CN117158361A

CN117158361A - Floating type automatic feeding equipment for fish and shrimp culture

Info

Publication number: CN117158361A
Application number: CN202311225508.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡军娜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2023-12-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fish and shrimp culture and discloses automatic feeding equipment for floating fish and shrimp culture, which comprises a floating air bag, wherein a feeding barrel is arranged at the upper end of the floating air bag through a plurality of supporting frames, a U-shaped plate is arranged at the upper end of the feeding barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped plate, a stirring shaft is slidably arranged in the lower end of the rotating shaft through a rotating key, the bottom of the stirring shaft penetrates through a feeding port fixed at the bottom of the feeding barrel to be connected with a feeding block, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to linearly move up and down while rotating is further arranged on the U-shaped plate. According to the invention, the stirring shaft positioned in the feeding barrel moves to mix and stir the feed in the feeding barrel, and meanwhile, the stirring shaft moves linearly up and down, so that the intermittent feeding purpose of the feed is realized, the stirring shaft is matched with the floating air bag, and the feed dispersing feeding requirement during fish and shrimp culture is met.

Description

Floating type automatic feeding equipment for fish and shrimp culture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish and shrimp culture, in particular to automatic feeding equipment for floating fish and shrimp culture.

Background

Pond culture refers to a production mode of aquatic economic animals and plants by using a pond. Ponds refer to bodies of water that are smaller than lakes. Usually, the fish fry is carried out one month before being put into the pond, and if the fish fry is drained in winter, the fish fry is better drained for the 2 nd time before being put into culture. The bottom of the pond is exposed to sunlight, so that the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, soil is loosened, the decomposition of organic matters is accelerated, the substrate is improved, and the fertility of the pond is improved.

The existing automatic feeding equipment for fish and shrimp culture is mainly provided with a discharge hole, so that feed is fed together, feeding of fish and shrimp is not facilitated, and therefore, the automatic feeding equipment for fish and shrimp culture, which is uniform in feeding and convenient for feeding of fish and shrimp, is urgently needed to be developed, and the defects in the current practical application are overcome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic feeding equipment for floating fish and shrimp culture, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a float formula fish and shrimp is bred with automatic throwing material equipment, includes the float gasbag, float gasbag upper end and install through a plurality of support frames and throw the storage bucket, throw the storage bucket upper end and install the U template, rotate on the U template and install the rotation axis, rotation axis lower extreme inside has the (mixing) shaft through rotary key slidable mounting, and the (mixing) shaft bottom is passed and is fixed in the dog-house of throwing the storage bucket bottom and is connected with the dog-house, still be provided with on the U template and be used for driving the rotation axis and still upper and lower rectilinear motion's drive mechanism simultaneously.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixed on the U-shaped plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a belt pulley group, the top of the rotating shaft penetrates through the U-shaped plate to be connected with a driving gear, a driven gear is meshed with the outer side of the driving gear, a worm is fixedly connected with the driven gear coaxially, a worm wheel is meshed with the outer side of the worm, a rocker a is fixedly connected with the worm wheel coaxially, a connecting rod is hinged to the rocker a, one end, away from the rocker a, of the connecting rod is hinged to a rocker b, and a reciprocating gear is fixedly connected to the rocker b.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the stirring shaft is provided with a guide block through a bearing, the outer side of the guide block is provided with reciprocating teeth meshed with the reciprocating gear, the outer side of the guide block is also provided with an L-shaped frame, and the L-shaped frame slides through the U-shaped plate.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: and the U-shaped plate is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected with a driving motor through a controller.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the outer side of the stirring shaft positioned in the charging bucket is also provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the inner side of the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating groove with mutually matched rotating keys.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the upper end of the feeding block is of a cone arrangement structure.

