CN1169030C - Identification media and its making method and imaging device thereof - Google Patents

Identification media and its making method and imaging device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1169030C
CN1169030C CNB971107238A CN97110723A CN1169030C CN 1169030 C CN1169030 C CN 1169030C CN B971107238 A CNB971107238 A CN B971107238A CN 97110723 A CN97110723 A CN 97110723A CN 1169030 C CN1169030 C CN 1169030C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
toner
hyaline membrane
bond layer
carrier
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB971107238A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1166624A (en
Inventor
英真一
美
野崎裕美
芳
芹泽盛芳
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Publication of CN1166624A publication Critical patent/CN1166624A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

To prevent forgery at a low cost by providing an adhesive layer on a base material, providing a transparent sheet on the adhesive layer, and fixing a coloring material to the base material and the adhesive layer. A certification discriminating medium 1 comprises an adhesive layer 3 arranged on a base material 2 and a transparent sheet 4 arranged on the adhesive layer. Between the base material 2 and the adhesive layer 3, an image is formed by a coloring material 5 which is fixed to the base material 2 and the adhesive layer 3.

Description

Identification media and method for making and video generation device
Technical field
The business card, credit card, passport etc. that the present invention relates to membership card, the authentication identification card of driving license class, the I.D. with driver's license, attached photo, attached photo are the various identification medias of representative, with and preparation method thereof and video generation device.
Background technology
In recent years, be that the various identification medias of representative are popularized already with the business card of the membership card of the driving license class of driver's license, I.D., attached photo, authentication identification card, attached photo, credit card, passport etc.
In these identification medias, be manufactured with the head portrait that is used to confirm this human, literal, mark, illustration etc.
In the past, in the identification media with image that comprises Word message and the image that comprises hierarchical information, every image that comprises hierarchical information was to adopt (for example) silver halide photography method to form; Every image that comprises Word message is to adopt (for example) hot-melt type thermography recording mode to form.
Yet, adopt the silver halide photography method to form when comprising the image of hierarchical information, owing to need for the scene that needs are made identification media in a large number, rapidly, also be difficult to find sure usability methods through complicated procedures of forming such as overexposure, development, photographic fixing, bleaching, washings.
In addition, though the surface of identification media is through lamination process, with the protection of UV resin covering, the article that can not forge or distort,, but exist operation break-down various, the problem that cost is high.
In addition, open clear 61-57905 communique delivers as the spy, though can make identification media contain lenticule, thus the difficulty of duplicating can not be forged, be distorted; But such article fee of material height, cost is also high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the such actual conditions in view of forming, provide a kind of productivity height, image stationarity and permanance to significantly improve, forge, distort difficulty, and the manufacture method and the image processing system of the also low identification media of cost.
In order to address the above problem, achieve the above object, the present invention adopts a kind ofly to be had bond layer, the identification media of hyaline membrane is being arranged on this bond layer on the carrier, between above-mentioned carrier and above-mentioned bond layer, form image, above-mentioned toner is carried out the way that photographic fixing is a feature between above-mentioned carrier and above-mentioned bond layer with toner.In photographic fixing aspect two of carrier and the bond layers,, image is damaged toner, therefore, can reaches with low cost and prevent the purpose of forging if hyaline membrane is peeled off from carrier.
The invention provides a kind of method for making of identification media, it is characterized in that comprising following operation: (a) on the above-mentioned bond layer on the hyaline membrane of bond layer, utilize toner to form the operation of image; (b) with the operation of above-mentioned toner photographic fixing on above-mentioned bond layer; (c) operation of on the above-mentioned bond layer that forms above-mentioned toner, establishing carrier; And (d) operation of photographic fixing on above-mentioned carrier with above-mentioned toner and above-mentioned bond layer.
The invention provides a kind of producing device of identification media, comprise following structure: on conveyer, adorn, adsorb the electrostatic adsorption device of usefulness for hyaline membrane with bond layer; Transport the used conveyer of film for what the above-mentioned hyaline membrane of Electrostatic Absorption transported usefulness; The picture that utilizes the toner imaging to use on above-mentioned bond layer forms device; Above-mentioned toner is carried out the fixing device that photographic fixing is used on above-mentioned bond layer; The device that the above-mentioned hyaline membrane and the carrier of above-mentioned toner photographic fixing carried out stacked usefulness; With above-mentioned toner and the 2nd photographic fixing that photographic fixing is used on above-mentioned carrier of above-mentioned bond layer.
In addition, method in the present invention is characterised in that: after forming above-mentioned image but before on the above-mentioned bond layer carrier being set, for the photographic fixing and carry out pre-photographic fixing on above-mentioned bond layer of above-mentioned toner.By toner is contacted with carrier, can prevent image fault.
In addition, identification media of the present invention can contain hot-melt substance in above-mentioned bond layer.Can make carrier and hyaline membrane carry out heat bonding easily, prevent the purpose of forging thereby can reach with low cost.
In addition, identification media of the present invention preferably contains toner in above-mentioned toner, can make gasproof marquis property like this and photostability is superior and make carrier and hyaline membrane carry out heat bonding by heating, and make the toner photographic fixing, can make identification media easily.Even because carrier and hyaline membrane are pulled, also can not be easily with the bonding eliminating of the photographic fixing of toner between, prevent the purpose of forging so can reach with low cost.
