CN116967899A - Sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment - Google Patents

Sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116967899A
CN116967899A CN202310749001.5A CN202310749001A CN116967899A CN 116967899 A CN116967899 A CN 116967899A CN 202310749001 A CN202310749001 A CN 202310749001A CN 116967899 A CN116967899 A CN 116967899A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sugarcane
polishing
frame
grinding
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310749001.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘菁
熊发前
刘俊仙
丘立杭
段维兴
赖振光
宋石
高轶静
闫海锋
张革民
张保青
黄玉新
周慧文
杨翠芳
周珊
罗含敏
吴延勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202310749001.5A priority Critical patent/CN116967899A/en
Publication of CN116967899A publication Critical patent/CN116967899A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0023Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12Fluid-pressure means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/20Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging equipment which comprises a processing device and a packaging device, wherein the processing device comprises a rack, and the rack is provided with a driving assembly, a grinding assembly and a polishing assembly which are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the rack; the sugarcane is transported through the driving assembly, the outer surface of the sugarcane is polished through the polishing assembly, the sugarcane is cleaned and polished through the polishing assembly, and finally, the cut-out at two ends of the sugarcane is packaged through the packaging device, so that part of the work after picking is completed. The sugarcane harvester has the effect of improving convenience of subsequent work of operators after sugarcane harvesting.

Description

Sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery, in particular to sugarcane polishing, grinding, cutting and packaging equipment.
Background
Sugarcane is a common crop, and has many functions, such as sugar pressing, serving as food materials or being directly eaten, and the like, so the sugarcane is widely planted in the southern area of China due to the higher value of the sugarcane.
The sugarcane is generally planted in the second month and the third month, the sugarcane is gradually matured in the month of October, an operator needs to collect the sugarcane in the field after the sugarcane is matured and peel off sugarcane leaves through a leaf peeling machine, the rod is polished and cleaned to treat surface sediment, then a preservative is sprayed to prolong the storage time of the sugarcane, and finally the cut ends of the sugarcane are packaged through water locking buckles after the sugarcane is cut into sections so as to slow down the oxidization of the cut ends of the sugarcane.
In view of the above-mentioned technology, the inventor has found that, although some devices exist at present to assist operators in performing part of the work, because the devices are large, the transfer of the sugarcane between the devices by the operators is time-consuming and laborious, and the work of packaging at both ends of the sugarcane also needs to be completed manually, thus having inconvenience in operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve convenience of subsequent work of operators after sugarcane harvesting, the application provides sugarcane polishing, grinding, cutting and packaging equipment.
The sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment comprises a processing device and a packaging device, wherein the processing device comprises a rack, and the rack is provided with a driving assembly, a polishing assembly and a polishing assembly which are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the rack;
the driving assembly comprises a first track, a first motor and a driving wheel, wherein the first track is arranged at the top of the frame, the driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the first motor drives the sugarcane to move along the first track through the driving wheel;
the grinding assembly comprises a second track, a second motor and a grinding wheel, the second track is arranged at the top of the frame, the grinding wheel rotates and is installed on the frame, and when sugarcane passes through the second track, the second motor drives the grinding wheel to grind the surface of the sugarcane;
the polishing assembly comprises polishing rollers, wherein both the polishing rollers are rotatably arranged on the frame, a gap for the sugarcane to pass through is reserved between the two polishing rollers, and polishing pieces of soft materials are arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two polishing rollers;
one end of the frame, which is far away from the driving assembly, is provided with a cutting assembly for cutting the sugarcane into sections and a transportation assembly for transporting the cut sugarcane to the packaging device;
the utility model provides a sugarcane packing device, including transportation subassembly, transportation subassembly one side is provided with collects the frame, the blowing pipe the packing device includes the feed chute, violently pushes away cylinder and centre gripping cylinder, collect the frame be used for accepting by the sugarcane of transportation unit transportation, violently push away the cylinder through the erection column set up in collect frame one side, the blowing pipe fixed set up in violently push away the cylinder body of cylinder, the feed chute level set up in the bottom opening below of blowing pipe, the centre gripping cylinder set up in violently push away the piston rod one end of cylinder, after the locking water knot is put into through the blowing pipe to operating personnel, the centre gripping cylinder will through violently push away the cylinder locking water knot promotes and installs in sugarcane one end.
