CN117025510A - Composition for cracking mouse pancreatic tissue, and cracking method and application of mouse pancreatic tissue - Google Patents
Composition for cracking mouse pancreatic tissue, and cracking method and application of mouse pancreatic tissue Download PDFInfo
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- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
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- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
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Abstract
The invention provides a composition for mouse pancreatic tissue lysis, a method for preparing single cells by tissue lysis and application thereof. When collagenase I, collagenase IV, neutral proteinase I and trypsin are matched with a specific working concentration to prepare single cells by splitting the pancreatic tissues of the mice, the splitting time of the pancreatic tissues of the mice can be shortened as a whole, the full splitting is promoted, the cell activity rate after splitting is effectively improved, and the requirement of single cells on a machine is fully met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of single cell detection, in particular to a composition for mouse pancreatic tissue lysis, a mouse pancreatic tissue lysis method and application.
Background
Pancreas is one of the important organs in human, is the second large gland of human body, has complex structure, numerous functions, important endocrine and exocrine functions and complex regulation mechanism. Pancreatic juice secreted by pancreas plays an indispensable role in digestion and absorption of food, pancreas can secrete insulin, which is an important substance in human sugar metabolism, and diabetes may be caused if insulin secretion is insufficient.
The next generation sequencing technology is a powerful, cost-effective tool for performing high throughput transcriptome analysis, and by analyzing transcriptomes with surprising and unprecedented depth and accuracy, thousands of new transcript variants and isoforms have been demonstrated to be expressed in mammalian tissues or organs, which greatly accelerates our understanding of mammalian cell gene expression, regulation, and network complexity. Single-cell RNA sequencing is a novel high-throughput sequencing technology, can acquire a transcription map of each cell, consists of single-cell capturing, CDNA library preparation, RNA sequencing and data mining, and pancreatic single-cell sequencing can help the medical community to know the physiological and pathological processes of pancreas more deeply, and provides important basic research support for treating and preventing related diseases.
Among them, the most critical step in single cell sequencing is tissue dissociation, which directly affects data quality, resulting in poor results, and thus it is important to find an optimal dissociation scheme for a specific sample.
At present, collagen is conventionally adopted for enzymolysis of pancreas, and the problems of long enzymolysis time, low enzymolysis efficiency, low cell activity rate and the like are unfavorable for subsequent research, so that an efficient and stable method is urgently needed for tissue dissociation.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a composition for cleavage of mouse pancreatic tissue, a method for cleavage of mouse pancreatic tissue and application thereof, so as to improve the enzymolysis efficiency and increase the cell viability.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a composition for use in the cleavage of pancreatic tissue in a mouse comprising collagenase I, collagenase IV, neutral proteinase I and trypsin.
Specifically, the working concentration ratio of collagenase I, collagenase IV, neutral proteinase I and trypsin is (0.1-10) mg/mL (0.1-1) mg/mL.
Preferably, the working concentration ratio of collagenase I, collagenase IV, neutral proteinase I and trypsin is (0.1-5) mg/mL, (0.1-5) mg/mL and (0.1-0.5) mg/mL.
More preferably, the working concentration ratio of collagenase I, collagenase IV, neutral proteinase I and trypsin is 0.5mg/mL, 2mg/mL, 0.8mg/mL, 0.25mg/mL.
Further, the composition for the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue further comprises a lysis buffer. Preferably, the lysis buffer is one of RPMI1640 medium buffer containing 5% fetal bovine serum, phosphate buffer containing 5% fetal bovine serum, and erythrocyte lysate.
