CN117161440A - Punching numerical control machine tool with debris collecting and cleaning functions - Google Patents
Punching numerical control machine tool with debris collecting and cleaning functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN117161440A CN117161440A CN202311381582.8A CN202311381582A CN117161440A CN 117161440 A CN117161440 A CN 117161440A CN 202311381582 A CN202311381582 A CN 202311381582A CN 117161440 A CN117161440 A CN 117161440A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of punching numerical control machine tools and discloses a punching numerical control machine tool with a chip collecting and cleaning function, which comprises a machine tool body, wherein a protective cover is arranged on the upper surface of the machine tool body, a chip collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collecting body, the chip collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box, the chip collecting action on chips generated during drilling is realized through the chip collecting mechanism, a lifting positioning mechanism and a carbon ash collecting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of numerical control punching machine tools, and particularly relates to a numerical control punching machine tool with a debris collecting and cleaning function.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a short name of a numerical control machine tool, is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, the control system can logically process a program specified by a control code or other symbol instructions, decode the program, input the program into a numerical control device through an information carrier, send various control signals through the numerical control device through operation processing, control the action of the machine tool, automatically process parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing, and a graphite heat exchanger is a device which can conduct heat transfer work and is made of graphite, has good corrosion resistance and good heat transfer performance, and in the process of manufacturing the graphite heat exchanger, the graphite heat exchanger has more holes to be processed on block holes so as to meet the circulation requirement of waste gas, so the punching numerical control machine tool is required to conduct drilling processing on graphite blocks.
When current digit control machine tool that punches drills cylindrical graphite block, because drilling depth is longer, can produce a large amount of graphite fragments and carbon ash when drilling, the splash of fragments and the scattering of carbon ash can make the lathe surface cover thicker impurity, need artifical regularly clear up, because the lathe is inside complicated, manual clearance is comparatively loaded down with trivial details for the labour is great, and can lead to carbon ash to scatter everywhere and diffuse when clearing up the piece, produces the problem of very big influence to the operational environment in workshop.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides the punching numerical control machine tool with the scrap collecting and cleaning function, which has the advantages of automatically cleaning carbon ash and scraps generated by drilling, reducing the labor force, protecting the workshop working environment and facilitating the classification and recycling by respectively collecting the carbon ash and the scraps.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the punching numerical control machine tool with the chip collecting and cleaning function comprises a machine tool body, wherein a protective cover is arranged on the upper surface of the machine tool body, a chip collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collecting body, the chip collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box, and chip generated during drilling is collected through the chip collecting mechanism;
the machine tool comprises a machine tool body, and is characterized in that a lifting positioning mechanism is arranged in the machine tool body and comprises a positioning rotating rod, the lifting positioning mechanism is positioned below the debris collecting mechanism, and the height of the debris collecting mechanism is positioned and adjusted through the lifting positioning mechanism, so that drilling holes with different heights and debris collecting actions are facilitated;
the upper surface of protection casing is provided with the carbon ash and collects the mechanism, the carbon ash collects the mechanism and includes the second collecting box, the carbon ash is collected the mechanism and is located the piece is collected the mechanism top, through the carbon ash is collected the mechanism and is realized separating the action to the carbon ash in the piece to collect the action to the carbon ash of separation.
Preferably, the two first collecting boxes are symmetrically distributed by taking the upper surface axis of the machine tool body as the center, the first collecting boxes are movably inserted in the front of the first collecting boxes, the upper surfaces of the first collecting boxes are fixedly connected with mounting boxes, hollow drill rods are mounted on one side surfaces of the mounting boxes through bearings, through holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer surfaces of the hollow drill rods, one end of each hollow drill rod is fixedly connected with a drill bit, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the hollow drill rods, and the hollow drill rods are positioned and rotated through the cooperation of the bearings.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall fixed mounting of mounting box has first servo motor, first servo motor's output shaft has first pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end external surface fixed sleeve of first pivot has second gear, the flank of tooth of second gear with the flank of tooth of first gear meshes, the conical classification case is installed through sealed bearing to the other end surface of hollow drill rod, the surface fixed intercommunication of conical classification case has the piece collecting pipe, the one end of piece collecting pipe runs through and extends to the inner roof of first collecting box, one side inner wall fixed mounting of mounting box has first driving motor, and first servo motor drives the second gear through first pivot and rotates, and the rotation of second gear drives hollow drill rod through the first gear of meshing and rotates.