Preferably, the number of the first rail, the driving wheel, the second rail, the polishing wheel and the third rail is a plurality of, and the first rail, the driving wheel, the second rail, the polishing wheel and the third rail are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a plurality of nozzles which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the polishing wheels, and the water spraying end of each nozzle is opposite to the position between the polishing wheel and the second rail.
Preferably, the driving wheel and the grinding wheel are both provided with concave outer peripheral surfaces.
Preferably, the transportation assembly comprises a hopper and a conveyer belt, wherein the bottom opening of the hopper is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, on one side of the hopper, the conveyer belt is obliquely arranged below the hopper, a push plate is arranged on the surface of the conveyer belt, and a yielding groove for the push plate to pass through is formed in one side of the hopper in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the collecting rack comprises an inclined plate, a horizontal plate and a blocking cylinder, wherein the inclined plate is obliquely arranged at one end higher than the conveying belt, the horizontal plate is horizontally arranged at one end of the inclined plate far away from the conveying belt, and the blocking cylinder is arranged below the inclined plate and the piston rod upwards penetrates through the inclined plate.
Preferably, a blocking plate is arranged at one end of the horizontal plate away from the inclined plate.
Preferably, a clamping groove which is arranged right opposite to one side of the clamping jaw of the clamping cylinder is formed.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a portal frame, a cutter Duan Qigang and a cutter, wherein the empty house is arranged on the frame, the cutting cylinder is positioned on one side of the portal frame, and the cutter is arranged on a piston rod of the cutter Duan Qigang.
Preferably, the number of the packing devices is two, and the packing devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the width direction of the collecting frame.
In summary, the application has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the driving assembly, the polishing assembly and the cutting assembly are arranged in sequence, so that sugarcane can finish polishing, polishing and cutting work on the same frame, the cut sugarcane can be conveyed to the position of the packaging device through the conveying assembly and is placed through the collecting frame, after an operator places the water locking buckle on the discharging pipe, the water locking buckle falls to the feeding groove through the discharging pipe and passes through the limiting position of the clamping cylinder, and after the clamping cylinder is pushed by the transverse pushing cylinder, the clamping cylinder drives the water locking buckle to be sleeved into the cut at one end of the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane cut position is packaged, the operator does not need to walk among the devices in the process, the procedure of the subsequent work of sugarcane harvesting is simplified, and the convenience of the operator is improved.
2. The quantity of first track, drive wheel, second track, grinding wheel and third track sets up to a plurality of thereby the operating personnel of being convenient for polish, polish and cut with the sugarcane simultaneously more, and then is favorable to promoting the efficiency of work.
3. The outer peripheral surfaces of the driving wheel and the grinding wheel are both concave, so that the function of adapting to the surface of the sugarcane is achieved, and the possibility of crushing the sugarcane when the driving wheel and the grinding wheel work is reduced.
4. The setting of hopper plays the effect of temporarily storing the sugarcane after the section to be convenient for follow-up packing work's normal clear, conveyer belt and push pedal set up be convenient for transport the sugarcane in the hopper and go on the hopper, thereby be convenient for operating personnel carry out follow-up packing work to the sugarcane.
5. One end of the horizontal plate, which is far away from the inclined plate, is provided with a vertically arranged blocking plate, and the blocking plate plays a role in blocking the rolled sugarcane, so that the possibility that the sugarcane falls out of the collecting frame due to faster falling is reduced.
6. The clamping groove which is arranged right opposite to the clamping jaw of the clamping cylinder is formed in one side of the clamping cylinder, so that the clamping effect of the clamping cylinder on the water locking buckle is guaranteed.
