CN116968992B - Spring mattress transportation packaging technology - Google Patents
Spring mattress transportation packaging technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN116968992B CN116968992B CN202311225841.8A CN202311225841A CN116968992B CN 116968992 B CN116968992 B CN 116968992B CN 202311225841 A CN202311225841 A CN 202311225841A CN 116968992 B CN116968992 B CN 116968992B
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- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/16—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by grippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
- B65B5/105—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spring mattress transportation packaging process, and relates to the technical field of spring mattress transportation devices. The method comprises the following steps: s1, placing a spring mattress into a storage box of a conveying packing box; s2, buckling the box cover at an upper end opening of the storage box; s3, inserting a fork of the forklift into a fork groove, and driving a pressing mechanism and a fixing mechanism to lock the box cover and the storage box with each other; the forklift drives the storage box buckled with the box cover to carry out short-distance movement or loading and unloading operation. The invention can conveniently take and put mattresses and is suitable for long-and-short-distance transportation of various types by means of the specially designed conveying packing box, and the conveying packing box can fixedly connect the storage box and the box cover by arranging the pressing mechanism and the fixing mechanism; when the mattress needs to be taken out, the storage box and the box cover can be quickly detached. The conveying packaging box related to the process can be reused, can store and transport mattresses more safely and reliably, does not produce consumable materials in the conveying process, and is economical and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spring mattress conveying devices, in particular to a spring mattress conveying and packaging process.
Background
The interlocking spring mattress is one type of spring mattress, is the most common type, and is different from other spring mattresses only in that springs are formed into a bed net, and in terms of words, the interlocking spring mattress is a mattress which is formed by integrally connecting single springs, and a spiral snake line is connected with each spring, and the two connecting modes are longitudinal connection and transverse connection. The transverse connection is that the snake lines are connected with the springs along the parallel direction of the width of the mattress; the longitudinal connection is connected along the parallel direction of the length of the mattress, and most of the interlocking spring mattresses on the market are formed by transverse connection.
Because the spring mattress has a large number of springs inside, the spring mattress cannot be compressed, rolled and transported like a rubber mattress, and can only be stacked on a transport vehicle for transportation while keeping the original state. In the actual transportation process, the outside of the spring mattress is protected by a plastic bag and a cloth bag, and although the mattress is prevented from being damaged by slight friction in the transportation process, the phenomenon that the cloth bag and the plastic bag are scratched to damage the inside spring mattress often occurs in the transportation, loading and unloading processes, so that the generated problems of returning goods and re-shipping are caused, the cost is increased, and the shopping experience of customers is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to achieve the purpose of transportation protection of the spring mattress, a transportation packaging process of the spring mattress is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a spring mattress transportation packaging process comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a plurality of spring mattresses into a storage box of a conveying packing box one by one through a mechanical arm;
s2, buckling the box cover at an upper end opening of the storage box;
s3, inserting a fork of a forklift into a fork groove at the bottom of the storage box, and driving the pressing mechanism and the fixing mechanism to lock the box cover and the storage box with each other; the forklift drives the storage box buckled with the box cover to carry out short-distance movement or loading and unloading operation;
the conveying packaging box comprises a storage box and a box cover, wherein the top end of the storage box is connected with the box cover, a fork groove is formed in the bottom end of the storage box, the pressing mechanism is arranged between the storage box and the box cover and comprises a connecting block and a chute, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box cover, the chute is arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting block, fixing hooks extending to the inside of the storage box are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box, connecting springs are connected between the fixing hooks and the storage box, a connecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the connecting block, and fixing grooves are formed in the inner walls of the connecting groove;
