CN117138904A - Burdock reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Burdock reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117138904A CN117138904A CN202311321039.9A CN202311321039A CN117138904A CN 117138904 A CN117138904 A CN 117138904A CN 202311321039 A CN202311321039 A CN 202311321039A CN 117138904 A CN117138904 A CN 117138904A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- upper cover
- burdock
- rotating shaft
- opening
- bottom shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 244000294263 Arctium minus Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208843 Arctium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N Arctiin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC=2C=C(OC)C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPYGTFFYYOWDBC-LOVSFRALSA-N arctiin Natural products COc1ccc(C[C@H]2COC(=O)[C@@H]2Cc3ccc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)c(OC)c3)cc1OC BPYGTFFYYOWDBC-LOVSFRALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of burdock processing, and particularly discloses a burdock smashing device which comprises an upper cover and a base, wherein a rotatable bottom shell is arranged on the base, an annular cavity is arranged on the top side of the bottom shell, the top side of the base is provided with the upper cover, an opening is arranged on the bottom side of the upper cover, a rotatable rotating shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the upper cover, a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is radially arranged along the annular cavity, a driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the upper cover, a coaxial fixing ring is arranged on the bottom shell, a plurality of insections are arranged on the fixing ring, a coaxial gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the insections of the gear and the fixing ring are meshed, carbon dioxide or nitrogen is injected into a closed space between the upper cover and the bottom shell, and the burdock smashing device applies the same impact force and shearing force to burdock roots, so that the burdock roots are smashed into smaller particles better, the smashing effect of the burdock roots is ensured, and the influence on drying of the burdock roots after smashing is small.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of burdock processing, in particular to a burdock smashing device.
Background
The burdock is a perennial herb plant of the Compositae, the roots, stems and leaves of the burdock can be used as fresh vegetables, the burdock root is rich in nutrition and contains components such as VA, VB, arctiin and inulin, the burdock root is processed into burdock powder, the moisture content of the burdock powder is low, the storage time can be prolonged, the cost of storage, transportation and packaging is reduced, the burdock powder has low requirements on the size and shape of the burdock root, and the burdock powder has high utilization rate of the burdock root.
The burdock root is processed into burdock powder and needs to be crushed firstly, the prior art adopts a vertical rotating shaft to drive a blade to crush the burdock root, but the burdock root is crushed into sticky fluid, the burdock root blocks which are not thoroughly crushed are easy to float on the sticky fluid, the burdock root blocks which are not thoroughly crushed are required to be screened out, the integral crushing effect is influenced, and the crushing efficiency is reduced.
In the prior art, a proper amount of water is added before the burdock root is crushed, and the movement state of the burdock pieces in the crushed fluid is changed by increasing the fluidity of the viscous fluid, so that the contact between the incompletely crushed burdock root and the crushing blade is increased, but the time for drying the viscous fluid into burdock powder is increased by adding water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects and provide the burdock smashing device which applies the same impact force and shearing force to burdock roots, so that the burdock roots are better smashed into smaller particles, the smashing effect of the burdock roots is ensured, and the influence on drying of the smashed burdock roots is small.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a burdock reducing mechanism, includes upper cover and base, install rotatable drain pan on the base, the drain pan top side is equipped with annular cavity, the base top side is through support demountable installation upper cover, upper cover bottom side opening sets up, and upper cover bottom side outward flange and drain pan top side outward flange sliding seal contact, install rotatable pivot in the upper cover inner chamber, install a plurality of blade in the pivot, the pivot is followed the radial setting of annular cavity, install drive pivot pivoted drive arrangement on the upper cover.
The bottom shell is provided with a coaxial fixing ring, the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of insections, the rotating shaft is provided with a coaxial gear, and the gear is meshed with the insections of the fixing ring.
Carbon dioxide or nitrogen is injected into the closed space between the upper cover and the bottom shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper cover is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, the second opening is communicated with the air outlet of the air pump, the air inlet of the air pump is communicated with the air outlet of the air dehumidifying device, and the air inlet of the air dehumidifying device is communicated with the first opening through a conduit.
