CN117125836B - Intelligent three-dimensional ecological biological membrane sewage treatment system - Google Patents
Intelligent three-dimensional ecological biological membrane sewage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117125836B CN117125836B CN202311327309.7A CN202311327309A CN117125836B CN 117125836 B CN117125836 B CN 117125836B CN 202311327309 A CN202311327309 A CN 202311327309A CN 117125836 B CN117125836 B CN 117125836B
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/102—Permeable membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/105—Characterized by the chemical composition
- C02F3/107—Inorganic materials, e.g. sand, silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an intelligent three-dimensional ecological biological membrane sewage treatment system, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a microporous aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, bionic filler is filled in the middle of the treatment box, a plant box is assembled at the top of the treatment box, deodorizing filler is filled in the plant box, and emergent aquatic plants are planted in the deodorizing filler; the plant box is provided with a root box below, an outer slot is formed in the root box, a plugging structure which is opened and closed along with the movement of the position is movably arranged in the root box, a supporting plate is arranged in the treatment box, a flexible blocking structure is arranged on the supporting plate, and the plugging structure is used for closing the outer slot when the root box is separated from the supporting plate through the flexible blocking structure; the plant box is internally provided with isolation pipes in an arrangement manner, the isolation pipes can cut off dead plants through rotation, and the root system box is internally provided with a root system carding structure; the purpose of facilitating the treatment of dead root systems in the system and avoiding influencing normal plants is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an intelligent three-dimensional ecological biological membrane sewage treatment system.
Background
The BFBR three-dimensional ecological sewage treatment technology is mainly applied to domestic sewage treatment or similar river and lake sewage treatment, and a biochemical treatment system consists of 6-7 stages of biochemical reactors which are serially connected. In the BFBR biochemical reactor, a proper environment which is favorable for the growth and propagation of microorganisms is created, the metabolism of the microorganisms is accelerated, a large amount of microorganisms growing in the reactor are utilized to oxidatively decompose various pollutants in sewage, the pollutants are converted into stable inorganic matters, and the inorganic matters in the water are absorbed by emergent aquatic plants, so that the aim of removing organic matters and pollutants in the sewage is fulfilled.
The BFBR three-dimensional ecological sewage treatment technology is different from other traditional full-fixed biomembrane reactors in that the filler structure and the manufacturing process are thoroughly changed, the service life of the filler is comprehensively improved, the flow state of water is optimized, the process control is refined, and an automatic control program is innovated, meanwhile, an ecological system suitable for growth and propagation of microorganisms is built by embedding emergent aquatic plants in a reaction system, so that partial organic matters can be removed by plant growth, and auxiliary biological carriers can be built by plant root systems, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing the residual sludge amount, purifying the odor generated in the sewage treatment process and improving the microclimate and the landscape environment of a biochemical unit.
When the three-dimensional ecological sewage treatment reactor is used, emergent aquatic plants on the reactor are local varieties which are easy to survive, but the emergent aquatic plants are inevitably dead. The emergent aquatic plants are usually varieties with developed root systems, and dead root system parts are often difficult to treat when cleaning and reseeding, so that the ecological system is damaged. Because the root system is easy to remain when the root system is processed, if the root system is required to be cleaned completely, other surviving plant growth environments are easy to be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent three-dimensional ecological biological membrane sewage treatment system so as to achieve the purposes of facilitating the treatment of dead root systems in the system and avoiding influencing normal plants, and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent three-dimensional ecological biological membrane sewage treatment system comprises a treatment box, wherein a microporous aeration device is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, bionic filler is filled in the middle of the treatment box, a plant box is assembled at the top of the treatment box, deodorizing filler is filled in the plant box, and emergent aquatic plants are planted in the deodorizing filler;
the root box is provided with a root perforation at the bottom, a root box is arranged below the plant box, an outer slot is formed in the root box, a plugging structure which is opened and closed along with the movement of the position is movably arranged in the root box, a supporting plate is arranged in the treatment box, when the root box falls on the supporting plate, the plugging structure is subjected to the pressure of the supporting plate to open the outer slot, a flexible blocking structure is arranged on the supporting plate, and the plugging structure is used for closing the outer slot when the root box is separated from the supporting plate through the flexible blocking structure;
the plant box is internally provided with isolating pipes which can cut off dead plants through rotation, and the root system box is internally provided with a root system carding structure.
