CN116941450A - Winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation - Google Patents
Winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116941450A CN116941450A CN202311221072.4A CN202311221072A CN116941450A CN 116941450 A CN116941450 A CN 116941450A CN 202311221072 A CN202311221072 A CN 202311221072A CN 116941450 A CN116941450 A CN 116941450A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation, which relates to the technical field of sunlight greenhouses, and comprises an anti-interference mechanism, a light-absorbing device and a light-absorbing device, wherein the anti-interference mechanism is arranged on the surface of a glass top and is used for adjusting the position of a part absorbing illumination, the device body and the glass top are made of light-transmitting glass, and the bottom of a base is in close contact with soil; the photovoltaic glass comprises a supporting component, wherein the bottom of the supporting component is fixedly connected with the top of the glass top, and the surface of the supporting component is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate. This warm type sunlight greenhouse of winter based on farming light is complementary, the position between the photovoltaic board has the clearance for illumination sees through clearance and glass top and carries out illumination to the plant, and the photovoltaic board upwards overturns and can not influence photovoltaic power generation's efficiency, resets the photovoltaic board when wind is big can effectively avoid the photovoltaic board impaired, has solved the problem that low light transmissivity's photovoltaic power generation equipment can hinder crops to carry out photosynthesis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sunlight greenhouses, in particular to a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation.
Background
Solar energy is a clean and environment-friendly renewable energy source, and is applied to house heating, so that the energy conservation and emission reduction advantages are outstanding, consumption of coal and the like can be reduced, heating cost is also reduced, and serious pollution caused by heating in winter is reduced. With the production of high polymer-polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, the plastic film is widely applied to agriculture, the greenhouse is a special device for vegetable production, with the development of production, the greenhouse is widely applied, also called greenhouse, and can transmit light, keep temperature (or heat), and a facility for cultivating plants can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, and is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants like vegetables, flowers, trees and the like in low-temperature seasons. The greenhouse is various, can divide into many kinds according to different roof truss materials, daylighting materials, appearance and heating conditions etc. traditional big-arch shelter, and big-arch shelter is simple, and is not enough energy-concerving and environment-protective, unable natural resources such as make full use of solar energy does not have the complementary function of farming light, and farming light complementation utilizes solar photovoltaic power generation pollution-free zero release's characteristics, combines with high-tech big-arch shelter (including farming big-arch shelter) organically to this creates better economic benefits and social, and current big-arch shelter relies on manual operation entirely simultaneously, and the planting effect is not good, can't create the suitable growth environment of plant, can't reduce the manual labor, and the stability of big-arch shelter is also not enough.
The existing winter warm type sunlight greenhouse equipment based on agricultural light complementation has the problems that due to structural design defects, low-light-transmittance photovoltaic power generation equipment can prevent crops from photosynthesis and how to utilize the photovoltaic equipment to slow the temperature of the greenhouse in winter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation comprises
The device comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a device body, the surface of the device body is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door, and the top of the device body is fixedly connected with a glass top;
the anti-interference mechanism is arranged on the surface of the glass top and used for adjusting the position of the component absorbing the illumination, the device body and the glass top are made of light-transmitting glass, and the bottom of the base is in close contact with soil; the photovoltaic glass comprises a supporting component, wherein the bottom of the supporting component is fixedly connected with the top of a glass top, the surface of the supporting component is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate, a semicircular tube is fixedly connected to the lower position of the surface of the glass top, the surface of the semicircular tube is slidably connected with a sliding component, and the sliding component drives the photovoltaic plate to rotate, so that an illumination gap is formed between the photovoltaic plates;
the temperature-relieving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the supporting component and used for heating water, water flows through the temperature-relieving mechanism to be heated and flow in the temperature-relieving mechanism, the inside of the device body is in a relatively sealed environment, crops are planted in the inside of the device body, and at night in winter, the crops keep temperature through the heat of the water flow.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with communicating pipe of semicircle pipe, the top fixedly connected with notes liquid pipe of semicircle pipe, communicating pipe and notes liquid pipe all can be to the inside injection hydraulic oil of semicircle pipe, and supporting component supports a plurality of photovoltaic boards, and during the daytime, sunshine shines to the plant through the device body of glass material, simultaneously, carries hydraulic oil to the inside of semicircle pipe communicating pipe, annotates liquid pipe and slowly discharges the inside hydraulic oil of semicircle pipe for sliding component rotates upwards at the surface of semicircle pipe.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises an assembly wall, a semicircular cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly wall near the edge, and the bottom of the assembly wall is fixedly connected with the top of the glass roof.
