CN117097245A - Photovoltaic panel fixing device - Google Patents
Photovoltaic panel fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117097245A CN117097245A CN202311115412.5A CN202311115412A CN117097245A CN 117097245 A CN117097245 A CN 117097245A CN 202311115412 A CN202311115412 A CN 202311115412A CN 117097245 A CN117097245 A CN 117097245A
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- fixing device
- photovoltaic panel
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- fixing
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic panel fixing device. The fixing device comprises a fixing device body, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixing device body; the top of the adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with a fixing mechanism; a photovoltaic panel body is arranged on one side wall of the fixing mechanism far away from the fixing device body; two groups of fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two side walls at the top of the fixing device body; the top of fixing device body is equipped with protection machanism. According to the invention, the vertical angle of the photovoltaic panel body can be adjusted by controlling the adjusting mechanism, then the second motor is controlled to drive the gear to rotate at regular time, and the adjusting mechanism is enabled to rotate under the threaded connection relation of the gear and the external gear ring, so that the photovoltaic panel body can rotate along with the sun, sunlight can always vertically irradiate on the photovoltaic panel body, the change of the position of the sun is avoided, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic panel fixing device.
Background
Solar energy is one of the cleanest new energy sources at present, and can not only replace the use of traditional energy sources, but also reduce environmental pollution, so that the development and utilization of solar energy are one of the important technical fields. The photovoltaic panel needs to be fixed when being installed.
Through searching, in the prior art, chinese patent bulletin number: CN116346005B, bulletin day: 2023-08-01 discloses a photovoltaic panel mounting apparatus; the photovoltaic device comprises two bearing plates, two bearing plates and photovoltaic plates, wherein the bearing plates are arranged in parallel, the bearing plates are fixed on the tops of two sides of the bearing plates, the bearing plates and the two bearing plates form a frame, the bearing plates are symmetrically fixed with the two bearing plates, and the two bearing plates are positioned in the middle of the two bearing plates. According to the invention, through the threaded fit between the two threaded rods and the internal threaded sleeve, the relative sliding of the L-shaped clamping plates at two sides can be realized, and then the rapid clamping and fixing of the photovoltaic plate can be completed by matching with the baffle plate on the second bearing plate, so that the problem that in the prior art, a worker needs to frequently install a plurality of groups of clamping components on the photovoltaic bracket to complete the fixing of the photovoltaic plate is avoided, the working strength of the worker is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
However, the photovoltaic panel mounting apparatus still has the following drawbacks:
this photovoltaic board installation device is carrying out the installation work of photovoltaic board, but the perpendicular angle of adjustable photovoltaic board is so that better accept illumination, but under the general circumstances the relative position of sun and photovoltaic board can change along with the change of time, and when the sunlight no longer directly directs the photovoltaic board, the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board can also reduce to the work efficiency of photovoltaic board has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel fixing device, which comprises a fixing device body, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixing device body; the top of the adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with a fixing mechanism; a photovoltaic panel body is arranged on one side wall of the fixing mechanism far away from the fixing device body; two groups of fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two side walls at the top of the fixing device body; a connecting rod is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks; the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected to a corresponding group of fixed blocks; the top of the fixing device body is provided with a protection mechanism; a group of connecting blocks are respectively arranged at the edges of the two sides of the protection mechanism, which are close to one side wall of the fixed block; each group of connecting blocks are sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod; a movable cavity is arranged in the fixing device body; the bottom of the adjusting mechanism extends into the movable cavity; an external gear ring is sleeved on the side wall of the bottom of the adjusting mechanism; a second motor is arranged at the bottom edge of the movable cavity; the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a gear; the gear is meshed with the outer gear ring.
Further, the side wall of the bottom of the fixing device body is sleeved with an installation frame; a plurality of groups of mounting holes are formed in the edge of the top of the mounting frame at equal intervals; one side wall, far away from the connecting rod, of one group of the fixed blocks is provided with a first motor; the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the connecting rod; the bottom of the fixing device body is provided with a first storage groove; a supporting plate is connected in the first storage groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom edge of the supporting plate; a first electric push rod is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the top of the first storage groove; the output end of the first electric push rod is in transmission connection with the supporting plate.
Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a turntable; the turntable is rotationally connected to the top center of the fixing device body; the bottom of the turntable is provided with a mounting box; the external gear ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom of the installation box.
Further, a first supporting block is arranged at the edge of one side of the top of the turntable; the first support block is hinged with the edge of the fixing mechanism, which is close to one side wall of the fixing device body; a second electric push rod is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box; the output end of the second electric push rod movably penetrates through the rotary table and is in transmission connection with a second supporting block; the second supporting block is hinged with a side wall of the fixing mechanism, which is close to the fixing device body.
Further, the protection mechanism comprises a protection cover; two groups of electric sliding tables are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the protective cover; two groups of second storage grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the protective cover perpendicular to the electric sliding table; the output ends of the two groups of electric sliding tables are in transmission connection with a cleaning assembly; the cleaning components are interactively penetrated in the two groups of second storage grooves.
Further, the cleaning assembly includes a movable plate; two ends of the movable plate are respectively in transmission connection with the output ends of a group of electric sliding tables; a plurality of groups of telescopic grooves are formed in one side wall, far away from the protective cover, of the movable plate at equal intervals; a group of telescopic columns movably penetrate through each group of telescopic grooves; and mounting plates are arranged at the tops of the plurality of groups of telescopic columns.
Further, a cleaning brush is arranged on one side wall of the mounting plate far away from the movable plate; a first chute is formed in one side wall of the movable plate; the first sliding groove is communicated with a corresponding group of telescopic grooves; the first chute is internally and in damping sliding connection with an adjusting block; one end of the adjusting block extends into a corresponding group of telescopic slots and is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of telescopic columns.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a housing; two groups of second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the edges of two sides of the top of the shell; a group of first fixing plates are slidably connected in each group of second sliding grooves; two groups of third sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the shell along the direction perpendicular to the two groups of second sliding grooves; and a group of second fixing plates are slidably connected in each group of third sliding grooves.
Further, an adjusting cavity is arranged in the shell; two groups of first screw rods are arranged in the adjusting cavity along the sliding direction of the first fixing plate; one ends of the two groups of first screw rods are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two groups of first screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls at two sides of the adjusting cavity; the thread directions of the two groups of first screw rods are opposite, and the central axes of the two groups of first screw rods are on the same straight line; two groups of first sliding blocks are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity in a sliding manner along the central axis direction of the first screw rod; the two groups of first sliding blocks are respectively in threaded connection with one group of first screw rods; the two groups of first sliding blocks are respectively connected with one group of first fixing plates in a transmission way.
Further, two groups of second screw rods are arranged in the adjusting cavity along the sliding direction of the second fixing plate; one ends of the two groups of second screw rods are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two groups of second screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls at two sides of the adjusting cavity; the thread directions of the two groups of second screw rods are opposite, and the central axes of the two groups of second screw rods are on the same straight line; two groups of second sliding blocks are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity in a sliding manner along the central axis direction of the second screw rod; the two groups of second sliding blocks are respectively in threaded connection with one group of second screw rods; the two groups of second sliding blocks are respectively in transmission connection with one group of second fixing plates; the central axes of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are not on the same horizontal plane; a group of third motors are respectively arranged on two side walls of the shell; the output ends of the two groups of third motors are respectively connected with a corresponding group of first screw rods and second screw rods in a transmission way.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the vertical angle of the photovoltaic panel body can be adjusted by controlling the adjusting mechanism, then the second motor is controlled to drive the gear to rotate at regular time, and the adjusting mechanism rotates under the threaded connection relation of the gear and the outer gear ring, so that the photovoltaic panel body can rotate along with the sun, sunlight can always vertically irradiate on the photovoltaic panel body, the change of the position of the sun is avoided, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body is improved.
