CN116943317A - Hydrologic water quality monitoring method - Google Patents

Hydrologic water quality monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116943317A
CN116943317A CN202310915100.6A CN202310915100A CN116943317A CN 116943317 A CN116943317 A CN 116943317A CN 202310915100 A CN202310915100 A CN 202310915100A CN 116943317 A CN116943317 A CN 116943317A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
sundries
water quality
frame
blocking
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CN202310915100.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘雅彬
宋新
程万生
江华
曹欠欠
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202310915100.6A priority Critical patent/CN116943317A/en
Publication of CN116943317A publication Critical patent/CN116943317A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • B01D33/0307—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements
    • B01D33/033—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • B01D33/0338—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or the like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration open ended
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/37—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B01D33/39—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection concentrically or coaxially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/64—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B01D33/725—Special treatment of the feed stream before contacting the filtering element, e.g. cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/804—Accessories integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrologic water quality monitoring method, wherein a monitoring component is fixedly arranged at the top of a floating block. According to the hydrologic water quality monitoring method, the impurity blocking and removing mechanism, the guide mechanism and the anti-falling mechanism are arranged outside the floating block, so that the device can intercept and salvage sundries around the device through the cooperation of the flowing water body and the impurity blocking and removing mechanism, the guide mechanism and the anti-falling mechanism, the sundries are prevented from being attached to the device, bacteria are bred to influence the problem that the device monitors the overall water quality of the water body, the continuously intercepted sundries are synchronously guided to enter the salvage position, the salvage position is guided, the salvage is assisted, the salvage work efficiency is improved, the anti-falling cooperation is synchronously carried out on the salvage filter frame, and the sundries can fall off the water body in a tilting manner in the salvage process of the salvage filter frame.

Description

Hydrologic water quality monitoring method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a hydrologic water quality monitoring method.
Background
The water quality monitoring is a process for monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in a water body, the concentration and the change trend of various pollutants and evaluating the water quality condition. The monitoring range is very wide, including uncontaminated and contaminated natural water and various industrial drains, etc. Major monitoring projects can be divided into two main categories: one is the comprehensive index reflecting the water quality condition, the other is the detection of toxic substances, and water quality monitoring equipment is inevitably needed when water is required to be monitored, and the water quality monitoring equipment is more in variety, such as an integrated float type automatic water quality monitoring station is one of the water quality monitoring equipment.
The integrated float type automatic water quality monitoring station utilizes a sensor technology, and a small water quality monitoring system which is formed by combining a float body, a power supply system and data transmission equipment and is placed in a water area can observe water quality all-weather, continuously and at fixed points and transmit data to an environment Internet of things cloud platform in real time. The method is mainly used for monitoring the water quality of the water areas along the river channel and the lake reservoirs, automatically monitoring the water quality condition in the target water areas in real time, forming a healthy river channel long-acting management mechanism after the meshing of the water quality monitoring trend of the river channel is formed, realizing the water quality pollution forecast on the water areas or the downstream, grasping the water quality and the pollutant flux, and preventing the water pollution accident.