Preferably, the position that the semicircle barrel medial surface is close to the axis rotates and is connected with the dwang, the surface of dwang and the top fixed connection of photovoltaic board, the intercommunication groove has been seted up to one side that the photovoltaic board was kept away from on semicircle barrel surface, and the inboard of semicircle barrel supports the dwang, and the inside of subassembly wall communicates with the semicircle barrel through the intercommunication groove, and the hydraulic pressure of arc stopper below and top position is unbalanced for the arc stopper is pushed upwards and slides.
Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a fixed pipe, the surface of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the semi-cylinder, of the photovoltaic plate, and an arc sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the medial surface sliding connection of semicircle pipe has the arc stopper, the equal fixedly connected with rubber body in both ends of arc stopper, arc stopper and arc sleeve pipe all have magnetism.
Preferably, the temperature-relieving mechanism comprises a supporting table, the surface of the supporting table is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the supporting component, an extension table is fixedly connected to the position, close to the edge, of the top of the supporting table, the solar photovoltaic panel converts illumination into electric energy, the electric energy is conveyed to the heater through the supporting component, at night, the water injection pipe conveys liquid water to the inside of the heater, and the liquid water is heated through the heating of the heater.
Preferably, the position of the top of the extension table, which is close to the middle part, is fixedly connected with a synergistic assembly, the position of the top of the support table, which is close to the middle part, is fixedly connected with a heater, the input end of the heater is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe, and the output end of the heater is fixedly connected with a heating assembly.
Preferably, the synergistic assembly comprises an electric cylinder, the upper position of the surface of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the position, close to the middle, of the top of the extension table, the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a rubber cylinder, a water injection pipe is used for conveying liquid water to the heater, the liquid water flows in the extension pipe, the bent pipe and the spiral pipe, the liquid water flows in the spiral pipe, so that the air is locally heated, and the air in the device body is locally heated.
Preferably, the surface of the rubber cylinder is fixedly connected with a rib plate, a fixed table is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the rubber cylinder, and the bottom of the fixed table is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table.
Preferably, the heating element includes the extension pipe, the top and the output fixed connection of heater of extension pipe, the below position fixedly connected with return bend on extension pipe surface, the brace table supports the fixed station, and the fixed station makes more stable when flexible of rubber cylinder, and during the daytime, the photovoltaic board absorbs the illumination and converts into electric energy, and the intercommunication groove communicates the inside of semi-cylinder and subassembly wall for the electric energy of photovoltaic board is transmitted to the heater more easily.
Preferably, one end of the bent pipe far away from the extension pipe is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe, one end of the spiral pipe far away from the bent pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting table.
The invention provides a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. this warm type sunlight greenhouse of winter based on farming light is complementary, the position between the photovoltaic board has the clearance for illumination sees through clearance and glass top and carries out illumination to the plant, and the photovoltaic board upwards overturns and can not influence photovoltaic power generation's efficiency, resets the photovoltaic board when wind is big can effectively avoid the photovoltaic board impaired, has solved the problem that low light transmissivity's photovoltaic power generation equipment can hinder crops to carry out photosynthesis.
2. This warm type sunlight greenhouse of winter based on farming light is complementary, the axis of rotation of arc stopper and dwang is collinear, and the rubber body has increased the sliding friction of arc stopper and semicircle pipe, and the arc stopper drives arc sleeve pipe and upwards slides to the arc stopper can slowly shift up when making hydraulic pressure change, has avoided the arc sleeve pipe to rotate too soon and has made the photovoltaic board damage, and fixed pipe and dwang carry out spacingly to the both ends of photovoltaic board, make the rotation of photovoltaic board more steady.