Preferably, the output shaft of first driving motor has the actuating lever through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end of actuating lever runs through the toper classifying box and extends to the inside of hollow drilling rod, the external surface fixed of actuating lever has cup jointed the flight, the outside surface of flight with the inner wall contact of hollow drilling rod, the external surface fixed connection of actuating lever is the toggle plate that annular array distributes, the one end of toggle plate with the inner wall contact of toper classifying box, one side fixed surface of installing the case has cup jointed and has been the first installation section of thick bamboo of symmetric distribution, and first driving motor drives the flight through the actuating lever and rotates, makes its piece and carbon ash remove through the rotation of flight and carry to the toper classifying box.
Preferably, the inner wall activity of first installation section of thick bamboo has cup jointed the second installation section of thick bamboo, the one end fixedly connected with first supporting spring of second installation section of thick bamboo, the one end of first supporting spring with one side inner wall fixed connection of first installation section of thick bamboo, the inner wall activity of second installation section of thick bamboo has cup jointed the bracing piece, the one end fixedly connected with second supporting spring of bracing piece, the one end of second supporting spring with one side inner wall fixed connection of second installation section of thick bamboo, two the equal fixedly connected with collection piece of the other end of bracing piece, because the elasticity of first supporting spring is greater than second supporting spring, makes its second supporting spring and first supporting spring cooperation second installation section of thick bamboo carry out the segmentation shrink.
Preferably, the inner wall of collection piece with the surface activity of hollow drill rod cup joints, the interior bottom wall of collection piece is provided with the inclined plane that is the symmetric distribution, the lower fixed surface intercommunication of collection piece has the guide inclined tube, the fixed intercommunication of one end of guide inclined tube has first bellows, the one end of first bellows with one side fixed surface intercommunication of first collecting box, one side fixed surface intercommunication of collection piece has the cambered surface ripple rubber piece, the both ends surface of location bull stick pass through the bearing respectively with the both sides inner wall installation of lathe body, the surface mounting of location bull stick cup joints the worm wheel, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of lathe body has the second driving motor, and the setting up of inclined plane plays the inside piece of collection piece of being convenient for better landing to in the guide inclined tube.
Preferably, the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly provided with a worm through a coupler, the outer surface of the worm is meshed with the tooth surface of the worm wheel, the outer surface of the positioning rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears which are symmetrically distributed, the inner walls of the two sides of the machine tool body are fixedly connected with positioning blocks which are symmetrically distributed, the inner walls of the positioning blocks are provided with screw rods through bearings, one ends of the screw rods penetrate through and extend to the upper surface of the machine tool body, the outer surface of one end of each screw rod is provided with the inner top wall of the protective cover through bearings, the outer surface of the other end of each screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, the tooth surface of each second bevel gear is meshed with the tooth surface of each first bevel gear, and the second driving motor plays a role in driving the worm to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise.
Preferably, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the screw thread piece, one side surface of screw thread piece with the opposite side fixed surface of mounting box is connected, the front of screw thread piece with the back respectively fixedly connected with be symmetric distribution's connecting block, the guide bar has been cup jointed in the inner wall activity of connecting block, the one end of guide bar with the last fixed surface of lathe body is connected, the other end of guide bar with the interior roof fixed connection of protection casing, one side fixed surface of connecting block installs servo motor jar, servo motor jar one end fixedly connected with drive block of piston rod, two the relative surface of drive block respectively with the front and the back fixed connection of mounting box, the lower surface of second collecting box with the last fixed surface of protection casing is connected, the positive activity grafting of second collecting box has the second collecting box, the last fixed surface of second collecting box is connected with the annular filter box, and the guide bar plays the effect of leading to the screw thread piece and goes up and down the setting of connecting block.
Preferably, the gas vent that is annular array distribution has been seted up in the front of annular filter tank, the fixed intercommunication in back of annular filter tank has the first connecting pipe that is the symmetric distribution, the one end of first connecting pipe runs through and extends to the inside of protection casing, the fixed intercommunication of one end of first connecting pipe has the second bellows, the fixed intercommunication of one end of second bellows has the second connecting pipe, the one end of second connecting pipe run through the mounting box and with the fixed intercommunication of surface of toper classifying box, the fixed intercommunication of surface of second connecting pipe has the third connecting pipe, the fixed intercommunication of one end of third connecting pipe has the third bellows, the one end fixedly connected with fourth connecting pipe of third bellows, the one end of fourth connecting pipe runs through and extends to the inside of collecting the piece, the fixed intercommunication of surface of fourth connecting pipe has the shunt tubes that is the symmetric distribution, the fixed intercommunication of one end of shunt tubes has the dust hopper, the fixed ring is cup jointed to the inner wall of annular filter tank, the fixed ring is cup jointed to the inner wall of the fixed ring, and the dust hopper cup joints the effect to the carbon dust collection that increases the absorption scope of carbon.
