Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade and an assembled curtain wall window, and aims to solve the technical problems of poor visual effect, complex construction procedures and high later maintenance and maintenance cost of the existing curtain wall window.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, there is provided a curtain wall window unit adapted for sun protection, comprising:
the window frame is arranged parallel to the wall surface, and a plurality of windows provided with window sashes are arranged on the upper frame of the window frame;
two groups of mounting frames which are vertical to the wall surface and are arranged on the window frame at intervals up and down; the mounting frame has a first side extending into the inside of the sash and a second side disposed outside of the sash;
the upper connecting piece is correspondingly connected to the first side of the mounting frame positioned at the upper side and is used for fixing the mounting frame positioned at the upper side at a preset position;
the lower connecting piece is correspondingly connected to the first side of the mounting frame positioned at the lower side and is used for fixing the mounting frame at the lower side at a preset position; and
and the sunshade fan is covered on the outer side of the window sash along the vertical direction, and the upper end and the lower end of the sunshade fan are respectively connected with the second sides of the two groups of mounting frames.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the embodiment of the application has the advantages that the window frame, the mounting frame and the connecting component are arranged into the group of standardized curtain wall units, the window frame and the mounting frame can be connected in advance, the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are connected to the first side of the corresponding mounting frame, the preassembly of the curtain wall units is realized, the assembled curtain wall units are directly conveyed to the mounting site, the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are fixed at the appointed position of the curtain wall, the structure such as a keel is not required, the site welding process is omitted, and the construction process is greatly simplified; when the unit part of the curtain wall is damaged, the unit part of the curtain wall can be very conveniently replaced, the whole replacement of the curtain wall with a large area is not needed, and the cost of subsequent repair and maintenance is reduced; through setting up the sunshade fan in the second side, richened building facade effect, improve with the visual effect of curtain one side, avoided sunshine to penetrate directly.
In some embodiments, the upper connector comprises:
the limiting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame at the upper side and is close to the end surface of the first side;
the fixing plate is parallel to the limiting plate and arranged on the end face of the first side, and extends downwards to the bottom face of the mounting frame; and
one side of the first L-shaped plate is fixed on the extending side of the fixed plate, the other side of the first L-shaped plate extends upwards parallel to the end face of the first side, and a first U-shaped groove with an upward opening is formed in a surrounding manner with the fixed plate; the first U-shaped groove is used for limiting the limiting plate;
the first L-shaped plate is parallel to one side of the limiting plate, a first fixing piece is arranged between the limiting plate and the fixing plate in a penetrating mode, and the first fixing piece is fixed on the curtain wall.
In some embodiments, the lower connector comprises:
a fixed angle plate, one side of which is horizontally fixed on the curtain wall, and the other side of which is parallel to the end face of the first side;
one side of the second L-shaped plate is vertically arranged on the end face of the first side, the other side of the second L-shaped plate is parallel to the end face of the first side and extends downwards, and a second U-shaped groove with a downward opening is formed between the second L-shaped plate and the end face of the first side; the second U-shaped groove is used for limiting the fixed angle plate;
and a second fixing piece is arranged between the fixed angle plate, the second L-shaped plate and the end face of the second side in a penetrating way.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible implementation manner, two adjusting screws corresponding to the two mounting frames one by one are arranged on the sunshade fan, and the adjusting screws are screwed on the corresponding mounting frames along the vertical direction; when the upper end and the lower end of the sunshade fan rotate around the adjusting screw, the area of the sunshade fan cover arranged on the window fan is changed.
In some embodiments, a containing cavity is arranged in the sunshade fan, a sunshade board is slidably connected in the containing cavity, the sunshade board has a shielding state that the sunshade board slides out of the containing cavity and is arranged outside the window fan along with the sunshade fan cover, and the sunshade board also has a containing state that the sunshade board slides into the containing cavity.