The base is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is close to the bottom side of the bottom shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper cover is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, wherein the second opening is communicated with an external compressed air source, and the external compressed air source is a carbon dioxide compressed air source or a nitrogen compressed air source.
The base is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is close to the bottom side of the bottom shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an arc-shaped housing is arranged in the upper cover, the housing is positioned above the rotating shaft, and the edge of the blade is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the housing.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the end part of the housing is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the upper cover is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, a rubber ring is arranged in the mounting hole, an operating rod is arranged on the rubber ring in a penetrating way in a sealing way, and one end of the operating rod is rotationally connected with the outer side of the arc of the housing.
Wherein the operating rod moves in the upper cover to drive the cover shell to rotate, the blade rotates downwards when the blade rotates to the cover shell, and the distance between the cover shell and the annular cavity is 0.5-3.0cm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first opening is communicated with the air inlet of the powder filtering bag.
Wherein the blade rotates downwards when the blade rotates to the housing, and the housing is in sliding sealing fit with the annular cavity.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second opening is positioned above the rotating shaft, and the housing does not cover the space between the second opening and the rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving device is a servo motor, a speed regulating motor or a pneumatic motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper cover is made of transparent glass or transparent plastic.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper cover from inside to outside, the driving device is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover, and the gear is positioned outside the upper cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the burdock crushing device, the driving device drives the blade to rotate around the horizontal shaft through the rotating shaft and enables the bottom shell to rotate around the vertical axis of the blade, and burdock roots in the annular cavity of the bottom shell apply the same impact force and the same shearing force, so that the burdock roots are crushed into smaller particles better, and the crushing effect of the burdock roots is ensured.
2. According to the burdock crushing device, after burdock root crushing is completed, the rotary blades are used for pumping the dry gas in the bottom shell into the thick crushed burdock root, so that a plurality of bubbles are formed in the thick crushed burdock root, the evaporation area of water in the thick crushed burdock root is increased, the thick crushed burdock root is periodically turned by the rotary blades, so that original bubbles in the thick crushed burdock root are broken to form new bubbles, and the drying time of the thick crushed burdock root is shortened.
3. According to the burdock crushing device, after the burdock root powder in the housing is dried, the blades enable the burdock root powder to splash, the splashed burdock root powder flows into the powder filter bag along with air flow, and particles in the burdock root powder and/or the burdock root powder which is not dried are left in the bottom housing, so that the burdock root powder is screened.
4. According to the burdock crushing device, the length of the operating rod in the upper cover is adjusted so as to adjust the rotation angle of the cover shell around the rotating shaft, on one hand, in the drying stage, the distance between the cover shell and the annular cavity is 0.5-3.0cm, the bottom end of the cover shell is inserted into the thick crushed burdock roots in the bottom shell, the residence time of the thick crushed burdock roots at the blades is prolonged, and the air bubble quantity in the thick crushed burdock roots is increased; on the other hand, in the screening stage, the housing is in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the annular cavity, so that burdock root powder is piled up on the blade, splashing and floating of the burdock root powder are increased, and the screening efficiency of the burdock root powder is increased.
5. According to the burdock crushing device, the driving device drives the blade to rotate along a horizontal axis through the rotating shaft: on one hand, the bottom shell rotates around the axis of the bottom shell to enable the blades to apply the same impact force and shearing force to burdock roots, so that the crushing effect of the burdock roots is ensured; on the other hand, the rotary blade turns over the thick crushed burdock root to enable original bubbles in the thick crushed burdock root to break new bubbles to form, so that the evaporation area of moisture in the thick crushed burdock root is increased, and the drying time of the thick crushed burdock root is shortened; in still another aspect, the rotating blade hits the burdock root powder to increase the splashing amount of the burdock root powder and improve the screening efficiency of the burdock root powder.