Preferably, the inner wall of the annular filter screen is fixedly sleeved with an inner side fixing ring, one end surface of the inner side fixing ring is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring, the inner wall of the annular filter tank is provided with a dust collecting port, one end of the dust collecting port is communicated with the inner top wall of the second collecting tank, the front surface of the annular filter tank is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the annular filter tank and extends to the back surface of the inner side fixing ring, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with air suction blades distributed in an annular array, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is provided with a rotating block through a bearing, the inner wall of the rotating block is provided with a rotating rod through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a third gear, the tooth surface of the third gear is meshed with the outer gear ring, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc, the front surface of the cleaning disc is contacted with the back surface of the annular filter screen, and the cleaning disc is subjected to circumferential motion through the annular filter screen, and dust cleaning is carried out on the surface of the filter screen through the annular disc.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the chip collecting mechanism is used for collecting chips generated by drilling in the holes and the chips which are dropped out of the holes during drilling, and sieving carbon ash in the chips, so that not only is the manual cleaning labor force reduced, but also the diffusion of the carbon ash during chip treatment avoided, and the effect of workshop working environment is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the lifting positioning mechanism, the effect of automatically driving the debris collecting mechanism to lift and adjust is achieved, so that drilling is conveniently carried out on positions with different heights on the cylindrical graphite blocks, and classification collection is carried out on carbon ash and debris corresponding to the drilling holes with different heights, and the practicability and the application range are improved.
3. According to the invention, the carbon ash collecting mechanism is used for classifying fragments and carbon ash generated during drilling, and screening the fragments, so that the carbon ash and the fragments are collected in a classified manner, the concentrated cleaning is convenient, the diffusion of the carbon ash during the cleaning of the fragments is avoided, and the screening and recycling effects are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the machine tool body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the cone-shaped classifying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first mounting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second collection tank according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the structure of the annular filter box of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool body; 2. a protective cover; 3. a first collection box; 31. a first collection box; 32. a mounting box; 33. a hollow drill rod; 34. a through hole; 35. a drill bit; 36. a first gear; 37. a first servo motor; 38. a second gear; 39. a cone-shaped classifying box; 310. a debris collection tube; 311. a first driving motor; 312. a driving rod; 313. a spiral sheet; 314. a toggle plate; 315. a first mounting cylinder; 316. a second mounting cylinder; 317. a first support spring; 318. a support rod; 319. a second support spring; 320. collecting the blocks; 321. an inclined plane; 322. a material guiding inclined tube; 323. a first bellows; 324. cambered surface ripple rubber block; 4. positioning a rotating rod; 41. a worm wheel; 42. a second driving motor; 43. a worm; 44. a first bevel gear; 45. a positioning block; 46. a screw rod; 47. a second bevel gear; 48. a screw block; 49. a connecting block; 410. a guide rod; 411. a servo electric cylinder; 412. a driving block; 5. a second collection box; 51. a second collection box; 52. an annular filter box; 53. an exhaust port; 54. a first connection pipe; 55. a second bellows; 56. a second connection pipe; 57. a third connection pipe; 58. a third bellows; 59. a fourth connection pipe; 510. a shunt; 511. a dust hopper; 512. an outer fixing ring; 513. an annular filter screen; 514. an inner fixing ring; 515. an outer ring gear; 516. a second servo motor; 517. an air suction blade; 518. a rotating block; 519. a rotating lever; 520. a third gear; 521. and cleaning the disc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a punching numerical control machine tool with a scrap collecting and cleaning function, comprising a machine tool body 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the machine tool body 1 is provided with a protective cover 2, the upper surface of the dust collecting body is provided with a debris collecting mechanism, the debris collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box 3, and the debris collecting mechanism is used for collecting the debris generated during drilling;
the inside of the machine tool body 1 is provided with a lifting positioning mechanism, the lifting positioning mechanism comprises a positioning rotating rod 4, the lifting positioning mechanism is positioned below the debris collecting mechanism, and the height of the debris collecting mechanism is positioned and adjusted through the lifting positioning mechanism, so that drilling holes with different heights and debris collecting actions are facilitated;
the upper surface of protection casing 2 is provided with the carbon ash and collects the mechanism, and the carbon ash collects the mechanism and includes second collecting box 5, and carbon ash collects the mechanism and is located piece collection mechanism top, realizes separating action to the carbon ash in the piece through carbon ash collection mechanism to collect the action to the carbon ash of separation.