In addition, identification media of the present invention can adopt and contain poly-naphthoic acid second diester or polyethylene terephthalate, can make the identification media of superior for heat resistance.
In addition, can to adopt polyester be that sealant is as above-mentioned bond layer to identification media of the present invention.Can be bonding by heating, good with the hot melt property of toner, can make the identification media of good endurance.
In addition, identification media of the present invention preferably forms hologram layer in above-mentioned hyaline membrane or above-mentioned carrier, can prevent to forge by duplicating identification media.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably, above-mentioned toner carries out photographic fixing or pre-photographic fixing by being heated.Easily carrier and hyaline membrane are carried out bondingly, toner is carried out photographic fixing.
In addition, in the present invention, will be loaded in the hyaline membrane of bond layer and transport on the film, and make this hyaline membrane and the above-mentioned film that transports carry out Electrostatic Absorption, preferably form the toner image at above-mentioned hyaline membrane and above-mentioned opposite one side of transporting the film surface of contact.Can form image by toner on the hyaline membrane that is not clamminess or on the thermoplastic hyaline membrane.
In addition, in the present invention, the mark that usefulness is set that is used for determining to load above-mentioned hyaline membrane preferably is set on the film above-mentioned transporting.Can correctly determine to transport the position of film and hyaline membrane, on the tram, carry out the formation of image.
In addition, in the present invention, the above-mentioned film that transports is hyaline membrane or semi-transparent film, preferably is provided with and is used for placing the mark of above-mentioned carrier positions.Can make carrier and hyaline membrane bonding be to transport under the state that film and hyaline membrane be in Electrostatic Absorption and can be bonded on the carrier according to the tram, can carry out can not being stain when bonding or damaged at identification media.
In addition, in the present invention, when carrying out pre-photographic fixing, import the 1st heat to bond layer; When carrying out photographic fixing, preferably to the 2nd big heat of carrier quite above-mentioned the 1st heat of input.Pre-photographic fixing will be carried out under the state that can not make the bond layer fusion.In order in photographic fixing, to make carrier and hyaline membrane bonding, on pre-fixing device, adhere to bonding agent so that can prevent.
In addition, comprise in the present invention: image processing system, be used on the above-mentioned carrier, utilize toner to form image on above-mentioned bond layer or the above-mentioned hyaline membrane; Have pre-fixing device, be used on the above-mentioned carrier that forms image, on the above-mentioned bond layer or input the 1st heat on the above-mentioned hyaline membrane, with above-mentioned image on the carrier of above-mentioned formation image, be scheduled to shadow on the above-mentioned bond layer or on the above-mentioned hyaline membrane; Above-mentioned fixing device is imported quite the 2nd big heat of the 1st heat in above-mentioned carrier, above-mentioned bond layer or above-mentioned hyaline membrane, above-mentioned toner at above-mentioned bond layer, is carried out photographic fixing on the perhaps above-mentioned carrier.Pre-photographic fixing is carried out in the process that suppresses the bond layer fusion; Can be suppressed in the pre-fixing device and adhere to bonding agent, may be when carrying out photographic fixing that carrier and hyaline membrane is bonding.
In addition, in the present invention, include control device, be used in being input as the process that forms the required image information of image, will being transformed into the mirror image corresponding, make and this mirror image corresponding image information with above-mentioned image information with image.Preferably forming image on the above-mentioned hyaline membrane or on bond layer set on this hyaline membrane.Form mirror image on hyaline membrane, by contacting with carrier in the one side that forms image, image is not to form on the surface of recording medium, can make the superior image of gasproof marquis property.In addition, reach the purpose that prevents to forge image with low price.
In addition, also be provided with electrostatic equipment from electric charge to hyaline membrane that import among the present invention.Above-mentioned image processing system forms image on bond layer set on the hyaline membrane that has with the conveyer upper support of the electric charge of above-mentioned hyaline membrane opposite polarity.Can form image on the hyaline membrane that is not clamminess or on thermoplastic hyaline membrane easily.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the structural drawing of identification media.
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural drawing of another embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the making key diagram of identification media.
Fig. 4 is the making key diagram of the identification media of another embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the making key diagram of the identification media of another embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the summary construction diagram of image processing system.
Fig. 7 is the summary construction diagram that device is made in the ID blocking.
Fig. 8 is the summary construction diagram of electro photography photo print apparatus.
Fig. 9 is the structural drawing that transports film of hyaline membrane.
Figure 10 is the supportive device figure that film is used that transports that is used to support hyaline membrane.
Figure 11 is the relevant key diagram that transports film.
Figure 12 is at hyaline membrane with transport shape and color powder image graph on the film in the electro photography photo print apparatus.
Figure 13 inserts and puts the heat bonding film or carries out bonding key diagram at the two sided coatings hot glue between the toner picture of hyaline membrane and carrier.
Figure 14 is the making key diagram of book.
Figure 15 is a key diagram of making another embodiment of book.
Figure 16 is another key diagram of making the embodiment of volume collection.
Figure 17 is the topology example figure that is used to detect by the surface temperature of photographic fixing material.
