CN117030322A - Detection device for industrial environment soil - Google Patents
Detection device for industrial environment soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN117030322A CN117030322A CN202310986356.6A CN202310986356A CN117030322A CN 117030322 A CN117030322 A CN 117030322A CN 202310986356 A CN202310986356 A CN 202310986356A CN 117030322 A CN117030322 A CN 117030322A
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- fixedly connected
- soil
- industrial environment
- rod
- filter screen
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 45
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to a detection device for industrial environment soil. Technical problems: most of the prior art soil samplers require manual excavation by a worker or deep penetration of the machine into the soil, which is cumbersome and laborious. The technical scheme is as follows: a detection device for industrial environment soil comprises a push rod; the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a sampling tube; the sampling tube is provided with a movable plate; the lower end of the sampling tube is fixedly connected with a drilling tube. According to the invention, under the shoveling action of the fixed shovel plate, the soil on the surface of the spiral drill rod is shoveled down, under the continuous transmission of the spiral drill rod, the shoveled soil is collected at the storage area, then the conveying auger rotates to drive the soil collected at the storage area to move upwards, and the circular plate is concave from the periphery to the middle, so that the soil at the storage area can be guided to gather towards the middle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to a detection device for industrial environment soil.
Background
At present, people pay more attention to environmental protection, and sampling detection is often required to be carried out on soil nearby the industry so as to judge whether the industrial environment pollutes the soil or not; in the prior art, most soil samplers need manual excavation by workers or deep machines into soil, the mode is troublesome and laborious, and sampling is usually carried out for a plurality of times, and due to the adhesiveness of the soil, after one sampling, the excavated instrument or device is attached with the soil, so that the accuracy of the next sampling is affected; and the soil can contain grass roots when sampling, and the grass roots need to be removed manually in subsequent detection, so that the operation difficulty is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most of soil samplers in the prior art need manual excavation by workers or deep machines into soil, the mode is troublesome and laborious, the soil has adhesiveness, after one sampling, excavated instruments or devices are attached with the soil, and the residual soil is mixed with the soil sampled next time, so that the accuracy of the soil detection in the next time is affected, the invention provides a detection device for the soil in an industrial environment.
The technical scheme is as follows: the device for detecting the soil in the industrial environment comprises a pushing rod, a sampling tube and a drilling tube; the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a sampling tube; the sampling tube is provided with a movable plate; the lower end of the sampling tube is fixedly connected with a drilling tube; the device also comprises a motor, a transmission rod, a conveying auger, a spiral drill rod, an elastic pulling piece, a scraping rod and a triangle; a motor is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the sampling tube; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod; the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a conveying auger; the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a spiral drill rod, and the spiral drill rod is positioned below the conveying auger; the edge of the spiral drill rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic poking pieces; each elastic plectrum is fixedly connected with a scraping rod; the inner wall of the drilling cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular plates.
Optionally, the device also comprises a storage unit, wherein the storage unit comprises a circular plate, a fixed ring and a shovel plate; a circular plate is fixedly connected inside the drill cylinder and is positioned between the conveying auger and the spiral drill rod; the circular plate is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, and the fixed ring is rotationally connected with the conveying auger and the spiral drill rod; the fixed ring is fixedly connected with two shovel plates.
Optionally, the device also comprises a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a water delivery pipe and a spray head; the triangle is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe; the triangle is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads, and all spray heads are communicated with the water delivery pipe.
Optionally, a baffle is also included; the triangular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles, all the baffles are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads, the baffles incline upwards, and the baffles are arranged in a V shape.
Optionally, the device also comprises a separation part, wherein the separation part comprises a filter screen, a first fixing plate, an elastic baffle, broken pieces and a cleaning head; a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the sampling tube; the sampling tube is provided with a collecting groove which is positioned below the outer side edge of the filter screen and provided with a water filtering hole; the filter screen is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing plates; a plurality of elastic baffle plates are fixedly connected to two sides of each first fixing plate respectively; the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of broken pieces, and the broken pieces are positioned above the conveying auger; a cleaning head is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the sampling tube.