The integrated float type automatic water quality monitoring station is used as water quality monitoring equipment, although the water quality monitoring can be performed to avoid hidden danger of water pollution accidents, the unavoidable monitoring device also has corresponding defects in the actual use process, such as lack of a trash blocking and impurity removing mechanism of the monitoring device body, so that the water floating impurities can form attachment along with the water flowing and the surface of the device, bacteria are easy to breed around the device along with attachment and accumulation of the water impurities, the peripheral water quality of the device is deteriorated, and the device can erroneously detect the condition of the whole water quality of the water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hydrologic water quality monitoring method, which solves the problems that bacteria are easy to breed on the periphery of a monitoring device due to attached accumulation of sundries in the water body and the device misdetects the water body.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the hydrologic water quality monitoring method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, fixing a monitoring position, namely floating a floating block and a monitoring assembly to be fixed in a monitoring water area by binding a rope to fall a weight in a connecting ring;
step two, blocking and salvaging the floating sundries through an arc blocking plate in the sundry blocking and removing mechanism, and driving a first rotary blade and a Y-shaped rotary rod in the sundry blocking and removing mechanism through water flow, so that the salvaging filter frame is promoted to continuously salvage and collect the sundries attached to the periphery of the device;
step three, guiding and draining sundries, wherein the sundries blocked on the outer side of the arc-shaped blocking plate are continuously guided to the salvage filter frame by the guide mechanism through the linkage of the blocking and impurity removing mechanism, so as to assist the salvage work of the salvage filter frame;
fourthly, sundries are prevented from falling and positioned, and the blocking plate in the anti-falling mechanism is correspondingly pressed down and lifted and reset by reciprocating up-and-down swinging of the salvaging filter frame in the sundries blocking and removing mechanism, so that the blocking plate is pressed down to assist sundries to be removed as soon as possible, and the blocking plate is lifted and reset to prevent falling and intercept obliquely salvaged sundries.
Preferably, the monitoring component is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating block, the bottom end of the monitoring component extends to the bottom of the floating block, the surface of the floating block is provided with a trash blocking and impurity removing mechanism, a guiding mechanism is arranged between the trash blocking and impurity removing mechanism and the floating block, and an anti-falling mechanism is arranged at the top of the trash blocking and impurity removing mechanism.
Preferably, the impurity blocking and removing mechanism comprises an annular collecting frame, the annular collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the floating block, a first bevel gear is arranged in the floating block in a sliding mode, a Y-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bevel gear, a plurality of first rotating blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the Y-shaped rotating rod, a plurality of arc blocking plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the annular collecting frame through a support, a salvaging filter frame is rotatably arranged at the top of the annular collecting frame and between two adjacent arc blocking plates, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the floating block through bearings, one end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, one end of each rotating rod penetrates through the outer portion of the floating block, and one end of each rotating rod extends to the outer portion of the floating block and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate matched with the salvaging filter frame.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises U-shaped frames, two U-shaped frames are arranged on two sides of a Y-shaped rotating rod respectively, two U-shaped frames are fixedly connected with a gear ring, the surface of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of water flow stirring plates through a support, the inner side of the arc-shaped blocking plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, the rotating rod is provided with two rotating rods, the top end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with the gear ring, the surface of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of second rotating blades which are positioned at the bottom of the arc-shaped blocking plate, and the top of each gear ring is fixedly connected with a distributing plate matched with the annular collecting frame through the support.
Preferably, the anti-drop mechanism includes the direction spout, the direction spout has all been seted up to the both sides of salvaging the filter frame inner chamber, the inside sliding connection of direction spout has the sliding block, fixedly connected with reset spring between sliding block and the direction spout, two equal fixedly connected with shielding plate in the opposite one side of sliding block, two equal fixedly connected with support frame in the opposite one side of shielding plate, two fixedly connected with a plurality of interception board between the support frame, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in the both sides of salvaging the filter frame just is located on the surface of annular collection frame, and the opposite one side of two adjacent fixed plates rotates with salvaging the filter frame both sides respectively and is connected, the surface of fixed plate passes through the extrusion rod that support fixedly connected with matched with use with the support frame.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with spacing slide bar of block is blocked to the arc, and spacing slide bar is provided with two, the surface sliding of spacing slide bar is provided with spacing sliding sleeve, the fixed surface of spacing sliding sleeve is connected with the connecting rod, adjacent two the joint fixedly connected with arc floating plate of bottom of connecting rod.
Preferably, the inner surface of the floating block is provided with an annular chute, two sides of the inner cavity of the annular chute are both connected with arc-shaped sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and one side of each of the two opposite arc-shaped sliding blocks is fixedly connected with two sides of the first bevel gear respectively.
Preferably, the bottom end of the Y-shaped rotating rod is rotationally connected with a connecting ring through a bearing.
Preferably, a plurality of draining holes are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular collecting frame.