3. This warm type sunlight greenhouse of winter based on farming light is complementary, thereby liquid water flows in heating element's inside carries out local intensification to gas, and thereby glass top and the inside of device body are sealed relatively, avoid heat to scatter and disappear, extend the platform and support the subassembly that increases, increase the subassembly and drive the inside gas of device body to make the inside gas's of device temperature more even, plant heat preservation effect is better, has solved in winter how utilize photovoltaic equipment to carry out the problem of slowly warming to the greenhouse.
4. This winter warm type sunlight greenhouse based on farming light is complementary, rubber section of thick bamboo is in the middle part position of spiral pipe, and fixed connection is carried out with the bottom of rubber section of thick bamboo medial surface to the output of electronic jar, and the rubber section of thick bamboo is driven by electronic jar and reciprocates, and the support of rib board makes the rubber section of thick bamboo follow the rib folding for the rubber section of thick bamboo is more easy to reset when removing, and the flexible removal of rubber section of thick bamboo makes the local flow of air, thereby drives the whole flow of the internal gas of device, in sealed space, avoids local gas supercooling to lead to the plant to freeze.
5. This winter warm type sunlight greenhouse based on farming light complementation, liquid water gets into the heater through the water injection pipe, and liquid water is heated the back and is carried out the heat transfer through the spiral pipe, and liquid water after the heat transfer is discharged through the outlet pipe, and liquid water carries the heat and carries out the heating to the human activity this moment, and the flow of the inside liquid water of spiral pipe can effectively avoid liquid water to be heated the too high temperature and cause crops overheated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole top of a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partial bottom of a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an anti-interference mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sliding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a temperature retarding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the synergistic assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a heating assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a device body; 3. an opening/closing door; 4. a glass roof; 5. an anti-interference mechanism; 51. a support assembly; 511. a component wall; 512. a semi-cylinder; 513. a communication groove; 514. a rotating lever; 52. a photovoltaic panel; 53. a sliding assembly; 531. a fixed tube; 532. an arc sleeve; 533. an arc-shaped plug; 534. a rubber body; 54. a semicircular tube; 55. a communicating pipe; 56. a liquid injection pipe; 6. a temperature-slowing mechanism; 61. a support table; 62. an extension table; 63. a synergy component; 631. an electric cylinder; 632. a rubber cylinder; 633. rib plates; 634. a fixed table; 64. a heater; 65. a water injection pipe; 66. a heating assembly; 661. an extension tube; 662. bending the pipe; 663. a spiral tube; 664. and a water outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
First embodiment: as shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation comprises
The device comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a device body 2, the surface of the device body 2 is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door 3, and the top of the device body 2 is fixedly connected with a glass top 4;
the anti-interference mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the glass top 4 and is used for adjusting the position of the component absorbing the light, the device body 2 and the glass top 4 are made of transparent glass, and the bottom of the base 1 is in close contact with soil; the photovoltaic device comprises a supporting component 51, wherein the bottom of the supporting component 51 is fixedly connected with the top of a glass top 4, the surface of the supporting component 51 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate 52, a semicircular tube 54 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the surface of the glass top 4, a sliding component 53 is slidingly connected to the surface of the semicircular tube 54, and the sliding component 53 drives the photovoltaic plate 52 to rotate, so that an illumination gap is formed between the photovoltaic plates 52;
the bottom end of the semicircular tube 54 is fixedly connected with a communicating tube 55, the top end of the semicircular tube 54 is fixedly connected with a liquid injection tube 56, and the communicating tube 55 and the liquid injection tube 56 can inject hydraulic oil into the semicircular tube 54;
the temperature-relieving mechanism 6 is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the supporting component 51 and is used for heating water, water flows through the temperature-relieving mechanism 6 and flows in the temperature-relieving mechanism 6, the inside of the device body 2 is in a relatively sealed environment, crops are planted in the inside of the device body 2, and the crops keep temperature by the heat of the water flow at night in winter.