7. The quantity of the packing devices is two, and the packing devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the width direction of the collecting frame, so that operators can install the water locking buckles on the cuts at two ends of the sugarcane without installing the water locking buckles at the other end of the sugarcane in the direction of turning the sugarcane.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a sugarcane polishing, grinding, cutting and packaging device in an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a rack in the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the transport assembly in an embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sugarcane installation water lock in an example.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the packing device in the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water lock in the embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mount in an embodiment
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a water lock installed at one end of a sugarcane in an embodiment
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a water lock buckle and a discharge pipe according to an embodiment
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a frame body; 11. a first mount; 12. a second mounting base; 13. a third mount; 14. a pass through slot; 15. a third track; 2. a drive assembly; 21. a first track; 22. a first motor; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a drive shaft; 3. a polishing assembly; 31. a second track; 32. a second motor; 33. grinding wheel; 34. polishing the shaft; 35. a nozzle; 4. a polishing assembly; 41. polishing rollers; 42. a polishing member; 5. a sectioning assembly; 51. a portal frame; 52. a segment cutting cylinder; 53. a cutter; 6. a transport assembly; 61. a hopper; 62. a conveyor belt; 63. a push plate; 64. a relief groove; 7. a collection rack; 71. an inclined plate; 72. a horizontal plate; 73. blocking the cylinder; 74. a blocking plate; 75. sugarcane; 8. a packaging device; 81. discharging pipes; 811. a material guiding strip; 82. a feed chute; 83. a horizontal pushing cylinder; 831. a mounting column; 84. a clamping cylinder; 841. a clamping jaw; 842. a clamping groove; 9. locking a water button; 91. a fixing seat; 911. a chute; 912. a fixed tooth; 913. a limit groove; 92. an adjustment bar; 921. latch teeth; 922. a limiting block; 93. an anti-slip layer; 94. an arc clamp; 95. a clamping groove; 96. a preservative film; 97. and (5) a rivet.
Detailed Description
A sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, including the frame, the frame top is provided with drive assembly 2, polishing subassembly 3 and polishing subassembly 4, and drive assembly 2, polishing subassembly 3 and polishing subassembly 4 distribute in proper order along the length direction of frame and set up, and the frame includes frame body 1, two first mount pad 11, two second mount pad 12 and two third mount pad 13, and two first mount pad 11, two second mount pad 12 and two third mount pad 13 distribute in proper order along the length direction of frame.
The driving assembly 2 includes five first rails 21, a first motor 22 and driving wheels 23, in this embodiment, the first rails 21 and the driving wheels 23 are all set up in five and one-to-one correspondence, each first rail 21 is all set up at the top of the frame body 1, and the length direction is set up with the length Fang Pingji of the frame body 1, a driving shaft 24 is rotatably installed between two first installation seats 11, each driving wheel 23 is rotatably and fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft 24, and the bottom is respectively located in each first rail 21.
In this embodiment, the driving wheel 23 is made of silica gel, and the surface of the driving wheel is concave, so as to adapt to the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the sugarcane, the first motor 22 is arranged on one of the first installation seats 11, the driving wheel 23 is driven to rotate when the driving shaft 24 is driven by the first motor 22 to rotate, and when the operator inserts the sugarcane between the driving wheel 23 and the first tracks 21, the friction between the surface of the sugarcane and the driving wheel 23 drives the sugarcane to move along the first tracks 21.
The grinding assembly 3 includes a second rail 31, a second motor 32 and grinding wheels 33, the second rail 31 is disposed at the top of the frame, in this embodiment, the second rail 31 and the grinding wheels 33 are all five and are disposed in one-to-one correspondence, and one end opening of each second rail 31 and one end opening of each first rail 21 are disposed in one-to-one opposite correspondence, so that sugarcane can enter the corresponding second rail 31 after being discharged from the rails.
The grinding wheel 33 is rotatably mounted on the opposite sides of the two second mounting seats 12 through the grinding shaft 34, the second motor 32 is arranged on one second mounting seat 12, in this embodiment, knurls are formed on the surfaces of the second rails 31 and the grinding wheel 33, when sugarcane passes through the second rails 31, the second motor 32 drives the grinding shaft 34 to drive the grinding wheel 33 to grind the surface of the sugarcane, and the knurls of the second rails 31 and the grinding wheel 33 play a role in improving grinding efficiency, so that residual rootstocks on the surface of the sugarcane and protruding points of sugarcane sections can be ground off to be taken by operators conveniently.
The top of the third mounting seat 13 is fixedly provided with a plurality of nozzles 35, the water spraying ends of the nozzles 35 are right opposite to the position between the grinding wheel 33 and the second rail 31, and the nozzles 35 spray water columns when the grinding wheel 33 and the second rail 31 grind the surface of the sugarcane, so that residues on the surface of the sugarcane are cleaned, the top of the frame body 1 is provided with the through groove 14, and water can conveniently flow to the ground through the through groove 14.