Preferably, a movable through groove matched with the blocking plate for use is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the salvaging filter frame.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a hydrologic water quality monitoring method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the hydrologic water quality monitoring method, the impurity blocking and removing mechanism, the guide mechanism and the anti-falling mechanism are arranged outside the floating block, so that the device can intercept and salvage sundries around the device through the cooperation of the flowing water body and the impurity blocking and removing mechanism, the guide mechanism and the anti-falling mechanism, the sundries are prevented from being attached to the device, bacteria are bred to influence the problem that the device monitors the overall water quality of the water body, the continuously intercepted sundries are synchronously guided to enter the salvage position, the salvage position is guided, the salvage is assisted, the salvage work efficiency is improved, the anti-falling cooperation is synchronously carried out on the salvage filter frame, and the sundries can fall off the water body in a tilting manner in the salvage process of the salvage filter frame.
(2) According to the hydrologic water quality monitoring method, the arc-shaped floating plates are arranged between the two adjacent arc-shaped blocking plates in a sliding mode, so that the salvaging filter frames can be closed at the salvaging positions of the salvaging filter frames through upward floating during the ascending salvaging period, and the problem that local sundries are covered when the salvaging filter frames descend and reset due to the fact that the sundries are inconvenient to salvage due to the fact that impurities can be gushed into the salvaging positions when the guiding mechanism guides the impurities is avoided.
(3) According to the hydrologic water quality monitoring method, the shielding plates are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, so that the sliding blocks can shield and protect the inner cavity of the guide chute during the reset extension or pull-down of the sliding blocks along with the supporting frame, and local impurities are prevented from entering the guide chute to affect the telescopic deformation of the reset spring.
(4) According to the hydrologic water quality monitoring method, the distribution plate matched with the inner cavity of the annular collecting frame is arranged on the inner ring of the gear ring, so that the distribution plate can rotate in linkage with the gear ring to uniformly spread sundries collected inside the annular collecting frame, and the inner space of the annular collecting frame can be fully utilized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the slider structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity blocking and removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the interior structure of the floe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an expanded view of the configuration of the floe and monitoring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fishing frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity blocking and removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-falling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an arc floating plate structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating block; 2. a monitoring component; 3. a trash blocking and removing mechanism; 301. an annular collection frame; 302. a first bevel gear; 303. a Y-shaped rotating rod; 304. a first rotary blade; 305. an arc-shaped blocking plate; 306. salvaging the filter frame; 307. a rotating lever; 308. a second bevel gear; 309. lifting the seesaw; 4. a guide mechanism; 401. a U-shaped frame; 402. a gear ring; 403. a water flow toggle plate; 404. a rotating rod; 405. a gear; 406. a second rotary blade; 407. a material dividing plate; 5. an anti-falling mechanism; 501. a guide chute; 502. a sliding block; 503. a return spring; 504. a shielding plate; 505. a support frame; 506. a blocking plate; 507. a fixing plate; 508. an extrusion rod; 6. a limit slide bar; 7. a limit sliding sleeve; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an arc-shaped floating plate; 10. an annular chute; 11. an arc-shaped sliding block; 12. a connecting ring; 13. a draining hole; 14. a movable through groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the hydrologic water quality monitoring method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, fixing a monitoring position, namely floating and fixing a floating block 1 and a monitoring assembly 2 in a monitoring water area by binding ropes in a connecting ring 12 to drop weights;
step two, sundries are blocked and salvaged, wherein the arc-shaped blocking plate 305 in the sundries blocking and removing mechanism 3 is used for blocking floating sundries, and the first rotating blade 304 and the Y-shaped rotating rod 303 in the sundries blocking and removing mechanism 3 are driven by water flow, so that the salvaging filter frame 306 is used for continuously salvaging and collecting sundries attached to the periphery of the device;
step three, guiding and draining sundries, wherein the sundries blocked on the outer side of the arc-shaped blocking plate 305 are continuously guided to the salvage filter frame 306 by the guiding mechanism 4 through the linkage of the sundry blocking and removing mechanism 3, and the salvage filter frame 306 is assisted in salvage work;
step four, sundries are located in an anti-falling mode, through reciprocating up-and-down swinging of the salvaging filter frame 306 in the sundry blocking and removing mechanism 3, the blocking plate 506 in the anti-falling mechanism 5 is caused to correspondingly press down and lift up and reset, so that the blocking plate 506 can assist sundries to be removed as soon as possible through pressing down, and the blocking plate 506 lifts up and resets to prevent falling of obliquely salvaged sundries.
