CN117008926A - Method, storage medium, device and apparatus for realizing rapid server deployment - Google Patents
Method, storage medium, device and apparatus for realizing rapid server deployment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117008926A CN117008926A CN202310764271.3A CN202310764271A CN117008926A CN 117008926 A CN117008926 A CN 117008926A CN 202310764271 A CN202310764271 A CN 202310764271A CN 117008926 A CN117008926 A CN 117008926A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013515 script Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009781 safety test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
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Abstract
The application discloses a method, a storage medium, equipment and a device for realizing rapid deployment of a server, and relates to the technical field of server deployment. Selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information, and installing and configuring the selected deployment content; and acquiring the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to a server management system. The application can rapidly and automatically deploy the server, reduce the time and error rate of manual operation, and improve the deployment efficiency and quality, thereby reducing the cost and risk of operation and maintenance of the server.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of server deployment, in particular to a method, a storage medium, equipment and a device for realizing rapid server deployment.
Background
The server is a core infrastructure for information construction and business operation of enterprises, and the operation performance and stability of the server are critical to successful operation of the business. Furthermore, server deployment is one of important links of server operation and maintenance, and involves steps of installation, configuration, testing, verification and the like of software such as an operating system, a database, an application program, a server management tool, a monitoring program and the like, which require professional technology and a great deal of time to carry out.
Currently, server deployment is typically done manually by a system administrator or operation and maintenance personnel, which has the following problems: firstly, manual operation is easy to make mistakes, such as selecting wrong software version, configuring wrong parameters and the like, so that the server cannot normally operate; secondly, manual operation requires a lot of time and labor, and especially has low efficiency when deploying a large-scale server cluster; finally, manual operation has human factors, and deployment quality and consistency are difficult to ensure.
To address these issues, server automation deployment tools have emerged, such as PXE (Preboot Execution Environment, pre-boot execution environment), kickstart, chef, puppet, etc., which can automatically complete server deployment through preset configuration files and scripts. However, these tools still have limitations such as the need to manually write configuration files and scripts, the inability to support multiple operating systems and software, the inability to automate deployment of management tools and monitoring programs, and the like. As can be seen, there is a need for a method that enables rapid deployment of servers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the application aims to provide a method, a storage medium, equipment and a device for realizing rapid deployment of a server, which can rapidly and automatically deploy the server, reduce the time and error rate of manual operation, and improve the deployment efficiency and quality, thereby reducing the cost and risk of operation and maintenance of the server.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a method for implementing rapid deployment of a server, which specifically includes the following steps:
connecting a server to be deployed so as to acquire server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed;
selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information, and installing and configuring the selected deployment content;
and acquiring the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to a server management system.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the server to be deployed is connected to acquire server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
connecting to a server to be deployed through a network;
and acquiring server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed based on a network protocol.
On the basis of the technical proposal, the method comprises the following steps,
the network comprises a wired mode and a wireless mode;
the network protocol comprises SNMP and SSH.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the deployment content comprises an operating system, a database and an application program.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the server hardware and software configuration information-based method for selecting corresponding deployment contents and installing and configuring the selected deployment contents comprises the following specific steps:
automatically selecting a corresponding operating system, database and application program according to the server hardware and software configuration information;
based on the automatic installation tool, the installation and configuration of the deployment content are automatically carried out according to the selected deployment content and the configuration information of the hardware and the software of the server.
Based on the technical scheme, the test comprises a system function test, a performance test, a safety test and a compatibility test.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the server management system comprises Red Hat Satellite and Foreman.
The present application provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method for achieving rapid server deployment described above.
The application provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the steps of the method for realizing the rapid deployment of the server are realized when the processor executes the program.
The application provides a device for realizing rapid deployment of a server, which comprises:
the acquisition module is used for connecting the server to be deployed so as to acquire the server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed;
the installation module is used for selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information and installing and configuring the selected deployment content;
the test module is used for acquiring the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to the server management system.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that: the server to be deployed is connected to obtain the configuration information of the server hardware and the software of the server to be deployed, the corresponding deployment content is selected based on the configuration information of the server hardware and the software, the selected deployment content is installed and configured, the deployed server is obtained to test and verify, and the deployment result is recorded to a server management system, so that the server can be deployed quickly and automatically, the time and the error rate of manual operation are reduced, the deployment efficiency and the deployment quality are improved, and the cost and the risk of operation and maintenance of the server are reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing rapid server deployment in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a method for realizing rapid deployment of a server, which can rapidly and automatically deploy the server, reduce the time and error rate of manual operation, and improve the deployment efficiency and quality, thereby reducing the cost and risk of operation and maintenance of the server. Referring to fig. 1, the method for implementing rapid server deployment of the present application specifically includes the following steps:
s1: connecting a server to be deployed so as to acquire server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed;
in the application, a server to be deployed is connected to acquire server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
s101: the method comprises the steps of connecting to a server to be deployed through a network, wherein the network comprises a wired mode and a wireless mode;
s102: and acquiring server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed based on a network protocol, namely acquiring a configuration file, wherein the network protocol comprises SNMP and SSH.