The polishing assembly 4 includes two polishing rollers 41, wherein one polishing roller 41 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the passing groove 14, the other polishing roller 41 is rotatably mounted on two third mounting seats 13, a gap for the sugarcane to pass through is reserved between the two polishing rollers 41, a polishing member 42 of soft material is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the polishing member, the polishing member 42 can be made of soft material with wiping and water absorbing functions such as broken cloth or sponge, the polishing member is not limited in this embodiment, when the sugarcane passes through the gap between the two polishing rollers 41, the two polishing rollers 41 are driven to rotate, so that residues remained on the surface of the sugarcane are cleaned through the polishing member 42, and at the moment, the residues fall from the passing groove 14 without accumulating on the frame body 1.
The frame is provided with section subassembly 5 far away from one end of first track 21, and section subassembly 5 includes portal frame 51, cuts Duan Qigang and cutter 53, and two inner walls fixed mounting in the both sides of frame body 1 width direction of portal frame 51 cut Duan Qigang fixed mounting in portal frame 51 one side, and the piston rod sets up down, and cutter 53 sets up in the piston rod of cutting Duan Qigang.
The top of the frame is provided with a third track 15, and the third track 15 is located at one side of the two polishing rollers 41 away from the second track 31, in this embodiment, the number of the third tracks 15 is five, and one end opening of each third track 15 is in one-to-one correspondence with the opening of each second track 31 away from the first track 21, so that the third track 15 is convenient for receiving the sugarcane sent out by the second track 31, and when the sugarcane extends out of the frame body 1 by a certain distance from the third track 15, a piston rod of the cutter Duan Qigang drives the cutter 53 to fall to cut the sugarcane.
The frame body 1 is provided with transportation subassembly 6 near one side of portal frame 51, transportation subassembly 6 includes hopper 61 and conveyer belt 62, the bottom opening of hopper 61 sets up in the position that is close to the bottom in self one side, and the inner wall of the bottom of hopper 61 sets up to the cylindric groove that suits with the sugarcane shape, conveyer belt 62 slope sets up in hopper 61 below, the surface of conveyer belt 62 is provided with push pedal 63, the groove 64 of stepping down that supplies push pedal 63 to pass through has been run through to hopper 61 one side, after the cutter 53 cuts the sugarcane hopper 61 play the effect of accepting the sugarcane and storing, when conveyer belt 62 drives push pedal 63 motion, the sugarcane section rolls to conveyer belt 62 upper surface by the bottom opening of hopper 61 under the drive of push pedal 63, and by removing to the eminence along conveyer belt 62.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a collecting rack 7 is disposed on a higher side of the conveyor belt 62, the collecting rack 7 includes an inclined plate 71, a horizontal plate 72 and a blocking cylinder 73, the inclined plate 71 is obliquely disposed at a higher end of the conveyor belt 62, the higher end is disposed near the conveyor belt 62, the horizontal plate 72 is horizontally integrally disposed at an end of the inclined plate 71 far away from the conveyor belt 62, the blocking cylinder 73 is disposed below the inclined plate 71, and a piston rod of the blocking cylinder 73 passes through the inclined plate 71 upwards, when the sugarcane section is transported to the inclined plate 71 by the conveyor belt 62, the piston rod of the blocking cylinder 73 extends out, and at this time, the sugarcane stops at the top of the inclined plate 71; one end of the horizontal plate 72, which is far away from the inclined plate 71, is integrally connected with a vertically arranged blocking plate 74, and the blocking plate 74 plays a role in blocking the falling sugarcane, so that the possibility that the sugarcane falls out of the collecting frame 7 due to faster falling is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the present application further includes two packing devices 8 respectively disposed on two sides of the width direction of the collecting rack 7, the packing devices 8 include a discharge pipe 81, a feed chute 82, a horizontal pushing cylinder 83 and a clamping cylinder 84, the horizontal pushing cylinder 83 is disposed on one side of the collecting rack 7 through a mounting column 831, and the discharge pipe 81 is vertically and fixedly disposed on the cylinder body of the horizontal pushing cylinder 83 and above the horizontal pushing cylinder 83.