The scheme is adopted: through setting up of piece collection mechanism, lift positioning mechanism and carbon ash collection mechanism, not only realized collecting the piece and the carbon ash that produce in the hole when drilling, and collect the processing to piece and the carbon ash that the hole oozes out, avoided diffusing pollution lathe body 1 to piece and carbon ash, reduce manual cleaning labour, improve workshop operational environment's effect.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the two first collecting boxes 3 are symmetrically distributed with the upper surface axis of the machine tool body 1 as the center, the front face of the first collecting box 3 is movably inserted with the first collecting box 31, the upper surface of the first collecting box 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 32, one side surface of the mounting box 32 is provided with the hollow drill rod 33 through a bearing, the outer surface of the hollow drill rod 33 is provided with through holes 34 distributed in an annular array, one end of the hollow drill rod 33 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 35, the outer surface of the hollow drill rod 33 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 36, the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 32 is fixedly provided with a first servo motor 37, the output shaft of the first servo motor 37 is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer surface of one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 38, the tooth face of the second gear 38 is meshed with the tooth face of the first gear 36, the outer surface of the other end of the hollow drill rod 33 is provided with a conical classifying box 39 through a sealing bearing, the outer surface of the conical classifying box 39 is fixedly communicated with a chip collecting pipe 310, one end of the chip collecting pipe 310 penetrates through and extends to the inner top wall of the first collecting box 3, one side inner wall of the mounting box 32 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 311, an output shaft of the first driving motor 311 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 312 through a coupling, one end of the driving rod 312 penetrates through the conical classifying box 39 and extends to the inside of the hollow drill rod 33, the outer surface of the driving rod 312 is fixedly sleeved with a spiral piece 313, the outer surface of the spiral piece 313 is contacted with the inner wall of the hollow drill rod 33, the outer surface of the driving rod 312 is fixedly connected with stirring plates 314 distributed in an annular array, one end of each stirring plate 314 is contacted with the inner wall of the conical classifying box 39, one side surface of the mounting box 32 is fixedly sleeved with first mounting barrels 315 distributed symmetrically, the inner wall activity of first installation section of thick bamboo 315 has cup jointed second installation section of thick bamboo 316, the first supporting spring 317 of one end fixedly connected with of second installation section of thick bamboo 316, the one end of first supporting spring 317 and one side inner wall fixed connection of first installation section of thick bamboo 315, the inner wall activity of second installation section of thick bamboo 316 has cup jointed bracing piece 318, the one end fixedly connected with second supporting spring 319 of bracing piece 318, one end of second supporting spring 319 and one side inner wall fixed connection of second installation section of thick bamboo 316, the other end of two bracing pieces 318 is all fixedly connected with collection piece 320, the inner wall of collection piece 320 cup joints with the surface activity of hollow drill rod 33, the inner bottom wall of collection piece 320 is provided with the inclined plane 321 that is the symmetric distribution, the lower surface fixed intercommunication of collection piece 320 has the guide inclined tube 322, one end fixed intercommunication of guide inclined tube 322 has first bellows 323, one side surface fixed intercommunication of first bellows 323 and first collection box 3 has cambered surface corrugated rubber piece 324, the both ends surface of location bull stick 4 installs with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of lathe body 1 respectively through the bearing, the worm wheel body 41 fixed connection of location bull stick 4 has the first inner bottom wall of the fixed mounting of lathe body 42.