As an improvement scheme of the invention: the system also comprises a signal control module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

a float formula fish shrimp is bred with automatic throwing material equipment, rational in infrastructure, novel in design makes the (mixing) shaft that is located the inside (mixing) shaft of throwing the storage bucket through the actuating mechanism that sets up not only take place the motion, mixes the stirring to throwing the fodder of storage bucket inside, still makes the (mixing) shaft take place upper and lower straight reciprocating motion simultaneously, has realized the intermittent type formula of fodder and has thrown the material purpose to mutually support with floating gasbag, fodder dispersion when having satisfied fish shrimp and bred is thrown the feeding needs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating air bag; 2. charging barrel; 3. a support frame; 4. a solar panel; 5. feeding a block; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a driving motor; 8. stirring the leaves; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a feed port; 11. a driven gear; 12. a worm; 13. a worm wheel; 14. a rocker a; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a rocker b; 17. a reciprocating gear; 18. a drive gear; 19. a belt pulley group; 20. a rotation shaft; 21. a guide block; 22. rotating the key; 23. reciprocating teeth; 24. l-shaped frame.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance or implying a number of the indicated technical features, whereby the features defining "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or by communication between two elements, the specific meaning of the terms in the present disclosure will be understood by those skilled in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, an automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp culture comprises a floating air bag 1, wherein a feeding barrel 2 is arranged at the upper end of the floating air bag 1 through a plurality of supporting frames 3, a U-shaped plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding barrel 2, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped plate 6, a stirring shaft 9 is slidably arranged in the lower end of the rotating shaft 20 through a rotating key 22, torque of the rotating shaft 20 can be transmitted to the stirring shaft 9 through the arrangement of the rotating key 22, meanwhile, the vertical movement of the stirring shaft 9 in the rotating shaft 20 is not influenced, a feeding block 5 is connected at the bottom of the stirring shaft 9 through a feeding port 10 fixed at the bottom of the feeding barrel 2, and through the mutual matching between the feeding block 5 and the feeding port 10, feed can be intermittently discharged from the inside of the feeding port 10, so that the reliability of the feeding device is finally improved, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 20 to rotate and simultaneously move up and down in a straight line is further arranged on the U-shaped plate 6.

In one case of this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes the driving motor 7 fixed on the U-shaped board 6, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with the rotation axis 20 through the belt pulley group 19, the rotation axis 20 top is connected with the driving gear 18 through the U-shaped board 6, the outside meshing of driving gear 18 has the driven gear 11, the coaxial fixedly connected with worm 12 of driven gear 11, the outside meshing of worm 12 has worm wheel 13, the coaxial fixedly connected with rocker a14 of worm wheel 13, the articulated connecting rod 15 that has on the rocker a14, the connecting rod 15 is kept away from rocker a14 one end and is articulated rocker b16, fixedly connected with reciprocating gear 17 on the rocker b 16. Specifically, when the driving motor 7 works, the rotation shaft 20 directly rotates through the cooperation of the belt pulley group 19, so that synchronous rotation of the stirring shaft 9 is ensured, on the other hand, when the rotation shaft 20 rotates, the worm 12 and the worm wheel 13 are meshed to rotate through meshing between the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 11, and finally, under the cooperation among the rocker a14, the connecting rod 15 and the rocker b16, the reciprocating gear 17 periodically rotates clockwise and anticlockwise.

In one case of the embodiment, the stirring shaft 9 is provided with a guide block 21 through a bearing, the outer side of the guide block 21 is provided with reciprocating teeth 23 meshed with the reciprocating gear 17, the outer side of the guide block 21 is also provided with an L-shaped frame 24, and the L-shaped frame 24 slides through the U-shaped plate 6. In the process of periodically swinging the reciprocating gear 17, the reciprocating gear is meshed with the reciprocating teeth 23, and then under the guiding and limiting effects of the L-shaped frame 24, the guide block 21 drives the stirring shaft 9 in a rotating state to perform up-down linear reciprocating motion, so that the intermittent discharging purpose of the feeding block 5 is finally ensured.