The feed chute 82 level sets up in the bottom opening below of blowing pipe 81, and the cross-section of feed chute 82 is circular-arc setting, and centre gripping cylinder 84 sets up in the piston rod one end of horizontal pushing cylinder 83, and the clamping jaw 841 of centre gripping cylinder 84 sets up, and clamping jaw 841 includes connecting portion and clamping part, retrieves when the piston rod of horizontal pushing cylinder 83, and two clamping jaws 841 are located the below of blowing pipe 81, and after operating personnel put into lock water knot 9 through blowing pipe 81, the clamping cylinder 84 promotes lock water knot 9 through horizontal pushing cylinder 83 and installs in sugarcane one end.
When the piston rod of the clamping cylinder 84 is recovered, the cylinder body of the clamping cylinder 84 is located below the feeding groove 82, the two clamping jaws 841 are located below the discharging pipe 81, and at this time, the clamping grooves 842 of the two clamping jaws 841 are located below the discharging pipe 81 and are correspondingly arranged in the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the water lock button 9 includes two fixing bases 91 and two adjusting bars 92, each fixing base 91 and each adjusting bar 92 are all circular arc-shaped, and are made of elastic plastics, a sliding groove 911 extending along the length direction of the fixing base 91 is formed at one end of the fixing base 91 in the length direction, and fixing teeth 912 are formed at the notches at two ends of the sliding groove 911.
The outer peripheral surface of the adjusting bar 92 is provided with a plurality of latches 921, the latches 921 of the adjusting bar 92 are arranged in two groups, the two groups of latches 921 are respectively located on two sides of the middle surface of the length direction of the adjusting bar 92, the two fixed teeth 912 of the fixed seat 91 are obliquely arranged towards the middle of the fixed seat 91, and the two groups of latches 921 are obliquely arranged towards the middle of the adjusting bar 92, so that one end of the adjusting bar 92 is easy to enter when being inserted into the sliding groove 911, and is not easy to exit.
The two fixing bases 91 and the two adjusting bars 92 are alternately arranged, and when the latches 921 at different positions of the adjusting bars 92 are matched with the fixed teeth 912 of the fixing base 91, the distance between the two fixing bases 91 is changed, so that sugarcane with different diameters is clamped.
The indent one side of two fixing bases 91 all is provided with skid resistant course 93, in this embodiment, skid resistant course 93 selects soft rubber, and after skid resistant course 93 supported tightly in the sugarcane surface, skid resistant course 93's setting plays the effect of increasing the frictional force between sugarcane and two fixing bases 91 to make two fixing bases 91 be difficult for breaking away from the sugarcane.
The spacing groove 913 that is the rectangular groove setting is all offered to the evagination one side of two fixing bases 91, and spacing groove 913 communicates in spout 911, and spacing groove 913 extends along fixing base 91 length direction, and two regulation strip 92 both ends all are provided with and have elastic stopper 922, and two stoppers 922 of each regulation strip 92 are located the spacing groove 913 of two adjacent fixing bases 91 respectively, and when fixing base 91 moves towards the direction that keeps away from mutually, the setting of each stopper 922 plays the effect that makes each regulation strip 92 be difficult for breaking away from to be favorable to guaranteeing the stability of regulation strip 92 mounting structure.
One side of each fixing seat 91 is provided with an arc clamp 94, one side of each arc clamp 94 is provided with a clamp groove 95, a preservative film 96 (only shown in fig. 8) is arranged in the clamp groove 95, the edges of the preservative film 96 are adhered and mounted on the inner wall of the clamp groove 95, each arc clamp 94 is provided with two rivets 97, the number of the rivets 97 mounted on one arc clamp 94 is two, the two rivets 97 are respectively close to two ends of the length direction of the arc clamp 94, and the arrangement of the clamp groove 95 plays a limiting role on the edges of the preservative film 96 so that the edges of the preservative film 96 are not easy to turn and fall off.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, a vertically arranged guide bar 811 is provided inside the discharge pipe 81, and when an operator places the water lock button 9 in the opening of the discharge pipe 81, gaps exist between two fixing seats 91 and between two arc clamps 94 of the water lock button 9, so that the water lock button 9 slides vertically along the guide bar 811, and the fixing seats 91 are located at two sides of the width direction of the guide bar 811; when the sugarcane is placed on the top of the inclined plate 71 of the collecting rack 7, the piston rod of the transverse pushing cylinder 83 is in a recovery state, and the two fixing seats 91 of the water locking buckle 9 slide into the clamping grooves 842 of the two clamping jaws 841 due to the limiting effect of the material guiding strips 811.