Embodiment
Below describe an embodiment of identification media of the present invention and preparation method thereof and image processing system with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of identification media.Identification media is meant the ID card of classes such as the business card, credit card, passport of membership card, authentication identification card, the band photo of driving license class, I.D., the band photo of automobile driving license or the book of record ID etc.
Identification medium 1 comprise bond layer 3 and the hyaline membrane 4 on this bond layer 3 on the carrier 2.Between carrier 2 and bond layer 3, form image by toner 5.Toner 5 forms image between carrier 2 and bonding agent 3.Toner is carried out photographic fixing on the both direction of carrier 2 and bonding agent 3.If with carrier 2 and bonding agent 3 strip ofves, will be with picture breakdown, prevent the purpose of forging so can reach with low cost.
Adhesive linkage 3 contains hot-melt substance, by heat bonding, and can be at an easy rate that carrier 2 and hyaline membrane 4 is bonding.So can reach with low cost and prevent the purpose of forging.In addition, adhesive linkage is the sealant of polyester system, through heating, just can be bonding, and the thermal bonding between the toner is good, can make good durable identification media.
Toner 5 contains toner, and gasproof marquis property and photostability are superior, and can make carrier 2 and hyaline membrane 4 heat bondings through heating, and makes toner 5 photographic fixing, can make identification media easily, reaches with low cost to prevent the purpose of forging.Its intrinsic feature is: using the purpose of the sealant of polyester system in bond layer 3 is to make its cementability superior, fusing property of the heat height of the toner that caking is used.
Hyaline membrane 4 contains poly-naphthoic acid second diester or polyethylene terephthalate, can make the identification media 1 of superior for heat resistance.Owing in hyaline membrane 4, use poly-naphthoic acid second diester or polyethylene terephthalate, so thermotolerance, chemical resistance are superior.In addition, poly-naphthoic acid second diester also has the advantage of stability of material.If carrier possesses performance that can the photographic fixing toner then is better.
Shown in Figure 2 is another embodiment of identification media.In the identification media 1 of this embodiment, in hyaline membrane 4, form hologram layer 6, can prevent copying and forging to identification media.In addition, carrier 2 also can form hologram layer, further hyaline membrane 4 and carrier 2 boths can also be formed hologram layer again.
Identification media 1 shown in this Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 adopts Fig. 3 to method manufacturing shown in Figure 5.The manufacture method of identification media 1 shown in Figure 3 be on the adhesive linkage 3 of the hyaline membrane 4 of bond layer 3 with toner 5 imagings, on the imaging surface of bonding agent 3, establish carrier 2 then and combine with it, and with the toner photographic fixing on bond layer 3 and carrier 2.
In addition, on bond layer 3, after the imaging, before establishing carrier 2 on the adhesive linkage 3, carry out pre-photographic fixing, on adhesive linkage 3,, toner 5 be contacted with carrier 2 toner 5 photographic fixing, can prevent image fault by pre-photographic fixing.
The manufacture method of identification media 1 shown in Figure 4 is with toner 5 imaging on carrier 2, establishes hyaline layer 4, and adhesive linkage 3 is arranged above, thereby the image surface that forms on the carrier 2 is contacted with adhesive linkage 3, again with toner 5 photographic fixing on adhesive linkage 3 and carrier 2.Since toner 5 be photographic fixing on two faces of carrier and bond layer, if hyaline membrane and carrier are cut separation, will be with picture breakdown, prevent the purpose of forging so can reach with low cost.
In addition, on carrier 2, after the imaging, before establishing hyaline membrane 4 on the carrier 2, carry out pre-photographic fixing, on carrier 2,, toner 5 be contacted with adhesive linkage 3 toner 5 photographic fixing, can prevent image fault by pre-photographic fixing.
Adopt Fig. 3 and method shown in Figure 4 to make identification media 1, carry out pre-photographic fixing and photographic fixing, easily carrier 2 and hyaline layer 4 are carried out bonding and photographic fixing by toner 5 is heated.Hyaline membrane 4 contains poly-naphthoic acid second diester or polyethylene terephthalate, can make the identification media 1 of superior for heat resistance.
The manufacture method of identification media 1 shown in Figure 5, be to be loaded in the hyaline membrane 4 of bond layer 3 to transport on the film 7, with this hyaline membrane 4 with transport film 7 and carry out Electrostatic Absorption, on the opposite of hyaline membrane 4 and the faying face that transports film 7, use the toner imaging, carry out pre-photographic fixing, with image fixing on bond layer 3, if carrier 2, its imaging surface with hyaline membrane 4 is contacted,, make toner 5 photographic fixing on carrier 2 by to toner 5 heating.Adopt this way, can on hyaline membrane 4 that is not clamminess or thermoplastic hyaline membrane, form image easily.
Be used for determining to load the mark that hyaline membrane 4 positions are used transporting on the film 7 to set, can be used for determining to transport the accurate position of film 7 and hyaline membrane 4 like this, thereby determine on hyaline membrane 4, to form the accurate position of image.
Through after the pre-photographic fixing, bond layer is loaded on the carrier, it is contacted with carrier.Though also can carry out photographic fixing after transporting film taking off, because in this example, transporting film is transparent or translucent film, thus still want the desired location mark, so as to determining to be provided with the position of carrier 2 usefulness.Thereby carrier 2 and hyaline membrane 4 are carried out bonding work also can on correct position, carry out transporting under the state that film 7 and hyaline membrane 4 be in Electrostatic Absorption; Can also prevent when bonding identification media 1 that it from being stain or damaged.