The server is connected to the server to be deployed through a network to acquire the configuration information of the server hardware and the software, and the server hardware and the software can be connected to the server to be deployed in a wired or wireless mode, and the configuration information of the server to be acquired can be acquired by adopting SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol ), SSH (Secure Shell) or other network protocols.
S2: selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information, and installing and configuring the selected deployment content; the deployment content includes an operating system, a database, and an application.
In the application, corresponding deployment content is selected based on server hardware and software configuration information, and the selected deployment content is installed and configured, and the specific steps comprise:
s201: automatically selecting a corresponding operating system, database and application program according to the server hardware and software configuration information;
s202: based on the automatic installation tool, the installation and configuration of the deployment content are automatically carried out according to the selected deployment content and the configuration information of the hardware and the software of the server.
The installation and configuration of the deployment content can be automatically completed according to the selected deployment content and the acquired server hardware and software configuration information, and when a MySQL (relational database management system) database is selected, the automatic installation tool can automatically complete the steps of database installation, initialization, user management, performance optimization and the like according to the configuration file. In the process of installation and configuration, a server management tool and a monitoring program can be installed and configured according to the needs, so that the server can be managed and monitored conveniently.
S3: and acquiring the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to a server management system.
Testing and verifying the deployed server to ensure the normal operation of the server and meet business requirements, wherein the testing comprises system function testing, performance testing, safety testing and compatibility testing, and in the actual application process, the testing items are not limited to the above items.
And recording the deployment result to a server management system for subsequent management and maintenance. The server management system may use specialized management software, or may use an autonomous developed management system. The server management system of the present application includes Red Hat Satellite (a lifecycle management platform that provides administrators with tools to focus on managing global enterprise systems and content) and Foreman (a complete lifecycle management tool for physical and virtual servers).
The method for realizing the rapid deployment of the server is suitable for enterprises and organizations of various scales, and has wide application prospect in the aspects of the deployment and management of the server.
The following describes a specific implementation flow of the method for realizing rapid server deployment of the present application.
Step 1: preparing a server deployment environment
Before server deployment can take place, the server deployment environment needs to be prepared. The server deployment environment includes server hardware, a network environment, and the like. The server hardware comprises a server host, a storage device, a network card and the like. The network environment includes network topology, IP addresses, subnet masks, gateways, and the like. In preparing a server deployment environment, the following factors need to be considered: the purpose and business requirements of the server, the performance and capacity requirements of the server, the network topology and security policies of the server, etc.
Step 2: automated deployment server
After preparation of the server deployment environment is completed, automated deployment of the servers may begin. The automated deployment server comprises the following steps:
(1) And selecting a proper operating system version according to the hardware configuration information of the server. The operating system may be automatically installed and configured by an automation tool, such as Red Hat Kickstart, etc.;
(2) According to the service requirement and the software configuration information of the server, a proper database and application program are selected, and are installed and configured, and the database and the application program can be automatically installed and configured by using an automation tool, such as an conventional (an automation operation and maintenance tool), a Puppet (an automation operation and maintenance tool) and the like;
(3) For performance optimization and security reinforcement, automation tools and scripts, such as Shell scripts, python scripts and the like, can be used for performance optimization and security reinforcement, and optimization contents comprise: kernel optimization, network optimization, storage optimization, etc., and the reinforcement content includes: firewall configuration, key management, user rights management, etc.;
(4) The server management tool and the monitoring program can be installed and configured, and the server management tool and the monitoring program, such as Red Hat Satellite, foreman and the like, are convenient to manage and monitor.
Step 3: test and verification server
After the automatic deployment of the server is completed, the server needs to be tested and verified to ensure the normal operation of the server and meet the service requirements. Testing and verification may include the following:
and (3) testing system functions: testing whether each system function of the server is normal;
performance test: testing whether the performance of the server meets the expectations;
safety test: testing whether the security performance of the server meets the security requirement;
compatibility test: the compatibility of the server with other systems and software is tested.
