사 우레아텍 Poly-urethane manufacturing method using n_2 adsorbent
CN109206577A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 翁秋梅 A kind of energy-absorbing method based on dynamic aggregation object
CN112480351A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-12 河北君业科技股份有限公司 Organic/inorganic compound flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof
WO2022171564A1 (en) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-18 Basf Se Reduction of monomeric isocyanates by porous material
CN114162056A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-11 宁波尚唯汽车饰件有限公司 Automobile interior ceiling and manufacturing method thereof
CN114350300A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-04-15 江苏特丽亮镀膜科技有限公司 Novel low-VOC conductive adhesive for chip packaging and preparation method thereof

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