Toner 5 contains toner, and gasproof marquis property and photostability are superior, and can make carrier 2 and hyaline membrane 4 heat bondings through heating, and makes toner 5 photographic fixing, can make identification media easily, reaches with low cost to prevent the purpose of forging.
In addition, pre-photographic fixing is to carry out when bond layer 3 is carried the 1st heat, and photographic fixing then is to carry out in the 2nd heat of carrying greater than the 1st heat to carrier 2.Therefore, pre-photographic fixing is not carry out under the state of fusion as yet at this bond layer 3, sticks on the pre-fixing device so can prevent bonding agent, and can make carrier 2 and hyaline membrane 4 bonding mutually in photographic fixing.
The following explanation according to Fig. 6 established bond layer 3, establishing hyaline membrane 4 on bond layer 3 on the carrier 2, and utilizes toner 5 to form the image processing system that image is used between carrier 2 and hyaline membrane 4.Fig. 6 is the summary construction diagram of image processing system.Image processing system 10 has control device 11, electrostatic equipment 12, as forming device 13, pre-fixing device 14 and fixing device 15.
Control device 11 is used for importing the image information that the formation image need be used, in the memory storage of the control device that will not draw in the drawings with the corresponding image storage of image information, then according to be input to memory storage in opposite order be transformed into mirror image, make again and the corresponding image information of this mirror image.Picture forms device 13 bases and the corresponding image information of mirror image, is forming image on the hyaline membrane or on bond layer set on this hyaline membrane, forms mirror image on hyaline membrane, is bonded on the carrier through the surface that will form image.Because the image that forms or not on the recording medium surface, so can make the superior image of weather resisteant.Can also reach with low cost and prevent the purpose of forging.
Electrostatic equipment 12 is the devices that hyaline membrane applied electric charge.Picture forms device 13 on the hyaline membrane that charged conveyer carried that has with the hyaline membrane opposite polarity or form image easily on bond layer set on the hyaline membrane, so can on the hyaline membrane that is not clamminess, form image, and can suppress heat affecting from pre-fixing device 14 in downstream and fixing device 15.
Pre-fixing device 14 is by supplying with the 1st heat on the carrier, bond layer or the hyaline membrane that form image, carrier, bond layer or the hyaline membrane that forms image being carried out the device that photographic fixing is used.Fixing device 15 is between carrier and the bond layer or under the state that keeps toner between this bond layer and the hyaline membrane, supplies with the device that the 2nd heat is used for being used for carrier or hyaline membrane that supporting carrier, bond layer or hyaline membrane use; So as to the toner photographic fixing on carrier and bond layer both direction.If hyaline membrane and carrier are cut separation, will be with picture breakdown, prevent the purpose of forging so can reach with low cost.
Fixing device 15 is by supplying with quite the 2nd big heat of the 1st heat to carrier, bond layer or hyaline membrane, with the toner photographic fixing on bond layer and carrier.Because pre-photographic fixing is to carry out under the situation that can not make the bond layer fusion, and when photographic fixing, can make carrier and hyaline membrane bonding simultaneously, stick on the pre-fixing device so can prevent bonding agent.
When setting above-mentioned pre-photographic fixing temperature, get the temperature that contained toner in the toner that constitutes toner 5 is melted but can not make bonding agent 3 (for example polyester is a sealant) fusion.
In addition, when setting above-mentioned fixing temperature, get and to make contained in contained toner of the colorant that constitutes toner 5 and the bonding agent 3, for example polyester the temperature that is the sealant fusion, again above-mentioned carrier is being melted.
Must possess the reason of the characteristic aspect of heat-resisting, water-fast, chemical-resistant resistance and weatherability as the photo part of the I.D. of (for example) identification media 1 of finally making, recommend to get toner the most stable melting temperature range as pre-photographic fixing temperature; Recommendation is got and can not be made polyester be the excessive fusion of sealant, can not make toner produce the temperature of thermal cracking (generation monomer) as fixing temperature again.
The pre-fixing device 14 wherein and the temperature of fixing device 15 are set, and carry out according to calorimetry shown in Figure 17.In the face of pressure roller 200 configuration warm-up mills 201, in the face of the 10cm distance configuration thermometric roller 203 of warm-up mill 201, be furnished with contactless infrared thermosensitive thermometer 202 on the roller, adopt this structure determination by the surface temperature of photographic fixing material.Mensuration is during from the heat of pre-fixing device 14 and fixing device 15, according to by fixing device to being used the used time by certain some heat supplied of photographic fixing material, obtain the roller surfaces temperature, necessary counter the pushing away of photographic fixing heat according to the present invention obtained fixing temperature again.
In addition, the polyester used of bonding hyaline membrane be sealant high adhesiveness arranged with low cementability.The former can be the whole of sealant, image layer with hyaline membrane, polyester; by hot pressing; bonding being attached on the carrier; the latter is characterised in that the image of binding into book form to be formed and keeps not living of high flatness to dial the property surface, and heat-resisting, water-fast, chemical-resistant resistance, the superior diaphragm surface temperature of weather-resistant property are improved.