Illustratively, the accommodating chamber is provided with an adjusting assembly therein, the adjusting assembly comprising:
the rotating shaft is parallel to the adjusting screw rod and is arranged on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan; the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the accommodating cavity downwards;
the rotating gear is arranged at the penetrating end of the rotating shaft;
the transmission rack is arranged on the sun shield and extends along the axis direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft;
the rotating gear is meshed with the transmission rack for transmission, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating gear drives the sun shield to slide through the transmission rack so as to realize switching between the shielding state and the storage state.
In some embodiments, the driving rack is slidably connected to the sun visor in a vertical direction, and the driving rack has an adjustment state of being meshed with the rotating gear and also has a home state of being slid downward to be separated from the rotating gear.
Illustratively, the upper end surface of the sunshade fan is provided with a yielding groove which penetrates downwards into the accommodating cavity, and the yielding groove extends along the sliding direction of the sunshade plate;
the upper end of the transmission rack is provided with an adjusting rod, and the upper end of the adjusting rod extends upwards out of the sunshade fan and is connected in the abdication groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction;
the extending end of the adjusting rod moves up and down in the yielding groove so as to drive the transmission rack to switch between the adjusting state and the original state.
The limiting groove extending along the sliding direction of the sun shield is formed in the groove wall on one side of the abdication groove; the upper end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod extending along the radial direction of the adjusting rod; when the rotating rod is limited in the limiting groove, the transmission rack is in the original position; when the rotating rod is limited on the upper end face of the sunshade fan, the transmission rack moves to the adjusting state.
In a second aspect, the application also provides an assembled curtain wall window, which comprises a plurality of groups of curtain wall window units suitable for sunshade, wherein the plurality of groups of curtain wall window units suitable for sunshade are sequentially connected.
The assembled curtain wall window provided by the application has all the beneficial effects of the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade due to the adoption of the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade, can improve visual effect, simplify construction and installation procedures and save maintenance cost.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11 together, a curtain wall window unit and an assembled curtain wall window suitable for sunshade according to the present application will now be described.
The curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade comprises a window frame 1, two groups of mounting frames 2, an upper connecting piece 3, a lower connecting piece 4 and a sunshade fan 5; the window frame 1 is arranged parallel to the wall surface, and a plurality of windows provided with window sashes 11 are arranged on the upper frame of the window frame 1; the two groups of mounting frames 2 are perpendicular to the wall surface and are arranged on the window frame 1 at intervals up and down; the mounting frame 2 has a first side 21 projecting into the inside of the sash 11 and a second side 22 disposed outside the sash 11; the upper connecting piece 3 is correspondingly connected to the first side 21 of the upper mounting frame 2 and is used for fixing the upper mounting frame 2 at a preset position; the lower connecting piece 4 is correspondingly connected to the first side 21 of the lower mounting frame 2 and is used for fixing the lower mounting frame 2 at a preset position; the sun-shading fan 5 is covered on the outer side of the window sash 11 along the vertical direction, and the upper end and the lower end of the sun-shading fan 5 are respectively connected with the second sides 22 of the two groups of mounting frames 2.
It should be understood that both the inner side and the outer side of the curtain wall surface are the inner side of the curtain wall surface, and the outer side of the curtain wall surface facing the outside.
Specifically, the mounting frame 2 comprises two cantilever beams and a connecting beam, and the two cantilever beams and the connecting beam enclose a U-shaped mounting frame 2; each group of connecting components comprises two connecting pieces, and the two cantilever beams are respectively connected with the curtain wall through the two connecting pieces.
It should be understood that the window sash 11 includes a movable window sash 11 and a fixed window sash 11, and the sunshade fan 5 is preferably disposed at a side close to the movable window sash 11 so as to adjust an angle of the sunshade fan 5.