In a second aspect, the invention may also provide a lysis reagent for the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue, comprising a composition for the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue as described in the first aspect.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a method for lysing pancreatic tissue of a mouse, comprising the steps of:
dispersing collagenase I, collagenase IV and neutral proteinase I in a lysis buffer solution to obtain a mixed enzyme solution 1; dispersing trypsin in a lysis buffer to obtain a mixed enzyme solution 2;
cutting the pancreatic tissue of the mouse into pieces, placing the pieces in the mixed enzyme solution 1, performing digestion reaction for 20min at 37 ℃, standing and layering to obtain a supernatant 1 sample and a lower tissue fragment 1 sample;
mixing the tissue fragment 1 sample with the mixed enzyme solution 2, performing digestion reaction at 4 ℃ for 5-10min, standing and layering to obtain a supernatant 2 sample;
mixing the clear liquid 1 sample and the clear liquid 2 sample, filtering by using a 40 mu M cell sieve, centrifuging the filtrate at 4 ℃ and 500g, and removing the supernatant to obtain a first-order sediment sample;
adding phosphate buffer solution into the primary precipitation sample for resuspension, adding erythrocyte lysate for cracking, and centrifuging to remove supernatant to obtain a secondary precipitation sample; and adding phosphate buffer solution into the secondary sediment sample for resuspension, centrifuging to remove supernatant, and resuspension sediment to obtain the mouse pancreatic single-cell sample.
Further, before mixing the clear liquid 1 sample and the clear liquid 2 sample, further comprising:
transferring the clear liquid 1 sample into a centrifuge tube, and adding an equal volume of RPMI1640 containing 5% fetal bovine serum to terminate the reaction;
the supernatant 2 samples were transferred to centrifuge tubes and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of RPMI1640 containing 5% fetal bovine serum.
The invention also provides the composition for the pancreatic tissue lysis of mice or the application of the tissue lysis reagent in a single cell sequencing method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the core advantages that:
according to the invention, a large number of experiments are carried out for screening and exploration, and the fact that collagenase I, collagenase IV, neutral proteinase I and trypsin are adopted to be matched with each other in a specific working concentration for preparing single cells through pancreatic tissue lysis of mice is found, so that the time for the pancreatic tissue lysis of the mice can be shortened as a whole, the tissue lysis is promoted to be sufficient, the cell activity rate after the lysis is effectively improved, and the requirement of single cells on machine is fully met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the examination of pancreatic single-cell samples prepared in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 6.
Detailed Description
The technical conception of the invention is to improve the method for cracking the pancreatic tissue of the mouse into single cells so as to shorten the cracking time of the pancreatic tissue of the mouse, promote the full cracking and improve the cell viability after the cracking.
The composition for the cleavage of the pancreatic tissue of the mice screened by the invention can be prepared into mixed enzymolysis liquid, preferably Collagenase I (C1 enzyme for short), collagenase IV (C4 enzyme for short), neutral proteinase I (dispase I for short, d1 enzyme), trypsin EDTA (T enzyme for short) and buffer liquid.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples so as to more clearly understand the present invention by those skilled in the art. The following examples are given for illustration of the invention only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the specific embodiments of the present invention.
In the examples of the present invention, all raw material components are commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art unless specified otherwise; in the embodiments of the present invention, unless specifically indicated, all technical means used are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for preparing single cells by lysing pancreatic tissues of mice, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a cracking reagent:
first, an RPMI1640 medium buffer containing 5% FBS was prepared.
Collagenase I, collagenase IV and neutral proteinase I are uniformly dispersed in 10mL of RPMI1640 culture medium buffer solution containing 5% FBS, and are fully and uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed enzyme solution 1 containing 0.5mg/mL collagenase I, 2mg/mL collagenase IV and 0.8mg/mL neutral proteinase I.
Trypsin was dispersed in RPMI1640 medium buffer containing 5% fbs to give mixed enzyme solution 2 containing 0.25mg/mL trypsin.
S2, tissue digestion and lysis:
the pancreas tissue of the mice is uniformly diced, the dicing size is about 1mm, the pancreas tissue is placed in 10mL of mixed enzyme solution 1, digested and reacted for 20min at 37 ℃, and the pancreas tissue is stood for layering, so that a supernatant fluid 1 sample and a lower tissue fragment 1 sample are obtained.
The supernatant 1 sample was transferred to a new centrifuge tube and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of RPMI1640 containing 5% fetal bovine serum.
Mixing the lower layer tissue fragment 1 sample with the mixed enzyme solution 2, performing digestion reaction for 10min at 4 ℃, standing for delamination to obtain a supernatant liquid 2 sample and a lower layer tissue fragment 2 sample, wherein the tissue fragments in the lower layer tissue fragment 2 sample are basically digested.