2. Through controlling two sets of first lead screws and second lead screws rotation, under the threaded connection relation of first lead screw and first slider for two sets of first sliders drive two sets of first fixed plates centre gripping on the opposite both sides wall of photovoltaic board body, two sets of second sliders drive two sets of second fixed plates centre gripping on the other both sides wall of photovoltaic board body with the reason, thereby form fixedly to the photovoltaic board body, when dismantling the photovoltaic board body, only need control two sets of third motor reverse rotation remove two sets of first fixed plates and second fixed plates to the fixed of photovoltaic board body can, improved the dismouting efficiency of photovoltaic board.
3. The supporting plate is driven to descend by controlling the first electric push rod, a plurality of groups of universal wheels are abutted against the ground and gradually lift the fixing device body, then the fixing device body is transferred to the corresponding position and the first electric push rod is controlled to shrink, the fixing device body is abutted against the ground again, and then the fixing device body is fixed on the ground through a plurality of groups of mounting holes on the mounting frame, so that the mounting convenience of the photovoltaic panel fixing device is improved.
4. At night the photovoltaic board body can't the during operation, steerable protection machanism forms the cover protection to the photovoltaic board body, thereby then two sets of electronic slip table drive clean subassembly carry out horizontal migration and carry out cleaning work to the surface of photovoltaic board, and the corresponding a set of flexible post of accessible slip regulating block drive removes, thereby make the mounting panel drive cleaning brush height-adjusting, so that the cleaning brush can carry out cleaning work to the photovoltaic board body of different thickness, influence behind the attached dust of photovoltaic board body and need the manual work to clean, not only accessible shield protects the photovoltaic board body, photovoltaic board fixing device's barrier propterty has been improved, still improved the clean convenience of photovoltaic board body.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic view of a fixation device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic left-hand cross-sectional view of a fixation device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a top cross-sectional view of a protective mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 shows a schematic top cross-sectional view of a securing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing device body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a mounting hole; 4. an adjusting mechanism; 5. a connecting block; 6. a fixed block; 7. a first motor; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a protective mechanism; 10. a fixing mechanism; 11. a photovoltaic panel body; 12. a first storage groove; 13. a support plate; 14. a universal wheel; 15. a first electric push rod; 16. a movable cavity; 17. an outer gear ring; 18. a second motor; 19. a gear; 401. a turntable; 402. a mounting box; 403. a first support block; 404. a second electric push rod; 405. a second support block; 901. a protective cover; 902. an electric sliding table; 903. a second storage groove; 904. a cleaning assembly; 9041. a movable plate; 9042. a telescopic column; 9043. a mounting plate; 9044. a cleaning brush; 9045. a first chute; 9046. an adjusting block; 9047. a telescopic slot; 1001. a housing; 1002. a second chute; 1003. a first fixing plate; 1004. a third chute; 1005. a second fixing plate; 1006. a third motor; 1007. a regulating chamber; 1008. a first screw rod; 1009. a first slider; 1010. a second screw rod; 1011. and a second slider.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a photovoltaic panel fixing device, which comprises a fixing device body 1. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the bottom side wall of the fixing device body 1 is sleeved with a mounting frame 2; a plurality of groups of mounting holes 3 are formed in the top edge of the mounting frame 2 at equal intervals; the top of the fixing device body 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4; the top of the adjusting mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with a fixing mechanism 10; a photovoltaic panel body 11 is arranged on one side wall of the fixing mechanism 10 far away from the fixing device body 1; two groups of fixing blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged at the edges of the two side walls of the top of the fixing device body 1; a connecting rod 8 is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks 6; the two ends of the connecting rod 8 are respectively and rotatably connected to a corresponding group of fixed blocks 6; one side wall, far away from the connecting rod 8, of one group of the fixed blocks 6 is provided with a first motor 7; the output end of the first motor 7 is in transmission connection with a connecting rod 8; the top of the fixing device body 1 is provided with a protection mechanism 9; the two side edges of the protection mechanism 9, which are close to one side wall of the fixed block 6, are respectively provided with a group of connecting blocks 5; each group of connecting blocks 5 are sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 8. A first storage groove 12 is formed in the bottom of the fixing device body 1; a support plate 13 is slidably connected in the first receiving groove 12 along the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of universal wheels 14 are arranged at the bottom edge of the supporting plate 13; a first electric push rod 15 is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the top of the first storage groove 12; the output end of the first electric push rod 15 is in transmission connection with the supporting plate 13. A movable cavity 16 is arranged in the fixing device body 1; the bottom of the adjusting mechanism 4 extends into the movable cavity 16; an external gear ring 17 is sleeved on the side wall of the bottom of the adjusting mechanism 4; a second motor 18 is arranged at the bottom edge of the movable cavity 16; the output end of the second motor 18 is in transmission connection with a gear 19; the gear 19 is in meshed connection with the external gear ring 17.