Preferably, the treatment box is arranged in an indoor ground tank, the bionic filler is a bionic biomembrane filler, and a degradable pad cloth layer is laid between the plant box and the deodorizing filler.
Preferably, the deodorizing filler is made of porous silicate material or porous ceramic material.
Preferably, the top of the plant box is symmetrically provided with extraction hooks, and the root perforations are arranged on the bottom surface of the plant box in a transverse and longitudinal arrangement mode.
Preferably, the bottom surface fixed mounting of plant case has the base, and is provided with the bolt in the base, be provided with the mounting hole on the root system case outer wall, and the root system case is fixed through the bolt.
Preferably, the bottom of root system case is provided with resistant root and wears the coiled material, and the top surface of root system case is provided with sealed rubber ring, and outer slot arrangement sets up on two lateral walls of root system case.
Preferably, the blocking structure comprises a blocking baffle which is slidably arranged on the root system box, and inner slots are arranged on the blocking baffle in an arrayed mode, and the sizes of the inner slots and the outer slots are the same.
Preferably, the sealing baffle is fixedly provided with a lower baffle and an upper baffle, the upper baffle is positioned in the root system box, and the lower baffle is positioned outside the root system box.
Preferably, the lower baffle is fixedly connected with a bottom rod, and the bottom rod is provided with a conical head.
Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a jack, the conical head is inserted into the jack, and the flexible blocking structure adopts a limiting rubber ring arranged in the jack.
Preferably, at least two placing grooves are arranged on the top of the treatment box side by side, and the plant box is located in the placing grooves.
Preferably, the standing groove adopts a square groove, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the standing groove, and the root system box is located in the through groove.
Preferably, the plant box is internally provided with a limiting sleeve in an arrangement manner, and the isolating pipe is rotatably arranged in the limiting sleeve in a limiting manner.
Preferably, the stop collar is suspended in the plant box through the support column, and the cutter is fixedly connected with on the inner wall of the isolation tube.
Preferably, the cutter is horizontally arranged, and the top of the isolation pipe is vertically provided with an operating rod.
Preferably, the deodorizing filler is filled in the isolation tube and the outer slit of the isolation tube.
Preferably, the root system carding structure comprises a guide rail fixedly arranged in a root system box, a transverse stop lever is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and a vertical guide rod is fixedly connected to the transverse stop lever.
Preferably, the guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the root box, which is not provided with the outer slot, and the vertical guide rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse stop rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sewage treatment system of the invention utilizes the microorganism environment created by the bionic filler and the deodorizing filler to oxidize and decompose various pollutants in sewage and convert the pollutants into stable inorganic matters, thereby achieving the purpose of removing organic matters pollutants in the sewage;
2. the plant box adopts a modularized independent structure, can be assembled on the treatment box, can be conveniently taken out through the extraction hook, is convenient for plant treatment, and has a main body part positioned in the plant box, and a root system can grow into the root system box through a root perforation, and is assembled at the bottom of the plant box, so that the root system box is convenient to dismantle, and the cleaning work can be rapidly completed when the root system needs to be cleaned;
3. the bottom of the root system box is of a root penetration resistant structure, so that the root system of a plant can be prevented from penetrating out of the root system box, the root system is limited in the root system box so as to be convenient for later maintenance, sewage enters the root system box through the outer slot, the root system box is also provided with a blocking structure, when the root system box is put into the treatment box along with the plant box for use, the blocking structure is aligned with the outer slot, the outer slot is in an open state, sewage can enter the root system box and the plant box, and when the plant box and the root system box are taken out for maintenance, the blocking structure can automatically block the outer slot, part of sewage is blocked in the root system box and the plant box, the growth environment of the plant is kept unchanged, and the normal growth of the plant is prevented from being influenced;