The scheme is adopted: the movement through hollow drill rod 33 can make and collect piece 320 and extrude bracing piece 318, because the elasticity of first supporting spring 317 is greater than second supporting spring 319, make its second supporting spring 319 and first supporting spring 317 cooperate second installation section of thick bamboo 316 to the removal drilling of cooperation hollow drill rod 33 makes its cambered surface ripple rubber piece 324 laminate cylindrical graphite block tightly, collects the piece and the carbon dust that ooze in the hole through collecting piece 320, and the one end of cambered surface ripple rubber piece 324 sets up to the arc, plays better laminating with cylindrical graphite block surface, avoids carbon dust and piece second driving motor 42 to drive worm 43 and rotates clockwise oozing dropping.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the output shaft of the second driving motor 42 is fixedly provided with a worm 43 through a coupler, the outer surface of the worm 43 is meshed with the tooth surface of the worm wheel 41, the outer surface of the positioning rotating rod 4 is fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears 44 which are symmetrically distributed, the inner walls of two sides of the machine tool body 1 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 45 which are symmetrically distributed, the inner walls of the positioning blocks 45 are provided with screw rods 46 through bearings, one end of each screw rod 46 penetrates through and extends to the upper surface of the machine tool body 1, the outer surface of one end of each screw rod 46 is provided with an inner top wall of the protective cover 2 through a bearing, the outer surface of the other end of each screw rod 46 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 47, the tooth surface of the second bevel gear 47 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear 44, the outer surface of each screw rod 46 is in threaded connection with a thread block 48, one side surface of the threaded block 48 is fixedly connected with the other side surface of the mounting box 32, the front surface and the back surface of the threaded block 48 are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed connecting blocks 49 respectively, guide rods 410 are movably sleeved on the inner walls of the connecting blocks 49, one ends of the guide rods 410 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine tool body 1, the other ends of the guide rods 410 are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the protective cover 2, a servo electric cylinder 411 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the connecting blocks 49, a driving block 412 is fixedly connected with one end of a piston rod of the servo electric cylinder 411, the opposite surfaces of the two driving blocks 412 are fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the mounting box 32 respectively, the lower surface of the second collecting box 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective cover 2, a second collecting box 51 is movably spliced on the front surface of the second collecting box 5, and an annular filter box 52 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second collecting box 5.
The technical scheme is adopted: the worm 43 is driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise through the second driving motor 42, the worm 43 rotates clockwise to drive the positioning rotating rod 4 to rotate through the meshed worm gear 41, the positioning rotating rod 4 rotates through the first bevel gear 44 to drive the meshed second bevel gear 47, the second bevel gear 47 rotates to drive the screw rod 46 to rotate, the screw rod 46 rotates to drive the thread block 48 to move upwards through the cooperation of the connecting block 49 and the guide rod 410, and accordingly the mounting box 32 is driven to move upwards, drilling height adjustment is achieved, collection of clastic box carbon ash is achieved when drilling holes at different heights, and practicability is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8, the front surface of the annular filter box 52 is provided with exhaust ports 53 distributed in an annular array, the back surface of the annular filter box 52 is fixedly connected with first connecting pipes 54 distributed symmetrically, one end of each first connecting pipe 54 penetrates and extends into the protective cover 2, one end of each first connecting pipe 54 is fixedly connected with a second corrugated pipe 55, one end of each second corrugated pipe 55 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 56, one end of each second connecting pipe 56 penetrates through the mounting box 32 and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conical classification box 39, the outer surface of each second connecting pipe 56 is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe 57, one end of each third connecting pipe 57 is fixedly connected with a third corrugated pipe 58, one end of each third corrugated pipe 58 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting pipe 59, one end of each fourth connecting pipe 59 penetrates and extends into the collecting block 320, the outer surface of the fourth connecting pipe 59 is fixedly communicated with a symmetrically distributed shunt pipe 510, one end of the shunt pipe 510 is fixedly communicated with a dust hopper 511, the inner wall of the annular filter box 52 is fixedly sleeved with an outer side fixing ring 512, the inner wall of the outer side fixing ring 512 is fixedly sleeved with an annular filter screen 513, the inner wall of the annular filter screen 513 is fixedly sleeved with an inner side fixing ring 514, one end of the inner side fixing ring 514 is fixedly sleeved with an outer ring 515, the inner wall of the annular filter box 52 is provided with a dust collecting port, one end of the dust collecting port is communicated with the inner top wall of the second collecting box 5, the front surface of the annular filter box 52 is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 516, the output shaft of the second servo motor 516 is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the annular filter box 52 and extends to the back surface of the inner side fixing ring 514, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with air suction blades 517 distributed in an annular array, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is mounted with the inner wall of the inner side fixing ring 514 through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block 518, the inner wall of the rotating block 518 is provided with a rotating rod 519 through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating rod 519 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 520, the tooth surface of the third gear 520 is meshed with the tooth surface of the outer tooth ring 515, one end of the rotating rod 519 is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc 521, and the front surface of the cleaning disc 521 is in contact with the back surface of the annular filter screen 513.