the fixing mechanism is arranged in the box cover, the fixing mechanism comprises a movable groove and a movable frame, the movable groove is arranged at the top end of the chute, the movable frame is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the movable groove in a sliding mode and extends to the inside of the box cover, the bottom end of the movable frame is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the connecting groove, a first spring is connected between the movable frame and the box cover, and the outer wall of the movable frame is located above the first spring and fixedly connected with a movable seat.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner wall top sliding connection of fork pocket has the ejector pad that extends to the containing box is inside, the top fixedly connected with ejector pad of ejector pad, the bottom of ejector pad with be connected with reset spring between the containing box, the top both sides of ejector pad be connected with run through in the connecting rod of ejector pad, the top fixedly connected with first bevel gear of connecting rod, the inside of containing box is located the outer wall rotation of first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear, the inner wall both sides of containing box are located the top sliding connection of fixation hook has the slider that extends to the containing box is inside, the one end fixedly connected with of second bevel gear extends to the catch bar of slider inner wall, the slider with be connected with push spring between the containing box.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside of case lid be provided with the fly frame with movable seat outer wall assorted spout, the inner wall top fixedly connected with fixed column of spout, the inner wall one side fixedly connected with fixture block of movable seat, the outer wall of fixed column is close to one side sliding connection of fixture block has the extension to the inside movable block of fixed column, the movable block with be connected with the second spring between the fixed column, the inside sliding connection of case lid have with the movable rod that movable block top contacted, the top of case lid is provided with the recess, the inner wall rotation of recess is connected with the handle, the handle with be connected through the pivot between the recess, be located between the handle with the outer wall connection of pivot has the torsional spring, the outer wall fixedly connected with spur gear of pivot, the outer wall of spur gear with the outer wall of movable rod contacts.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of connecting block with the inner wall of containing box laminates mutually, the outer wall of fixed hook with the spread groove with the inner wall of fixed slot laminates mutually, the one end of fixed hook is provided with the semicircle face.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside of containing box be provided with the ejector pad with ejector pad outer wall assorted displacement groove, the bottom of ejector pad is provided with the arcwall face, the top of ejector pad be provided with run through in the through-hole of ejector pad, the inner wall of through-hole with the outer wall of connecting rod is laminated mutually, the outer wall of connecting rod with the ejector pad meets position department and is provided with the screw thread, the inner wall of through-hole be provided with connecting rod screw thread assorted ball.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside of containing box be provided with first bevel gear with second bevel gear outer wall assorted first rotary groove, the teeth of a cogwheel of first bevel gear with the tooth's socket phase-lock of second bevel gear meshes, the outer wall of catch bar is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of slider is provided with the internal screw thread, the external screw thread of catch bar with the internal screw thread assorted of slider, the inside of containing box be provided with slider outer wall assorted square groove.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of the sliding block is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove, and an inclined plane is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove, which is positioned at the top end of the movable frame.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner wall of movable seat with the outer wall of fixed column laminating mutually, the fixture block with the one end that the movable block is close to each other all is provided with the inclined plane, the fixture block with the inclined plane opposite direction of movable block just contacts each other, the top fixedly connected with sloping block of movable block, the bottom of movable rod with the inclined plane of sloping block contacts.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside of case lid be provided with movable rod's outer wall assorted push down groove, the inside of case lid be provided with straight-tooth wheel outer wall assorted second rotation groove, the outer wall of movable rod is provided with the tooth's socket, straight-tooth wheel's teeth of a cogwheel with the tooth's socket of movable rod meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the spring mattress transportation packaging process, by means of the specially designed conveying packaging box, the spring mattress can be conveniently taken and placed, the conveying packaging box is suitable for long-and-short-distance transportation of various types, the spring mattress is placed into the storage box for proper storage when the spring mattress transportation packaging process is used, the box cover