The invention is further provided with: the monitoring component 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating block 1, the bottom end of the monitoring component 2 extends to the bottom of the floating block 1, the surface of the floating block 1 is provided with a trash blocking and impurity removing mechanism 3, a guiding mechanism 4 is arranged between the trash blocking and impurity removing mechanism 3 and the floating block 1, and the top of the trash blocking and impurity removing mechanism 3 is provided with an anti-falling mechanism 5 which is used for explaining in detail: the monitoring assembly 2 consists of a basic bracket, a power supply system and a monitoring system, wherein the power supply system adopts solar panels for power conversion and lithium batteries for energy storage, the monitoring system comprises a water quality monitoring probe such as a COD sensing probe and a PH sensing probe, and the probes are all arranged at the bottom of the basic bracket.
In order to avoid attaching devices to water impurities, the invention is further provided with: the impurity blocking and removing mechanism 3 comprises an annular collecting frame 301, the annular collecting frame 301 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the floating block 1, a first bevel gear 302 is slidably arranged in the floating block 1, a Y-shaped rotating rod 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bevel gear 302, a plurality of first rotating blades 304 are fixedly connected to the surface of the Y-shaped rotating rod 303, a plurality of arc blocking plates 305 are fixedly connected to the surface of the annular collecting frame 301 through a support, a salvaging filter frame 306 is rotatably arranged at the top of the annular collecting frame 301 and between two adjacent arc blocking plates 305, a plurality of rotating rods 307 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the floating block 1 through bearings, a second bevel gear 308 meshed with the first bevel gear 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 307, one end of the rotating rod 307 penetrates through and extends to the outer part of the floating block 1, and a lifting plate 309 matched with the salvaging filter frame 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 307 extending to the outer part of the floating block 1;
in order to facilitate the annular collecting frame 301 to drain the collected sundries, and to reduce the gravity, the invention is further provided with: a plurality of draining holes 13 are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular collecting frame 301;
in order to conveniently connect and fix the falling weight so as to ensure the fixed-point water quality monitoring of the device, the invention is further provided with: the bottom end of the Y-shaped rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 12 through a bearing;
the inner surface of the floating block 1 is provided with an annular chute 10, two sides of the inner cavity of the annular chute 10 are both in sliding connection with arc-shaped sliding blocks 11, and one side of each arc-shaped sliding block 11 opposite to the other side is fixedly connected with two sides of the first bevel gear 302 respectively.
In order to avoid the problem that when the salvaging filter frame 306 ascends to salvage impurities, the impurities are guided to the salvaging dead zone of the salvaging filter frame 306, the invention is further provided with: the top fixedly connected with spacing slide bar 6 of baffle 305 is blocked to the arc, and spacing slide bar 6 is provided with two, and the surface sliding of spacing slide bar 6 is provided with spacing sliding sleeve 7, and the fixed surface of spacing sliding sleeve 7 is connected with connecting rod 8, and the common fixedly connected with arc floating plate 9 of bottom of two adjacent connecting rods 8.
In order to conveniently guide the blocked water sundries to the salvaging position and strengthen the sundry salvaging and collecting effect, the invention is further provided with the following steps: the guiding mechanism 4 comprises two U-shaped frames 401, the two U-shaped frames 401 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the Y-shaped rotating rod 303, a gear ring 402 is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped frames 401, the surface of the gear ring 402 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water flow stirring plates 403 through a support, the inner side of the arc-shaped blocking plate 305 is rotatably connected with rotating rods 404 through bearings, the rotating rods 404 are provided with two rotating rods, the top ends of the rotating rods 404 are fixedly connected with gears 405 meshed with the gear ring 402, the surface of the rotating rods 404 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second rotating blades 406 at the bottom of the arc-shaped blocking plate 305, and the tops of the gear rings 402 are fixedly connected with distributing plates 407 matched with the annular collecting frame 301 through supports.