4. when the sealing baffle plate of the sealing structure is blocked by the supporting plate, the conical head on the lower baffle plate can also be inserted into the insertion hole of the supporting plate, the conical head is limited by the soft limiting rubber ring, and when the root system box is taken out of the treatment box, the lower baffle plate can be pulled down by the resistance generated by the soft limitation of the conical head, so that the sealing baffle plate can relatively displace with the root system box, the outer slot is sealed, and the attachments in the root system box are prevented from blocking the sealing baffle plate;
5. the plant box adopts a modularized structure, the spacing sleeve is used for installing the spacing pipes in the plant box, the spacing pipes can form a plurality of independent planting cavities in the plant box for planting the emergent plants of the single plant, the spacing pipes are also used for installing the cutters, the spacing pipes can drive the cutters to rotate, the dead plants are cut off from the spacing pipes, the dead plants are divided into two parts for treatment, the dead plants are effectively prevented from being treated uncleanly, the transplanting of new plants is convenient, the root system carding structure is further arranged in the root system box, and the root system carding structure can be adjusted according to the planting conditions, so that the root systems among the single plants are isolated as much as possible, and the later cleaning is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the treatment system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a planting module structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the planting module structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the reaction tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the vegetation box of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the isolation tube structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the root box of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a closure flap structure of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a support plate structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: the treatment box 1, the microporous aeration device 2, the bionic filler 3, the plant box 4, the deodorizing filler 5, the emergent aquatic plant 6, the extraction hook 7, the root perforation 8, the base 9, the bolt 10, the root system box 11, the outer slot 12, the closing baffle 13, the inner slot 14, the lower baffle 15, the upper baffle 16, the supporting plate 17, the inserting hole 18, the limiting rubber ring 19, the bottom rod 20, the conical head 21, the placing groove 22, the limiting sleeve 23, the supporting column 24, the isolating pipe 25, the cutter 26, the operating rod 27, the guide rail 28, the transverse baffle 29 and the vertical guide rod 30.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, under the precondition of no conflict, new embodiments can be formed by any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent three-dimensional ecological biological membrane sewage treatment system comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a microporous aeration device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, bionic filler 3 is filled in the middle of the treatment box 1, a plant box 4 is assembled at the top of the treatment box 1, deodorizing filler 5 is filled in the plant box 4, and emergent aquatic plants 6 are planted in the deodorizing filler 5;
the bottom of the plant box 4 is provided with a root perforation 8, the lower part of the plant box 4 is provided with a root box 11, the root box 11 is provided with an outer slot 12, a plugging structure which is opened and closed along with the position movement is movably arranged in the root box 11, a supporting plate 17 is arranged in the treatment box 1, when the root box 11 falls on the supporting plate 17, the plugging structure is pressed by the supporting plate 17 to open the outer slot 12, the supporting plate 17 is provided with a flexible blocking structure, and the plugging structure is used for closing the outer slot 12 when the root box 11 is separated from the supporting plate 17 through the flexible blocking structure;
the plant box 4 is provided with isolation pipes 25 in an array, and the isolation pipes 25 can cut off dead plants through rotation, and the root system box 11 is provided with a root system carding structure.
The treatment box 1 is arranged in an indoor ground tank, the bionic filler 3 is a bionic biomembrane filler, and a degradable pad cloth layer is laid between the plant box 4 and the deodorizing filler 5.
The sewage treatment system is arranged in the indoor environment of a treatment plant, is more beneficial to the four seasons of plant growth, the treatment box 1 is arranged in a sinking mode, workers can walk around the treatment box 1, and after sewage enters the treatment box 1, various pollutants in the sewage are oxidatively decomposed by utilizing the microbial environment created by the bionic filler 3 and the deodorizing filler 5 and are converted into stable inorganic matters, so that the aim of removing organic pollutants in the sewage is fulfilled.