Optionally, a cylindrical block is also included; the filter screen is fixedly connected with a plurality of cylindrical blocks.
Optionally, the filter screen is in a conical shape with high middle and low periphery.
Alternatively, the broken pieces are provided in a downwardly inclined shape.
Optionally, the device also comprises a stirring part, wherein the stirring part comprises a second fixed plate, a spring, an inclined scraping plate and a pressing piece; the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing plates which are positioned above the broken pieces; each cavity formed by each second fixing plate is connected with an inclined scraper in a sliding way, the inclined scrapers move up and down in the cavities by pistons, and air bags are fixedly connected in the cavities; three springs are fixedly connected between each inclined scraping plate and each second fixing plate; the tail end of each inclined scraping plate is fixedly connected with a pressing piece, and the pressing pieces are positioned in the collecting groove.
Optionally, a channel and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the second fixing plate, the channels are transversely distributed, the air outlet holes are vertically distributed, the channels are communicated with the air bags in the cavities, and the channels are communicated with the air outlet holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: under the shoveling of the fixed shovel plate, soil on the surface of the spiral drill rod is shoveled down, under the continuous transmission of the spiral drill rod, the shoveled soil is collected at the storage area, then the conveying auger rotates to drive the soil collected at the storage area to move upwards, and the circular plate is concave from the periphery to the middle, so that the soil at the storage area can be guided to gather towards the middle.
The shower nozzle department is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is the upward sloping, and sets up to the V type form, when the device moves down and bores the soil, soil is pushed into in boring section of thick bamboo, can protect the shower nozzle through the baffle of V type form, avoids soil to be pushed into and takes place to block up in the shower nozzle, and when the soil of top falls between shower nozzle and baffle, through the V type form of shower nozzle shower water cooperation baffle, can be with falling the soil between shower nozzle and baffle.
The piston moving up and down in the cavity through the inclined scraping plate presses the air bag in the cavity, the air bag in the cavity is communicated with the channel, the channel is communicated with the air outlet, and then the air outlet blows air to the lower broken piece working area, and the grass roots wound on the broken pieces are blown off in a downward inclined mode in cooperation with the broken pieces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a disclosed structure of a detection device for industrial environmental soil of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the disclosure of the detection device for soil in an industrial environment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the disclosed detection device for soil in an industrial environment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the disclosed detection device for soil in an industrial environment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cleaning unit disclosed in the detection device for soil in industrial environment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a storage unit disclosed in the detection device for soil in industrial environment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a separation member disclosed in the detection device for soil in industrial environment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a toggle member disclosed in the detection apparatus for soil in an industrial environment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a toggle member disclosed in the detection apparatus for soil in an industrial environment of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1-push rod, 2-sampling tube, 3-drilling tube, 4-motor, 5-transmission rod, 6-conveying auger, 7-spiral drill rod, 8-elastic plectrum, 9-scraping rod, 10-triangle, 101-circular plate, 102-fixed ring, 103-shovel plate, 111-water delivery tube, 112-spray head, 113-baffle, 201-filter screen, 202-first fixed plate, 203-elastic baffle, 204-cylindrical block, 205-broken piece, 206-cleaning head, 301-second fixed plate, 302-spring, 303-inclined scraper, 304-pressing plate, 2 a-storage cavity, 2 b-movable plate, 2 c-collecting groove, 3 a-storage area, 6 a-first drainage groove, 7 a-second drainage groove, 301 a-channel, 301 b-air outlet hole, 301 c-cavity, 303 a-tooth.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Example 1
1-7, a detection device for industrial environment soil comprises a push rod 1, a sampling tube 2 and a drilling tube 3; the pushing rod 1 is fixedly connected with a sampling tube 2; the sampling tube 2 is provided with a movable plate 2b, and soil to be detected is taken out by opening the movable plate 2 b; the lower end of the sampling tube 2 is fixedly connected with a drilling tube 3;
the device also comprises a motor 4, a transmission rod 5, a conveying auger 6, a spiral drill rod 7, an elastic plectrum 8, a scraping rod 9 and a triangle 10; a motor 4 is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the sampling tube 2; the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 5; the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a conveying auger 6; the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a spiral drill rod 7, the spiral drill rod 7 is positioned below the conveying auger 6, and the spiral drill rod 7 is used for drilling soil and sampling the soil; at least sixteen elastic poking pieces 8 are fixedly connected to the edge of the spiral drill rod 7; each elastic plectrum 8 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 9, and the scraping rods 9 are used for scraping the inner wall of the drill cylinder 3 to remove the adhered soil; at least two triangular plates 10 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the drill cylinder 3.