The latter's feature can improve the strength grade of the image section of book, and the former sealant such as polyester system can make the cementability of image and carrier strong, can not produce and peel off phenomenon.
Above-mentioned hot-melt substance is to be defined as under normal temperature, condition of normal pressure to present solid property, through heating liquefaction, may be out of shape, and the cooling back keeps the material of this deformation form.As the example of hot-melt substance, though have scolding tin, resin, nylon etc. varied, polyester, tygon, polyester such as Ding Yi preferably EVA, PE, CPP are equal sealant herein.
In addition, to use polyester in this embodiment be sealant as the reason of bonding agent is: its softening point is lower, water-fast than tygon and polystyrene height, price, chemical-resistant resistance, against weather are superior, gratifying cause such as water white transparency.
Through after the photographic fixing, toner and carrier are in bonding state, and toner makes toner softening attached on the carrier, is subjected to the entanglement of carrier fibre, mixes among the carrier fibre, perhaps can be described as to present the state that merges with carrier material heat.
Following basis is applicable to the embodiment that makes the ID card, and the method for making and the image processing system of identification media of the present invention, medium is described.The summary construction diagram of device is made in the ID blocking that is the ID card in the making identification media is used shown in Figure 7.The ID blocking is made device 101 and is had the image-input device 102 that the input imaged image is used, and this image-input device 102 is made of ccd video camera 103 or scanning machine 104.Ccd video camera waits the image brightness according to the rules of the original copy 106 of record to make a video recording individual's information or portrait photo by illumination 10.In addition, scanning machine 104 reads in the image of the original copy 106 of placement by scanning.In addition, also images such as portrait directly can be made a video recording input with video camera 103 by CCD.
Video image information from image-input device 102 is transferred to the computing machine of using as editing device 108.In computing machine 108, have the message input device 109 that information such as being used for input characters and/or mark has.This message input device 109 is to be made of the keyboard 110 and the Genius mouse 111 that are connected on the computing machine 108.In computing machine 108, the shadowgraph picture and the information such as literal and/or mark of input are edited, and with the direct information electro photography photo print apparatus 112 that edits.
Electro photography photo print apparatus 112 has picture and forms device 113 and fixing device 114.Output in the bond layer that is located on the hyaline membrane by the mirror image of picture formation device 113 imaged image and literal and/or mark.In fixing device 114, form at hyaline membrane under one side and the carrier state of contact of bond layer of toner picture the carrier heating, photographic fixing 3 on hyaline membrane.
Below electro photography photo print apparatus 112 is elaborated.Fig. 8 is the summary construction diagram of electro photography photo print apparatus.In electro photography photo print apparatus 112, hold portion 120, pre-fixing device 121 and hyaline membrane supply unit 122 as formation device 113 by the image load and constitute.Fixing device 114 is made of photographic fixing portion 123 and carrier supply unit 124, also is provided with conveyer 125 in addition.
Hold in the portion 120 in image load, configuration photosensitive drums 120a, photosensitive drums 120a be by electrostatic attraction electrode 120b uniform charged, shines on the side face of photosensitive drums 120a from the information of image information write section 120c, forms electrostatic latent image.The structure of image information write section 120c can write the side face of photosensitive drums 120a with the information that image storage part 120d is stored with laser.
Electrostatic latent image forms the toner picture by imaging division 120e video picture.Hyaline membrane 130 rotates synchronously with photosensitive drums 120a, is admitted to the image duplicating 120f of portion, and in the 120f of duplicating portion, toner looks like to be printed on the bond layer on the hyaline membrane 130.After this, hyaline membrane breaks away from photosensitive drums 120a, is transported to down together predetermined shadow operation.In addition, dispose the 120g of cleaning portion around the photosensitive drums 120a, be used for the surface of the photosensitive drums 120a after duplicating is cleaned, then, for the picture of next time forms once more charged by electrode 120h.
Pre-fixing device 121 has a pair of pressure roller 121a, and 121b to hyaline membrane 130 heating, pressurization, looks like to carry out photographic fixing to the toner on the bond layer on the hyaline membrane 130.
In pre-fixing device 121, import the heat of photographic fixing necessity to the toner of the bond layer on toner on the hyaline membrane 130 or the hyaline membrane 130.But, preferably can not make the heat of the bonding agent fusion of bond layer.The material of hyaline membrane, bond layer and toner is different, if hyaline membrane is poly-naphthoic acid second diester or polyethylene terephthalate; Bonding agent is that polyester is a sealant; Toner is a toner; Preferably import the heat of 70～160 cards.
Fixing device 114 is configured in the back of pre-fixing device 121.Configuration hyaline membrane supply unit 122 on the position for example, by manual supply hyaline membrane 130, transports this hyaline membrane 130 by conveyer 125 more above it, and it is transported to the 120f of duplicating portion, is being transported to pre-fixing device 121 and photographic fixing portion 123 then.Conveyer 125 constitutes by transporting roller 125a and transporting guide rail 125b.
When photographic fixing portion 123 set bond layer and carrier 131 on hyaline membrane 130 is bonding, with pre-photographic fixing in the toner photographic fixing on the hyaline membrane 130 or on the bond layer on carrier 131.