Step 4: recording deployment results to a server management system
After testing and verification of the server is completed, the deployment results need to be recorded into the server management system for subsequent management and maintenance. The server management system may use specialized management software, such as Red Hat Satellite, foreman, etc., or may use an independently developed management system.
The method for realizing the rapid deployment of the server can realize the rapid deployment: the server deployment is rapidly completed by adopting an automatic tool and a process; intelligent configuration: according to the configuration information of the server hardware and software, a proper operating system, a database, an application program and the like are automatically selected, installed and configured; and (3) quality assurance: the automatic deployment can ensure the deployment quality and consistency, and avoid the influence of human factors on the deployment result; the reliability is high: through testing and verification, the normal operation of the server is ensured, and the service requirement is met; the flexibility is strong: the deployment and management can be flexibly carried out according to different service requirements and software configurations.
According to the method for realizing rapid deployment of the server, the server to be deployed is connected, so that server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed is obtained, corresponding deployment content is selected based on the server hardware and software configuration information, the selected deployment content is installed and configured, the deployed server is obtained, testing and verification are performed, a deployment result is recorded to a server management system, the server can be deployed rapidly and automatically, time and error rate of manual operation are reduced, deployment efficiency and quality are improved, and cost and risk of operation and maintenance of the server are reduced.
In a possible implementation manner, the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium is located in a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller ) controller, and a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium, where the program is executed by a processor to implement the following steps of the method for implementing rapid server deployment:
connecting a server to be deployed so as to acquire server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed;
selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information, and installing and configuring the selected deployment content;
and acquiring the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to a server management system.
The storage media may take the form of any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to: an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C ++ and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the steps of the method for realizing the rapid deployment of the server when executing the program.
The device for realizing rapid deployment of the server provided by the embodiment of the application comprises an acquisition module, an installation module and a test module.
The acquisition module is used for connecting the server to be deployed so as to acquire server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed; the installation module is used for selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information and installing and configuring the selected deployment content; the test module is used for obtaining the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to the server management system.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the application to enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Claims (10)
1. The method for realizing the rapid deployment of the server is characterized by comprising the following steps:
connecting a server to be deployed so as to acquire server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed;
selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information, and installing and configuring the selected deployment content;
and acquiring the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to a server management system.
2. The method for implementing rapid server deployment according to claim 1, wherein the step of connecting the server to be deployed to obtain server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed comprises the following specific steps:
connecting to a server to be deployed through a network;
and acquiring server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed based on a network protocol.
3. A method for enabling rapid deployment of servers as recited in claim 2, wherein:
the network comprises a wired mode and a wireless mode;
the network protocol comprises SNMP and SSH.
4. The method for realizing rapid deployment of the server according to claim 1, wherein: the deployment content includes an operating system, a database, and an application.
5. The method for implementing rapid server deployment according to claim 4, wherein the steps of selecting corresponding deployment contents based on server hardware and software configuration information, and installing and configuring the selected deployment contents comprise:
automatically selecting a corresponding operating system, database and application program according to the server hardware and software configuration information;
based on the automatic installation tool, the installation and configuration of the deployment content are automatically carried out according to the selected deployment content and the configuration information of the hardware and the software of the server.
6. The method for realizing rapid deployment of the server according to claim 1, wherein: the test includes a system function test, a performance test, a security test and a compatibility test.
7. The method for realizing rapid deployment of the server according to claim 1, wherein: the server management system includes Red Hat Satellite and Foreman.
8. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of achieving a rapid deployment of servers according to any of claims 1 to 7.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor performs the steps of the method of achieving rapid deployment of a server as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 when the program is executed.
10. An apparatus for implementing rapid deployment of a server, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for connecting the server to be deployed so as to acquire the server hardware and software configuration information of the server to be deployed;
the installation module is used for selecting corresponding deployment content based on the server hardware and software configuration information and installing and configuring the selected deployment content;
the test module is used for acquiring the deployed server to test and verify, and recording the deployment result to the server management system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310764271.3A CN117008926A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Method, storage medium, device and apparatus for realizing rapid server deployment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310764271.3A CN117008926A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Method, storage medium, device and apparatus for realizing rapid server deployment |
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| CN117008926A true CN117008926A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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| CN202310764271.3A Pending CN117008926A (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Method, storage medium, device and apparatus for realizing rapid server deployment |
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