In one case of this embodiment, the U-shaped board 6 is provided with a solar panel 4, and the solar panel 4 is connected with a driving motor 7 through a controller. By the provision of the solar panel 4, the power output to the drive motor 7 is ensured.

In the case of this embodiment, be located and throw the inside (mixing) shaft 9 outside of storage bucket 2 and still be provided with a plurality of stirring leaf 8 to make (mixing) shaft 9 drive stirring leaf 8 and rotate when rotatory, finally throw the inside fodder of storage bucket 2 and mix the stirring, further improved and thrown the material quality.

In one case of this embodiment, a rotating groove with which the rotating key 22 is engaged is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the rotating shaft 20, so that the synchronism of the rotation and lifting movement of the stirring shaft 9 is further ensured.

In order to further facilitate the control of the feeding personnel on the whole feeding equipment, the feeding equipment further comprises a signal control module, and the control module comprises a control unit, a positioning unit and a battery management unit.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that the upper end of the feeding block 5 is in a cone arrangement structure, so that the fodder led out from the feeding port 10 is not accumulated on the feeding block 5 during discharging, and the reliability of the device is further improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during operation, at first the staff realizes placing the fodder inside throwing bucket 1, later places whole throwing material equipment on the surface of water, starts driving motor 7 simultaneously, then throws material piece 5 reciprocates, discharges the fodder from the inside intermittent type formula of feed inlet 10, simultaneously because throwing material equipment can float on the surface of water for the fodder can disperse on the surface of water, and whole throwing material process is swift convenient, and the practicality is strong, and the reliability is high.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Automatic feeding equipment for floating fish and shrimp culture comprises a floating air bag (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding device for a floating air bag, including a plurality of support frames (3), a floating air bag (1), a feeding barrel (2) is installed through a plurality of support frames (3), a U-shaped plate (6) is installed to feeding barrel (2) upper end, a rotation axis (20) is installed in the rotation on U-shaped plate (6), a stirring shaft (9) is installed inside rotation key (22) sliding through rotation in rotation axis (20) lower extreme, a feeding hole (10) fixed in feeding barrel (2) bottom is passed in stirring shaft (9) bottom and is connected with feeding block (5), still be provided with on U-shaped plate (6) and be used for driving rotation axis (20) and still upper and lower rectilinear motion's actuating mechanism simultaneously.

2. The automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp culture according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (7) fixed on the U-shaped plate (6), an output end of the driving motor (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (20) through a belt pulley group (19), the top of the rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the U-shaped plate (6) to be connected with a driving gear (18), a driven gear (11) is meshed on the outer side of the driving gear (18), a worm (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven gear (11), a worm wheel (13) is meshed on the outer side of the worm (12), a rocker a (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the worm wheel (13), a connecting rod (15) is hinged on the rocker a (14), one end, far away from the rocker a (14), of the connecting rod (15) is hinged with a rocker b (16), and a reciprocating gear (17) is fixedly connected on the rocker b (16).

3. An automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp culture according to claim 2, characterized in that a guide block (21) is mounted on the stirring shaft (9) through a bearing, reciprocating teeth (23) meshed with the reciprocating gear (17) are mounted on the outer side of the guide block (21), an L-shaped frame (24) is mounted on the outer side of the guide block (21), and the L-shaped frame (24) slides through the U-shaped plate (6).

4. The automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp culture according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel (4) is installed on the U-shaped plate (6), and the solar panel (4) is connected with a driving motor (7) through a controller.

5. The automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp culture according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of stirring blades (8) are further arranged on the outer side of a stirring shaft (9) positioned in the feeding barrel (2).

6. The automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp culture according to claim 5, wherein a rotating groove with mutually matched rotating keys (22) is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the rotating shaft (20).

7. The automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp culture according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the feeding block (5) is a cone-shaped arrangement structure.

8. The automatic feeding device for floating fish and shrimp farming of claim 1, further comprising a signal control module. .