In photographic fixing portion 123, bond layer and carrier 131 are input as the heat of necessity that bond layer and carrier photographic fixing use.This heat is greater than the heat of being imported when pre-photographic fixing.Because the material of hyaline membrane, bond layer, carrier and toner is different, preferably import the heat of 180～250 cards.
In addition, in this example,, also bond layer can be located on the carrier 131, in the case, when pre-photographic fixing, when heat that hyaline membrane 130 is supplied with, consider that the characteristic of hyaline membrane and toner gets final product though be that bond layer is located on the hyaline membrane 130.Also have, in this embodiment, though the example of enumerating is being example on the hyaline membrane or to be located at the image that forms on the bond layer on the hyaline membrane, also can on carrier, form image, carrier and the toner on the bond layer to the ID card carries out photographic fixing then, also can make identification media.
Though this example is adopting the electrofax mode as the mode that forms image, also can adopt can be on carrier and bond layer the image forming method of the toner of photographic fixing.Compare with adopting the electrofax mode, adopt easy photographic fixing and bonding toner and toner, so can make the ID card in the superior identification media of photostability and weather resisteant.
Also have, in this example, when carrying out pre-photographic fixing, though be when hyaline membrane 130 and carrier 131 are superimposed, to prevent that toner from flying upward,, when adopting the toner that when hyaline membrane 130 and carrier are superimposed, can not fly upward, can need not to carry out pre-photographic fixing, only carry out photographic fixing.
In this example, though be in pre-fixing device 121 and in the photographic fixing portion 123, to adopt the hot pressing roller,, also can adopt the device that can carry out photographic fixing to the toner on carrier and the bond layer.
Adopt such method, on hyaline membrane, form the toner picture, carry out bonding on the face to the carrier 131 that forms the toner picture, the productivity of ID card 140 is improved, the fixation performance and the permanance of image significantly improve, in addition, because image is the photographic fixing of carrying out on carrier and bond layer, so the difficulty of forgery, cost is also low.As the ID card, driving license, I.D., the membership card of attached photo, the business card that authenticates identification card, attached photo and the credit card etc. of classes such as car steering card are arranged.
In addition, as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the conveyer 125 of electro photography photo print apparatus 112 has the 125c of Electrostatic Absorption portion, and the film 132 that transports that is used for transporting hyaline membrane 130 usefulness carries out Electrostatic Absorption in the upstream of toner picture formation portion.The 125c of Electrostatic Absorption portion produces static, utilizes static that hyaline membrane 130 is adsorbed on to transport on the film 132 and transports, thereby can approach in matter, be not clamminess, also can form the toner picture on the tram of regulation on the thermoplastic material.
Shown in Fig. 9 (a), hyaline membrane 130 is by adding hologram layer 130c on the acrylic acid base material 130d and polyester is the laminated material that sealant 130b constitutes, and is to form the toner picture on the heat sealing layer at polyester.Shown in Fig. 9 (b), transport film 132 and constitute by the acrylic acid base material.Through Electrostatic Absorption, the acrylic acid base material of hyaline membrane 130 is adsorbed on to transport on the film 132 transports.
In addition, at hyaline membrane 130 or transport and have holding device 150 on the film 132, be used for hyaline membrane 130 remained on and transport on the film 132.Holding device 150 is that as shown in figure 11 mode constitutes.Though hyaline membrane 130 is to be attracted to through Electrostatic Absorption to transport on the film 132, by holding device 150, hyaline membrane 130 remained on transport on the film 132, can make hyaline membrane 130 and transport the relative position that film 132 keeps regulation, thereby can under the state that does not produce displacement, integral body transport, make toner look like to be formed on the correct position.
Figure 10 (a) remains on hyaline membrane 130 with bonding agent or two sides adhesive tape to transport on the film 132.Figure 10 (b) will transport the front end 132a bending of film 132, clamps the front end 130f of hyaline membrane 130, is used for keeping hyaline membrane 130.Figure (c) loads onto the film press strip with bonding agent or two sides adhesive tape 150b, hyaline membrane 130 is clamped to remain on transport between film 132 and the film press strip 150c.Figure 10 (d) is transporting formation breach window 150d on the film 132, with the reverse side that the front end 130f of hyaline membrane 130 is bonded at the breach window, is clinging hyaline membrane 130 motionless with adhesive tape 150e.Figure 10 (e) is with the front end 130f bending of hyaline membrane 130, clamps the front end that transports film 132, so as to keeping hyaline membrane 130.Figure 10 (f) is forming breach window 150f transporting on the film 130, the front end 130f of hyaline membrane 130 is inserted this breach window 150f kept.
The following explanation according to Figure 11 transported film.Transporting film 132 is semi-transparent films.Transport on the film 132 at this, as shown in figure 11, adopt preformed mark 151 to determine the assigned position of the information of formation graph image and literal and/or mark.By such mode, shown in Figure 11 b,, just can measure easily or judge whether toner image is formed on the assigned position of hyaline membrane 130 to determine the benchmark that is labeled as of position.In addition, when overlapping, the location overlap of carrier 131 and image 130a is being transported on the film together with hyaline membrane 130 and carrier when transporting film 132.
When the mark 151 with the decision position is that benchmark is measured or when judging, computing machine 108 as editing device 107 usefulness has the storer 155 that the storage edit file is used, utilize presentation video to form normal key 156 and remove preservation information, utilize presentation video to form unusual key 157 information of preserving is exported again.Adopt such way, form at image and just often remove preservation information; Then the information of preserving is exported again when unusual; By order output accurately, just can on the assigned position of hyaline membrane 130, form toner as 130a.