6. The burdock crushing device disclosed by the invention realizes the integrated processing of crushing, drying and screening of burdock roots, can reduce the transportation and transfer time of materials, saves manpower resources and time cost, and improves the production efficiency and yield.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another view of fig. 6.
In the figure: 1 upper cover, 2 drive arrangement, 3 drain pan, 4 base, 5 housing, 6 support, 7 gears, 8 blade, 9 pivot, 10 air dehydrating unit, 11 action bars, 12 rubber ring, 13 powder filter bags, 14 air pump, 15 heating device, 16 solid fixed ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment discloses a burdock smashing device, including upper cover 1 and base 4, the bottom shell 3 top side is equipped with annular cavity, base 4 installs bottom shell 3 through bearing or rolling stand, bottom shell 3 rotates around its axis, base 4 top side is through support 6 demountable installation upper cover 1, upper cover 1 is located bottom shell 3 top, upper cover 1 bottom side opening sets up, and upper cover 1 bottom side outward flange and bottom shell 3 top side outward flange sliding seal contact, install rotatable pivot 9 in the upper cover 1 inner chamber, pivot 9 radially sets up along annular cavity, install a plurality of blade 8 on the pivot 9, install drive arrangement 2 of drive pivot 9 pivoted on the upper cover 1.
The bottom shell 3 is provided with a coaxial fixing ring 16, the fixing ring 16 is provided with a plurality of insections at equal angles around the axis of the fixing ring 16, the rotating shaft 9 is provided with a coaxial gear 7, and the gear 7 is meshed with the insections of the fixing ring 16.
Wherein carbon dioxide or nitrogen is injected into the closed space between the upper cover 1 and the bottom shell 3.
The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:
the upper cover 1 and the bottom shell 3 are separated, the burdock root is put into the annular cavity of the bottom shell 3 after being cleaned or put into the annular cavity of the bottom shell 3 after being cleaned and peeled, the upper cover 1 is put back to enable the outer edge of the bottom side of the upper cover 1 to be in sliding sealing contact with the outer edge of the top side of the bottom shell 3, a closed space is formed between the upper cover 1 and the bottom shell 3, and carbon dioxide or nitrogen is injected into the closed space between the upper cover 1 and the bottom shell 3 to prevent the burdock root from being oxidized, oxidized and browned, so that the appearance quality of the burdock root is ensured.
The driving device 2 drives the blade 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9, and the driving device 2 drives the bottom shell 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9, the gear 7 and the fixed ring 16, burdock roots in the annular cavity of the bottom shell 3 are cut by the blade 8 when rotating around the vertical axis of the bottom shell 3, and the burdock roots in the annular cavity of the bottom shell 3 apply the same impact force and shearing force, so that the burdock roots are crushed into smaller particles better, and the crushing effect of the burdock roots is ensured.
Preferably, upper cover 1 is transparent glass material or transparent plastic material, is convenient for not opening upper cover 1 and observes the crushing condition of burdock root in the annular cavity of drain pan 3, reduces burdock root oxidation.
Preferably, the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the upper cover 1 from inside to outside, the driving device 2 is arranged outside the upper cover 1, the gear 7 is positioned outside the upper cover 1, and the risk that the burdock root is clamped between the gear 7 and the rotating shaft 9 is eliminated.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 1-2 and 4, the present embodiment discloses a burdock smashing device, the structure of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the upper cover 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, the second opening is communicated with the air outlet of the air pump 14, the air inlet of the air pump 14 is communicated with the air outlet of the air dehumidifying device 10, and the air inlet of the air dehumidifying device 10 is communicated with the first opening through a conduit.
The base 4 is provided with a heating device 15, and the heating device 15 is close to the bottom side of the bottom shell 3.
The air pump 14 is powered by an external power source.
Preferably, the heating means 15 is a gas furnace, an electric heating plate or an oil burner.
Preferably, the air dehumidifying device 10 is an electric air dehumidifier, or the air dehumidifying device 10 is a silica gel dehumidifying bag, an aluminum gel silica gel dehumidifying bag, a zeolite silica gel dehumidifying bag, a calcium chloride silica gel dehumidifying bag, a lithium chloride silica gel dehumidifying bag or a lithium bromide silica gel dehumidifying bag.