In the installation of photovoltaic board fixing device, at first control electric putter 15 drives backup pad 13 and descends for a plurality of groups of universal wheels 14 conflict is on ground and is lifted fixing device body 1 gradually, then shifts fixing device body 1 to corresponding position department and control electric putter 15 shrink, makes fixing device body 1 conflict again subaerial, then fixes fixing device body 1 subaerial through a plurality of groups of mounting holes 3 on the mounting frame 2, has improved photovoltaic board fixing device's installation convenience. When the photovoltaic panel body 11 works in daytime, the first motor 7 is controlled to drive the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives the protection mechanism 9 to open through the two groups of connecting blocks 5, then the adjusting mechanism 4 can adjust the vertical angle of the fixing mechanism 10 to adjust the vertical angle of the photovoltaic panel body 11, then the second motor 18 is controlled to drive the gear 19 to rotate at regular time, and under the threaded connection relationship of the gear 19 and the external gear ring 17, the adjusting mechanism 4 is enabled to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel body 11 can rotate along with the sun, sunlight can always vertically irradiate on the photovoltaic panel body 11, the change of the sun position is avoided, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body 11 is improved. When night, the photovoltaic panel body 11 can not work, the controllable adjusting mechanism 4 drives the fixing mechanism 10 to reset the photovoltaic panel body 11, and then the protective mechanism 9 is controlled to cover and protect the photovoltaic panel body 11 again, so that the protective performance of the photovoltaic panel fixing device is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 5, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a dial 401; the turntable 401 is rotatably connected to the top center of the fixing device body 1; the bottom of the turntable 401 is provided with a mounting box 402; the outer gear ring 17 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom of the installation box 402; a first supporting block 403 is arranged at the edge of one side of the top of the turntable 401; the first supporting block 403 is hinged with the edge of the fixing mechanism 10, which is close to one side wall of the fixing device body 1; a second electric push rod 404 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 402; the output end of the second electric push rod 404 movably penetrates through the rotary table 401 and is in transmission connection with a second supporting block 405; the second supporting block 405 is hinged to a side wall of the fixing mechanism 10 near the fixing device body 1.
When the photovoltaic panel body 11 works, the second electric push rod 404 drives the second supporting block 405 to lift, under the limiting effect of the first supporting block 403, the vertical angle of the fixing mechanism 10 and the photovoltaic panel body 11 can be adjusted, and the installation box 402 can drive the fixing mechanism 10 and the photovoltaic panel body 11 to perform angle adjustment in the horizontal direction through the turntable 401, so that the photovoltaic panel body 11 can always face the sun.
Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 6, the guard mechanism 9 includes a guard cover 901; two groups of electric sliding tables 902 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the protective cover 901; two groups of second storage grooves 903 are symmetrically formed on the inner walls of the two sides of the protective cover 901 perpendicular to the electric sliding table 902; the output ends of the two groups of electric sliding tables 902 are in transmission connection with a cleaning assembly 904; the cleaning elements 904 are interactively disposed in the two sets of second receiving grooves 903.