In order to avoid the problem that the sundries in the water body are salvaged in an inclined way and fall off the water body again, the invention is further provided with the following steps: the anti-drop mechanism 5 comprises a guide chute 501, guide chutes 501 are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the salvage filter frame 306, sliding blocks 502 are connected in a sliding manner in the guide chute 501, return springs 503 are fixedly connected between the sliding blocks 502 and the guide chute 501, shielding plates 504 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 502, supporting frames 505 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two shielding plates 504, a plurality of blocking plates 506 are fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 505, the surface of the annular collecting frame 301 is fixedly connected with fixing plates 507 which are positioned on two sides of the salvage filter frame 306, one opposite sides of each adjacent fixing plate 507 are respectively connected with two sides of the salvage filter frame 306 in a rotating manner, and extrusion rods 508 matched with the supporting frames 505 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixing plates 507 through brackets;
the bottom of the inner cavity of the salvaging filter frame 306 is provided with a movable through groove 14 matched with the blocking plate 506 for use.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
When the device is used, the monitoring position is fixed, the device body is floated and fixed in a monitoring water area by binding ropes in the connecting ring 12 to drop heavy objects, and the heavy objects adopt ship anchors;
step two, sundries are blocked and salvaged, the arc-shaped blocking plate 305 in the sundries blocking and removing mechanism 3 is used for blocking the floating sundries, the first rotating blades 304 and the Y-shaped rotating rods 303 in the sundries blocking and removing mechanism 3 are driven by water flow, the salvaging filter frame 306 is driven to continuously salvage and collect sundries attached to the periphery of the device, the Y-shaped rotating rods 303 are driven to rotate when the water body flows, the Y-shaped rotating rods 303 are driven to rotate by the first bevel gears 302 and the annular collecting frame 301, the annular collecting frame 301 is meshed with the second bevel gears 308, the second bevel gears 308 are meshed to rotate to drive the rotating rods 307 to rotate, the rotating rods 307 drive the lifting rocker 309 to rotate circumferentially, the lifting rocker 309 rotates circumferentially to reciprocate the bottom of the salvaging filter frame 306, and the sundries floating in the water body are obliquely salvaged when the salvaging filter frame 306 ascends and is obliquely dumped into the annular collecting frame 301;
step three, guiding and draining sundries, wherein the sundries blocked at the outer side of the arc-shaped blocking plate 305 are continuously guided to the fishing filter frame 306 by the guiding mechanism 4 through the linkage guiding mechanism 4 of the sundry blocking and removing mechanism 3, the fishing filter frame 306 is assisted in fishing work, the U-shaped frame 401 is synchronously driven to rotate by rotation of the first bevel gear 302, the U-shaped frame 401 controls the gear ring 402 to rotate circumferentially, the gear ring 402 rotates to drive the water flow stirring plate 403 to stir and drain the circumference of the water body at the outer side of the device, the gear ring 402 rotates and is meshed with the gears 405, the gears 405 are meshed to rotate to drive the rotating rods 404 to rotate, and the rotating rods 404 drive the second rotating blades 406 to guide and stir and drain the water body at the lower layer of the sundries attached to the surface of the arc-shaped blocking plate 305;