is placed at the top end of the storage box, the fork of the forklift is inserted into the fork groove to lift the storage box to convey the storage box, the box cover and the storage box are automatically mutually compressed when the forklift lifts the storage box, and the storage box and the box cover are fixedly connected after the compression; when the mattress needs to be taken out, the storage box and the box cover can be rapidly detached through the rotation and lifting handles, the conveying packing box related to the process can be repeatedly utilized, the mattress can be stored and transported more safely and reliably, consumable materials cannot be produced in the conveying process, and the process is economical and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the case cover and the storage case of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the case cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable frame, the movable seat and the case cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the handle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage box; 2. a case cover; 3. fork grooves; 4. a compressing mechanism; 401. a connecting block; 402. a chute; 403. a fixed hook; 404. a connecting spring; 405. a connecting groove; 406. a fixing groove; 407. a pushing block; 408. a pushing plate; 409. a return spring; 410. a connecting rod; 411. a first bevel gear; 412. a second bevel gear; 413. a slide block; 414. a push rod; 415. a pushing spring; 5. a fixing mechanism; 501. a movable groove; 502. a movable frame; 503. a first spring; 504. a movable seat; 505. a chute; 506. fixing the column; 507. a clamping block; 508. a movable block; 509. a second spring; 510. a movable rod; 511. a groove; 512. a handle; 513. a torsion spring; 514. spur gears.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a process for transporting and packaging a spring mattress includes the following steps:
s1, placing a plurality of spring mattresses into a storage box 1 of a conveying packing box one by one through a mechanical arm;
s2, buckling the box cover 2 at the upper end opening of the storage box 1;
s3, inserting a fork of a forklift into a fork groove 3 at the bottom of the storage box 1, and driving a pressing mechanism 4 and a fixing mechanism 5 to lock the box cover 2 and the storage box 1 with each other; the forklift drives the storage box 1 buckled with the box cover 2 to carry out short-distance movement or loading and unloading operation.
The conveying packing box comprises a storage box 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the top end of the storage box 1 is connected with the box cover 2, and the bottom end of the storage box 1 is provided with a fork groove 3. The hold-down mechanism 4 sets up between containing box 1 and case lid 2, hold-down mechanism 4 includes connecting block 401 and chute 402, connecting block 401 fixed connection is in the bottom of case lid 2, chute 402 sets up in the both sides outer wall of connecting block 401, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of containing box 1 has the fixed hook 403 that extends to containing box 1 inside, be connected with coupling spring 404 between fixed hook 403 and the containing box 1, the bottom of connecting block 401 is provided with spread groove 405, the inner wall of spread groove 405 is provided with fixed groove 406.
The fixed establishment 5 sets up in the inside of case lid 2, and fixed establishment 5 includes movable groove 501 and movable frame 502, and movable groove 501 sets up in the top of chute 402, and movable frame 502 sliding connection is in the inner wall bottom of movable groove 501 and extend to the inside of case lid 2, and the bottom of movable frame 502 is connected with the inner wall top of spread groove 405, is connected with first spring 503 between movable frame 502 and the case lid 2, and the outer wall of movable frame 502 is located the top fixedly connected with movable seat 504 of first spring 503.
In this embodiment: placing spring mattress in containing box 1, the top at containing box 1 is placed to case lid 2 lock, and fork truck's fork inserts fork pocket 3 and lifts up containing box 1 and load or transport containing box 1 by a short distance, and this device compresses tightly case lid 2 and containing box 1 through hold-down mechanism 4, carries out fixed connection and conveniently carries out the split to case lid 2 and containing box 1 through fixed establishment 5.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a push block 407 extending into the storage box 1 is slidably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the fork slot 3, a push plate 408 is fixedly connected to the top end of the push block 407, a return spring 409 is connected between the bottom end of the push plate 408 and the storage box 1, connecting rods 410 penetrating through the push plate 408 are connected to two sides of the top end of the push plate 408, a first bevel gear 411 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rods 410, a second bevel gear 412 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear 411 inside the storage box 1, a sliding block 413 extending into the storage box 1 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the fixed hook 403 on two sides of the inner wall of the storage box 1, a push rod 414 extending into the inner wall of the sliding block 413 is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear 412, and a push spring 415 is connected between the sliding block 413 and the storage box 1.