In addition, shown in Figure 12 (a), be to form positional information 152 on the carrier 131 for hyaline membrane 130 being bonded in though the picture of electro photography photo print apparatus 112 forms device 113, can not form device 113 by picture yet, be pre-formed hyaline membrane 130.
Also have, can and transport at hyaline membrane 130 and form the toner picture aspect 132 two of the films, also can be equally form the toner picture on the film 132 transporting, can grasp flexibly, will transport the file of film 132 as preservation or affirmation usefulness as forming device 113.
In addition, fixing device 114 will carry out photographic fixing transporting hyaline membrane 130 on the film 132, that form the toner picture by Electrostatic Absorption on carrier 131, promptly peel off from transporting film 132 after the photographic fixing.Because are photographic fixing on carrier by Electrostatic Absorption at the hyaline membrane 130 that transports film 132, can be easy to carry out photographic fixing under the situation that does not produce displacement.
In addition, as shown in figure 13, fixing device 114 can the film 153 with agent of two sided coatings heat fusing or hot glue bond together one side and the carrier 131 of hyaline membrane 130 formation toners as 130a in the centre.By the film 153 of agent of two sided coatings heat fusing or hot glue, the face at the toner picture that forms on the hyaline membrane 130 can be supported on the carrier 131, and form image accurately.On the film 153 of hyaline membrane or agent of two sided coatings heat fusing or hot glue, have hologram layer,, will destroy hologram layer, so be difficult to forge and distort if hyaline membrane 130 is cut separation.
Figure 14 is a summary construction diagram of making the system list device that the ID logbook uses.In system list device 180, have electrofax photo print apparatus 181.Though its structure is identical with above-mentioned photo print apparatus 112, does not have fixing device.Form device by picture and on hyaline membrane, form the toner picture, transport in company with transporting film 132.Hyaline membrane 130 is transported after film 132 peels off from this, it is clamped among the carrier 18 3 that constitutes the volume word, by well heater 184 heating, pressurization, can make the book that the ID card is housed, not only the reliability height is difficult to forge or distort, and with low cost.
Figure 15 is the summary construction diagram of another embodiment of system list device.System list device 185 has electrofax photo print apparatus 181, forms toner and transport backward on hyaline membrane.This hyaline membrane 130 is clamped in by transporting saddle 186 and transporting roller 187 is contained in the carrier 18 3 in the book of supplying with on the conveyer belt.Then, the position that detects according to optical sensor 189 drives conveyer belt 188, and book 182 is transported to well heater 184.By well heater 184 heating, pressurization, make the book that the ID card is housed automatically.
Figure 16 is the summary construction diagram of another embodiment of system list device.System list device 190 is to be used for making the device that passport is used specially.Have the sign indicating number vanning 190 that sign indicating number dress passport paper is used, be used for loading passport paper 192.Passport is supplied with by transporting pallet 193 with paper 192.Transporting pallet 193 moves to the direction of electrofax photo print apparatus 194.Directly form toner image on paper by photo print apparatus 194 at passport.Passport is made passport 197 by well heater 196 heating, pressurization then automatically with paper photographic fixing in fixing device.
As mentioned above, adopt the present invention and since toner be aspect two of carrier and bond layers on photographic fixing, if hyaline membrane is cut separation from carrier, will destroy image, prevent the purpose of forging so can reach with low cost.
In addition, bond layer of the present invention contains hot-melt substance, can easily carrier and hyaline membrane be carried out heat bonding, can reach with low cost to prevent the purpose of forging.
Also have, in the present invention, owing to contain toner in the toner, weather resisteant and photostability are superior.By heating that carrier and hyaline membrane is bonding, and toner carried out photographic fixing, make identification media easily, can reach with low cost and prevent the purpose of forging.
In addition, in the present invention,, can make the identification media of superior for heat resistance because hyaline membrane contains poly-naphthoic acid second diester or polyethylene terephthalate.
In addition, in the present invention, because bond layer is the sealant of polyester system, by heating, can be bonding, good with the thermal welding of toner, can make the identification media of superior durability.
In addition, in the present invention,, can prevent from identification media is carried out copying and forging owing in hyaline membrane or carrier, form hologram layer.
In addition, in the present invention, form the back and before establishing carrier on the bond layer, be the pre-photographic fixing that toner photographic fixing on above-mentioned bond layer is done,, can prevent that image from losing shape because toner contacts with carrier at image.
In addition, in the present invention,, can make carrier and hyaline membrane bonding, make the easy photographic fixing of toner owing in photographic fixing and pre-photographic fixing, toner is heated.
In addition, in the present invention, because hyaline membrane and transport film and form image by Electrostatic Absorption, toner can form image by heat fixer on hyaline membrane that is not clamminess or thermoplastic hyaline membrane.
In addition, in the present invention, can determine to transport the tram between film and the hyaline membrane, thereby can on the tram of hyaline membrane, form image.
In addition, in the present invention, can make carrier and hyaline membrane bonding each other, be bonded on the tram of carrier transporting under film and hyaline membrane the state, carry out being stain when bonding and damaged so can prevent identification media in Electrostatic Absorption.