The device also comprises a storage unit, wherein the storage unit comprises a circular plate 101, a fixed ring 102 and a shovel plate 103; a circular plate 101 is fixedly connected above the inside of the drill cylinder 3, the circular plate 101 is positioned between the conveying auger 6 and the spiral drill rod 7, and the circular plate 101 is recessed from the periphery to the middle, so that the soil at the storage area 3a can be guided to gather towards the middle; the circular plate 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 102, and the fixed ring 102 is rotationally connected with the conveying auger 6 and the spiral drill rod 7; the fixed ring 102 is fixedly connected with two shovel plates 103, and soil drilled by the spiral drill rod 7 is scraped by the shovel plates 103.
The cleaning device also comprises a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a water delivery pipe 111 and a spray head 112; the triangle 10 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 111; the triangle 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 112, all spray heads 112 are communicated with the water delivery pipe 111, water is sprayed through the spray heads 112, the drilled parts are cleaned, and the accuracy of subsequent sampling is ensured.
Also included is a baffle 113; the triangle 10 rigid coupling has a plurality of baffle 113, and all baffles 113 respectively with shower nozzle 112 one-to-one, baffle 113 is the upward sloping, and sets up to the V type, can protect shower nozzle 112, avoids soil to block up, in shower nozzle 112 shower water simultaneously, can guide water, and a part sprays and washs at the inner wall of boring section of thick bamboo 3, and a part sprays and washs at auger stem 7 surface.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, the cleaning device further comprises a separation component, wherein the separation component comprises a filter screen 201, a first fixing plate 202, an elastic baffle 203, broken pieces 205 and a cleaning head 206; a filter screen 201 is fixedly connected inside the sampling tube 2; the sampling tube 2 is provided with a collecting tank 2c, the collecting tank 2c is positioned below the outer side edge of the filter screen 201, the collecting tank 2c is provided with a water filtering hole, and the collecting tank 2c is used for collecting filtered grass roots; at least eight first fixing plates 202 are fixedly connected with the filter screen 201; at least four elastic baffle plates 203 are fixedly connected to two sides of each first fixing plate 202 respectively; the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of broken pieces 205, the broken pieces 205 are positioned above the conveying auger 6, and the large soil is broken through the broken pieces 205; a cleaning head 206 is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the sampling tube 2.
Also included is a cylindrical block 204; the rigid coupling has a plurality of cylinder piece 204 on the filter screen 201, when filtering the grass root through the filter screen 201, and slender grass root laminates filter screen 201 easily, and then intertwine blocks up filter screen 201, is difficult to clear up, makes filter screen 201 surface uneven level through setting up cylinder piece 204, avoids grass root laminating, winding filter screen 201, increases the clearance of grass root and filter screen 201 simultaneously, is convenient for follow-up getting rid of.
The filter screen 201 is tapered with a high middle and a low periphery, and when the soil is filtered, the filtered grass roots can fall into the collecting tank 2c along the inclined plane.
The broken pieces 205 are formed to be inclined downward, and when the broken soil is agitated, the long grass roots are prevented from being entangled with the broken pieces 205.