In this embodiment: the spring mattress storage box comprises a storage box 1, a box cover 2, a connecting block 401, a slider 413, a connecting block 401, a connecting groove 403, a connecting groove 405 and a connecting groove 402, wherein the plurality of spring mattresses are stored in the storage box 1, the box cover 2 is placed at the top end of the storage box 1, the connecting block 401 enters the inner wall of the storage box 1 until the connecting groove 405 is contacted with the semicircular surface of the fixed hook 403 and then stops, a fork of a forklift is inserted into the fork groove 3, when the fork is lifted to lift the storage box 1, the fork is contacted with the pushing block 407 to drive the pushing block 407 to move upwards, the pushing block 407 is displaced to drive a pushing plate 408 to move, the pushing plate 408 is displaced to drive a connecting rod 410 to rotate, the connecting rod 410 is rotated to drive a first bevel gear 411 to rotate, the first bevel gear 411 is rotated to drive a second bevel gear 412 to rotate, the second bevel gear 412 is rotated to drive a pushing rod 414 to rotate to drive the slider 413 to move, the slider 413 is contacted with the inner wall of the chute 402, so that the connecting block 401 is pushed downwards to move downwards through the hemispherical surface of the fixed hook 403, the slider 413 is slid to the top end of the chute 402, at the moment, the storage box 1 and the box cover 2 are tightly attached to the box cover 2, and the hemispherical surface of the fixed hook 403 is contacted with the fixed hook 403, the fixed hook 406 is connected with the fixed hook 410, and the connecting groove 404 is automatically pressed by the spring force to move to the connecting block 404, and the box 1 to be conveniently pressed by the connecting box 1.
Referring to fig. 5-8, a chute 505 matching with the movable frame 502 and the outer wall of the movable seat 504 is provided in the case cover 2, a fixed column 506 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the chute 505, a clamping block 507 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable seat 504, a movable block 508 extending to the inside of the fixed column 506 is slidingly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed column 506, a second spring 509 is connected between the movable block 508 and the fixed column 506, a movable rod 510 contacting with the top end of the movable block 508 is slidingly connected to the inside of the case cover 2, a groove 511 is provided at the top end of the case cover 2, a handle 512 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 511, the handle 512 is connected to the groove 511 through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring 513 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft between the handle 512 and the groove 511, a spur gear 514 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the spur gear 514 contacts with the outer wall of the movable rod 510.
In this embodiment: the sliding block 413 slides to the top end of the chute 402 and then continues to displace, the contact displacement of the sliding block 413 and the inner wall of the movable groove 501 enters the movable groove 501, then the sliding block 413 and the inclined surface of the movable frame 502 contact to drive the movable frame 502 to displace downwards, the bottom end displacement of the movable frame 502 enters the inner wall of the connecting groove 405 and contacts with the outer wall of the fixed hook 403, so that the fixed hook 403 has no displacement space in the connecting groove 405, the fixed hook 403 cannot displace out of the fixed groove 406, and the storage box 1 and the box cover 2 are locked. The movable frame 502 moves downward to drive the movable seat 504 to move in the chute 505, so that the movable seat 504 and the fixed column 506 move relatively. In the initial state, the clamping block 507 is contacted with the inclined surface of the movable block 508, the clamping block 507 is positioned above the movable block 508, the movable seat 504 is downwardly displaced to drive the clamping block 507 to downwardly displace, the inclined surface of the movable block 508 is stressed to drive the movable block 508 to slide into the fixed column 506 until the clamping block 507 passes over the movable block 508, the bottom end of the movable block 508 is contacted with the top end of the clamping block 507, so that the displacement of the movable seat 504 is blocked, and the movable seat 504 is prevented from being reset, so that the movable frame 502 cannot be displaced out of the connecting groove 405. When the fork position of the forklift moves out of the fork groove 3, the push block 407 and the push plate 408 are reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 409, so that the slide block 413 is driven to displace for resetting.