During the use, supporting component 51 supports a plurality of photovoltaic boards 52, during the daytime, sunshine shines to the plant through the device body 2 of glass material, simultaneously, communicating pipe 55 carries hydraulic oil to the inside of semicircle pipe 54, annotate the slow discharge of hydraulic oil of liquid pipe 56 with the inside of semicircle pipe 54 for sliding component 53 upwards rotates at the surface of semicircle pipe 54, the position between the photovoltaic boards 52 has the clearance, make illumination see through clearance and glass top 4 and carry out illumination to the plant, photovoltaic board 52 upwards overturns and can not influence photovoltaic power generation's efficiency, restore to the throne photovoltaic board 52 when wind is big can effectively avoid photovoltaic board 52 impaired, the problem that low light transmissivity's photovoltaic power generation equipment can hinder crops to carry out photosynthesis has been solved.
Second embodiment: as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the supporting component 51 comprises a component wall 511, a semi-cylinder 512 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the edge, of the surface of the component wall 511, the bottom of the component wall 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the glass top 4, a rotating rod 514 is rotatably connected to the position, close to the axis, of the inner side surface of the semi-cylinder 512, the surface of the rotating rod 514 is fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic panel 52, a communication groove 513 is formed in one side, far away from the photovoltaic panel 52, of the surface of the semi-cylinder 512, the sliding component 53 comprises a fixed pipe 531, the surface of the fixed pipe 531 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the semi-cylinder 512, of the photovoltaic panel 52, an arc sleeve 532 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixed pipe 531, an arc plug 533 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the semi-cylinder 54, two ends of the arc plug 533 are fixedly connected with rubber bodies 534, and the arc plug 533 and the arc sleeve 532 are magnetic.
When the rotary rod 514 is used, the inner side of the semi-cylinder 512 supports the rotary rod 514, the inner side of the component wall 511 is communicated with the semi-cylinder 512 through the communication groove 513, the hydraulic pressure at the lower and upper positions of the arc-shaped plug 533 is unbalanced, the arc-shaped plug 533 is pushed to slide upwards, the rotation axis of the arc-shaped plug 533 is collinear with the axis of the rotary rod 514, the rubber 534 increases the sliding friction force between the arc-shaped plug 533 and the semi-circular tube 54, the arc-shaped plug 533 drives the arc-shaped sleeve 532 to slide upwards, so that the arc-shaped plug 533 can slowly move upwards when the hydraulic pressure is changed, the damage of the photovoltaic plate 52 caused by the fact that the arc-shaped sleeve 532 rotates too fast is avoided, and the two ends of the photovoltaic plate 52 are limited by the fixed tube 531 and the rotary rod 514, so that the rotation of the photovoltaic plate 52 is smoother.
Third embodiment: as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the surface of the supporting component 51 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel 52, a semicircular tube 54 is fixedly connected below the surface of the glass top 4, a sliding component 53 is slidably connected with the surface of the semicircular tube 54, and the sliding component 53 drives the photovoltaic panel 52 to rotate, so that an illumination gap is formed between the photovoltaic panels 52;
the bottom fixedly connected with communicating pipe 55 of semicircle pipe 54, the top fixedly connected with notes liquid pipe 56 of semicircle pipe 54, communicating pipe 55 and notes liquid pipe 56 all can pour into hydraulic oil into the inside of semicircle pipe 54, temperature-relieving mechanism 6 includes brace table 61, brace table 61's surface and the medial surface fixed connection of supporting component 51, brace table 61 top is close to the position fixedly connected with extension table 62 of edge, extension table 62 top is close to the position fixedly connected with synergy component 63 in middle part, brace table 61 top is close to the position fixedly connected with heater 64 in middle part, the input fixedly connected with water injection pipe 65 of heater 64, the output fixedly connected with heating component 66 of heater 64.
During the use, the photovoltaic board 52 turns into the electric energy with illumination in the daytime, this electric energy is carried to heater 64 through supporting component 51, in evening, the water injection pipe 65 carries liquid water to the inside of heater 64, liquid water heats up through the heating of heater 64, afterwards, thereby liquid water flows in the inside of heating component 66 carries out the local intensification to gas, thereby the inside of glass top 4 and device body 2 is sealed relatively, avoid the heat to scatter and disappear, extend the platform 62 and support synergistic subassembly 63, synergistic subassembly 63 drives the inside gas of device body 2, thereby make the inside gaseous temperature of device body 2 more even, the plant heat preservation effect is better, the problem of how to utilize photovoltaic equipment to carry out the warmhouse slowly in winter has been solved.
