CN117066897A - Automatic tapping machine - Google Patents
Automatic tapping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117066897A CN117066897A CN202311277568.3A CN202311277568A CN117066897A CN 117066897 A CN117066897 A CN 117066897A CN 202311277568 A CN202311277568 A CN 202311277568A CN 117066897 A CN117066897 A CN 117066897A
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- axis translation
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- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic tapping machine, which comprises: the lifting component is provided with a drilling workpiece and a tapping workpiece, and can drive the drilling workpiece and the tapping workpiece to move up and down; the X-axis translation mechanism is provided with a jig for placing a workpiece to be machined, the X-axis translation mechanism drives the jig to move to the position right below a drilling workpiece on the lifting component, the lifting component drives the drilling workpiece and the tapping workpiece to move downwards to enable the drilling workpiece to be close to the workpiece to be machined to punch holes, the X-axis translation mechanism drives the jig to move to the position right below the tapping workpiece on the lifting component, and the lifting component drives the drilling workpiece and the tapping workpiece to move downwards to enable the tapping workpiece to be close to the workpiece to be machined to tap holes, so that the drilling and tapping can be performed quickly, the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, and the machining precision can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of part machining equipment, in particular to an automatic tapping machine.
Background
The tapping mechanism of the tapping machine can automatically finish tapping actions, products are manually clamped in the clamp of the tapping machine one by one before tapping, and the products are taken down after tapping. Currently, most tapping machines do not completely achieve multi-station, i.e. multiple drilling holes are machined on a workpiece at the same time; meanwhile, the positioning precision of the product can not be ensured during manual clamping, so that the quality of the tapped product is unstable.
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a new type of automatic tapping machine that overcomes the above-described drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic tapping machine which can be used for rapidly punching and tapping, is convenient to operate and high in efficiency, and can also ensure the machining precision.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic tapping machine comprising: the lifting component is provided with a drilling workpiece and a tapping workpiece, and can drive the drilling workpiece and the tapping workpiece to move up and down;
an X-axis translation mechanism, a jig for placing a workpiece to be processed is arranged on the X-axis translation mechanism, the X-axis translation mechanism drives the jig to move to the position right below a drilling workpiece on a lifting component, the lifting component drives the drilling workpiece and a tapping workpiece to move downwards so that the drilling workpiece is close to the workpiece to be processed for punching,
the X-axis translation mechanism drives the jig to move to the position right below the tapping workpiece on the lifting component, and the lifting component drives the drilling workpiece and the tapping workpiece to move downwards so that the tapping workpiece is close to the workpiece to be processed for tapping.
Preferably, the automatic tapping machine comprises a Z-axis movement mechanism, the Z-axis movement mechanism is arranged on one side of the jig, the lifting component is arranged on the Z-axis movement mechanism, and the Z-axis movement mechanism drives the lifting component to move up and down along the Z axis.
Preferably, the ball screw is arranged in the Z-axis movement mechanism, the lifting component is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism, the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism is connected with a first driving piece, and the first driving piece drives the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism to move.
Preferably, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a first supporting plate, the Z-axis movement mechanism is erected on the first supporting plate, and the jig is fixedly installed on the first supporting plate.
Preferably, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a Y-axis translation mechanism, wherein the Y-axis translation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting plate, and the Y-axis translation mechanism drives the first supporting plate to move along the Y direction.
Preferably, the ball screw is arranged in the Y-axis translation mechanism, the first supporting plate is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism, the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism is connected with a second driving piece, and the second driving piece drives the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism to move.
Preferably, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is clamped between the Y-axis translation mechanism and the X-axis translation mechanism, the second supporting plate is connected with a nut on a ball screw of the X-axis motion mechanism, and the X-axis translation mechanism drives the second supporting plate to move along the X direction.
Preferably, the ball screw is arranged in the X-axis translation mechanism, the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism is connected with a third driving piece, the jig is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism, and the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism drives the jig to horizontally move along the X direction.
Preferably, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a bottom plate, and the X-axis translation mechanism is mounted on the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that the punching and tapping can be rapidly carried out, the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, and the processing precision can be ensured; multiple holes can be drilled and tapped simultaneously on the workpiece.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The features and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the embodiments of the invention as set forth hereinafter.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic tapping machine provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the automatic tapping machine according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a lifting member; 11. drilling a workpiece; 12. tapping the workpiece; 2. an X-axis translation mechanism; 21. a jig; 22. a third driving member; 3. a Z-axis motion mechanism; 31. a first driving member; 4. a first pallet; 5. a Y-axis translation mechanism; 51. a second driving member; 6. a second pallet; 7. a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous technical effects of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description is intended to illustrate the invention, and not to limit the invention.