When the storage box 1 and the box cover 2 need to be separated, the handle 512 is rotated, the handle 512 rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the spur gear 514 to rotate, the spur gear 514 rotates to drive the movable rod 510 to displace, the movable rod 510 downwards displaces to drive the movable block 508 to displace, the movable block 508 displaces to be separated from the clamping block 507, the blocking of the movable seat 504 is canceled, the movable frame 502 is reset under the elastic force of the first spring 503, the movable frame 502 displaces out of the connecting groove 405, the blocking of the fixed hook 403 is canceled to enable the fixed hook 403 to displace, the handle 512 is pulled upwards, the box cover 2 is driven to displace upwards, the semicircular surface of the fixed hook 403 is stressed to drive the fixed hook 403 to displace, and the fixed hook 403 displaces out of the connecting groove 405 and the fixed groove 406, so that the box cover 2 and the storage box 1 can be separated.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the outer wall of the connection block 401 is attached to the inner wall of the storage box 1, the outer wall of the fixing hook 403 is attached to the inner walls of the connection groove 405 and the fixing groove 406, and a semicircular surface is disposed at one end of the fixing hook 403.
In this embodiment: the spring mattress is placed in the storage box 1, the box cover 2 is placed at the top end of the storage box 1, the connecting block 401 enters the inner wall of the storage box 1 until the connecting groove 405 is contacted with the semicircular surface of the fixed hook 403, and then the spring mattress is stopped.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a displacement groove matched with the push block 407 and the outer wall of the push plate 408 is provided in the storage box 1, an arc surface is provided at the bottom end of the push block 407, a through hole penetrating through the push plate 408 is provided at the top end of the push plate 408, the inner wall of the through hole is attached to the outer wall of the connecting rod 410, a thread is provided at the connection position of the outer wall of the connecting rod 410 and the push plate 408, and a ball matched with the thread of the connecting rod 410 is provided at the inner wall of the through hole.
In this embodiment: when the fork is lifted to lift the storage box, the fork of the forklift is inserted into the fork groove 3, and contacts with the push block 407 to drive the push block 407 to move upwards, the push block 407 moves to drive the push plate 408 to move, and the push plate 408 moves to drive the connecting rod 410 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a first rotating groove matched with the outer walls of the first bevel gear 411 and the second bevel gear 412 is formed in the storage box 1, gear teeth of the first bevel gear 411 are meshed with gear grooves of the second bevel gear 412, external threads are formed on the outer wall of the push rod 414, internal threads are formed on the inner wall of the slide block 413, the external threads of the push rod 414 are matched with the internal threads of the slide block 413, and a square groove matched with the outer wall of the slide block 413 is formed in the storage box 1.
In this embodiment: the connecting rod 410 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 411 to rotate, the first bevel gear 411 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 412 to rotate, the second bevel gear 412 rotates to drive the push rod 414 to rotate, the push rod 414 rotates to drive the slide block 413 to displace, the slide block 413 displaces to be in contact with the inner wall of the chute 402, thereby pushing the connecting block 401 to displace downwards, the downward displacement of the connecting block 401 drives the fixed hook 403 to displace to enter the connecting groove 405 through the hemispherical surface of the fixed hook 403 until the slide block 413 slides to the top end of the chute 402, and the storage box 1 and the box cover 2 are tightly attached at the moment.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the outer wall of the sliding block 413 is attached to the inner wall of the movable slot 501, and the inner wall of the top end of the movable frame 502 located in the movable slot 501 is provided with an inclined surface.
In this embodiment: the sliding block 413 slides to the top end of the chute 402 and then continues to displace, the contact displacement of the sliding block 413 and the inner wall of the movable groove 501 enters the movable groove 501, the sliding block 413 and the inclined surface of the movable frame 502 contact to drive the movable frame 502 to displace downwards, the bottom end displacement of the movable frame 502 enters the inner wall of the connecting groove 405 and contacts with the outer wall of the fixed hook 403, so that the fixed hook 403 has no displacement space in the connecting groove 405, the fixed hook 403 cannot displace out of the fixed groove 406, and the storage box 1 and the box cover 2 are fixed.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the inner wall of the movable seat 504 is attached to the outer wall of the fixed column 506, the ends of the clamping blocks 507, which are close to each other, are provided with inclined planes, the clamping blocks 507 are opposite to and contact with the inclined planes of the movable blocks 508, the top ends of the movable blocks 508 are fixedly connected with inclined blocks, and the bottom ends of the movable rods 510 are contacted with the inclined planes of the inclined blocks.