The air pump 14 used in the present invention is a common electronic device in the prior art, and its operation and circuit structure are well known and will not be described herein.
The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:
the heating device 15 heats the thick crushed burdock roots in the bottom shell 3 through the bottom shell 3 after crushing the burdock roots, and the driving device 2 drives the blade 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9.
The air pump 14 extracts the gas in the bottom shell 3, removes moisture through the air dehumidifying device 10 and then the gas flows back into the bottom shell 3, the rotating blade 8 drives the gas in the bottom shell 3 into the thick crushed burdock root, so that a plurality of bubbles are formed in the thick crushed burdock root, the moisture of the bubbles is low, the moisture in the thick crushed burdock root enters the bubbles, the evaporation area of the moisture in the thick crushed burdock root is increased, the rotating blade 8 periodically turns the thick crushed burdock root along with the rotation of the bottom shell 3, so that new bubbles are formed by the original bubbles in the thick crushed burdock root, and the drying time of the thick crushed burdock root is accelerated.
Embodiment III:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the present embodiment discloses a burdock smashing device, the structure of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the upper cover 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, wherein the second opening is communicated with an external compressed air source, and the external compressed air source is a carbon dioxide compressed air source or a nitrogen compressed air source.
The base 4 is provided with a heating device 15, and the heating device 15 is close to the bottom side of the bottom shell 3.
Preferably, the heating means 15 is a gas furnace, an electric heating plate or an oil burner.
The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:
the heating device 15 heats the thick crushed burdock roots in the bottom shell 3 through the bottom shell 3 after crushing the burdock roots, and the driving device 2 drives the blade 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9.
The compressed dry gas is injected into the bottom shell 3 from an external compressed gas source, the gas in the bottom shell 3 is injected into the thick crushed burdock root by the rotary blade 8, so that a plurality of bubbles are formed in the thick crushed burdock root, the gas in the bubbles is dried to enable moisture in the thick crushed burdock root to enter the gas of the bubbles, and the rotary blade 8 periodically turns the thick crushed burdock root along with the rotation of the bottom shell 3 to enable the original bubbles in the thick crushed burdock root to break new bubbles to form, so that the drying time of the thick crushed burdock root is shortened.
Embodiment four:
as shown in fig. 2 and 4, this embodiment discloses a burdock smashing device, on the basis of any one of the first embodiment to the third embodiment, an arc-shaped housing 5 is installed in the upper cover 1 of this embodiment, the housing 5 is located above the rotating shaft 9, and the edge of the blade 8 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the housing 5.
The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:
in the process of crushing the burdock root, the shell 5 prevents the burdock root fragments from being thrown to the inner side of the upper cover 1 by the blade 8, and the burdock root fragments thrown to the inner side of the shell 5 by the blade 8 are scraped off in the rotating process of the blade 8, so that the residue of the burdock root fragments is reduced.
Fifth embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-2, 4 and 6-7, the present embodiment discloses a burdock smashing device, the structure of which is approximately the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and the difference is that the end of the housing 5 of the present embodiment is connected with the rotating shaft 9 through a bearing or a rotating pin sleeve, the upper cover 1 is provided with a mounting hole for communicating the inside and the outside of the housing, a rubber ring 12 is installed in the mounting hole, an operating rod 11 is penetrated on the rubber ring 12 in a sealing manner, one end of the operating rod 11 is connected with the outer arc side of the housing 5 through a hinge seat or a soft belt in a rotating manner, and the rubber ring 12 is hooped on the operating rod 11, so that friction force between the rubber ring 12 and the operating rod 11 positions the operating rod 11.