The supernatant 2 samples were transferred to a new centrifuge tube and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of RPMI1640 medium buffer containing 5% fetal bovine serum.
S3, preparing a single cell sample by re-suspension:
combining the clear liquid 1 sample and the clear liquid 2 sample, filtering by a 40 mu M cell sieve, centrifuging the filtrate at 4 ℃ and 500g for 10min, and removing the supernatant to obtain a first-order precipitation sample.
Adding 1mL of 1XPBS buffer solution (phosphate buffer solution) into the primary precipitation sample for resuspension, adding an equal volume of 1X erythrocyte lysate for further lysis after resuspension, carrying out lysis on ice for 3min, centrifuging at 4 ℃ under 500g for 5min, and removing the supernatant to obtain a secondary precipitation sample. And adding 1mL of 1XPBS buffer solution to the secondary precipitation sample for resuspension, centrifuging again, removing supernatant, and adding 1mL of 1XPBS buffer solution for resuspension to obtain the single cell sample.
Finally, the single cell sample obtained was subjected to a counting analysis using a cytometer.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a method for the cleavage of pancreatic tissue in mice, the method steps of which are substantially the same as those of example 1, except that in steps S1 and S2:
no mixed enzyme solution 1 was prepared, and the pancreatic tissue of the mice was diced and digested at 37℃for 30min using only 0.25mg/mL trypsin (Trypsin EDTA) as an enzymatic hydrolysate.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a method for pancreatic tissue lysis in mice, the method steps of which are substantially the same as in example 1, except that in steps S1 and S2:
no mixed enzyme solution 1 was prepared, and only 0.25mg/ml Trypsin EDTA was used as an enzymatic hydrolysate, and the pancreatic tissue of the mice was diced and digested at 4℃for 16 hours.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a method for the cleavage of pancreatic tissue in mice, the method steps of which are substantially the same as those of example 1, except that in steps S1 and S2:
no mixed enzyme solution 2 was prepared, and the mouse pancreatic tissue was diced and digested at 37℃for 30min using only mixed enzyme solution 1 containing 0.5mg/mL collagenase I, 2mg/mL collagenase IV and 0.8mg/mL neutral proteinase I.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a method for the cleavage of pancreatic tissue in mice, the method steps of which are substantially the same as those of example 1, except that in step S1:
the mixed enzyme solution 1 contains 0.5mg/mL collagenase I and 2mg/mL collagenase IV (without neutral proteinase I);
the enzyme mixture 2 contained 0.25mg/mL trypsin.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a method for the cleavage of pancreatic tissue in mice, the method steps of which are substantially the same as those of example 1, except that in step S1:
the mixed enzyme solution 1 contains 0.5mg/mL collagenase I and 0.8mg/mL neutral proteinase I (without collagenase IV);
the enzyme mixture 2 contained 0.25mg/mL trypsin.
Comparative example 6
This example provides a method for the cleavage of pancreatic tissue in mice, which comprises substantially the same steps as in example 1, except that in step S1:
the mixed enzyme solution 1 contains 0.5mg/mL collagenase I and 2mg/mL collagenase IV (without neutral proteinase I);
the enzyme mixture 2 contained 0.25mg/mL trypsin.
Cell count detection and cell viability detection were performed on single cell samples prepared in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 6, respectively.
The cell count detection method of the single cell sample comprises the following steps: mu.L of the single cell suspension was pipetted and mixed well with 10ul AO/Pi dye solution and counted with a cytometer.
The method for detecting the cell viability of the single cell sample comprises the following steps: mu.L of the single cell suspension was pipetted and mixed well with 10ul AO/Pi dye solution and then subjected to viability assay using a cytometer.
The statistics of the detection results are shown in fig. 1 and the following table:
single cell sample detection result statistical table
Further worth noting is that the inventors team, through extensive experimental investigation, also found that:
1) Trypsin alone has a certain lysis effect, but the treatment time is long and the number of cells obtained is small.