In this embodiment: the movable frame 502 moves downwards to drive the movable seat 504 to move in the sliding groove 505, so that the movable seat 504 and the fixed column 506 move relatively, the clamping block 507 is contacted with the inclined surface of the movable block 508, the clamping block 507 is positioned above the movable block 508, the movable seat 504 moves downwards to drive the clamping block 507 to move downwards, the inclined surface of the movable block 508 is stressed to drive the movable block 508 to slide into the fixed column 506 until the clamping block 507 passes through the movable block 508, the bottom end of the movable block 508 is contacted with the top end of the clamping block 507, thereby blocking the displacement of the movable seat 504, preventing the movable seat 504 from resetting, and enabling the movable frame 502 to be incapable of moving out of the connecting groove 405.
Referring to fig. 5-8, a pressing groove matched with the outer wall of the movable rod 510 is provided in the case cover 2, a second rotating groove matched with the outer wall of the spur gear 514 is provided in the case cover 2, tooth grooves are provided on the outer wall of the movable rod 510, and the tooth teeth of the spur gear 514 are engaged with the tooth grooves of the movable rod 510.
In this embodiment: when the storage box 1 and the box cover 2 need to be separated, the handle 512 is rotated, the handle 512 rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the spur gear 514 to rotate, the spur gear 514 rotates to drive the movable rod 510 to displace, the movable rod 510 downwards displaces to drive the movable block 508 to displace, the movable block 508 displaces and is separated from the clamping block 507, the blocking of the movable seat 504 is canceled, the movable frame 502 is reset under the elastic action of the first spring 503, the movable frame 502 displaces out of the connecting groove 405, the blocking of the fixed hook 403 is canceled to enable the fixed hook 403 to displace, the handle 512 is lifted upwards, the box cover 2 is driven to displace upwards, the semicircular surface of the fixed hook 403 is stressed to drive the fixed hook 403 to displace, and the fixed hook 403 displaces out of the connecting groove 405 and the fixed groove 406, so that the box cover 2 and the storage box 1 are separated.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The spring mattress transportation packaging process is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, placing a plurality of spring mattresses into a storage box (1) of a conveying packing box one by one through a mechanical arm;
s2, buckling the box cover (2) at an upper end opening of the storage box (1);
s3, inserting a fork of a forklift into a fork groove (3) at the bottom of the storage box (1), and driving a pressing mechanism (4) and a fixing mechanism (5) to lock the box cover (2) and the storage box (1) with each other; the forklift drives the storage box (1) buckled with the box cover (2) to carry out short-distance movement or loading and unloading operation;
the conveying packaging box comprises a storage box (1) and a box cover (2), the top end of the storage box (1) is connected with the box cover (2), a fork groove (3) is formed in the bottom end of the storage box (1), a pressing mechanism (4) is arranged between the storage box (1) and the box cover (2), the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a connecting block (401) and a chute (402), the connecting block (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box cover (2), the chute (402) is arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting block (401), fixing hooks (403) extending into the storage box (1) are connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box (1) in a sliding mode, connecting springs (404) are connected between the fixing hooks (403) and the storage box (1), connecting grooves (405) are formed in the bottom end of the connecting block (401), and fixing grooves (406) are formed in the inner walls of the connecting grooves (405).