Compared with the prior art, the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade provided by the application has the advantages that the window frame 1, the mounting frame 2 and the connecting components are arranged into the group of standardized curtain wall units, the window frame 1 and the mounting frame 2 can be connected in advance, the connecting components are connected to the first side 21 of the corresponding mounting frame 2, the preassembly of the curtain wall units is realized, the assembled curtain wall units are directly conveyed to the mounting site, the connecting components are fixed at the appointed position of the curtain wall, the structure such as a keel is not required, the process of site welding is omitted, and the construction process is greatly simplified; when the unit part of the curtain wall is damaged, the unit part of the curtain wall can be very conveniently replaced, the whole replacement of the curtain wall with a large area is not needed, and the cost of subsequent repair and maintenance is reduced; by arranging the sunshade fan 5 on the second side 22, the effect of building elevation is enriched, the visual effect of one side of the curtain wall is improved, and direct sunlight is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the upper connector 3 includes a limiting plate 31, a fixing plate 32 and a first L-shaped plate 33; the limiting plate 31 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper mounting frame 2 and is close to the end surface of the first side 21; the fixed plate 32 is arranged on the end surface of the first side 21 in parallel with the limit plate 31 and extends downwards to pass through the bottom surface of the mounting frame 2; one side of the first L-shaped plate 33 is fixed on the extending side of the fixed plate 32, the other side is parallel to the end surface of the first side 21, extends upwards, and forms a first U-shaped groove 34 with an upward opening with the fixed plate 32; the first U-shaped groove 34 is used for limiting the limiting plate 31; wherein, the first L-shaped plate 33 is parallel to one side of the limiting plate 31, and a first fixing member 35 is arranged between the limiting plate 31 and the fixing plate 32, and the first fixing member 35 is fixed on the curtain wall.
Specifically, the first L-shaped plate 33 is provided to enclose the first U-shaped groove 34 on the fixing plate 32, so that the limiting plate 31 is limited in the corresponding first U-shaped groove 34; it should be understood that a hanging buckle matched with the limiting plate 31 is formed between the first L-shaped plate 33 and the fixed plate 32, so that the limiting plate 31 is hung in the first U-shaped groove 34; and the first L-shaped plate 33, the limiting plate 31 and the fixing plate 32 are fixed by the first fixing member 35, thereby achieving the fixation of the upper side mounting frame 2.
It should be understood that the upper connector 3 is provided with two corresponding connections to the two cantilever beams of the upper mounting frame 2, respectively.
Preferably, the first fixing member 35 is a fixed screw or a threaded rod.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the lower connector 4 includes a fixed gusset 41 and a second L-shaped plate 42; one side of the fixed angle plate 41 is horizontally fixed on the curtain wall, and the other side is parallel to the end face of the first side 21; one side of the second L-shaped plate 42 is vertically arranged on the end surface of the first side 21, the other side of the second L-shaped plate is parallel to the end surface of the first side 21 and extends downwards, and a second U-shaped groove 43 with a downward opening is formed between the second L-shaped plate and the end surface of the first side 21; the second U-shaped groove 43 is used for limiting and fixing the angle plate 41; wherein, a second fixing piece 44 is penetrated between the fixed angle plate 41, the second L-shaped plate 42 and the end surface of the second side 22.
The second L-shaped plate 42 is arranged so as to enclose the second U-shaped groove 43 on the mounting frame 2, so that one side of the angle plate is limited in the corresponding second U-shaped groove 43; it should be understood that a hanging buckle matched with the angle plate is formed between the second L-shaped plate 42 and the mounting frame 2, so that the mounting frame 2 is hung on the angle plate through the hanging buckle; and the second L-shaped plate 42 and the corner plate are fixed by the second fixing members 44, thereby achieving the fixation of the lower mounting frame 2.
It should be understood that the lower connector 4 is provided with two corresponding connections to two cantilever beams of the lower mounting frame 2, respectively.
Preferably, the second fixing member 44 is a screw or a bolt.
Referring to fig. 5, in some possible embodiments, two adjusting screws 6 corresponding to two mounting frames 2 are provided on the sunshade fan 5, and the adjusting screws 6 are screwed on the corresponding mounting frames 2 along the vertical direction; wherein, when the upper and lower ends of the sunshade fan 5 rotate around the adjusting screw rod 6, the area of the sunshade fan 5 covered on the window sash 11 is changed.