When the soil in the industrial environment is detected, an operator firstly moves the device to a position to be sampled, a corresponding power supply is connected, then the operator manually or mechanically presses the pushing rod 1 to insert the sampling cylinder 2 and the drilling cylinder 3 into the soil, when the sampling cylinder 2 and the drilling cylinder 3 are inserted into the soil, the motor 4 is controlled to drive the transmission rod 5 to rotate clockwise from top to bottom, the transmission rod 5 drives parts such as the conveying auger 6, the spiral drilling rod 7 and the broken pieces 205 to rotate, the spiral drilling rod 7 rotates clockwise to drill the soil and drive the drilled soil to move upwards, and as the soil is rotationally excavated through the spiral drilling rod 7, the soil is tightly adhered to the surface of the spiral drilling rod 7 under the adhesion of the extrusion force and the soil, when the soil is transmitted to the circular plate 101, the soil on the surface of the spiral drilling rod 7 is shoveled under the fixed shoveling plate 103, and under the continuous transmission of the spiral drilling rod 7, the soil is collected at the storage area 3a, and then the conveying auger 6 rotates to drive the soil collected at the storage area 3a to move upwards, and the soil collected at the storage area 3a can be conveniently separated from the middle 101 to the middle of the spiral drilling rod 7 through the spiral drilling rod 7, and the adhesion of the soil can be prevented from being tightly adhered to the soil in the storage area after the soil is conveyed to the soil is conveyed upwards by the spiral drilling rod 7, and the soil is hard to be separated from the soil by the middle soil is conveyed upwards to the soil and the soil is conveyed to the soil by the soil and the soil is conveyed upwards and the soil is hard soil and the soil is conveyed to be adhered to soil and the soil is hard soil and soil is hard soil is soil; since the large soil blocks and the grass roots which are drilled together are arranged in the drilled soil, when the soil moves to the broken piece 205, the large soil blocks are broken under the rotation and breaking of the broken piece 205, the broken piece 205 is set to be inclined downwards, when the broken soil is stirred and broken, the long grass roots are prevented from being wound on the broken piece 205, the broken and thinned soil at the broken piece 205 starts to spread to the filter screen 201 along with the continuous upward transportation of the soil by the conveying auger 6, the grass roots are difficult to be sampled together with the soil during sampling and detection, the grass roots are removed in the subsequent detection, therefore, after the broken and thinned soil is filtered by the filter screen 201, the grass roots in the soil after filtration are collected in the storage cavity 2a below, along with the continuous diffusion of soil onto the filter screen 201 and the inclined rolling of the filter screen 201, the filtered grass roots can slide into the collecting tank 2c along the conical filter screen 201, the filter screen 201 is provided with the first fixing plate 202 and the elastic baffle 203, the rolling speed of the soil can be reduced under the blocking of the elastic baffle 203, the filtering time of the soil on the filter screen 201 is increased, the soil filtering effect is better, but the grass roots are slender, when the grass roots are filtered through the filter screen 201, the slender grass roots are easily attached to the filter screen 201 and are mutually wound to block the filter screen 201, the filter screen 201 is difficult to clean, the surface of the filter screen 201 is not flush by arranging the cylindrical block 204, the grass roots are prevented from being attached and wound on the filter screen 201, and meanwhile, the grass roots are wavy on the surface of the filter screen 201, so that the follow-up removal is facilitated;