The technical scheme is adopted: the second servo motor 516 drives the air suction blades 517 to rotate through a second rotating shaft so as to generate airflow motion, the airflow motion is discharged through the air outlet 53, carbon ash is sucked through the dust hopper 511, the carbon ash is conveyed into the third corrugated pipe 58 through the shunt pipe 510 and the fourth connecting pipe 59, the third corrugated pipe 58 is conveyed into the second connecting pipe 56 through the third connecting pipe 57, the carbon ash is conveyed into the annular filter box 52 through the second corrugated pipe 55 and the first connecting pipe 54, and the carbon ash on the surface of the annular filter screen 513 is cleaned through the cleaning disc 521 and falls into the second collecting box 51.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows:
step one, after a round graphite block to be punched is fixed, a second driving motor 42 is started to drive a worm 43 to rotate clockwise, the worm 43 rotates to drive a positioning rotating rod 4 to rotate through a meshed worm wheel 41, the positioning rotating rod 4 rotates through a first bevel gear 44 to drive a meshed second bevel gear 47, the rotation of the second bevel gear 47 drives a screw rod 46 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 46 drives a threaded block 48 to move upwards through the cooperation of a connecting block 49 and a guide rod 410, so that the mounting box 32 is driven to move upwards, the height of the drilled hole is adjusted, and conversely, the worm 43 rotates anticlockwise, the mounting box 32 is driven to move downwards to be adjusted;
step two, after the adjustment is finished, the second servo motor 516 is started firstly, the second servo motor 516 drives the air suction blade 517 to rotate through a second rotating shaft, so that the air suction blade 517 rotates to generate airflow motion, the air suction blade is discharged through the air outlet 53, the first servo motor 37 is started again to operate, the first servo motor 37 drives the second gear 38 to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the rotation of the second gear 38 drives the hollow drill rod 33 to rotate through the meshed first gear 36, the rotation of the hollow drill rod 33 drives the drill bit 35 to rotate, meanwhile, the servo electric cylinder 411 is started to perform extension motion, the extension of the servo electric cylinder 411 drives the mounting box 32 to move through the driving block 412, the cambered surface corrugated rubber block 324 is attached to the cylindrical graphite block to extrude and matched with the movement of the hollow drill rod 33 to drill the cylindrical graphite block, the movement of the hollow drill rod 33 can enable the drill rod 320 to extrude the support rod 318, the second support spring 319 to shrink, after the second support spring 319 shrinks, the first support spring 317 is matched with the second mounting cylinder 316 to shrink, and the chips and carbon dust generated in the drilling hole enter the hollow drill rod 33 through the hollow drill 33 through the suction hole 34 through the adsorption force of the airflow after the second support spring 319 shrinks;
step three, at this time, the first driving motor 311 is restarted to work, the first driving motor 311 drives the spiral piece 313 to rotate through the driving rod 312, the chips and the carbon ash are moved and conveyed into the conical classifying box 39 through the rotation of the spiral piece 313, the stirring plate 314 is driven to rotate through the driving rod 312 to stir the chips and the carbon ash in a turnover way, the carbon ash is conveyed into the first connecting pipe 54 through the second connecting pipe 56 and the second corrugated pipe 55, finally conveyed into the annular filtering box 52, and falls into the second collecting box 51 through the dust collecting opening through the blocking of the annular filtering net 513, the chips fall into the first collecting box 31 through the chip collecting pipe 310 due to the fact that the gravity is matched with the cambered surface of the conical classifying box 39, meanwhile, the rotating block 518 and the rotating rod 519 drive the cleaning disc 521 to perform circular motion, so that the carbon ash adsorbed on the surface of the annular filtering net 513 is cleaned, and the cleaning disc 521 rotates again when performing circular motion through the cooperation of the outer gear 515 and the third gear 520, and the carbon ash on the surface of the annular filtering net 513 is cleaned better, and falls into the second collecting box 51;
step four, the scraps and the carbon ash overflowing outwards during drilling can fall into the collecting block 320, wherein the carbon ash is sucked through the dust hopper 511, is conveyed into the third corrugated pipe 58 through the shunt pipe 510 and the fourth connecting pipe 59, is conveyed into the second connecting pipe 56 through the third connecting pipe 57 by the third corrugated pipe 58, is finally conveyed into the annular filter box 52 through the second corrugated pipe 55 and the first connecting pipe 54, and simultaneously, the scraps in the collecting block 320 slide into the guide inclined pipe 322 due to the self weight and the matching of the inclined plane 321, and is finally conveyed into the first collecting box 31 through the first corrugated pipe 323.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool punches with clearance function is collected to piece, includes lathe body (1), its characterized in that: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body (1), and is characterized in that a protective cover (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the machine tool body, a debris collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collecting body, the debris collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box (3), and debris generated during drilling is collected through the debris collecting mechanism;