The deodorizing filler 5 is made of porous silicate material or porous ceramic material, and the emergent aquatic plant 6 is made of local plant.
Meanwhile, the deodorizing filler 5 not only plays a role of deodorizing by filled microorganisms, but also can be used as planting soil of emergent aquatic plants 6, the plants are suitable for local climatic characteristics, are easy to survive and gentle to sunlight, can utilize nitrogen and phosphorus organic matters in sewage, have long root systems, bloom, have long flowering period and have aromatic smell, and further build an environment suitable for microorganism growth by means of the root systems of the emergent aquatic plants 6.
Extraction hooks 7 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the plant box 4, and root perforations 8 are arranged on the bottom surface of the plant box 4 in a transverse and longitudinal arrangement.
The plant box 4 of the invention adopts a modularized independent structure, can be assembled on the treatment box 1, can be conveniently taken out through the extraction hook 7, is convenient for treating plants, the main body part of the plants is positioned in the plant box 4, and root systems can grow into the root system box 11 through the root perforation 8.
The bottom surface fixed mounting of plant case 4 has base 9, and is provided with bolt 10 in the base 9, is provided with the mounting hole on the root system case 11 outer wall, and root system case 11 is fixed through bolt 10.
The root system box 11 is assembled at the bottom of the plant box 4, and can be quickly and completely fixed by utilizing the bolt 10 on the base 9, and is also convenient to dismantle, so that cleaning work can be quickly completed when the root system needs to be cleaned.
The bottom of root system case 11 is provided with the resistant root and wears the coiled material, and the top surface of root system case 11 is provided with sealed rubber ring, and outer slot 12 arranges and sets up on the both sides wall of root system case 11.
The bottom of root system case 11 is resistant root structure of wearing, can avoid the root system of plant to wear out root system case 1, restricts the root system in root system case 11 to make things convenient for later maintenance, sewage enters into root system case 11 through outer slot 12.
The plugging structure comprises a closing baffle 13 which is slidably arranged on the root box 11, and inner slots 14 are arranged on the closing baffle 13, wherein the sizes of the inner slots 14 and the outer slots 12 are the same.
The root system box 11 is also provided with a blocking structure, when the root system box 11 is put into the treatment box 1 along with the plant box 4 for use, the blocking structure is aligned with the outer slot 12, the outer slot 12 is in an open state, sewage can enter the root system box 11 and the plant box 4, and when the plant box 4 and the root system box 11 are taken out for maintenance, the blocking structure can automatically block the outer slot 12, part of sewage is blocked in the root system box 11 and the plant box 4, and the growth environment of plants is kept unchanged.
The closing baffle 13 is fixedly provided with a lower baffle 15 and an upper baffle 16, the upper baffle 16 is positioned in the root system box 11, and the lower baffle 15 is positioned outside the root system box 11.
When the root system box 11 is lowered, the lower baffle 15 on the sealing baffle 13 is limited by the supporting plate 17, so that the sealing baffle 13 and the root system box 11 are relatively displaced, the inner slot 14 and the outer slot 12 which are arranged on the sealing baffle 13 are aligned, sewage can enter the root system box 11, otherwise, when the root system box 11 is taken out outwards, the sealing baffle 13 can fall down, the inner slot 14 and the outer slot 12 are separated, the solid position of the sealing baffle 13 is opposite to the inner slot 12, the root system box 11 is sealed, and the sewage cannot flow out of the root system box 11.
A bottom rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lower baffle 15, and a conical head 21 is arranged on the bottom rod 20.
The cone head 21 on the lower baffle plate 15 can also be inserted into the insertion hole 18 of the support plate 17 when the lower baffle plate 15 of the closure baffle plate 13 is blocked by the support plate 17.
The supporting plate 17 is provided with a jack 18, and the conical head 21 is inserted into the jack 18, and the flexible blocking structure adopts a limiting rubber ring 19 arranged in the jack 18.