When the piston rod of the horizontal pushing cylinder 83 pushes out to drive the clamping cylinder 84 and the two clamping jaws 841 to approach the sugarcane located on the collecting frame 7, so that the preservative film 96 of the water locking buckle 9 is tightly attached to the sugarcane cut, at this time, the two clamping jaws 841 of the clamping cylinder 84 gather together to enable the two ends of the two adjusting strips 92 to move towards the middle of the fixing seat 91, thereby changing the distance between the two fixing seats 91 and clamping the sugarcane, and further achieving the purpose of installing the water locking buckle 9.
The implementation principle of the sugarcane polishing, grinding, cutting and packaging equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: one of the operators is located at the side of the frame where the first rails 21 are mounted, and by manually placing the sugar cane one by one in each first rail 21 and pushing the sugar cane together towards the drive wheels 23, so that each drive wheel 23 brings the sugar cane closer to the second rail 31.
The grinding wheels 33 continue to rotate and grind the passing sugarcanes while the sugarcanes reach the second rail 31, and the nozzles 35 located at the third mounting base 13 spray water onto the sugarcanes passing through the second rail 31, thereby flushing out most of the grinding residues.
At this time, the sugarcane continues to move under the pushing of the driving wheel 23 and passes through the gap between the two polishing rollers 41, so that the two polishing rollers 41 are driven to rotate to clean the residual residues on the surfaces of the sugarcane, when the sugarcane passes through the two polishing rollers 41 and enters the third track 15, one end of the sugarcane extends out of the frame from the third track 15, and at this time, the cutter Duan Qigang drives the cutter to cut the sugarcane, and the length of the sugarcane cut is basically unchanged under the condition that the rotation speed of the driving wheel 23 is stable and the cutting time interval is determined.
The sugarcane sections are stored in the hopper 61 after falling into the hopper 61 from the rack, the conveyor belt 62 and the pushing plate 63 take the sugarcane out of the bottom opening of the hopper 61 one by one and convey the sugarcane to the inclined plate 71 of the collecting rack 7, and at the moment, the piston rods of the two blocking cylinders 73 of the collecting rack 7 extend to intercept the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane cannot roll down along the inclined plate 71.
The operator puts the water locking buckle 9 into the discharge groove, at this time, the piston rod of the horizontal pushing cylinder 83 is in a recovery state, and the two clamping jaws 841 of the clamping cylinder 84 are in a state of being far away from each other, and due to the limiting effect of the material guiding strip 811, the water locking buckle 9 falls into the clamping grooves 842 of the two clamping jaws 841 along the inner wall of the discharge groove.
At this time, the piston rod of the horizontal pushing cylinder 83 pushes out, so as to drive the water locking buckle 9 to one end of the sugarcane incision, the preservative film 96 of the water locking buckle 9 is attached to the sugarcane incision, at this time, the clamping jaw 841 of the clamping cylinder 84 gathers together, so as to gather together the two fixing seats 91, at this time, the fixed teeth 912 of the two fixing seats 91 are matched with the different clamping teeth 921 of the two adjusting bars 92, so that the distance between the two fixing seats 91 is changed, and further, the sugarcane is clamped, so that the water locking buckle 9 is not easy to fall off; the two packing devices 8 are arranged, so that the water locking buckles 9 are sleeved on the notches at the two ends of the sugarcane, and the procedure of installing the water locking buckle 9 at the other end of the sugarcane in a reversing way is simplified.