when enough soil is collected in the storage cavity 2a, the motor 4, the transmission rod 5, the conveying auger 6 and the spiral drill rod 7 are controlled to stop rotating, the device is pulled out by an operator, and the soil which is filtered and collected at the storage cavity 2a is taken out by opening the movable plate 2b, and then is detected; when the drill rod is pulled out, the control motor 4 drives the conveying auger 6 and the spiral drill rod 7 to rotate reversely, the conveying auger 6 rotates reversely to drive the redundant soil at the broken pieces 205 to move downwards, the redundant soil is conveyed to the storage area 3a again, the spiral drill rod 7 rotates reversely to convey the redundant soil at the storage area 3a downwards again, and the redundant soil is conveyed to the drill hole again; after the soil for sampling is taken out, the device still has residual soil, the next drilling and sampling are directly carried out, the residual soil is mixed with the soil for the next sampling, so that the subsequent detection is error, therefore, after the sampling is finished, the cleaning head 206 is controlled to spray water to clean the conveying auger 6 below, the residual soil is washed down, the filter screen 201 is washed, the residual grass roots are washed into the collecting tank 2c, water is filtered through the water filtering holes of the collecting tank 2c, the water falls into the storage cavity 2a again, finally, the storage cavity 2a is thoroughly cleaned manually, the water pipe 111 is communicated with an external water source, the water is conveyed through the water pipe 111 and sprayed out from the spray head 112, the interior of the drilling cylinder 3 is cleaned, it should be noted that, the baffle 113 is disposed at the nozzle 112, and the baffle 113 is inclined upwards and is V-shaped, when the device moves downwards to drill soil, the soil is extruded into the drill cylinder 3, the nozzle 112 can be protected by the V-shaped baffle 113, the soil is prevented from being extruded into the nozzle 112 to be blocked, when the soil above the nozzle 112 falls between the nozzle 112 and the baffle 113, the nozzle 112 is sprayed with water to match with the V-shaped baffle 113, the soil between the nozzle 112 and the baffle 113 can be washed down, meanwhile, in the process of spraying water by the nozzle 112, the sprayed water is split along the V-shaped baffle 113, so that a part of the sprayed water is sprayed on the inner wall of the drill cylinder 3 to be washed, and the other part of the sprayed water is sprayed on the surface of the spiral drill pipe 7 to be washed, so that the washing effect is improved; the surfaces of the conveying auger 6 and the spiral drill rod 7 are respectively provided with a first drainage groove 6a and a second drainage groove 7a, so that water flow and soil can be guided to flow downwards during cleaning, cleaning is finished, and finally, an operator only needs to clean the storage cavity 2 a;
simultaneously, when auger stem 7 rotates, along with auger stem 7's rotation, can drive elasticity plectrum 8 and scrape pole 9 rotation, scrape the soil that will adhere on the wall through scraping pole 9 to boring section of thick bamboo 3 inner wall and scrape down, and when scraping pole 9 when set square 10, under the extrusion of set square 10, elasticity plectrum 8 takes place deformation, after set square 10, elasticity plectrum 8 resilience resets, under elasticity plectrum 8 resilience's effect, scrape pole 9 and beat boring section of thick bamboo 3 inner wall, scrape the soil that loosens with scraping pole 9 self attached soil and boring section of thick bamboo 3 inner wall and shake down, improve the removal degree of soil, reduce the residual of soil, and when follow-up washing, the water that cooperation shower nozzle 112 sprayed, accomplish the washing to boring section of thick bamboo 3 inner wall.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9-10, the device further comprises a stirring component, wherein the stirring component comprises a second fixing plate 301, a spring 302, an inclined scraping plate 303 and a pressing piece 304; the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with at least three second fixing plates 301, and the second fixing plates 301 are positioned above the broken pieces 205; each cavity 301c formed in each second fixing plate 301 is slidably connected with an inclined scraper 303, the inclined scrapers 303 move up and down in the cavities 301c in a piston manner, air bags are fixedly connected in the cavities 301c, and the inclined scrapers 303 are used for scraping grass roots on the surface of the filter screen 201 and accelerating collection of the grass roots; three springs 302 are fixedly connected between each inclined scraper 303 and each second fixing plate 301; the tail end of each inclined scraper 303 is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet 304, the pressing sheets 304 are positioned in the collecting tank 2c, grass roots collected by the collecting tank 2c can be pressed tightly through pressing of the pressing sheets 304, and the collecting space is increased.