It is to be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It should also be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the terms described above have the particular meaning in the present invention, as the case may be.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", or a third "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. Furthermore, the meaning of "a plurality of", "a number" means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides an automatic tapping machine, comprising: the lifting component 1 is provided with a drilling workpiece 11 and a tapping workpiece 12, and the lifting component 1 can drive the drilling workpiece 11 and the tapping workpiece 12 to move in a lifting manner;
the X-axis translation mechanism 2, be provided with the tool 21 that is used for placing the work piece that waits to process on the X-axis translation mechanism 2, X-axis translation mechanism 2 drives tool 21 motion to the drilling work piece 11 on the elevating component 1 under, elevating component 1 drives drilling work piece 11 and attacks tooth work piece 12 decline motion and make drilling work piece 11 is close to waiting to process the work piece and punches, X-axis translation mechanism 2 drives tool 21 motion to the elevating component 1 under the tooth work piece 12 of attacking, elevating component 1 drives drilling work piece 11 and attacks tooth work piece 12 decline motion and makes it attacks tooth work piece 12 to be close to the work piece that waits to process.
So, can punch and attack the tooth fast, convenient operation, efficient also can guarantee machining precision.
In this embodiment, the number of the drilling workpieces 11 (drill bits) and the tapping workpieces 12 (taps) is six, and when the six drilling workpieces 11 rotate near the workpiece to be processed, holes can be drilled at the same time; when the six tapping workpieces 12 rotate close to the workpiece to be processed, the tapping can be performed simultaneously, so that the tapping on the workpiece can be performed simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment, the automatic tapping machine comprises a Z-axis movement mechanism 3, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 is mounted on one side of the jig 21, the lifting component 1 is mounted on the Z-axis movement mechanism 3, and the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move up and down along the Z-axis, so as to drive the drilling workpiece 11 and the tapping workpiece 12 to move up and down.
Specifically, the ball screw is arranged in the Z-axis movement mechanism 3, the lifting component 1 is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism 3, the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 is connected with a first driving piece 31, and the first driving piece 31 drives the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 to move, so that the nut on the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move up and down.
In a preferred embodiment, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a first supporting plate 4, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 is erected on the first supporting plate 4, and the jig 21 is fixedly mounted on the first supporting plate 4, so that the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 and the jig 21 are conveniently and fixedly mounted.
In a preferred embodiment, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a Y-axis translation mechanism 5, the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 is mounted at the bottom of the first supporting plate 4, and the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 drives the first supporting plate 4 to move along the Y-direction (forward and backward).
Specifically, the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 is internally provided with a ball screw, the first supporting plate 4 is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism 5, the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 is connected with a second driving piece 51, and the second driving piece 51 drives the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism 55 to move, so that the nut on the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 drives the first supporting plate 4 to move along the Y direction (forward and backward).
In a preferred embodiment, the X-axis translation mechanism 2 has a ball screw inside, the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism 2 is connected with a third driving member 22, the jig 21 is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism 2, and the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism 2 drives the jig 21 to move horizontally along the X-direction (left and right).
In a preferred embodiment, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a second supporting plate 6, the second supporting plate 6 is clamped between the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 and the X-axis translation mechanism 2, the second supporting plate 6 is connected with a nut on a ball screw of the X-axis motion mechanism, and the X-axis translation mechanism 2 drives the second supporting plate 6 to move along the X-direction (left and right).
In a preferred embodiment, the automatic tapping machine further comprises a base plate 7, and the X-axis translation mechanism 2 is mounted on the base plate 7. Thus, the X-axis translation mechanism 2 is convenient to install.