The conical head 21 is limited by the soft limiting rubber ring 19, when the root system box 11 is taken out of the treatment box 1, the lower baffle 15 can be pulled down by the resistance generated by soft limitation of the conical head 21, the sealing baffle 13 can relatively displace with the root system box 11, and the outer slot 12 is sealed, so that the problem that substances generated by purifying sewage by the root system of plants are easy to wall up to form attachments when the root system box 11 is used is considered, and the sealing baffle 13 can not fall down autonomously is possibly caused.
At least two placing grooves 22 are arranged side by side on the top of the treatment tank 1, and the plant tank 4 is located in the placing grooves 22.
The vegetation box 4 is constructed in a modular structure and is independently installed in the placement groove 22 of the treatment box 1.
The placing groove 22 adopts a square groove, and the bottom of the placing groove 22 is provided with a through groove, and the root system box 11 is positioned in the through groove.
When the plant box 4 is assembled, the root box 11 is located at the bottom thereof, and can be inserted into the treatment box 1 from the bottom of the placement groove 22.
A limiting sleeve 23 is arranged in the plant box 4, and a spacing pipe 25 is installed in the limiting sleeve 23 in a limiting rotation mode.
The spacing sleeve 23 is utilized to install the isolation tube 25 in the plant box 4, a plurality of independent planting cavities can be formed in the plant box 4 by the isolation tube 25, the planting of single emergent aquatic plants is carried out, and the planting of other small-sized vegetation is carried out in the external gaps of the isolation tube 25.
The limiting sleeve 23 is suspended in the plant box 4 through the supporting column 24, and a cutter 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolating pipe 25.
The cutter 26 is installed in the isolation tube 25, the cutter 26 can be driven to rotate through the isolation tube 25, dead plants are cut off from the cutter, the dead plants are divided into two parts to be treated, the situation that the dead plants are not treated cleanly is effectively avoided, and new plants are transplanted conveniently.
The cutter 26 is horizontally disposed, and the operating lever 27 is vertically installed at the top of the isolation tube 25.
The operation rod 27 is utilized to drive the single isolating pipe 25 to rotate in the limiting sleeve 23, and then the cutter 26 is driven to rotate.
The deodorizing filler 5 is filled in the outer slit of the isolation tube 25.
The root system carding structure comprises a guide rail 28 fixedly arranged in a root system box 11, a transverse stop lever 29 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 28, and a vertical guide rod 30 is fixedly connected to the transverse stop lever 29.
The root system carding structure is also arranged in the root system box 11, and can be adjusted according to the planting condition, so that the root systems among the single plants are isolated as much as possible, and the later cleaning is convenient.
The guide rail 28 is mounted on the inner wall of the root box 11, which is not provided with the outer slot 12, and the vertical guide bar 30 is mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal bar 29.
The guide rail 28 is utilized to set the transverse stop lever 29 according to the requirement, the position of the transverse stop lever 29 can be adjusted and is positioned in the middle of two plants, and the transverse stop lever 29 is also provided with a vertical guide rod 30 which can guide the growth of plant root systems and prevent the disordered growth of the root systems.
The invention is used when in use: firstly, the sewage treatment system is arranged in an indoor environment of a treatment plant, is more beneficial to the four seasons of plant growth, the treatment box 1 is sunk, workers can walk around the treatment box 1, after the sewage enters the treatment box 1, various pollutants in the sewage are oxidatively decomposed by utilizing the microbial environment created by the bionic filler 3 and the deodorizing filler 5 and are converted into stable inorganic matters, so that the aim of removing the organic pollutants in the sewage is fulfilled, meanwhile, the deodorizing filler 5 not only plays a role of filling type microorganisms and can also serve as planting soil of emergent aquatic plants 6, the plants adopt the characteristics of proper local climate, are easy to survive, are gentle and sunlight, can utilize nitrogen and phosphorus organic matters in the sewage, have long root systems, can bloom and have long flowering period, smell are aromatic plants, and the root systems of the emergent aquatic plants 6 are used for further creating the environment suitable for microbial growth, the plant box 4 of the invention adopts a modularized independent structure, can be assembled on the treatment box 1, can be conveniently taken out through the extraction hook 7, is convenient for plant treatment, the main body part of the plant is positioned in the plant box 4, the root system can grow into the root box 11 through the root perforation 8, the root box 11 is assembled at the bottom of the plant box 4, the bolt 10 on the base 9 can be used for quickly completing fixation and also is convenient for dismantling, thus quickly completing cleaning work when the root system cleaning is required, the bottom of the root box 11 is of a root penetration resistant structure, the root system of the plant can be prevented from penetrating out of the root box 1, the root system is limited in the root box 11, so as to facilitate later maintenance, sewage enters the root box 11 through the outer slot 12, the root box 11 is also provided with a plugging structure, when the root box 11 is put into the treatment box 1 along with the plant box 4, the blocking structure is aligned with the outer slot 12, the outer slot 12 is in an open state, sewage can enter the root system box 11 and the plant box 4, when the plant box 4 and the root system box 11 are taken out for maintenance, the blocking structure can automatically block the outer slot 12, part of sewage is blocked in the root system box 11 and the plant box 4, the growing environment of plants is kept unchanged, when the root system box 11 is lowered, the lower baffle 15 on the blocking baffle 13 is limited by the supporting plate 17, the blocking baffle 13 and the root system box 11 can relatively displace, the inner slot 14 arranged on the blocking baffle 13 is aligned with the outer slot 12, the sewage can enter the root system box 11, otherwise, when the root system box 11 is taken out outwards, the blocking baffle 13 can fall down, the inner slot 14 is separated from the outer slot 12, the solid position of the blocking baffle 13 is opposite to the inner slot 12, the root system box 11 is blocked, when the lower baffle 15 of the closing baffle 13 is blocked by the supporting plate 17, the conical head 21 on the lower baffle 15 can be inserted into the insertion hole 18 of the supporting plate 17, the conical head 21 is limited by the soft limiting rubber ring 19, when the root system box 11 is taken out of the treatment box 1, the conical head 21 can pull down the lower baffle 15 by the resistance generated by soft limitation, the closing baffle 13 can be relatively displaced with the root system box 11, and the outer slot 12 is closed, which is to consider that substances generated by the root system purifying sewage of plants are easy to wall up to form attachments when the root system box 11 is used, the closing baffle 13 can not fall down independently, the plant box 4 adopts a modularized structure and is independently arranged in the placing groove 22 of the treatment box 1, the root system box 11 is positioned at the bottom of the plant box 4 and can be inserted into the treatment box 1 from the bottom of the placing groove 22, the spacing sleeve 23 is utilized to install the spacing tube 25 in the plant box 4, the spacing tube 25 can form a plurality of independent planting cavities in the plant box 4 to plant emergent aquatic plants, other small-sized vegetation is planted in the external gaps of the spacing tube 25, the spacing tube 25 is also provided with the cutter 26 to be installed, the spacing tube 25 can drive the cutter 26 to rotate to cut off dead plants from the spacing tube, the dead plants are divided into two parts to be treated, the dead plants are effectively prevented from being treated uncleanly, new plants are conveniently transplanted, the operating rod 27 is utilized to drive the single spacing tube 25 to rotate in the spacing sleeve 23, the cutter 26 is driven to rotate, the root system carding structure is further arranged in the root system box 11, the root system carding structure can be adjusted according to planting conditions, the root systems among the single plants are isolated as much as possible, the later cleaning is convenient, the guide rail 28 is utilized to set up the transverse stop lever 29 according to needs, the position of the transverse stop lever 29 can be adjusted, the transverse stop lever 29 is further provided with the vertical stop lever 30 on the transverse stop lever 29, the root system can guide the growth of the plant, and the root system can be prevented from growing in disorder.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from the above concepts, and all modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Intelligent three-dimensional ecological biomembrane sewage recovery processing system, including processing case (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a microporous aeration device (2) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), bionic filler (3) is filled in the middle of the treatment box (1), a plant box (4) is assembled at the top of the treatment box (1), deodorizing filler (5) is filled in the plant box (4), and emergent aquatic plants (6) are planted in the deodorizing filler (5);
the root system box is characterized in that root perforation holes (8) are formed in the bottom of the plant box (4), a root system box (11) is arranged below the plant box (4), an outer slot (12) is formed in the root system box (11), a plugging structure which is opened and closed along with the movement of the position is movably arranged in the root system box (11), a supporting plate (17) is arranged in the treatment box (1), when the root system box (11) falls on the supporting plate (17), the plugging structure is pressed by the supporting plate (17) to open the outer slot (12), a flexible blocking structure is arranged on the supporting plate (17), and the plugging structure is used for closing the outer slot (12) when the root system box (11) is separated from the supporting plate (17) through the flexible blocking structure;
the plant box (4) is internally provided with isolation pipes (25) in an arrayed manner, the isolation pipes (25) can cut off dead plants through rotation, and the root system box (11) is internally provided with a root system carding structure;
the root system box is characterized in that a root penetration-resistant coiled material is arranged at the bottom of the root system box (11), a sealing rubber ring is arranged on the top surface of the root system box (11), outer slots (12) are arranged on two side walls of the root system box (11), the plugging structure comprises a sealing baffle (13) which is slidably mounted on the root system box (11), inner slots (14) are arranged on the sealing baffle (13), the inner slots (14) and the outer slots (12) are identical in size, a lower baffle (15) and an upper baffle (16) are fixedly mounted on the sealing baffle (13), the upper baffle (16) is positioned in the root system box (11), the lower baffle (15) is positioned outside the root system box (11), a bottom rod (20) is fixedly connected to the lower baffle (15), a conical head (21) is arranged on the bottom rod (20), a jack (18) is arranged on the supporting plate (17), the conical head (21) is inserted into the jack (18), and the flexible blocking structure adopts a limiting rubber ring (19) arranged in the jack (18);
the utility model discloses a plant box, including plant box (4), spacer sleeve (23), spacer tube (25) are arranged in range in plant box (4), and spacer tube (25) are spacing to rotate and install in spacer sleeve (23), spacer sleeve (23) unsettled setting is in plant box (4) through support column (24), and fixedly connected with cutter (26) on the inner wall of spacer tube (25), cutter (26) level sets up, and the top of spacer tube (25) is vertical installs action bars (27).
2. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment box (1) is arranged in an indoor ground tank, the bionic filler (3) is a bionic biomembrane filler, and a degradable pad cloth layer is paved between the plant box (4) and the deodorizing filler (5).
3. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the deodorizing filler (5) is made of porous silicate material or porous ceramic material, and the emergent aquatic plant (6) is made of local plant.
4. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: extraction hooks (7) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the plant box (4), and root perforations (8) are horizontally and longitudinally arranged on the bottom surface of the plant box (4).
5. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixed mounting of plant case (4) has base (9), and is provided with bolt (10) in base (9), be provided with the mounting hole on root system case (11) outer wall, and root system case (11) are fixed through bolt (10).
6. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: at least two placing grooves (22) are arranged on the top of the treatment box (1) side by side, and the plant box (4) is positioned in the placing grooves (22).
7. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: the placing groove (22) adopts a square groove, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the placing groove (22), and the root system box (11) is located in the through groove.
8. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the deodorizing filler (5) is filled in the isolating pipe (25) and the external gap of the isolating pipe (25).
9. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the root system carding structure comprises a guide rail (28) fixedly arranged in a root system box (11), a transverse stop lever (29) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (28), and a vertical guide rod (30) is fixedly connected to the transverse stop lever (29).
10. The intelligent stereoscopic ecological biological membrane sewage recovery treatment system according to claim 9, wherein: the guide rail (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the root box (11) which is not provided with the outer slot (12), and the vertical guide rod (30) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse stop rod (29).
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