The second fixing plate 301 is provided with a channel 301a and a plurality of air outlet holes 301b, the channel 301a is transversely distributed, the air outlet holes 301b are vertically distributed, the channel 301a is communicated with the air bag in the cavity 301c, and the channel 301a is communicated with the air outlet holes 301 b.
When the filter screen 201 filters soil, the filtered grass roots are positioned on the filter screen 201, and the surface of the filter screen 201 is uneven by the cylindrical blocks 204, so that the grass roots are prevented from being embedded into the filter screen 201, but when the grass roots roll towards the collecting tank 2c, the heads or the tails of the grass roots are inevitably blocked into the filter holes of the filter screen 201, and the grass roots are difficult to collect in the collecting tank 2 c; therefore, when the transmission rod 5 rotates, the second fixing plate 301, the spring 302, the inclined scraping plate 303 and the pressing piece 304 can be driven to rotate, the inclined scraping plate 303 scrapes the grass roots on the filter screen 201, the tooth part 303a of the inclined scraping plate 303 scrapes the grass roots on the filter screen 201, the head or tail of the grass roots is prevented from being clamped into the filtering holes of the filter screen 201, when the inclined scraping plate 303 rotates to contact with the elastic blocking piece 203, the grass roots scraped by the tooth part 303a are removed by the elastic blocking piece 203 and fall on the surface of the filter screen 201 again, and finally water is sprayed by the cleaning head 206 above, residual grass roots on the surface of the filter screen 201 are washed down, meanwhile, the grass roots are messy and fluffy, when the grass roots are collected in the collecting tank 2c, the fluffy grass roots occupy the whole collecting tank 2c easily, so that the grass roots cannot be collected later, the pressing piece 304 is driven to rotate by the inclined scraping plate 303, the grass roots collected by the collecting tank 2c can be pressed tightly by the pressing piece 304, the grass roots collected by the collecting tank 2c can be removed by the pressing piece 304, the cleaning space can be increased, and the grass roots can be cleaned conveniently and only after the grass roots are removed by pressing the collecting tank 2 c;
meanwhile, when the inclined scraper 303 rotates to pass through the first fixing plate 202 and the elastic baffle 203, the inclined scraper 303 moves upwards under the pushing of the first fixing plate 202 and the elastic baffle 203, at the moment, the inclined scraper 303 moves upwards in the cavity 301c, the spring 302 is compressed, the air bag in the cavity 301c is pressed, and after passing through the first fixing plate 202 and the elastic baffle 203, the spring 302 resets and drives the inclined scraper 303 to move downwards for resetting; through the piston motion that diagonal blade 303 reciprocated in cavity 301c, press the gasbag in cavity 301c, and communicate with passageway 301a through the gasbag in the cavity 301c, passageway 301a communicates with venthole 301b, and then blow to the broken piece 205 work area of below through venthole 301b, the downward sloping form setting of cooperation broken piece 205 blows the grass root of winding on broken piece 205 off, avoids having the grass root winding on broken piece 205, influences the accuracy of follow-up sampling detection.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations of the present invention that are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (10)
1. A detection device for industrial environment soil, characterized by: comprises a pushing rod (1), a sampling tube (2) and a drilling tube (3); the pushing rod (1) is fixedly connected with a sampling tube (2); the sampling tube (2) is provided with a movable plate (2 b); the lower end of the sampling tube (2) is fixedly connected with a drilling tube (3); the device also comprises a motor (4), a transmission rod (5), a conveying auger (6), a spiral drill rod (7), an elastic pulling piece (8), a scraping rod (9) and a triangle (10);
a motor (4) is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the sampling tube (2); a transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (4); the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a conveying auger (6); the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a spiral drill rod (7), and the spiral drill rod (7) is positioned below the conveying auger (6); the edge of the spiral drill rod (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic poking sheets (8); each elastic poking piece (8) is fixedly connected with a scraping rod (9); the inner wall of the drill cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular plates (10).