Fourth embodiment: as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the synergistic assembly 63 comprises an electric cylinder 631, the upper position of the surface of the electric cylinder 631 is fixedly connected with the position of the top of the extension table 62 close to the middle, the output end of the electric cylinder 631 is fixedly connected with a rubber cylinder 632, the surface of the rubber cylinder 632 is fixedly connected with a rib plate 633, the upper position of the surface of the rubber cylinder 632 is fixedly connected with a fixing table 634, the bottom of the fixing table 634 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table 61, the heating assembly 66 comprises an extension tube 661, the top of the extension tube 661 is fixedly connected with the output end of the heater 64, the lower position of the surface of the extension tube 661 is fixedly connected with an elbow 662, one end of the elbow 662 away from the extension tube 661 is fixedly connected with a spiral tube 663, one end of the spiral tube 663 away from the elbow 662 is fixedly connected with a water outlet tube 664, and the surface of the water outlet tube 664 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting table 61.
When the device is used, the water injection pipe 65 conveys liquid water to the inside of the heater 64, the liquid water flows in the extension pipe 661, the elbow 662 and the spiral pipe 663, the liquid water flows in the spiral pipe 663 to locally heat air, gas in the device body 2 is locally heated, the rubber cylinder 632 is located at the middle position of the spiral pipe 663, the output end of the electric cylinder 631 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side surface of the rubber cylinder 632, the rubber cylinder 632 is driven by the electric cylinder 631 to move up and down, the support of the rib 633 enables the rubber cylinder 632 to fold along the rib 633, the rubber cylinder 632 is reset more easily when moving, the telescopic movement of the rubber cylinder 632 enables the air to locally flow, and accordingly the whole flow of the gas in the device body 2 is driven, and the plant freezing caused by local gas supercooling is avoided in a sealing space.
Fifth embodiment: as shown in fig. 4 and 8, a semi-cylinder 512 is fixedly connected to the surface of the component wall 511 at a position close to the edge, the bottom of the component wall 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the glass top 4, a rotating rod 514 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the semi-cylinder 512 at a position close to the axis, the surface of the rotating rod 514 is fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic panel 52, a communication groove 513 is formed in one side, far away from the photovoltaic panel 52, of the surface of the semi-cylinder 512, the top end of the extension tube 661 is fixedly connected to the output end of the heater 64, an elbow 662 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the surface of the extension tube 661, a spiral pipe 663 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the elbow 662, of the elbow 663, a water outlet pipe 664 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe 664, and the surface of the support table 61.
During the use, supporting bench 61 supports fixed bench 634, fixed bench 634 makes more stable when flexible the rubber section of thick bamboo 632, during the daytime, photovoltaic board 52 absorbs the illumination and converts into the electric energy, the inside of communication groove 513 with semi-cylinder 512 and subassembly wall 511 communicates for the electric energy of photovoltaic board 52 is more easy to transmit to heater 64, liquid water gets into heater 64 through water injection pipe 65, liquid water is heated the back and exchanges heat through spiral pipe 663, liquid water after the heat exchange is discharged through outlet pipe 664, liquid water carries the heat and heats the human activity this moment, the flow of the inside liquid water of spiral pipe 663 can effectively avoid liquid water to be heated too high temperature and cause crops overheated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The statement "comprising an element defined by … … does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. A winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation is characterized in that: comprising
The glass door comprises a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a device body (2), the surface of the device body (2) is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door (3), and the top of the device body (2) is fixedly connected with a glass top (4);
the anti-interference mechanism (5) is arranged on the surface of the glass top (4) and used for adjusting the position of the component absorbing the illumination, the device body (2) and the glass top (4) are made of light-transmitting glass, and the bottom of the base (1) is in close contact with soil; the solar photovoltaic glass comprises a supporting component (51), wherein the bottom of the supporting component (51) is fixedly connected with the top of a glass top (4), the surface of the supporting component (51) is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate (52), a semicircular tube (54) is fixedly connected below the surface of the glass top (4), a sliding component (53) is slidingly connected with the surface of the semicircular tube (54), and the sliding component (53) drives the photovoltaic plate (52) to rotate, so that an illumination gap is formed between the photovoltaic plates (52);
the temperature-relieving mechanism (6) is arranged at the middle position of the inner side surface of the supporting component (51) and used for heating water, water flows through the temperature-relieving mechanism (6) to be heated and flow in the temperature-relieving mechanism (6), the inside of the device body (2) is in a relatively sealed environment, crops are planted in the inside of the device body (2), and at night in winter, the crops keep temperature through the heat of the water flow.