At this time, the piston rods of the two blocking cylinders 73 are recovered, the sugarcane with the water locking buckle 9 is rolled to the horizontal plate 72 along the inclined plate 71 of the collecting frame 7, and the sugarcane with high rolling speed is blocked and stopped by the blocking plate 74, so that a temporary placing position is provided for the sugarcane, and the sugarcane is convenient for an operator to carry out centralized transportation.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane polishing, polish and cut into segments equipment for packing which characterized in that: the polishing device comprises a processing device and a packaging device (8), wherein the processing device comprises a rack, and the rack is provided with a driving assembly (2), a polishing assembly (3) and a polishing assembly (4) which are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the rack;
the driving assembly (2) comprises a first track (21), a first motor (22) and a driving wheel (23), wherein the first track (21) is arranged at the top of the frame, the driving wheel (23) is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the first motor (22) drives sugarcane to move along the first track (21) through the driving wheel (23);
the grinding assembly (3) comprises a second track (31), a second motor (32) and a grinding wheel (33), the second track (31) is arranged at the top of the frame, the grinding wheel (33) is rotatably arranged on the frame, and when sugarcane passes through the second track (31), the second motor (32) drives the grinding wheel (33) to grind the surface of the sugarcane;
the polishing assembly (4) comprises polishing rollers (41), wherein both the polishing rollers (41) are rotatably arranged on the frame, a gap for sugarcane to pass through is reserved between the two polishing rollers (41), and polishing pieces (42) of soft materials are arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two polishing rollers (41);
one end of the frame, which is far away from the driving assembly (2), is provided with a cutting assembly (5) for cutting the sugarcane into sections and a conveying assembly (6) for conveying the cut sugarcane to the packaging device (8);
the utility model provides a sugarcane water locking device, including transportation subassembly (6), transportation subassembly (6) one side is provided with collects frame (7), packing plant (8) include blowing pipe (81), feed chute (82), violently push away cylinder (83) and centre gripping cylinder (84), collect frame (7) be used for accepting by the sugarcane of transportation unit transportation, violently push away cylinder (83) through erection column (831) set up in collection frame (7) one side, blowing pipe (81) fixed set up in the cylinder body that violently pushes away cylinder (83), feed chute (82) level set up in the bottom opening below of blowing pipe (81), centre gripping cylinder (84) set up in violently push away piston rod one end of cylinder (83), after operating personnel put into water locking button (9) through blowing pipe (81), centre gripping cylinder (84) will water locking button (9) promote and install in sugarcane one end.
2. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the first tracks (21), the driving wheels (23), the second tracks (31), the polishing wheels (33) and the third tracks (15) is a plurality of, and the first tracks, the driving wheels (23), the second tracks, the polishing wheels (33) and the third tracks are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
3. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the machine frame is provided with a plurality of nozzles (35) which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the grinding wheels (33), and the water spraying end of each nozzle (35) is opposite to the position between the grinding wheel (33) and the second track (31).
4. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer peripheral surfaces of the driving wheel (23) and the polishing wheel (33) are concave.
5. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (6) comprises a hopper (61) and a conveying belt (62), wherein the bottom opening of the hopper (61) is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, on one side of the hopper, the conveying belt (62) is obliquely arranged below the hopper (61), a push plate (63) is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (62), and a yielding groove (64) for the push plate (63) to pass through is formed in one side of the hopper (61) in a penetrating mode.
6. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and cutting packaging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the collecting frame (7) comprises an inclined plate (71), a horizontal plate (72) and a blocking cylinder (73), wherein the inclined plate (71) is obliquely arranged at one higher end of the conveying belt (62), the horizontal plate (72) is horizontally arranged at one end, far away from the conveying belt (62), of the inclined plate (71), and the blocking cylinder (73) is arranged below the inclined plate (71) and the piston rod upwards penetrates through the inclined plate (71).
7. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one end of the horizontal plate (72) far away from the inclined plate (71) is provided with a vertically arranged blocking plate (74).
8. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a clamping groove (842) which is arranged right opposite is formed in one side, right opposite to the clamping jaw (841), of the clamping cylinder (84).
9. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (5) comprises a portal frame (51), a cutting Duan Qigang (52) and a cutter (53), wherein the empty house is arranged on the frame, the cutting cylinder (52) is located on one side of the portal frame (51), and the cutter (53) is arranged on a piston rod of the cutting cylinder (52).
10. The sugarcane polishing, grinding and sectioning packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the packaging devices (8) is two, and the two packaging devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the width direction of the collecting frame (7).
CN202310749001.5A 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment Pending CN116967899A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310749001.5A CN116967899A (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310749001.5A CN116967899A (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116967899A true CN116967899A (en) 2023-10-31

Family

ID=88484080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310749001.5A Pending CN116967899A (en) 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Sugarcane polishing, cutting and packaging equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116967899A (en)

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