The operation rod 11 moves into the upper cover 1 to enable the operation rod 11 to drive the cover shell 5 to rotate, the blade 8 rotates downwards when the blade 8 rotates to the cover shell 5, the distance between the cover shell 5 and the annular cavity is 0.5-3.0cm, the bottom end of the cover shell 5 is inserted into the thick crushed burdock root in the bottom shell 3, the thick crushed burdock root in the drying stage is gathered at the inner side of the cover shell 5, the residence time of the thick crushed burdock root at the blade 8 is prolonged, the air bubble quantity in the thick crushed burdock root is increased, and the drying of the thick crushed burdock root is accelerated.
And when the thick crushed burdock root starts to agglomerate into powder, the cover shell 5 increases the crushing times of the blade 8 to the agglomerated burdock root powder so as to improve the crushing effect to the agglomerated powder.
Example six:
as shown in fig. 1-2, 4 and 6-7, the present embodiment discloses a burdock crushing device, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the fifth embodiment, except that the first opening of the present embodiment is communicated with the air inlet of the powder filter bag 13.
Wherein the operating rod 11 moves inwards of the upper cover 1, so that the operating rod 11 drives the housing 5 to rotate, the blade 8 rotates downwards when the blade 8 rotates to the housing 5, and the housing 5 is in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the annular cavity.
The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:
after the burdock root powder in the housing 5 is dried, the burdock root powder gathers at the inner side of the housing 5, the driving device 2 drives the blade 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9, the blade 8 enables the burdock root powder to splash, the splashed burdock root powder flows into the powder filter bag 13 along with air flow, the air flow flows out of the powder filter bag 13 through the powder filter bag 13, and particles in the burdock root powder and/or the burdock root powder which is not dried are left in the bottom shell 3, so that the burdock root powder is screened.
Further, the burdock root powder with different particle sizes is screened by adjusting the air inlet speed at the second opening.
Embodiment seven:
as shown in fig. 6-7, the present embodiment discloses a burdock smashing device, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the sixth embodiment, except that the second opening is located above the rotating shaft 9, and the housing 5 does not cover the space between the second opening and the rotating shaft 9.
The driving device 2 is a servo motor, a speed regulating motor or a pneumatic motor which are common in the prior art.
The air flow sprayed into the bottom shell 3 from the second opening directly acts on the burdock root powder, so that splashing and floating of the burdock root powder are increased, and sorting and screening of the burdock root powder are increased.
Further, in the drying process of the thick crushed burdock roots, the housing 5 shields the space between the second opening and the rotating shaft 9.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Burdock reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: the novel rotary type rotary table comprises an upper cover (1) and a base (4), wherein a rotatable bottom shell (3) is arranged on the base (4), an annular cavity is formed in the top side of the bottom shell (3), the upper cover (1) is detachably arranged on the top side of the base (4) through a support (6), an opening in the bottom side of the upper cover (1) is arranged, the outer edge of the bottom side of the upper cover (1) is in sliding sealing contact with the outer edge of the top side of the bottom shell (3), a rotatable rotating shaft (9) is arranged in an inner cavity of the upper cover (1), the rotating shaft (9) is arranged along the radial direction of the annular cavity, a plurality of blades (8) are arranged on the rotating shaft (9), and a driving device (2) for driving the rotating shaft (9) to rotate is arranged on the upper cover (1);
a coaxial fixing ring (16) is arranged on the bottom shell (3), a plurality of insections are arranged on the fixing ring (16), a coaxial gear (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (9), and the insections of the gear (7) are meshed with the insections of the fixing ring (16);
carbon dioxide or nitrogen is injected into the closed space between the upper cover (1) and the bottom shell (3).
2. The burdock crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (1) is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, the second opening is communicated with an air outlet of the air pump (14), an air inlet of the air pump (14) is communicated with an air outlet of the air dehumidifying device (10), and an air inlet of the air dehumidifying device (10) is communicated with the first opening through a guide pipe;
the base (4) is provided with a heating device (15), and the heating device (15) is close to the bottom side of the bottom shell (3).
3. The burdock crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (1) is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, wherein the second opening is communicated with an external compressed air source, and the external compressed air source is a carbon dioxide compressed air source or a nitrogen compressed air source;
the base (4) is provided with a heating device (15), and the heating device (15) is close to the bottom side of the bottom shell (3).