When the protection mechanism 9 protects the photovoltaic panel body 11, the two groups of electric sliding tables 902 can drive the cleaning assembly 904 to perform horizontal movement so as to perform cleaning work on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, frequent cleaning of the photovoltaic panel body 11 by workers is avoided, and cleaning convenience of the photovoltaic panel fixing device is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cleaning assembly 904 includes a movable plate 9041; two ends of the movable plate 9041 are respectively in transmission connection with the output ends of a group of electric sliding tables 902; a plurality of groups of telescopic grooves 9047 are formed in the side wall, far away from the protective cover 901, of the movable plate 9041 at equal intervals; a group of telescopic columns 9042 movably penetrate through each group of telescopic grooves 9047; the top of the plurality of groups of telescopic columns 9042 is provided with mounting plates 9043; a cleaning brush 9044 is arranged on one side wall of the mounting plate 9043 far away from the movable plate 9041; a first chute 9045 is formed in one side wall of the movable plate 9041; the first sliding groove 9045 is communicated with a corresponding group of telescopic grooves 9047; an adjusting block 9046 is connected in a damping sliding manner in the first chute 9045; one end of the adjusting block 9046 extends into a corresponding set of telescopic slots 9047 and is in transmission connection with a corresponding set of telescopic columns 9042.
After the photovoltaic panel body 11 is installed, the corresponding telescopic columns 9042 are driven to move through the sliding adjusting blocks 9046, so that the mounting plate 9043 drives the cleaning brush 9044 to adjust the height, the cleaning brush 9044 can clean the photovoltaic panel body 11 with different thicknesses, and compatibility of the cleaning assembly 904 is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the securing mechanism 10 includes a housing 1001; two groups of second sliding grooves 1002 are symmetrically formed at the edges of two sides of the top of the housing 1001; a first fixing plate 1003 is slidably connected in each of the second sliding grooves 1002; two groups of third sliding grooves 1004 are symmetrically formed on the top of the housing 1001 along the direction perpendicular to the two groups of second sliding grooves 1002; a set of second fixing plates 1005 are slidably connected in each set of third sliding grooves 1004; an adjusting cavity 1007 is arranged in the shell 1001; two groups of first screw rods 1008 are arranged in the adjusting cavity 1007 along the sliding direction of the first fixing plate 1003; one ends of the two groups of first screw rods 1008 are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two groups of first screw rods 1008 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the adjusting cavity 1007; the thread directions of the two groups of first screw rods 1008 are opposite, and the central axes are on the same straight line; two groups of first sliding blocks 1009 are connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity 1007 in a sliding manner along the central axis direction of the first screw rod 1008; the two groups of first sliding blocks 1009 are respectively in threaded connection with one group of first screw rods 1008; the two groups of first sliding blocks 1009 are respectively connected with a group of first fixing plates 1003 in a transmission way; two groups of second screw rods 1010 are arranged in the adjusting cavity 1007 along the sliding direction of the second fixing plate 1005; one ends of the two groups of second screw rods 1010 are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two groups of second screw rods 1010 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the adjusting cavity 1007; the thread directions of the two groups of second screw rods 1010 are opposite, and the central axes are on the same straight line; two groups of second sliding blocks 1011 are connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity 1007 in a sliding manner along the central axis direction of the second screw rod 1010; the two groups of second sliding blocks 1011 are respectively in threaded connection with one group of second screw rods 1010; the two groups of second sliding blocks 1011 are respectively connected with a group of second fixing plates 1005 in a transmission way; the central axes of the first screw 1008 and the second screw 1010 are not on the same horizontal plane; a group of third motors 1006 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the housing 1001; the output ends of the two groups of third motors 1006 are respectively in transmission connection with a corresponding group of first screw rods 1008 and second screw rods 1010.