2) When mixed enzyme solution 1 (collagenase I, collagenase IV and neutral protease I) was used alone, the tissue mass was not significantly reduced, the number of cells obtained was very small, only 95 cells per microliter, and the activity was relatively low, only 80%.
3) When the mixed enzyme liquid 1 adopts any two of collagenase I, collagenase IV and neutral proteinase I, the mixed enzyme liquid 2 adopts trypsin, and the cell activity rate prepared by tissue digestion and cleavage is lower than 90%.
4) When the composition for splitting the pancreatic tissue of the mouse is applied, the working concentration of collagenase I is controlled to be (0.1-10) mg/mL, the working concentration of collagenase IV is controlled to be (0.1-10) mg/mL, the working concentration of neutral proteinase I is controlled to be (0.1-10) mg/mL, and the working concentration of trypsin is controlled to be (0.1-1) mg/mL.
It should be noted that the above examples are only for further illustrating and describing the technical solution of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention, and the method of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A composition for use in the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue comprising collagenase i, collagenase iv, neutral proteinase i and trypsin.
2. The composition for use in pancreatic tissue lysis in mice according to claim 1 wherein the working concentration ratio of collagenase i, collagenase iv, neutral proteinase i and trypsin is (0.1-10) mg/mL, (0.1-1) mg/mL.
3. The composition for use in the cleavage of pancreatic tissue in mice according to claim 2, wherein the working concentration ratio of collagenase i, collagenase iv, neutral proteinase i and trypsin is (0.1-5) mg/mL, (0.1-0.5) mg/mL.
4. A composition for use in the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue according to claim 3 wherein the working concentration ratio of collagenase i, collagenase iv, neutral proteinase i and trypsin is 0.5mg/mL to 2mg/mL to 0.8mg/mL to 0.25mg/mL.
5. The composition for use in the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue of any of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a lysis buffer.
6. The composition for use in the lysis of pancreatic tissue of mice according to claim 5, wherein the lysis buffer is one of RPMI1640 medium buffer containing 5% fetal bovine serum, phosphate buffer containing 5% fetal bovine serum, and erythrocyte lysate.
7. A lysis reagent for the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue, characterized by comprising the composition for the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A method for lysing pancreatic tissue of a mouse, comprising the steps of:
dispersing collagenase I, collagenase IV and neutral proteinase I in a lysis buffer solution to obtain a mixed enzyme solution 1; dispersing trypsin in a lysis buffer to obtain a mixed enzyme solution 2;
cutting the pancreatic tissue of the mouse into pieces, placing the pieces in the mixed enzyme solution 1, performing digestion reaction for 20min at 37 ℃, standing and layering to obtain a supernatant 1 sample and a lower tissue fragment 1 sample;
mixing the tissue fragment 1 sample with the mixed enzyme solution 2, performing digestion reaction at 4 ℃ for 5-10min, standing and layering to obtain a supernatant 2 sample;
mixing the clear liquid 1 sample and the clear liquid 2 sample, filtering by using a 40 mu M cell sieve, centrifuging the filtrate at 4 ℃ and 500g, and removing the supernatant to obtain a first-order sediment sample;
adding phosphate buffer solution into the primary precipitation sample for resuspension, adding erythrocyte lysate for cracking, and centrifuging to remove supernatant to obtain a secondary precipitation sample; and adding phosphate buffer solution into the secondary sediment sample for resuspension, centrifuging to remove supernatant, and resuspension sediment to obtain the mouse pancreatic single-cell sample.
9. The method of preparing single cells by tissue lysis according to claim 8, further comprising, prior to mixing the clear 1 sample and the clear 2 sample:
transferring the clear liquid 1 sample into a centrifuge tube, and adding an equal volume of RPMI1640 containing 5% fetal bovine serum to terminate the reaction;
the supernatant 2 samples were transferred to centrifuge tubes and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of RPMI1640 containing 5% fetal bovine serum.
10. Use of a composition for the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue according to any of claims 1 to 6 or a lysis reagent for the lysis of mouse pancreatic tissue according to claim 7 in a single cell sequencing method.
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