4. A burdock comminution device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: an arc-shaped cover shell (5) is arranged in the upper cover (1), the cover shell (5) is positioned above the rotating shaft (9), and the edge of the blade (8) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cover shell (5).
5. The burdock crushing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the end part of the housing (5) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (9), the upper cover (1) is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the inside and the outside of the upper cover, an elastic rubber ring (12) is arranged in the mounting hole, an operating rod (11) is hermetically penetrated through the rubber ring (12), and one end of the operating rod (11) is rotationally connected with the outer arc side of the housing (5);
wherein the operating rod (11) moves into the upper cover (1) to enable the operating rod (11) to drive the housing (5) to rotate, the blade (8) rotates downwards when the blade (8) rotates to the housing (5), and the distance between the housing (5) and the annular cavity is 0.5-3.0cm.
6. The burdock crushing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the first opening is communicated with an air inlet of the powder filtering bag (13);
wherein the operating rod (11) moves in the upper cover (1) to enable the blade (8) to rotate downwards when the blade (8) rotates to the cover (5), and the cover (5) and the annular cavity are in sliding sealing fit.
7. The burdock crushing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the second opening is positioned above the rotating shaft (9), and the housing (5) does not cover the space between the second opening and the rotating shaft (9).
8. The burdock crushing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the driving device (2) is a servo motor, a speed regulating motor or a pneumatic motor.
9. The burdock crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (1) is made of transparent glass or transparent plastic.
10. The burdock crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the upper cover (1) internally and externally, the driving device (2) is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover (1), and the gear (7) is positioned on the outer side of the upper cover (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311321039.9A CN117138904A (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Burdock reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311321039.9A CN117138904A (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Burdock reducing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117138904A true CN117138904A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88898945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311321039.9A Pending CN117138904A (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Burdock reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117138904A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118049837A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 江苏苏青水处理工程集团有限公司 | Vacuum drier |
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 CN CN202311321039.9A patent/CN117138904A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118049837A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 江苏苏青水处理工程集团有限公司 | Vacuum drier |
| CN118049837B (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-11 | 江苏苏青水处理工程集团有限公司 | Vacuum drier |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN117138904A (en) | Burdock reducing mechanism | |
| CN110860350A (en) | Industrial waste dry-type crushing device | |
| CN213854879U (en) | Energy-saving oscillation type ball mill | |
| CN110793307A (en) | Straw organic fertilizer crushing, screening and processing equipment and processing method thereof | |
| CN206380665U (en) | Sawtooth chip feed grinder | |
| CN209109580U (en) | A kind of chemical material screening plant | |
| CN209952936U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer | |
| CN213133187U (en) | Reation kettle for chemical production | |
| CN215790966U (en) | Rubber strip apparatus for producing | |
| CN108160253B (en) | A kind of novel biomass fuel processing unit | |
| CN108160254B (en) | A kind of biomass fuel material processing device | |
| CN209465152U (en) | A kind of pure plant oil refinement raw material grinding device | |
| CN111635263A (en) | Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing | |
| CN112657597A (en) | Efficient wet garbage treatment device | |
| CN211913963U (en) | Domestic flour machine | |
| CN208727650U (en) | A kind of chemical raw material chopping centrifugal device | |
| CN214551233U (en) | Discharge port anti-blocking device for spray drying tower | |
| CN219702189U (en) | Colloid mill for seasoning production | |
| CN212215714U (en) | Device capable of breaking block raw material | |
| CN219897920U (en) | Stirring device for small sheet jelly production and processing | |
| CN220004271U (en) | Ginger powder processing equipment | |
| CN220277093U (en) | Ginger crushing and juicing device | |
| CN219934476U (en) | Camellia oil processing, drying and screening equipment | |
| CN215649026U (en) | Steam refining machine with vacuum breaker valve | |
| CN109999703B (en) | Vertical movable chemical powder mixer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |