CN117099648A - Isolated wood maintenance system - Google Patents
Isolated wood maintenance system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117099648A CN117099648A CN202311135815.6A CN202311135815A CN117099648A CN 117099648 A CN117099648 A CN 117099648A CN 202311135815 A CN202311135815 A CN 202311135815A CN 117099648 A CN117099648 A CN 117099648A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fixed
- box
- drip
- guide rail
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an isolated wood curing system, which comprises: a water collection device for collecting rainwater/water vapor condensation water and having at least one drain hole; a fixing mechanism for fixing the water collection device to the tree; the drip device is detachably connected with the water collecting device and used for storing water and supplementing water and/or nutrients for the tree in a drip irrigation mode; the drainage mechanism is used for receiving the water collected by the water collecting device and draining the water to the drip device for storage; a nutrient box which is arranged on the drip device and is used for storing nutrients required by plant maintenance and releasing the nutrients into water stored in the drip device; an environmental information acquisition module; a control module; and, a solar power supply module; the control module is configured to: and controlling the water collecting device and the drip device to act according to the environmental information. The application has the effect of facilitating the maintenance of the isolated wood by the user.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mountain irrigation, in particular to an isolated wood maintenance system.
Background
With the investigation of natural resources by related departments, various ancient trees and high-value trees are found. However, the survival environment of plant parts is relatively bad, such as growth in scarps, rubble slopes and relatively barren soil, and risks such as dead and dead are faced, so that workers are required to be cured in time.
Currently, the usual treatment means are: 1. transplanting the tree to an environment more suitable for the growth of the tree; 2. and carrying out on-site treatment according to the growth and the environment of the tree.
Aiming at the second treatment means, if the tree is an isolated tree, the manual periodic fertilization mode is relatively inconvenient, so the application provides a new technical scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate maintenance of the isolated wood by workers, the application provides an isolated wood maintenance system.
The application provides an isolated wood curing system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an orphan wood curing system, comprising:
a water collection device for collecting rainwater/water vapor condensation water and having at least one drain hole;
a fixing mechanism for fixing the water collection device to the tree;
the drip device is detachably connected with the water collecting device and used for storing water and supplementing water and/or nutrients for the tree in a drip irrigation mode;
the drainage mechanism is used for receiving the water collected by the water collecting device and draining the water to the drip device for storage;
a nutrient box which is arranged on the drip device and is used for storing nutrients required by plant maintenance and releasing the nutrients into water stored in the drip device;
the environment information acquisition module is used for acquiring environment information around the tree;
a control module; the method comprises the steps of,
the solar power supply module is used for supplying power to the system;
the water collecting device comprises a guide rail, a sliding block, a rib rod, waterproof fabric, a first storage roller and a traction mechanism, wherein the guide rail is deformable and is arranged around a certain vertical section of a tree, the sliding block is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner, one end of the rib rod is fixed to the sliding block, and the other end of the rib rod transversely extends outwards; one end of the waterproof fabric is fixed on the rib rod, the other end of the waterproof fabric is fixed on the first storage roller, and the traction mechanism is used for dragging the sliding block to move along the guide rail; the waterproof fabric is high at two sides and low at the middle, and is provided with at least one drain hole;
the control module is electrically connected with the environmental information acquisition module, the traction mechanism, the drip device and the solar power supply module and is configured to: and controlling the action of the traction mechanism and the drip device according to the environmental information.
Optionally, the water collecting device comprises a protective box, an extension arm is fixed at the upper part and/or the lower part of the protective box, a hook block is arranged on the extension arm, the inner side of the hook block faces downwards, the fixing mechanism comprises one or more of a clamp, a binding belt and a rope, and the fixing mechanism is abutted against the inner side of the hook block;
a maintenance port is arranged on the protective box, and the maintenance port is connected with a box cover in a closing way; the storage roller I and the main body of the traction mechanism are arranged in the protective box, one end of the guide rail is fixed on one side of the protective box, and the other end of the guide rail is detachably connected to the other side of the protective box; a long opening for the waterproof fabric to pass through is formed in the side face of the protective box;
the control module is arranged in the protective box.
Optionally, the traction mechanism comprises a gear motor, a transmission gear set, a second storage roller and a pull rope, wherein the first storage roller and the second storage roller are both rotationally connected in the protective box and are parallel, one end of the pull rope is fixed on the sliding block, and the other end of the pull rope bypasses a tree and penetrates the protective box to be fixed on the second storage roller; the speed reducing motor is electrically connected with the control module;
the transmission gear set is arranged in the protection box, and the gear motor is arranged in the protection box and enables the first storage roller and the second storage roller to rotate simultaneously through the transmission gear.
Optionally, the drainage mechanism comprises a funnel and a drainage tube, a hole plate is arranged below the long opening on one side of the protective box fixing guide rail, the lower end of the funnel is inserted into a jack formed in advance on the hole plate, and the funnel is positioned below a drainage hole of the unfolded waterproof fabric; one end of the drainage tube is communicated with the lower port of the funnel, and the other end of the drainage tube is communicated with the drip device.
Optionally, the drainage tube is the hose, the lower part of protective housing is fixed with the restriction ring, the restriction ring cover is established the drainage tube and is fixed with the drainage tube.
Optionally, the drip device comprises a liquid collecting bottle, a puncture catheter, a flow regulator, a transfusion pipeline and a micro-travel electric cylinder;
the lower extreme of drainage tube communicates in the liquid collecting bottle, a plurality of water draining holes have been seted up to the bottom of protective housing, many lifting ropes are binded to the liquid collecting bottle, the lifting rope upwards passes the water draining hole and is binded with the protective housing and be connected, puncture pipe inserts from the bottleneck of liquid collecting bottle, the outer end of puncture pipe is fixed in to the one end of infusion pipeline, flow regulator installs in infusion pipeline, micro-stroke electric jar electricity is connected in control module and is installed on flow regulator, the rod end of micro-stroke electric jar is used for promoting the regulating wheel and removes.
Optionally, the nutrient box comprises a box body, a limiting ring, an upper limiting plate, a lower limiting plate, a discharge ball and a floating block, wherein the box body is inserted and penetrates through the top of the liquid collecting bottle, the limiting ring is fixed on the outer wall of the box body and falls on the liquid collecting bottle, the inner cavity of the box body is of a lower opening structure, the side wall of the upper limiting plate is fixed on the inner edge of the opening of the box body, and the upper part of the upper limiting plate is concave and the middle part of the upper limiting plate is provided with a limiting hole I with the diameter smaller than that of the discharge ball;
the lower limit plate is positioned below the upper limit plate and fixed at the lower part of the box body, and the lower limit plate is concave downwards and provided with a limiting hole II with the diameter smaller than that of the discharge ball at the middle part;
the discharging ball is positioned between the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate, the connecting rod is fixed on the discharging ball, the connecting rod penetrates through the limiting hole to extend downwards, and the floating block is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod.
Optionally, an overflow hole is formed in the upper portion of the liquid collecting bottle, and the height of the overflow hole is lower than that of the second limiting hole.
Optionally, the environmental information collection module includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain sensor electrically connected to the control module, and the control module is configured to: controlling the action of the traction mechanism and the drip device according to the environmental information, comprising:
when the rainwater detection value of the raindrop sensor meets a preset rainfall condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block to move along the guide rail; when the rainwater detection value of the raindrop sensor does not accord with the preset precipitation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block to retract along the guide rail;
when the temperature and humidity detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor meets the preset water vapor condensation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block to move along the guide rail; when the temperature and humidity detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor does not accord with the preset water vapor condensation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block to retract along the guide rail;
when the rainwater detection value of the raindrop sensor does not meet the preset rainfall condition and the duration reaches the drought duration threshold, the drip device is enabled to perform drip irrigation, and the preset drip irrigation duration T1 is continued.
Optionally, the control module is configured to:
timing;
when the time length obtained by timing reaches the preset maintenance period time length, the drip device is enabled to perform drip irrigation, and the preset drip irrigation time length T2 is continued.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: the water collecting device can be automatically controlled to spread waterproof fabric according to environmental information of the isolated wood to collect rainwater/water vapor condensation water, the collected water is sent to the drip device, the water is mixed with other nutrients configured for the isolated wood in the nutrient box in the drip device, and then the isolated wood is automatically and timely conveyed in a drip irrigation mode, so that the effect of supplementing water and other nutrients for the isolated wood is achieved; because the process is automatically carried out and no manual work is needed, the system can conveniently maintain the isolated wood.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the effect of the present system after installation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control architecture of the present system;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the system with structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial explosion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the liquid collection bottle in longitudinal section.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a water collection device; 11. a track; 12. a slide block; 13. a bar; 14. waterproof fabric; 15. a first storage roller; 16. a protective box; 160. an extension arm; 1601. a sponge block; 1602. a tie-down rope; 161. a case cover; 162. a positioning block; 163. a mounting plate; 164. a transmission rod; 165. an orifice plate; 166. a tie ring; 171. a speed reducing motor; 172. a drive gear set; 173. a second storage roller; 174. a pull rope; 2. a fixing mechanism; 3. a drip device; 31. a liquid collecting bottle; 311. a hanging rope; 32. a puncture catheter; 33. a flow regulator; 34. an infusion tube; 35. a micro-stroke electric cylinder; 4. a drainage mechanism; 41. a funnel; 42. a drainage tube; 5. a nutrient box; 51. a case body; 52. a limiting ring; 53. an upper limit plate; 54. a lower limiting plate; 55. discharging balls; 551. a connecting rod; 56. a floating block; 6. an environmental information acquisition module; 61. a raindrop sensor; 62. a temperature and humidity sensor; 7. a control module; 8. and a solar power supply module.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses an isolated wood curing system.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stand alone wood curing system includes a water collecting device 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a drip device 3, a drainage mechanism 4, a nutrient box 5, an environmental information collecting module 6, a control module 7 and a solar power supply module 8.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in which the water collection device 1 is used to collect rainwater/water vapor condensation water, it should be noted that water vapor condensation water refers to: moisture pre-cools the condensed water, water formed after frost is frozen. The water collecting device 1 comprises a track 11, a sliding block 12, a rib 13, waterproof fabric 14, a first storage roller 15 and a traction mechanism.
In one embodiment of the present system, the water collection device 1 further includes a protective housing 16, wherein the protective housing 16 protects and integrates the above-described partial structures, as will be described in detail below.
An outer wall of the protection box 16 is concave, and the side wall is adapted to the trunk of the parquet and serves as a rear wall plate; the front wall plate of the protection box 16 is provided with a maintenance port, and the box cover 161 is fixed on the maintenance port through bolts. The rail 11 is deformable and may be made of plastic/metal tape; the track 11 is arranged around the trunk of the solitary wood, one end of the track is fixed on one side wall of the protective box 16, the other end of the track is provided with a laterally extending end plate, and the end plate is fixed on the other side of the protective box 16 through bolts.
The above arrangement can facilitate the installation and maintenance of the structure in the protective housing 16 by a user, and can facilitate the preliminary fixing of the protective housing 16 on trees by the user. It should be noted that if the trunk of the solitary wood is not formed into a relatively standard ring shape when being closely attached, the solitary wood can be clamped in the middle to be adjusted into a ring shape.
The track 11 is provided with a T-shaped groove along the length direction, the T-shaped groove is provided with an opening, and the sliding block 12 is connected with the T-shaped groove in a sliding way. One end of the bar 13 is fixed on the slide block 12, and the other end extends out of the T-shaped groove to fix the end cap. The first storage roller 15 is disposed in the protection box 16 and parallel to the bar 13. A long opening is formed in the side wall of the protection box 16. One end of the waterproof fabric 14 is fixed and wound on the first storage roller 15, and the other end is fixed on the rib 13.
The waterproof fabric 14 is in an open annular structure after being completely pulled open. It should be noted that the waterproof fabric 14 is designed to have a structure with two long sides high and two short sides low after being unfolded so as to collect rainwater.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present system, to enhance the stability of the guard box 16 when mounted to a parquet, extension arms 160 are secured to the upper and/or lower portions of the guard box 16, and the upper and lower portions of the guard box 16 are shown as having extension arms 160.
The extension arm 160 is formed with a hook block, and the inner side of the hook block faces downwards. The fixing mechanism 2 comprises one or more of a clamp, a ribbon and a rope, and takes the clamp as an example, the clamp clamps the extension arm 160 and the trunk of the solitary wood, and the upper part of the clamp props against the inner side of the hook block; that is, the clip cooperates with the hook block to limit the extension arm 160, preventing it from sliding down, and preventing the protection box 16 from falling.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, to allow for deployment or retraction of the waterproof fabric 14, the present system is implemented with a traction mechanism that includes a gear motor 171, a drive gear set 172, a take-up roller two 173, and a pull cord 174.
The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the protective housing 16 are welded with positioning blocks 162, and a mounting plate 163 is bolted to the side of the two positioning blocks 162 facing the opening of the protective housing 16. One end of the first storage roller 15 is rotatably connected to a rear wall plate of the protection box 16, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 163. The gear motor 171 is fixed to a side of the mounting plate 163 facing the rear wall plate of the protection box 16 and an output shaft penetrates the mounting plate 163 for connection with the drive gear set 172. The second receiving roller 173 is parallel to the first receiving roller 15, and has the same end rotatably connected to the mounting plate 163 and the other end rotatably connected to the protection box 16. The first receiving roller 15 and the second receiving roller 173 both penetrate through the mounting plate 163, and the second receiving roller 173 is used for winding the pull rope 174.
The drive gear set 172 includes four gears, each of which is fixed to the output shaft of the gear motor 171, the first storage roller 15, and the second storage roller 173, respectively. In order to adjust the rotation speed of the second storage roller 173, the requirement of winding the rope while unwinding the fabric or winding the rope while unwinding the fabric is met, the mounting plate 163 is further rotatably connected with a transmission rod 164, and a gear is fixed on the transmission rod 164. The gear of the output shaft of the gear motor 171 is meshed with the gear on the first storage roller 15 and the gear on the transmission rod 164, the gear on the transmission rod 164 is meshed with the gear on the second storage roller 173, and the sizes of the gears are obtained according to practical verification.
One end of the pull rope 174 is positioned in the T-shaped groove of the track 11, one end is fixed on the sliding block 12, and the other end bypasses the tree and penetrates the protective box 16 to be fixed on the second storage roller 173.
When the waterproof fabric 14 is used, the gear motor 171 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, so that the requirement that the fabric is put on the side and the rope is taken on the side or the fabric is taken on the side and the rope is taken on the side can be met, and the waterproof fabric 14 is unfolded or taken up. The benefits of stowing the waterproof fabric 14 are that the insolation is prevented from aging too quickly at all times, and the protective case 16 is utilized to scrape dirt off of the waterproof fabric 14 as it is stowed. Meanwhile, because a set of power is shared, the implementation cost is relatively low.
The gear motor 171 is electrically connected to the control module 7; the unfolding time of the waterproof fabric 14 is as follows: in rainy days, early morning and when the humidity is large, the explanation is specifically followed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in one embodiment of the present system, the drainage mechanism 4 includes a funnel 41 and a drain tube 42.
An orifice plate 165 is fixed below the long opening on one side of the fixing rail 11 of the protective box 16, and the orifice plate 165 is a plate structure with a pre-opened jack and is positioned below the waterproof fabric 14. The lower end of the funnel 41 is inserted into the jack of the pore plate 165, and the upper end is positioned below the drainage hole which is formed in advance on the unfolded waterproof fabric 14; that is, the rainwater collected by the waterproof fabric 14 is collected and flows to the funnel 41, and is collected by the funnel 41.
One end of the drainage tube 42 is fixed at the lower port of the funnel 41, and the other end is communicated with the drip device 3, so as to realize irrigation, fertilization and the like of the isolated wood. In order to facilitate disassembly and portability, the drainage tube 42 is a hose in the present embodiment, so in order to prevent the drainage tube 42 from being inadvertently separated from the funnel 41 due to strong wind or other external force, a tie ring 166 is fixed at the bottom of the protection box 16 by a rod structure, and the tie ring 166 is sleeved with the drainage tube 42 and is adhered and fixed by glue.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in one embodiment of the present system, a drip device 3 is removably connected to the water collection device 1 for storing water and supplementing the tree with water and/or nutrients in a drip irrigation manner. The drip device 3 comprises a liquid collecting bottle 31, a puncture catheter 32, a flow regulator 33, an infusion pipeline 34 and a micro-travel electric cylinder 35.
The lower end of the drainage tube 42 is communicated with the liquid collecting bottle 31. A plurality of water discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the protection box 16, and the water discharge holes are mainly formed for discharging rainwater accidentally entering the protection box 16 so as to reduce the probability of damaging various structures in the protection box 16. The liquid collecting bottle 31 is bound with a plurality of hanging ropes 311, and the hanging ropes 311 upwards penetrate through the water draining holes at the bottom of the protective box 16 and are bound and fixed with the protective box 16. In this way, the drip device 3 is very convenient to assemble and disassemble.
The puncture catheter 32, the flow regulator 33 and the infusion line 34 may refer to a medical infusion structure. The bottle mouth of the liquid collecting bottle 31 is downward, the puncture guide tube 32 is inserted from the bottle mouth of the liquid collecting bottle 31, and liquid in the bottle is led out; one end of the infusion tube 34 is connected to the outer end of the puncture catheter 32, and the flow regulator 33 is mounted on the infusion tube 34. In use, the drop rate of the drip device 3 can be changed or whether to drop can be determined by moving the regulating wheel of the flow regulator 33.
The cylinder body of the micro-stroke cylinder 35 is fixed to the flow regulator 33, the rod end or a structure fixed to the rod end is connected to the regulating wheel of the flow regulator 33, and the expansion and contraction direction of the micro-stroke cylinder 35 is parallel to the movement direction of the flow regulator 33. The micro-stroke cylinder 35 is electrically connected to the control module 7.
When in use, the micro-travel electric cylinder 35 stretches and contracts according to the instruction of the control module 7 so as to drive the regulating wheel of the flow regulator 33 to move, thereby realizing drip control.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, since the collector bottle 31 is suspended below the protection box 16, if the collector bottle is not restrained, wind blows, and the collector bottle 31 shakes too much to collide with the extension arm 160 or the tree, and damages the tree.
For the above reasons, the sponge block 1601 is adhered and fixed on the extension arm 160 below the protection box 16 by glue, and the sponge block 1601 is concave toward one side of the liquid collection bottle 31 so as to be matched with the side wall of the liquid collection bottle 31; meanwhile, a binding rope 1602 is arranged, and the binding rope 1602 bypasses the bottleneck rear end of the liquid collection bottle 31 and is fixed by binding and the like to form an extension arm 160 at the lower part of the protective box 16.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the nutrient cartridge 5 is mounted on the liquid collecting bottle 31 for storing nutrients required for plant maintenance and for releasing the nutrients into water stored in the drip apparatus 3.
In one embodiment of the present system, the cartridge 5 includes a housing 51, a stop collar 52, an upper limiting plate 53, a lower limiting plate 54, a discharge ball 55, and a float 56.
The box 51 penetrates the top of the liquid collection bottle 31 (the bottle bottom based on the drawing), and a stopper 52 is provided around the liquid collection bottle 31 and fixed to the liquid collection bottle 31. The inner cavity of the box body 51 is of a lower opening structure, the side part of the upper limit plate 53 is welded and fixed on the box body 51, the upper surface of the upper limit plate 53 is concave downwards, and the middle part of the upper limit plate 53 is provided with a first limit hole with the diameter smaller than that of the discharge ball 55. The lower limiting plate 54 is fixed at the lower part of the box body 51, the lower limiting plate 54 is concave, and a limiting hole II with the diameter smaller than that of the discharge ball 55 is formed in the middle of the lower limiting plate 54.
The discharge ball 55 is installed between the upper limit plate 53 and the lower limit plate 54. The discharge ball 55 is fixed with a connecting rod 551, the connecting rod 551 passes through the limiting hole II downwards, and the floating block 56 can be a foam block or a closed hollow cylinder, and is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod 551.
In use, a user may store fertilizer or other solid, dissolvable medication for curing solitary woods in the curing box 51.
When no water exists in the liquid collecting bottle 31 or the liquid level is low, the discharging ball 55 rolls under the guiding of the concave structure of the lower limit plate 54 to block the second limit hole, namely, the solid materials in the box body 51 are prevented from falling into the water. When rainwater enters the liquid collecting bottle 31, as the liquid level in the liquid collecting bottle 31 rises, the floating block 56 floats upwards to push the discharge ball 55 to move upwards by the connecting rod 551, the discharge ball 55 moves upwards and is not in the second sealing limiting hole, part of solid materials slide along the slope of the lower limiting plate 54 and fall into water through the second limiting hole to be dissolved, so that nutrients and the like are added to trees in drip irrigation. When the float 56 contacts the liquid surface, the liquid level rises more, for example, the height difference between the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole is exceeded, and the discharge ball 55 moves upwards to block the first limiting hole so as to stop throwing the solid material into the water.
According to the above, the solid material in the box 51 is not completely discharged at one time, but can be released for multiple times, and the releasing time of the solid material can be regulated approximately by controlling the dropping speed of the dropping device 3 when necessary, so as to meet various maintenance requirements.
It should be noted that, in order to prevent the excessive amount of liquid in the liquid collecting bottle 31 from penetrating the solid material in the nutrient box 5 in advance to affect the use effect, an overflow hole is opened in the upper side wall of the liquid collecting bottle 31, and the height of the overflow hole is lower than that of the limiting hole II.
In order to facilitate the addition of solid material into the box body 51, an upper cover is connected to the upper portion of the box body 51 by screw threads, a handle is fixed to the upper portion of the upper cover, and anti-slip ribs can be arranged on the side face of the handle for screwing.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment of the present system, the environmental information collection module 6 includes a raindrop sensor 61 and a temperature and humidity sensor 62, which are electrically connected to the control module 7, respectively.
At this time, the control module is configured to: the action of the traction mechanism and the infusion device 3 is controlled according to the environmental information, in particular:
when the detected value of the rain sensor 61 meets the preset rainfall condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block 12 to move along the track 11 (to the end position of the track 11); and when the detected value of the rain sensor 61 does not meet the preset precipitation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block 12 to retract along the track 11.
When the temperature and humidity detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor 62 meets the preset water vapor condensation condition, for example: the humidity is greater than the humidity threshold, the temperature is lower than the temperature threshold, or the humidity is greater, and the temperature is higher, so that the traction mechanism drives the sliding block 12 to move along the track 11; and when the temperature and humidity detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor 62 does not meet the preset water vapor condensation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block 12 to retract along the track 11.
When the detected value of the rain sensor 61 does not meet the preset rainfall condition and the duration reaches the drought duration threshold, the drip device 3 is made to drip, and the preset drip time duration T1 is continued, for example: and 10min.
According to the above arrangement, the waterproof fabric 14 is automatically unfolded to collect water for irrigation of the isolated wood in a rainy, low-temperature and heavy-moisture or high-temperature and high-humidity environment; meanwhile, according to the arrangement of the nutrient box 5, other nutrients and the like are supplied while the isolated wood is irrigated, so that maintenance is performed.
Further, if the system is applied in a relatively rainwater-free environment, normal maintenance operation cannot be realized only by leaning on the system, so the control module is configured to:
timing;
when the time length obtained by timing reaches the preset maintenance period time length, for example: for one week, the drip device is made to drip irrigation, and the preset drip irrigation duration T2 is continued, for example: 5min.
In one embodiment of the system, the system considers the growth environment of the solitary tree and the like, and does not adopt a fixed power supply facility to provide the electric energy required by the operation of the system, but adopts solar power supply, so the system also comprises a solar power supply module 8, wherein the solar power supply module 8 comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and other matched circuit structures (such as a charging controller), and the storage battery is connected with each power supply device to realize power supply.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (10)
1. An isolated wood curing system, comprising:
a water collection device (1) for collecting rainwater/water vapour condensation water and having at least one drainage hole;
a fixing mechanism (2) for fixing the water collecting device (1) to the tree;
the drip device (3) is detachably connected with the water collecting device (1) and is used for storing water and supplementing water and/or nutrients for the trees in a drip irrigation mode;
the drainage mechanism (4) is used for receiving the water collected by the water collection device (1) and draining the water to the drip device (3) for storage;
a nutrient box (5) which is arranged on the drip device (3) and is used for storing nutrients required by plant maintenance and releasing the nutrients into water stored in the drip device (3);
an environmental information acquisition module (6) for acquiring environmental information around the tree;
a control module (7); the method comprises the steps of,
a solar power supply module (8) for supplying power to the system;
the water collecting device (1) comprises a guide rail, a sliding block (12), a rib rod (13), waterproof fabric (14), a first storage roller (15) and a traction mechanism, wherein the guide rail can deform and is arranged around a certain vertical section of a tree, the sliding block (12) is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner, one end of the rib rod (13) is fixed to the sliding block (12), and the other end of the rib rod transversely extends outwards; one end of the waterproof fabric (14) is fixed to the rib rod (13), the other end of the waterproof fabric is fixed to the first storage roller (15), and the traction mechanism is used for dragging the sliding block (12) to move along the guide rail; the waterproof fabric (14) is high at two sides and low at the middle, and is provided with at least one drain hole;
the control module (7) is electrically connected with the environmental information acquisition module (6), the traction mechanism, the infusion device (3) and the solar power supply module (8) and is configured to: and controlling the action of the traction mechanism and the infusion device (3) according to the environmental information.
2. The isolated wood curing system of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting device (1) comprises a protective box (16), wherein an extension arm (160) is fixed at the upper part and/or the lower part of the protective box (16), a hook block is arranged on the extension arm (160), the inner side of the hook block faces downwards, the fixing mechanism (2) comprises one or more of a clamp, a binding belt and a rope, and the fixing mechanism (2) is abutted against the inner side of the hook block;
a maintenance port is formed in the protective box (16), and a box cover (161) is connected to the maintenance port in a closing manner; the first storage roller (15) and the main body of the traction mechanism are arranged in the protective box (16), one end of the guide rail is fixed on one side of the protective box (16), and the other end of the guide rail is detachably connected to the other side of the protective box (16); a long opening for the waterproof fabric (14) to pass through is formed in the side surface of the protective box (16);
the control module (7) is arranged in the protective box (16).
3. The isolated wood curing system of claim 2, wherein: the traction mechanism comprises a gear motor (171), a transmission gear set (172), a second storage roller (173) and a pull rope (174), wherein the first storage roller (15) and the second storage roller (173) are both rotationally connected in the protective box (16) and are parallel, one end of the pull rope (174) is fixed on the sliding block (12), and the other end of the pull rope bypasses trees and penetrates the protective box (16) to be fixed on the second storage roller (173); the speed reducing motor (171) is electrically connected with the control module (7); the transmission gear set (172) is arranged in the protective box (16), and the gear motor (171) is arranged in the protective box (16) and enables the first storage roller (15) and the second storage roller (173) to rotate simultaneously through transmission gears.
4. The isolated wood curing system of claim 2, wherein: the drainage mechanism (4) comprises a funnel (41) and a drainage tube (42), a hole plate (165) is arranged below the long opening on one side of the fixed guide rail of the protective box (16), the lower end of the funnel (41) is inserted into a jack formed in advance on the hole plate (165), and the funnel (41) is positioned below a drainage hole of the unfolded waterproof fabric (14); one end of the drainage tube (42) is communicated with the lower port of the funnel (41), and the other end of the drainage tube is communicated with the drip device (3).
5. The isolated wood curing system of claim 4, wherein: the drainage tube (42) is a hose, a binding ring (166) is fixed at the lower part of the protective box (16), and the binding ring (166) is sleeved with the drainage tube (42) and is fixed with the drainage tube (42).
6. The isolated wood curing system of claim 4, wherein: the infusion device (3) comprises a liquid collecting bottle (31), a puncture catheter (32), a flow regulator (33), an infusion pipeline (34) and a micro-travel electric cylinder (35);
the lower extreme of drainage tube (42) communicates in liquid collecting bottle (31), a plurality of water discharge holes have been seted up to the bottom of protective housing (16), liquid collecting bottle (31) are binded many lifting ropes (311), lifting ropes (311) upwards pass water discharge holes and are binded with protective housing (16) and are connected, puncture pipe (32) are inserted from the bottleneck of liquid collecting bottle (31), the outer end of puncture pipe (32) is fixed in to the one end of infusion pipeline (34), flow regulator (33) are installed in infusion pipeline (34), micro-stroke electric jar (35) electricity is connected in control module (7) and is installed on flow regulator (33), the rod end of micro-stroke electric jar (35) is used for promoting the regulating wheel and removes.
7. The isolated wood curing system of claim 6, wherein: the food box (5) comprises a box body (51), a limiting ring (52), an upper limiting plate (53), a lower limiting plate (54), a discharge ball (55) and a floating block (56), wherein the box body (51) is inserted and penetrates through the top of a liquid collecting bottle (31), the limiting ring (52) is fixed on the outer wall of the box body (51) and falls on the liquid collecting bottle (31), an inner cavity of the box body (51) is of a lower opening structure, the side wall of the upper limiting plate (53) is fixed on the inner edge of an opening of the box body (51), and a limiting hole I with the diameter smaller than that of the discharge ball (55) is formed in the middle of the upper limiting plate (53) in a concave mode;
the lower limit plate (54) is positioned below the upper limit plate (53) and is fixed at the lower part of the box body (51), the lower limit plate (54) is concave, and a limiting hole II with the diameter smaller than that of the discharge ball (55) is formed in the middle of the lower limit plate;
the discharging ball (55) is located between the upper limit plate (53) and the lower limit plate (54), the connecting rod (551) is fixed to the discharging ball (55), the connecting rod (551) penetrates through the limiting hole to extend downwards, and the floating block (56) is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod (551).
8. The isolated wood curing system of claim 7, wherein: an overflow hole is formed in the upper portion of the liquid collecting bottle (31), and the height of the overflow hole is lower than that of the limiting hole II.
9. The isolated wood curing system of claim 1, wherein: the environmental information acquisition module (6) comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (62) and a rain sensor (61) which are electrically connected to the control module (7), and the control module (7) is configured to: controlling the action of the traction mechanism and the infusion device (3) according to the environmental information, comprising:
when the rainwater detection value of the raindrop sensor (61) meets the preset rainfall condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block (12) to move along the guide rail; when the rainwater detection value of the raindrop sensor (61) does not accord with the preset precipitation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block (12) to retract along the guide rail;
when the temperature and humidity detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor (62) accords with a preset water vapor condensation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block (12) to move along the guide rail; when the temperature and humidity detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor (62) does not accord with the preset water vapor condensation condition, the traction mechanism drives the sliding block (12) to retract along the guide rail;
when the rainwater detection value of the raindrop sensor (61) does not accord with the preset rainfall condition and the duration reaches the drought duration threshold, the drip device (3) is enabled to perform drip irrigation, and the preset drip irrigation duration T1 is continued.
10. The stand alone wood curing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control module (7) is configured to:
timing;
when the time length obtained by timing reaches the preset maintenance period time length, the drip device (3) is enabled to perform drip irrigation, and the preset drip irrigation time length T2 is continued.
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