When the photovoltaic panel body 11 is installed, a person firstly places the photovoltaic panel body 11 on the top of the housing 1001, then respectively controls the two groups of third motors 1006 to drive the two groups of first lead screws 1008 and the two groups of second lead screws 1010 to rotate, under the threaded connection relation between the first lead screws 1008 and the first sliding blocks 1009, the two groups of first sliding blocks 1009 drive the two groups of first fixing plates 1003 to be clamped on two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel body 11, and the two groups of second sliding blocks 1011 drive the two groups of second fixing plates 1005 to be clamped on the other two side walls of the photovoltaic panel body 11, so that the photovoltaic panel body 11 is fixed.
The working principle of the photovoltaic panel fixing device provided by the invention is as follows: in the installation process of the photovoltaic panel fixing device, the first electric push rod 15 is controlled to drive the supporting plate 13 to descend, so that a plurality of groups of universal wheels 14 are abutted against the ground and gradually lift the fixing device body 1, then the fixing device body 1 is transferred to the corresponding position and the first electric push rod 15 is controlled to shrink, so that the fixing device body 1 is abutted against the ground again, and then the fixing device body 1 is fixed on the ground through a plurality of groups of mounting holes 3 on the mounting frame 2; then, the first motor 7 is controlled to drive the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives the protection mechanism 9 to open through the two groups of connecting blocks 5, the photovoltaic panel body 11 is placed at the top of the shell 1001, then the two groups of third motors 1006 are respectively controlled to drive the two groups of first lead screws 1008 and second lead screws 1010 to rotate, under the threaded connection relation between the first lead screws 1008 and the first sliding blocks 1009, the two groups of first sliding blocks 1009 drive the two groups of first fixing plates 1003 to clamp on two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel body 11, and the two groups of second sliding blocks 1011 drive the two groups of second fixing plates 1005 to clamp on the other two side walls of the photovoltaic panel body 11, so that the photovoltaic panel body 11 is fixed. When the photovoltaic panel body 11 works in daytime, the first motor 7 is controlled to drive the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives the protection mechanism 9 to open through the two groups of connecting blocks 5, then the second electric push rod 404 drives the second supporting block 405 to lift, the vertical angle of the fixing mechanism 10 and the photovoltaic panel body 11 can be adjusted under the limiting effect of the first supporting block 403, then the second motor 18 is controlled to drive the gear 19 to rotate at regular time, and the adjusting mechanism 4 is driven to rotate under the threaded connection relation of the gear 19 and the external gear ring 17, so that the photovoltaic panel body 11 can rotate along with the sun, and sunlight can always vertically irradiate on the photovoltaic panel body 11. When the photovoltaic panel body 11 can not work at night, the controllable adjusting mechanism 4 drives the fixing mechanism 10 to reset the photovoltaic panel body 11, and then the protective mechanism 9 is controlled to cover and protect the photovoltaic panel body 11 again. When the protection mechanism 9 protects the photovoltaic panel body 11, the two groups of electric sliding tables 902 can drive the cleaning assembly 904 to horizontally move so as to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the corresponding group of telescopic columns 9042 are driven to move by the sliding adjusting block 9046, so that the mounting plate 9043 drives the cleaning brush 9044 to adjust the height, and the cleaning brush 9044 can conveniently clean the photovoltaic panel body 11 with different thicknesses.
At night photovoltaic board body 11 can't work, steerable protection machanism 9 forms the cover protection to photovoltaic board body 11, then two sets of electronic slip table 902 drive clean subassembly 904 carry out horizontal migration and clean the work to the surface of photovoltaic board, and the corresponding a set of flexible post 9042 of accessible slip regulating block 9046 drive removes, thereby make mounting panel 9043 drive cleaning brush 9044 height-adjusting, so that cleaning brush 9044 can clean work to the photovoltaic board body 11 of different thickness, influence power generation efficiency needs the manual work to clean after having avoided photovoltaic board body 11 to adhere to the dust, not only accessible protective cover 901 protects photovoltaic board body 11, photovoltaic board fixing device's barrier propterty has been improved, still the clean convenience of photovoltaic board body 11 has been improved.