step four, sundries are located in an anti-falling mode, through reciprocating up-down swing of the salvaging filter frame 306 in the sundry blocking and removing mechanism 3, the blocking plate 506 in the anti-falling mechanism 5 is enabled to correspondingly press down and ascend and reset, so that the blocking plate 506 is enabled to be removed as soon as possible through pressing down, the blocking plate 506 ascends and resets to prevent falling of the obliquely salvaged sundries, when the salvaging filter frame 306 is lifted by the lifting rocker 309, the salvaging filter frame 306 synchronously drives the blocking plate 506 to ascend in an inclined mode, the blocking plate 506 can prevent falling and blocking of the salvaged sundries along with the ascending of the salvaging filter frame 306, a supporting frame 505 connected with the blocking plate 506 can be in contact with the bottom end of the extrusion rod 508 when the blocking plate 506 rotates along with the ascending of the salvaging filter frame 306 to an inclined limit position, the supporting frame 505 can be driven to descend after the supporting frame 505 is stressed, the blocking plate 506 is enabled to be flush with the bottom of the inner cavity of the salvaging filter frame 306, and sundries contained in the salvaging filter frame 306 can enter the annular collecting frame 301 along an inclined angle;
in the third step, when the gear ring 402 rotates circumferentially to drive the water flow stirring plate 403 and the second rotating blades 406 to guide the intercepted sundries in the salvaging direction, the gear ring 402 also drives the material distributing plate 407 to stir circumferentially in the annular collecting frame 301, and the material distributing plate 407 stir circumferentially to stack sundries in the annular collecting frame 301 at fixed points to be uniformly spread, so that the inner space of the annular collecting frame 301 is fully utilized;
in the further step two, during the rising and falling reset period of the salvaging filter frame 306, the arc-shaped floating plate 9 contacted with the bottom surface of the salvaging filter frame can correspondingly lose gravity to downwards press to carry out floating reset and downwards press and sink into the water body, the floating can temporarily block the gap of the rising salvaging of the salvaging filter frame 306, sundries are prevented from entering the salvaging blind area of the salvaging filter frame 306, and the sinking water body is convenient for salvaging the salvaging filter frame 306 to salvage the drained sundries.

Claims (10)

1. A hydrologic water quality monitoring method is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, fixing a monitoring position, namely binding ropes in a connecting ring (12) to drop weights, and floating and fixing a floating block (1) and a monitoring assembly (2) in a monitoring water area;
step two, blocking and salvaging sundries, namely blocking floating sundries through an arc blocking plate (305) in the sundry blocking and removing mechanism (3), and driving a first rotating blade (304) and a Y-shaped rotating rod (303) in the sundry blocking and removing mechanism (3) through water flow, so that a salvaging filter frame (306) is promoted to continuously salvage and collect sundries attached to the periphery of the device;
step three, guiding and draining sundries, wherein the sundries blocked at the outer side of the arc-shaped blocking plate (305) are continuously guided to the salvage filter frame (306) by the guide mechanism (4) in a linkage way through the sundry blocking and removing mechanism (3), and the salvage filter frame (306) is assisted in salvage work;
fourthly, sundries are located in an anti-falling mode, the filter frame (306) is salvaged in the sundry blocking and removing mechanism (3) swings up and down in a reciprocating mode, the blocking plate (506) in the anti-falling mechanism (5) is enabled to correspondingly press down and lift up to reset, so that the blocking plate (506) can assist sundries to be removed as soon as possible through pressing down, and the blocking plate (506) lifts up to reset to prevent falling of the obliquely salvaged sundries.
2. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for monitoring the surface of a floating block, including monitoring subassembly (2), guide mechanism (4), guide mechanism (5) are provided with on the surface of floating block (1), monitoring subassembly (2) is fixed to be set up in the top of floating block (1), and the bottom of monitoring subassembly (2) extends to the bottom of floating block (1), the surface of floating block (1) is provided with and blocks miscellaneous edulcoration mechanism (3), block between miscellaneous edulcoration mechanism (3) and floating block (1), the top that blocks miscellaneous edulcoration mechanism (3) is provided with anti-drop mechanism (5).
3. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model provides a block impurity removing mechanism (3) includes annular collection frame (301), annular collection frame (301) is fixed to be set up in the surface of kicking block (1), the inside slip of kicking block (1) is provided with first bevel gear (302), the bottom fixedly connected with Y type dwang (303) of first bevel gear (302), the surface fixedly connected with first rotary vane (304) of Y type dwang (303), the surface of annular collection frame (301) is through a plurality of arc baffle (305) of support fixedly connected with, the top of annular collection frame (301) just is located and is provided with and salvages filter frame (306) between two adjacent arc baffle (305) rotation, the inner wall of kicking block (1) is connected with a plurality of dwang (307) through the bearing rotation, the one end fixedly connected with of dwang (307) with second bevel gear (308) that first bevel gear (302) engaged with, the one end of dwang (307) runs through and extends to the outside of kicking block (1), the one end of dwang (307) is connected with the outside that the kicking block (306) is used with the fixed lift of kicking block (309) to the outside of kicking block (1).
4. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: guiding mechanism (4) are including U type frame (401), U type frame (401) are provided with two, and two U type frame (401) are fixed respectively to be set up in the both sides of Y type dwang (303), two fixedly connected with gear ring (402) between U type frame (401), the surface of gear ring (402) is through a plurality of rivers toggle plate (403) of support fixedly connected with, the inboard of arc blocking plate (305) is connected with rotary rod (404) through the bearing rotation, and rotary rod (404) are provided with two, the top fixedly connected with of rotary rod (404) and gear ring (402) engaged with gear (405), the surface of rotary rod (404) just is located the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of second rotating vane (406) of arc blocking plate (305), the top of gear ring (402) is through support fixedly connected with and annular collection frame (301) match the branch flitch (407) that the cover was used.
5. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-drop mechanism (5) comprises a guide chute (501), guide chute (501) are all seted up on the both sides of salvaging filter frame (306) inner chamber, inside sliding connection of guide chute (501) has sliding block (502), fixedly connected with reset spring (503) between sliding block (502) and guide chute (501), two equal fixedly connected with shielding plate (504) of opposite one side of sliding block (502), two equal fixedly connected with support frame (505) of opposite one side of shielding plate (504), two fixedly connected with a plurality of interception board (506) between support frame (505), the surface of annular collection frame (301) just is located salvaging filter frame (306) both sides equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (507), and adjacent two opposite one sides of fixed plate (507) rotate with salvaging filter frame (306) both sides respectively and are connected, the surface of fixed plate (507) is through support fixedly connected with extrusion rod (508) that cooperatees the cover with support frame (505).
6. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with spacing slide bar (6) of arc blocking board (305), and spacing slide bar (6) are provided with two, the surface slip of spacing slide bar (6) is provided with spacing sliding sleeve (7), the fixed surface of spacing sliding sleeve (7) is connected with connecting rod (8), adjacent two the joint fixedly connected with arc floating plate (9) of bottom of connecting rod (8).
7. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: an annular sliding groove (10) is formed in the inner surface of the floating block (1), arc-shaped sliding blocks (11) are slidably connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the annular sliding groove (10), and two opposite sides of the arc-shaped sliding blocks (11) are fixedly connected with two sides of the first bevel gear (302) respectively.
8. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the Y-shaped rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected with a connecting ring (12) through a bearing.
9. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of draining holes (13) are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular collecting frame (301).
10. A method of hydrologic water quality monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the salvaging filter frame (306) is provided with a movable through groove (14) which is matched with the blocking plate (506) for use.
CN202310915100.6A 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Hydrologic water quality monitoring method Pending CN116943317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310915100.6A CN116943317A (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Hydrologic water quality monitoring method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310915100.6A CN116943317A (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Hydrologic water quality monitoring method

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CN116943317A true CN116943317A (en) 2023-10-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117949624A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-04-30 广东省深圳生态环境监测中心站(广东省东江流域生态环境监测中心) Automatic water quality monitoring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117949624A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-04-30 广东省深圳生态环境监测中心站(广东省东江流域生态环境监测中心) Automatic water quality monitoring device
CN117949624B (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-06-04 广东省深圳生态环境监测中心站(广东省东江流域生态环境监测中心) Automatic water quality monitoring device

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