By setting the adjusting screw 6 so as to adjust the setting angle of the sunshade fan 5, the sunshade area and the sunshade direction are changed, so that a good visual effect is obtained.
Referring to fig. 6 to 11, in some embodiments, a receiving cavity 51 is provided in the sunshade fan 5, a sunshade plate 52 is slidably connected in the receiving cavity 51, the sunshade plate 52 has a shielding state that slides out of the receiving cavity 51 and is covered outside the window fan 11 along with the sunshade fan 5, and the sunshade plate 52 also has a storage state that slides into the receiving cavity 51.
By arranging the sun shield 52 and when the sun shield 52 is in a shielding state, the shielding area of the sun shield fan 5 can be enlarged, so that the requirements of different buildings are met; when the sunshade area is not required to be enlarged, the sunshade plate 52 can be directly retracted to the retracted state.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, an adjusting assembly 7 is illustratively disposed within the receiving chamber 51, the adjusting assembly 7 including a rotating shaft 71, a rotating gear 72, and a drive rack 73; the rotating shaft 71 is arranged on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5 in parallel with the adjusting screw 6; the lower end of the rotation shaft 71 penetrates into the accommodating chamber 51 downward; the rotating gear 72 is arranged at the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 71; the drive rack 73 is provided on the sun visor 52 and extends in the axial direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 71; wherein, the rotation gear 72 and the transmission rack 73 are engaged and transmitted, when the rotation shaft 71 is rotated, the rotation gear 72 drives the sun shield 52 to slide through the transmission rack 73, so as to realize the switching between the shielding state and the storage state.
It should be understood that, the sun visor 52 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 51, so that it is inconvenient to directly push the sun visor 52 to slide; in the application, the rotating shaft 71, the rotating gear 72 and the transmission rack 73 are arranged to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 71, so that the sun shield 52 is driven to extend out of the accommodating cavity 51 through the engagement of the gear rack structure.
Preferably, the driving rack 73 is arranged on one side of the rotating gear 72 close to the adjusting screw 6, in particular, the driving rack 73 can be arranged below the adjusting screw 6, so as to reasonably utilize the space in the accommodating cavity 51.
For example, to limit the extension length of the sun visor 52, a plurality of positioning holes may be provided on the sun visor 52, and the plurality of positioning holes are spaced along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52, and after the sun visor 52 slides to a specified position, the positioning holes pass through the mounting hole on the sun visor through the limiting screw and are screwed into one of the positioning holes to position the sun visor 52; at this time, when the sun visor 52 is positioned, it is necessary to align the mounting hole on the sun visor with one of the positioning holes to ensure that the penetrating direction of the limit screw is correct.
Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 10, in some embodiments, the transmission rack 73 is slidably connected to the sun visor 52 along a vertical direction, and the transmission rack 73 has an adjustment state engaged with the rotation gear 72 and also has a home state of sliding downward to be separated from the rotation gear 72.
It should be understood that the driving rack 73 in fig. 7 and 8 is in an adjusted state and the driving rack 73 in fig. 10 is in a home state in the present application.
By slidably coupling the drive rack 73 to the sun visor 52 to disengage the drive rack 73 from the turning gear 72 when no adjustment of the sun visor 52 is required, the sun visor 52 is prevented from extending when the turning shaft 71 is inadvertently touched. And when the extended length of the sun visor 52 is required to be adjusted, the drive rack 73 may be brought into an adjusted state to engage the drive rack 73 with the turning gear 72.
Specifically, when the driving rack 73 is in the original state, a receiving table is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 51, an elastic piece 76 is arranged on the receiving table, and the upper end of the elastic piece 76 is connected with the lower end of the driving rack 73.