2. The winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with communicating pipe (55) of semicircle pipe (54), the top fixedly connected with notes liquid pipe (56) of semicircle pipe (54), communicating pipe (55) and notes liquid pipe (56) all can pour into hydraulic oil to the inside of semicircle pipe (54).
3. A winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting component (51) comprises a component wall (511), a semicircular cylinder (512) is fixedly connected to the surface of the component wall (511) close to the edge, and the bottom of the component wall (511) is fixedly connected with the top of the glass top (4).
4. A winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary rod (514) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the semi-cylinder (512) close to the axis, the surface of the rotary rod (514) is fixedly connected with the top of the photovoltaic plate (52), and a communication groove (513) is formed in one side, far away from the photovoltaic plate (52), of the surface of the semi-cylinder (512).
5. The winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding component (53) comprises a fixed pipe (531), the surface of the fixed pipe (531) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the semi-cylinder (512), of the photovoltaic panel (52), and an arc-shaped sleeve (532) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixed pipe (531).
6. The winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 5, wherein: the inner side surface sliding connection of semicircle pipe (54) has arc stopper (533), the both ends of arc stopper (533) all fixedly connected with rubber body (534), arc stopper (533) and arc sleeve pipe (532) all have magnetism.
7. The winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature-relieving mechanism (6) comprises a supporting table (61), the surface of the supporting table (61) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the supporting component (51), and an extension table (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table (61) close to the edge.
8. The winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a water injection device, including extension platform (62), supporting bench (61), water injection pipe (64), heater (64), heating component (66) are fixed connection in the position that is close to the middle part in extension platform (62) top, the position that is close to the middle part in supporting bench (61) top is fixed connection with heater (64), the input fixedly connected with water injection pipe (65) of heater (64), the output fixedly connected with heating component (66) of heater (64).
9. The winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 8, wherein: the efficiency-increasing component (63) comprises an electric cylinder (631), wherein the upper position of the surface of the electric cylinder (631) is fixedly connected with the top of the extension table (62) close to the middle, the output end of the electric cylinder (631) is fixedly connected with a rubber cylinder (632), the surface of the rubber cylinder (632) is fixedly connected with a rib plate (633), the upper position of the surface of the rubber cylinder (632) is fixedly connected with a fixing table (634), and the bottom of the fixing table (634) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table (61).
10. The winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the heating assembly (66) comprises an extension pipe (661), the top end of the extension pipe (661) is fixedly connected with the output end of the heater (64), an elbow pipe (662) is fixedly connected to the lower position of the surface of the extension pipe (661), a spiral pipe (663) is fixedly connected to one end of the elbow pipe (662) away from the extension pipe (661), a water outlet pipe (664) is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral pipe (663) away from the elbow pipe (662), and the surface of the water outlet pipe (664) is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting table (61).
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| CN202311221072.4A CN116941450B (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Winter-warm type sunlight greenhouse based on agricultural light complementation |
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| CN112243757A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 周凤桂 | Complementary modern ecological agricultural device of high-efficient farming light |
| CN112482556A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 刘保庆 | Solar green building with water-saving device |
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| KR200487699Y1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-19 | 김다혜 | Solar power generating greenhouse |
| CN109275456A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse system |
| CN209994986U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-01-31 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | sunlight greenhouse structure suitable for cold area |
| CN110616858A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-27 | 绍兴文理学院 | Photovoltaic tile adjusting device for dome roof |
| CN211881314U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-11-10 | 李晓敏 | Novel photovoltaic ecological agriculture big-arch shelter |
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| CN112482556A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 刘保庆 | Solar green building with water-saving device |
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| CN116941450B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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