2. The detection apparatus for soil in an industrial environment according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a storage unit, wherein the storage unit comprises a circular plate (101), a fixed ring (102) and a shovel plate (103); a circular plate (101) is fixedly connected inside the drill cylinder (3), and the circular plate (101) is positioned between the conveying auger (6) and the spiral drill rod (7); the circular plate (101) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (102), and the fixed ring (102) is rotationally connected with the conveying auger (6) and the spiral drill rod (7); the fixed ring (102) is fixedly connected with two shovel plates (103).
3. The detection apparatus for soil in an industrial environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning device also comprises a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a water delivery pipe (111) and a spray head (112); a water pipe (111) is fixedly connected in the triangle (10); the triangle (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (112), and all spray heads (112) are communicated with the water delivery pipe (111).
4. A detection device for soil in an industrial environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the device also comprises a baffle plate (113); the triangular plate (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles (113), all the baffles (113) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads (112), and the baffles (113) are inclined upwards and are arranged in a V shape.
5. The apparatus for detecting soil in an industrial environment according to claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a separation part, wherein the separation part comprises a filter screen (201), a first fixing plate (202), an elastic baffle (203), broken pieces (205) and a cleaning head (206); a filter screen (201) is fixedly connected inside the sampling tube (2); the sampling tube (2) is provided with a collecting groove (2 c), the collecting groove (2 c) is positioned below the outer side edge of the filter screen (201), and the collecting groove (2 c) is provided with a water filtering hole; the filter screen (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing plates (202); a plurality of elastic baffle plates (203) are fixedly connected to two sides of each first fixing plate (202); the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of broken pieces (205), and the broken pieces (205) are positioned above the conveying auger (6); a cleaning head (206) is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the sampling tube (2).
6. The apparatus for detecting soil in an industrial environment according to claim 5, wherein: also comprises a cylindrical block (204); a plurality of cylindrical blocks (204) are fixedly connected on the filter screen (201).
7. The apparatus for detecting soil in an industrial environment according to claim 5, wherein: the filter screen (201) is in a conical shape with high middle and low periphery.
8. The apparatus for detecting soil in an industrial environment according to claim 5, wherein: the broken piece (205) is formed in a downward inclined shape.
9. The apparatus for detecting soil in an industrial environment according to claim 8, wherein: the device also comprises a stirring part, wherein the stirring part comprises a second fixing plate (301), a spring (302), an inclined scraping plate (303) and a pressing piece (304); the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing plates (301), and the second fixing plates (301) are positioned above the broken pieces (205); each cavity (301 c) formed by each second fixing plate (301) is connected with an inclined scraper (303) in a sliding way, the inclined scraper (303) moves up and down in the cavity (301 c) and an air bag is fixedly connected in the cavity (301 c); three springs (302) are fixedly connected between each inclined scraper (303) and each second fixing plate (301) respectively; the tail end of each inclined scraper (303) is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet (304), and the pressing sheets (304) are positioned in the collecting groove (2 c).
10. The apparatus for detecting soil in an industrial environment according to claim 9, wherein: a channel (301 a) and a plurality of air outlet holes (301 b) are formed in the second fixing plate (301), the channel (301 a) is transversely distributed, the air outlet holes (301 b) are vertically distributed, the channel (301 a) is communicated with an air bag in the cavity (301 c), and the channel (301 a) is communicated with the air outlet holes (301 b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310986356.6A CN117030322A (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Detection device for industrial environment soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310986356.6A CN117030322A (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Detection device for industrial environment soil |
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| CN117030322A true CN117030322A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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| CN202310986356.6A Pending CN117030322A (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Detection device for industrial environment soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118091087A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Intelligent detection device and method based on forestry soil nutrients |
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- 2023-08-08 CN CN202310986356.6A patent/CN117030322A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118091087A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Intelligent detection device and method based on forestry soil nutrients |
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