the machine tool comprises a machine tool body (1), and is characterized in that a lifting positioning mechanism is arranged in the machine tool body (1) and comprises a positioning rotating rod (4), the lifting positioning mechanism is positioned below the debris collecting mechanism, and the height of the debris collecting mechanism is positioned and adjusted through the lifting positioning mechanism, so that drilling holes with different heights and debris collecting actions are facilitated;
the upper surface of protection casing (2) is provided with carbon ash and collects the mechanism, carbon ash collects the mechanism and includes second collecting box (5), carbon ash collects the mechanism and is located the piece collects mechanism top, through carbon ash collects the mechanism and realizes separating action to the carbon ash in the piece to collect the action to the carbon ash of separation.
2. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the two first collecting boxes (3) are symmetrically distributed by taking the upper surface axis of the machine tool body (1) as the center, the first collecting boxes (31) are movably inserted in the front of the first collecting boxes (3), the upper surface of each first collecting box (3) is fixedly connected with an installing box (32), a hollow drill rod (33) is installed on one side surface of each installing box (32) through a bearing, through holes (34) distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer surface of each hollow drill rod (33), a drill bit (35) is fixedly connected to one end of each hollow drill rod (33), and a first gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each hollow drill rod (33).
3. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor-driven rotary drill pipe, including installation box (32), first servo motor (37) is installed to interior bottom wall fixed mounting of installation box (32), the output shaft of first servo motor (37) has first pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end external surface fixed sleeve of first pivot has second gear (38), the tooth face of second gear (38) with the tooth face meshing of first gear (36), conical classification case (39) is installed through sealed bearing to the other end surface of hollow drill pipe (33), the surface fixed intercommunication of conical classification case (39) has piece collecting pipe (310), the one end of piece collecting pipe (310) runs through and extends to the interior roof of first collecting box (3), one side inner wall fixed mounting of installation box (32) has first driving motor (311).
4. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein: the output shaft of first driving motor (311) has actuating lever (312) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end of actuating lever (312) runs through toper classifying box (39) and extends to the inside of hollow drilling rod (33), the fixed surface of actuating lever (312) cup joints flight (313), the outside surface of flight (313) with the inner wall contact of hollow drilling rod (33), the fixed surface of actuating lever (312) is connected with toggle plate (314) that are annular array and distribute, the one end of toggle plate (314) with the inner wall contact of toper classifying box (39), one side fixed surface of mounting box (32) cup joints first mounting cylinder (315) that are symmetric distribution.
5. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall activity of first mounting section of thick bamboo (315) has cup jointed second mounting section of thick bamboo (316), the one end fixedly connected with first supporting spring (317) of second mounting section of thick bamboo (316), the one end of first supporting spring (317) with one side inner wall fixed connection of first mounting section of thick bamboo (315), the inner wall activity of second mounting section of thick bamboo (316) has cup jointed bracing piece (318), the one end fixedly connected with second supporting spring (319) of bracing piece (318), the one end of second supporting spring (319) with one side inner wall fixed connection of second mounting section of thick bamboo (316), two equal fixedly connected with of the other end of bracing piece (318) collects piece (320).
6. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of collection piece (320) with the surface activity of hollow drill rod (33) cup joints, the interior bottom wall of collection piece (320) is provided with inclined plane (321) that are symmetrical distribution, the fixed intercommunication of lower surface of collection piece (320) has guide inclined tube (322), the fixed intercommunication of one end of guide inclined tube (322) has first bellows (323), the one end of first bellows (323) with one side fixed surface intercommunication of first collecting box (3), one side fixed surface intercommunication of collection piece (320) has cambered surface ripple rubber piece (324), the both ends surface of location bull stick (4) respectively through the bearing with both sides inner wall installation of lathe body (1), the fixed worm wheel (41) that cup joints of the surface of location bull stick (4), the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of lathe body (1) has second driving motor (42).
7. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 6, wherein: the output shaft of second driving motor (42) has worm (43) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the surface of worm (43) with the tooth face of worm wheel (41) is meshed, the surface mounting of location bull stick (4) cup joints first bevel gear (44) that are symmetric distribution, the both sides inner wall fixedly connected with of lathe body (1) is locating piece (45) that symmetric distribution, lead screw (46) are installed through the bearing to the inner wall of locating piece (45), the one end of lead screw (46) runs through and extends to the upper surface of lathe body (1), the one end surface of lead screw (46) pass through the bearing with the interior roof installation of protection casing (2), the other end surface mounting of lead screw (46) cup joints second bevel gear (47), the tooth face of second bevel gear (47) with first bevel gear (44) is meshed.
8. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter cartridge filter device, including installation box (32), including screw rod (46), connecting block (49), guide bar (410) have been cup jointed in the activity of the inner wall of connecting block (49), one end of guide bar (410) with the upper surface fixed connection of lathe body (1), the other end of guide bar (410) with the inner roof fixed connection of protection casing (2), one side surface fixed mounting of connecting block (49) has servo motor jar (411), one end fixed connection of servo motor jar (411) piston rod has driving block (412), two the surface that driving block (412) are relative respectively with front and back fixed connection of installation box (32), the lower surface of second collecting box (5) with the upper surface fixed connection of protection casing (2), the activity of second collecting box (5) has second collecting box (51), the fixed connection of second collecting box (52) on the annular.
9. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 8, wherein: the front of the annular filter box (52) is provided with exhaust ports (53) distributed in an annular array, the back of the annular filter box (52) is fixedly communicated with first connecting pipes (54) which are symmetrically distributed, one ends of the first connecting pipes (54) penetrate and extend into the protective cover (2), one ends of the first connecting pipes (54) are fixedly communicated with second corrugated pipes (55), one ends of the second corrugated pipes (55) are fixedly communicated with second connecting pipes (56), one ends of the second connecting pipes (56) penetrate through the mounting box (32) and are fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the conical classifying box (39), the outer surface of the second connecting pipes (56) is fixedly communicated with third connecting pipes (57), one ends of the third connecting pipes (57) are fixedly communicated with third corrugated pipes (58), one ends of the third corrugated pipes (58) are fixedly connected with fourth connecting pipes (59), one ends of the fourth connecting pipes (59) penetrate and extend into the collecting block (320), one ends of the fourth connecting pipes (59) are fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the collecting block (320), the outer surface of the fourth connecting pipes (59) is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the annular separating box (511), an annular filter screen (513) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the outer fixing ring (512).
10. The numerical control machine for punching with a scrap collecting and cleaning function according to claim 9, wherein: the inner wall of the annular filter screen (513) is fixedly sleeved with an inner side fixing ring (514), one end surface of the inner side fixing ring (514) is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring (515), a dust collecting port is formed in the inner wall of the annular filter tank (52), one end of the dust collecting port is communicated with the inner top wall of the second collecting tank (5), a second servo motor (516) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the annular filter tank (52), a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor (516) through a coupler, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the annular filter tank (52) and extends to the back surface of the inner side fixing ring (514), air suction blades (517) distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a rotating block (518) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft through a bearing, a rotating rod (519) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating block (518) through the bearing, a third gear (520) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (519), a third gear (520) is fixedly sleeved with the outer gear ring (521), and the cleaning disc (521) is fixedly meshed with the outer gear ring (521).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311381582.8A CN117161440A (en) | 2023-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | Punching numerical control machine tool with debris collecting and cleaning functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311381582.8A CN117161440A (en) | 2023-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | Punching numerical control machine tool with debris collecting and cleaning functions |
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| CN117161440A true CN117161440A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117773207A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 常州市卓玛工具有限公司 | Cemented carbide integral stepped conicity vertical milling cutter disc for numerical control machine tool |
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2023
- 2023-10-24 CN CN202311381582.8A patent/CN117161440A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117773207A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 常州市卓玛工具有限公司 | Cemented carbide integral stepped conicity vertical milling cutter disc for numerical control machine tool |
| CN117773207B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-07 | 常州市卓玛工具有限公司 | Cemented carbide integral stepped conicity vertical milling cutter disc for numerical control machine tool |
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