In addition, in the present invention,, in photographic fixing, can make carrier and hyaline membrane bonding, can prevent that bonding agent is attached on the pre-fixing device because bond layer is the pre-photographic fixing of carrying out under molten condition not.
In addition, in the present invention, pre-photographic fixing is to carry out under the state that suppresses the bond layer fusion, can suppress to have bonding agent attached on the pre-fixing device, just may be in photographic fixing that the carrier and the transparent body is bonding.
In addition, in the present invention, on hyaline membrane, form after the mirror image, be bonded on the carrier, the image of formation can be formed on the recording medium by the one side that will form image.In addition, reach the purpose that prevents to forge image with low cost.
In addition, in the present invention, have the device that electric charge is provided to hyaline membrane.Because image is on the hyaline membrane on the conveyer that is bearing in band reversed polarity electric charge or forms on bond layer set on this hyaline membrane, so can form image on the hyaline membrane that is not clamminess or on thermoplastic hyaline membrane easily.

Claims (18)

1. the method for making of an identification media is characterized in that comprising following operation:
(a) on the above-mentioned bond layer on the hyaline membrane of bond layer, utilize toner to form the operation of image;
(b) with the operation of above-mentioned toner photographic fixing on above-mentioned bond layer;
(c) operation of on the above-mentioned bond layer that forms above-mentioned toner, establishing carrier; And
(d) operation of photographic fixing on above-mentioned carrier with above-mentioned toner and above-mentioned bond layer.
2. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 1, wherein above-mentioned hyaline membrane contain poly-naphthoic acid second diester or polyethylene terephthalate.
3. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 1 or 2, wherein above-mentioned toner contains toner.
4. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 1 or 2, wherein above-mentioned bond layer contains hot-melt substance.
5. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 1 or 2, wherein above-mentioned bond layer is that polyester is a sealant.
6. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 1 or 2, the imaging that wherein utilizes toner on above-mentioned bond layer are the toner pictures that adopts the electrofax mode to form.
7. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 1 or 2, the imaging that wherein utilizes toner on above-mentioned bond layer are to adopt the method for the mirror image that forms input picture to carry out.
8. the method for making of identification media as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein forms hologram layer in above-mentioned hyaline membrane or carrier.
9. the method for making of identification media as claimed in claim 1 or 2, above-mentioned toner is by carrying out photographic fixing to above-mentioned bond layer input heat, and above-mentioned toner and above-mentioned bond layer are by carrying out photographic fixing to above-mentioned carrier input heat.
10. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 9, wherein above-mentioned toner is greater than above-mentioned bond layer used heat of photographic fixing on above-mentioned carrier at the used heat of photographic fixing on the above-mentioned bond layer.
11. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 10, wherein above-mentioned toner on above-mentioned bond layer during photographic fixing, are carried out crimping to above-mentioned hyaline membrane and photographic fixing is carried out in heating by pressure roller.
12. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 11, wherein above-mentioned toner and above-mentioned bond layer on above-mentioned carrier during photographic fixing, are carried out crimping to above-mentioned hyaline membrane and photographic fixing is carried out in heating by pressure roller.
13. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 12, wherein above-mentioned hyaline membrane is transporting on the film by Electrostatic Absorption, utilizes above-mentioned toner to carry out imaging.
14. the method for making of the identification media described in claim 13, wherein above-mentioned transport be provided with on the film determine above-mentioned hyaline membrane the used facility in position is set.
15. the producing device of an identification media comprises following structure:
On conveyer, adorn, adsorb the electrostatic adsorption device of usefulness for hyaline membrane with bond layer;
Transport the used conveyer of film for what the above-mentioned hyaline membrane of Electrostatic Absorption transported usefulness;
The picture that utilizes the toner imaging to use on above-mentioned bond layer forms device;
Above-mentioned toner is carried out the 1st fixing device that photographic fixing is used on above-mentioned bond layer;
The device that the above-mentioned hyaline membrane and the carrier of above-mentioned toner photographic fixing carried out stacked usefulness;
With above-mentioned toner and above-mentioned bond layer the 2nd fixing device that photographic fixing is used on above-mentioned carrier.
16. the producing device of the identification media described in claim 15 is wherein compared with above-mentioned the 1st fixing device, the heat of the 2nd fixing device input is greater than the former.
17. the producing device of the identification media described in claim 15 or 16, above-mentioned picture form device and adopt the electrofax mode to form the toner picture.
18. the producing device at aforesaid right requirement 15 or 16 described identification medias also comprises following structure: image information inputting apparatus; By the image information of above-mentioned image-input device input, form the device of mirror image.
CNB971107238A 1996-04-12 1997-04-11 Identification media and its making method and imaging device thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1169030C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9157396 1996-04-12
JP091573/96 1996-04-12
JP091573/1996 1996-04-12

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CN1169030C true CN1169030C (en) 2004-09-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008030457A (en) 2006-07-07 2008-02-14 Ricoh Co Ltd Image forming apparatus and recording medium
JP2008107660A (en) 2006-10-26 2008-05-08 Ricoh Co Ltd Information recording medium
KR20150063309A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-06-09 주식회사 나노브릭 Anti-counterfeit apparatus

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