Referring to fig. 7, 10 and 11, an upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5 is provided with a relief groove 53 penetrating downward into the accommodating cavity 51, and the relief groove 53 extends along a sliding direction of the sunshade plate 52; the upper end of the transmission rack 73 is provided with an adjusting rod 74, and the upper end of the adjusting rod 74 extends upwards to form the sunshade fan 5 and is connected in the abdication groove 53 in a sliding way along the vertical direction; wherein, the extending end of the adjusting rod 74 moves up and down in the yielding groove 53 to drive the driving rack 73 to switch between the adjusting state and the home state.
In order to facilitate the up and down sliding of the transmission rack 73, the transmission rack 73 is provided with the adjusting rod 74, and the upper end of the adjusting rod 74 can extend out of the sunshade fan 5 so as to adjust the position of the transmission rack 73 by adjusting the position of the adjusting rod 74 up and down.
It should be appreciated that since the relief groove 53 extends in the sliding direction of the sun visor 52, the adjustment rod 74 is horizontally movable within the relief groove 53 during the outward extension of the sun visor 52 out of the receiving cavity 51.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, an exemplary limit groove 531 extending along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52 is provided on one side groove wall of the relief groove 53; the upper end of the adjusting rod 74 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 75 extending along the radial direction of the adjusting rod 74; wherein, when the rotating rod 75 is limited in the limiting groove 531, the transmission rack 73 is in the original position; when the rotation lever 75 is limited on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5, the transmission rack 73 moves to the adjustment state.
By providing the limiting groove 531, the driving rack 73 can be limited in the above-mentioned home position, and by extending the limiting groove 531 along the sliding direction of the sun visor 52, the rotating rod 75 can be limited in the limiting groove 531 when the sun visor 52 extends to a preset position.
Referring to fig. 11, optionally, a limiting hole 532 is provided on a lower side groove wall of the limiting groove 531, a limiting block is provided at an end of the rotating rod 75 away from the adjusting rod 74, and the limiting block is limited in the corresponding limiting hole 532 when the sun visor 52 extends to a preset position.
Referring to fig. 6, an avoidance groove parallel to the limit groove 531 is illustratively provided on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5.
When the extending length of the sun shield 52 needs to be adjusted, the rotating rod 75 can be rotated ninety degrees, so that the adjusting rod 74 drives the rotating rod 75 to extend out of the yielding groove 53, and the transmission rack 73 is driven to move upwards, and the transmission rack 73 is meshed with the rotating gear 72; then, the rotating rod 75 is reversely rotated for ninety degrees, so that the rotating rod 75 is limited on the upper end surface of the sunshade fan 5, and a limiting block on the rotating rod 75 is arranged in the avoidance groove; when the rotating shaft 71 is rotated, the rotating shaft 71 drives the rotating gear 72 to rotate, and the transmission rack 73 drives the sun shield 52 to extend, at this time, the adjusting rod 74 slides in the yielding groove 53, and the limiting block on the rotating rod 75 slides in the yielding groove on the upper end surface of the sun shield fan 5, so that the sun shield 52 extends for a specified length.
When the sun shield 52 extends to the designated position, the rotating rod 75 is rotated ninety degrees again, so that the rotating rod 75 can move downwards in the abdication groove 53 along with the adjusting rod 74, and the transmission rack 73 is driven to move downwards, so that the transmission rack 73 is separated from the rotating gear 72; and then reversely rotates the rotating lever 75 by ninety degrees again to limit the rotating lever 75 in one of the limit holes 532 of the limit groove 531 so as to limit the sun visor 52.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application further provides an assembled curtain wall window, which includes a plurality of groups of curtain wall window units adapted for sunshade, wherein the plurality of groups of curtain wall window units adapted for sunshade are sequentially connected.
The assembled curtain wall window provided by the application has all the beneficial effects of the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade due to the adoption of the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade, can improve visual effect, simplify construction and installation procedures and save maintenance cost.
It should be noted that the curtain wall window unit suitable for sunshade provided by the application can be used as a standardized curtain wall unit so as to complete integral assembly in a factory and realize integral on-site hanging without arranging keels additionally, and has simple procedures.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.