The fixing mechanism (5) is arranged in the box cover (2), the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a movable groove (501) and a movable frame (502), the movable groove (501) is arranged at the top end of the chute (402), the movable frame (502) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the movable groove (501) and extends to the inside of the box cover (2), the bottom end of the movable frame (502) is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the connecting groove (405), a first spring (503) is connected between the movable frame (502) and the box cover (2), and a movable seat (504) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable frame (502) above the first spring (503);
the utility model discloses a movable storage box, including fork pocket (3) and containing box (1), the inner wall top sliding connection of fork pocket (3) has push block (407) that extends to the inside of containing box (1), the top fixedly connected with push plate (408) of push block (407), be connected with reset spring (409) between the bottom of push plate (408) and containing box (1), the top both sides of push plate (408) are connected with link rod (410) that run through in push plate (408), the top fixedly connected with first bevel gear (411) of link rod (410), the inside of containing box (1) is located the outer wall rotation of first bevel gear (411) is connected with second bevel gear (412), the inner wall both sides of containing box (1) are located the top sliding connection of fixed hook (403) has slider (413) that extends to the inside of containing box (1), slider (413) displacement and chute (402) inner wall contact to promote connecting block (401) to displace downwards, one end fixedly connected with of second bevel gear (412) is connected with push rod (415) and is connected with spring (415) between containing box (1);
the outer wall of the connecting block (401) is attached to the inner wall of the storage box (1), the outer wall of the fixing hook (403) is attached to the inner walls of the connecting groove (405) and the fixing groove (406), and a semicircular surface is arranged at one end of the fixing hook (403);
the storage box comprises a storage box body and is characterized in that a displacement groove matched with the pushing block (407) and the outer wall of the pushing plate (408) is formed in the storage box body, an arc-shaped surface is formed in the bottom end of the pushing block (407), a through hole penetrating through the pushing plate (408) is formed in the top end of the pushing plate (408), the inner wall of the through hole is attached to the outer wall of the connecting rod (410), threads are formed in the joint position of the outer wall of the connecting rod (410) and the pushing plate (408), and balls matched with the threads of the connecting rod (410) are arranged on the inner wall of the through hole;
the inside of containing box (1) be provided with first bevel gear (411) with second bevel gear (412) outer wall assorted first rotary groove, the teeth of a cogwheel of first bevel gear (411) with the tooth's socket of second bevel gear (412) meshes, the outer wall of catch bar (414) is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of slider (413) is provided with the internal screw thread, the external screw thread of catch bar (414) with the internal screw thread assorted of slider (413), the inside of containing box (1) be provided with slider (413) outer wall assorted square groove.
2. The process for transporting and packaging the spring mattress according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (505) matched with the movable frame (502) and the outer wall of the movable seat (504) is formed in the box cover (2), a fixed column (506) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the sliding groove (505), a clamping block (507) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable seat (504), a movable block (508) extending to the inside of the fixed column (506) is slidingly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed column (506) close to the clamping block (507), a second spring (509) is connected between the movable block (508) and the fixed column (506), a movable rod (510) contacted with the top end of the movable block (508) is slidingly connected to the inside of the box cover (2), a handle (512) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (511), a rotating shaft (512) is connected between the outer wall of the handle (511), and the rotating shaft (511) is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (514), and the rotating shaft (514) is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (514).
3. A process for transporting and packaging a spring mattress according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the slider (413) is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove (501), and the inner wall of the movable frame (502) located in the movable groove (501) at the top end is provided with an inclined surface.
4. The process for transporting and packaging the spring mattress according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the movable seat (504) is attached to the outer wall of the fixed column (506), inclined surfaces are arranged at one ends of the clamping blocks (507) and the movable blocks (508) which are close to each other, the clamping blocks (507) are opposite to the inclined surfaces of the movable blocks (508) and are in contact with each other, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block (508), and the bottom end of the movable rod (510) is in contact with the inclined surfaces of the inclined block.
5. The process for transporting and packaging the spring mattress according to claim 2, wherein a pressing groove matched with the outer wall of the movable rod (510) is formed in the box cover (2), a second rotating groove matched with the outer wall of the spur gear (514) is formed in the box cover (2), tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall of the movable rod (510), and the tooth teeth of the spur gear (514) are meshed with the tooth grooves of the movable rod (510).
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CN202311225841.8A CN116968992B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Spring mattress transportation packaging technology |
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CN116968992B true CN116968992B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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CN117284612B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-26 | 山东蓝天家居科技有限公司 | Composite soft bed body transport case in batches |
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