When in use, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move downwards along the Z-axis, so that the drilling workpiece 11 is close to the workpiece to be processed for drilling, after the drilling action is finished, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move upwards along the Z-axis,
the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 drives the first supporting plate 4 to move forwards along the Y direction, so that other positions of the workpiece to be processed, which need to be punched, are positioned right below the drilling workpiece 11, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move downwards along the Z axis, so that the drilling workpiece 11 is close to the workpiece to be processed to punch again,
after all punching actions are completed, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move upwards along the Z axis, and the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 drives the first supporting plate 4 to move backwards along the Y direction;
the X-axis translation mechanism 2 drives the second supporting plate 6 to move leftwards along the X direction, the Y-axis translation mechanism 5, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 on the first supporting plate 4 and the jig 21 move along with the second supporting plate 6, so that the jig 21 is positioned under the tapping workpiece 12,
the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move downwards along the Z-axis, so that the tapping workpiece 12 is close to the workpiece to be processed to tap, after the tapping action is finished, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move upwards along the Z-axis to the original position,
the Y-axis translation mechanism 5 drives the first supporting plate 4 to move forwards along the Y direction so that other positions of the workpiece to be processed, which need to be tapped, are positioned right below the tapping workpiece 12, the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move downwards along the Z axis so that the tapping workpiece 12 approaches the workpiece to be processed to tap again,
after the tapping action is not finished, the X-axis translation mechanism 2 drives the second supporting plate 6 to move rightwards to the original position along the X direction, and the Z-axis movement mechanism 3 drives the lifting component 1 to move upwards to the original position along the Z axis.
The present invention is not limited to the details and embodiments described herein, and thus additional advantages and modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concepts defined in the claims and the equivalents thereof, and the invention is not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and illustrative examples shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic tapping machine, comprising: the lifting component (1), a drilling workpiece (11) and a tapping workpiece (12) are arranged on the lifting component (1), and the lifting component (1) can drive the drilling workpiece (11) and the tapping workpiece (12) to move in a lifting manner;
the X-axis translation mechanism (2), a jig (21) for placing a workpiece to be processed is arranged on the X-axis translation mechanism (2), the X-axis translation mechanism (2) drives the jig (21) to move to the position right below a drilling workpiece (11) on a lifting component (1), the lifting component (1) drives the drilling workpiece (11) and a tapping workpiece (12) to move downwards so that the drilling workpiece (11) is close to the workpiece to be processed for punching,
the X-axis translation mechanism (2) drives the jig (21) to move to the position right below the tapping workpiece (12) on the lifting component (1), and the lifting component (1) drives the drilling workpiece (11) and the tapping workpiece (12) to move downwards so that the tapping workpiece (12) is close to a workpiece to be machined to perform tapping.
2. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, wherein the automatic tapping machine comprises a Z-axis movement mechanism (3), the Z-axis movement mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the jig (21), the lifting component (1) is arranged on the Z-axis movement mechanism (3), and the Z-axis movement mechanism (3) drives the lifting component (1) to move up and down along the Z-axis.
3. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 2, wherein the Z-axis movement mechanism (3) is internally provided with a ball screw, the lifting component (1) is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism (3), the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism (3) is connected with a first driving piece (31), and the first driving piece (31) drives the ball screw of the Z-axis movement mechanism (3) to move.
4. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 2, further comprising a first pallet (4), wherein the Z-axis movement mechanism (3) is erected on the first pallet (4), and wherein the jig (21) is fixedly mounted on the first pallet (4).
5. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 4, further comprising a Y-axis translation mechanism (5), wherein the Y-axis translation mechanism (5) is mounted at the bottom of the first pallet (4), and the Y-axis translation mechanism (5) drives the first pallet (4) to move along the Y-direction.
6. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 5, wherein the Y-axis translation mechanism (5) is internally provided with a ball screw, the first supporting plate (4) is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism (5), the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism (5) is connected with a second driving piece (51), and the second driving piece (51) drives the ball screw of the Y-axis translation mechanism (55) to move.
7. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 6, further comprising a second supporting plate (6), wherein the second supporting plate (6) is clamped between the Y-axis translation mechanism (5) and the X-axis translation mechanism (2), the second supporting plate (6) is connected with a nut on a ball screw of the X-axis motion mechanism, and the X-axis translation mechanism (2) drives the second supporting plate (6) to move along the X-direction.
8. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, wherein the X-axis translation mechanism (2) is internally provided with a ball screw, the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism (2) is connected with a third driving piece (22), the jig (21) is connected with a nut on the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism (2), and the ball screw of the X-axis translation mechanism (2) drives the jig (21) to horizontally move along the X-direction.
9. The automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, further comprising a base plate (7), said X-axis translation mechanism (2) being mounted on said base plate (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311277568.3A CN117066897A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Automatic tapping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311277568.3A CN117066897A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Automatic tapping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117066897A true CN117066897A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=88718001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311277568.3A Pending CN117066897A (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Automatic tapping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117066897A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-27 CN CN202311277568.3A patent/CN117066897A/en active Pending
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