The supporting plate 13 is driven to descend by controlling the first electric push rod 15, so that the plurality of groups of universal wheels 14 are abutted against the ground and gradually lift the fixing device body 1, then the fixing device body 1 is transferred to the corresponding position and the first electric push rod 15 is controlled to shrink, so that the fixing device body 1 is abutted against the ground again, and then the fixing device body 1 is fixed on the ground through the plurality of groups of mounting holes 3 on the mounting frame 2, so that the mounting convenience of the photovoltaic panel fixing device is improved.
Through controlling the rotation of the two groups of first lead screws 1008 and the second lead screws 1010, under the threaded connection relation between the first lead screws 1008 and the first sliding blocks 1009, the two groups of first sliding blocks 1009 drive the two groups of first fixing plates 1003 to be clamped on two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel body 11, and the two groups of second sliding blocks 1011 drive the two groups of second fixing plates 1005 to be clamped on the other two side walls of the photovoltaic panel body 11, so that the photovoltaic panel body 11 is fixed, when the photovoltaic panel body 11 needs to be disassembled, only the two groups of third motors 1006 are controlled to reversely rotate to release the fixing of the two groups of first fixing plates 1003 and the second fixing plates 1005 to the photovoltaic panel body 11, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.
The vertical angle of the photovoltaic panel body 11 can be adjusted by controlling the adjusting mechanism 4, then the second motor 18 is controlled to drive the gear 19 to rotate at regular time, and under the threaded connection relation of the gear 19 and the outer gear ring 17, the adjusting mechanism 4 is enabled to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel body 11 can rotate along with the sun, sunlight can always vertically irradiate on the photovoltaic panel body 11, the solar position change is avoided, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body 11 is improved.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Photovoltaic board fixing device, including fixing device body (1), its characterized in that: an adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the fixing device body (1); the top of the adjusting mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with a fixing mechanism (10); a photovoltaic panel body (11) is arranged on one side wall of the fixing mechanism (10) far away from the fixing device body (1); two groups of fixing blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two side walls of the top of the fixing device body (1); a connecting rod (8) is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks (6); the two ends of the connecting rod (8) are respectively and rotatably connected to a corresponding group of fixed blocks (6); the top of the fixing device body (1) is provided with a protection mechanism (9); a group of connecting blocks (5) are respectively arranged at the edges of two sides of the protection mechanism (9) close to one side wall of the fixed block (6); each group of connecting blocks (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (8); a movable cavity (16) is arranged in the fixing device body (1); the bottom of the adjusting mechanism (4) extends into the movable cavity (16); an external gear ring (17) is sleeved on the side wall of the bottom of the adjusting mechanism (4); a second motor (18) is arranged at the bottom edge of the movable cavity (16); the output end of the second motor (18) is in transmission connection with a gear (19); the gear (19) is in meshed connection with the external gear ring (17).
2. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 1, wherein: the bottom side wall of the fixing device body (1) is sleeved with a mounting frame (2); a plurality of groups of mounting holes (3) are formed in the top edge of the mounting frame (2) at equal intervals; one side wall, far away from the connecting rod (8), of one group of the fixed blocks (6) is provided with a first motor (7); the output end of the first motor (7) is in transmission connection with the connecting rod (8); a first storage groove (12) is formed in the bottom of the fixing device body (1); a supporting plate (13) is connected in the first storage groove (12) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of universal wheels (14) are arranged at the bottom edge of the supporting plate (13); a first electric push rod (15) is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the top of the first storage groove (12); the output end of the first electric push rod (15) is in transmission connection with the supporting plate (13).
3. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a rotary table (401); the turntable (401) is rotatably connected to the top center of the fixing device body (1); the bottom of the turntable (401) is provided with a mounting box (402); the outer gear ring (17) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom of the installation box (402).
4. A photovoltaic panel fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first supporting block (403) is arranged at the edge of one side of the top of the turntable (401); the first supporting block (403) is hinged with the edge of the fixing mechanism (10) close to one side wall of the fixing device body (1); a second electric push rod (404) is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box (402); the output end of the second electric push rod (404) movably penetrates through the rotary table (401), and is connected with a second supporting block (405) in a transmission way; the second supporting block (405) is hinged with a side wall of the fixing mechanism (10) close to the fixing device body (1).
5. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 2, wherein: the protection mechanism (9) comprises a protection cover (901); two groups of electric sliding tables (902) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the protective cover (901); two groups of second storage grooves (903) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the protective cover (901) perpendicular to the electric sliding table (902); the output ends of the two groups of electric sliding tables (902) are in transmission connection with a cleaning assembly (904); the cleaning components (904) are interactively penetrated in the two groups of second containing grooves (903).
6. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (904) includes a movable plate (9041); two ends of the movable plate (9041) are respectively connected with the output ends of a group of electric sliding tables (902) in a transmission way; a plurality of groups of telescopic grooves (9047) are formed in one side wall, far away from the protective cover (901), of the movable plate (9041) at equal intervals; a group of telescopic columns (9042) are movably penetrated in each group of telescopic grooves (9047); the top of the telescopic columns (9042) is provided with mounting plates (9043).
7. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 6, wherein: a cleaning brush (9044) is arranged on one side wall of the mounting plate (9043) far away from the movable plate (9041); a first chute (9045) is formed in one side wall of the movable plate (9041); the first sliding groove (9045) is communicated with a corresponding group of telescopic grooves (9047); an adjusting block (9046) is connected in the first chute (9045) in a damping sliding manner; one end of the adjusting block (9046) extends into a corresponding group of telescopic grooves (9047) and is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of telescopic columns (9042).
8. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism (10) comprises a housing (1001); two groups of second sliding grooves (1002) are symmetrically formed in the edges of two sides of the top of the shell (1001); a group of first fixing plates (1003) are slidably connected in each group of second sliding grooves (1002); two groups of third sliding grooves (1004) are symmetrically formed in the top of the shell (1001) along the direction perpendicular to the two groups of second sliding grooves (1002); and a group of second fixing plates (1005) are slidably connected in each group of third sliding grooves (1004).
9. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 8, wherein: an adjusting cavity (1007) is arranged in the shell (1001); two groups of first screw rods (1008) are arranged in the adjusting cavity (1007) along the sliding direction of the first fixing plate (1003); one ends of the two groups of first screw rods (1008) are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two groups of first screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting cavity (1007); the thread directions of the two groups of first screw rods (1008) are opposite, and the central axes are on the same straight line; two groups of first sliding blocks (1009) are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity (1007) in a sliding manner along the central axis direction of the first screw rod (1008); the two groups of first sliding blocks (1009) are respectively in threaded connection with one group of first screw rods (1008); the two groups of first sliding blocks (1009) are respectively connected with a group of first fixing plates (1003) in a transmission way.
10. The photovoltaic panel fixture of claim 9, wherein: two groups of second screw rods (1010) are arranged in the adjusting cavity (1007) along the sliding direction of the second fixing plate (1005); one ends of the two groups of second screw rods (1010) are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the two groups of second screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting cavity (1007); the thread directions of the two groups of second screw rods (1010) are opposite, and the central axes are on the same straight line; two groups of second sliding blocks (1011) are connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity (1007) in a sliding manner along the central axis direction of the second screw rod (1010); the two groups of second sliding blocks (1011) are respectively in threaded connection with one group of second screw rods (1010); the two groups of second sliding blocks (1011) are respectively connected with a group of second fixing plates (1005) in a transmission way; the central axes of the first screw rod (1008) and the second screw rod (1010) are not on the same horizontal plane; a group of third motors (1006) are respectively arranged on two side walls of the shell (1001); the output ends of the two groups of third motors (1006) are respectively in transmission connection with a corresponding group of first screw rods (1008) and second screw rods (1010).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311115412.5A CN117097245A (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Photovoltaic panel fixing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311115412.5A CN117097245A (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Photovoltaic panel fixing device |
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| CN117097245A true CN117097245A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| CN202311115412.5A Pending CN117097245A (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Photovoltaic panel fixing device |
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