CN116891679B - UV and moisture dual-curing compress type coating and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

UV and moisture dual-curing compress type coating and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN116891679B
CN116891679B CN202310704755.9A CN202310704755A CN116891679B CN 116891679 B CN116891679 B CN 116891679B CN 202310704755 A CN202310704755 A CN 202310704755A CN 116891679 B CN116891679 B CN 116891679B
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moisture
acrylate
moisture dual
acrylic resin
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CN116891679A (en
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龙俊勋
何广洲
符饶生
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Matsui New Materials Group Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • C09D183/08Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a UV moisture dual-curing compress type coating, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation raw materials comprise: 10 to 30 parts of acrylic resin, 2 to 12 parts of rosin modified acrylic ester, 10 to 30 parts of toughened acrylic resin, 1 to 15 parts of moisture-curable prepolymer, 10 to 30 parts of diluent, 10 to 30 parts of tackifier and 1 to 10 parts of photoinitiator. The UV and moisture dual-curing coating disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the adhesive force is greatly improved on the surface of a polluted circuit board and the surface of a circuit board with a complex structure and in a cold-hot alternating environment, and the corrosion resistance and the protection performance are excellent under test conditions such as a salt spray resistance test, a cold-hot impact test and a high-temperature and high-humidity test.

Description

UV and moisture dual-curing compress type coating and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of coating materials, and particularly relates to a UV (ultraviolet) moisture dual-curing compress coating, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The coating is a protective coating applied to a printed circuit board or other electronic substrate and conforming to the contours of the object being coated. The environment and mechanical protection effect can be provided, and electronic circuits and components are prevented from being influenced by the environments such as moisture, salt fog, mould and the like, so that the reliability and the safety of the printed circuit board are improved, and the purpose of prolonging the service life of electronic products is achieved.
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, solvent-based coating applications have been replaced in the past by more environmentally friendly, energy-efficient solventless UV systems. Pure UV system coating type paint is developed successively by a plurality of manufacturers in China, and the coating type paint of an upgrade type UV/moisture composite system is developed in recent years along with the technical progress, so that the problem of local shadow area solidification is solved. However, when the surface of the circuit board is polluted by residual soldering flux and has a complex structure, the adhesion force of the system is reduced to different degrees; the problems of uneven complex surface and uneven coating thickness of the surface-degree circuit board, shrinkage caused by inconsistent curing speed, delamination problem (greatly reduced adhesive force) under the alternating condition of high and low temperature environments are not solved well. To compensate for these performance deficiencies and the lack of such products, it has become necessary to develop a UV moisture dual cure coating that has excellent barrier properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of poor adhesion of a coating on the surface of a polluted circuit board and the surface of a circuit board with a complex structure and the problem of reduced adhesion in a cold-hot alternating environment, and provides a UV moisture dual-curing coating with excellent protective performance, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the UV and moisture dual-curing compress type coating comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
10 to 30 parts of acrylic resin, 2 to 12 parts of rosin modified acrylic ester, 10 to 30 parts of toughened acrylic resin, 1 to 15 parts of moisture-curable prepolymer, 10 to 30 parts of diluent, 10 to 30 parts of tackifier and 1 to 10 parts of photoinitiator;
The rosin modified acrylic ester is an esterification reactant of rosin acid and hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
The toughening acrylic resin is a copolymer formed by isobornyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptopropionate) and octavinyl silsesquioxane according to a mercapto-olefin click chemical reaction;
The moisture-curable prepolymer is a copolymer of isocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomers;
The tackifier is a copolymer of fluorine-containing isocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer.
As a further improvement, the preparation method of the rosin modified acrylic ester comprises the following steps: in the presence of a stabilizer and a catalyst, adding the hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer into abietic acid for esterification reaction.
As a further improvement, the stabilizer is hydroquinone and the catalyst is zinc oxide.
As a further improvement, the preparation method of the toughened acrylate resin comprises the following steps: isobornyl acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptopropionate) are subjected to pre-reaction, and octavinyl silsesquioxane is added for reaction.
As a further improvement, the moisture-curable prepolymer is prepared by the following steps: isocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer react to NCO percent of less than or equal to 0.05 percent.
As a further improvement, the isocyanate is selected from one or any combination of hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, 4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate HMDI or isophorone diisocyanate IPDI; and/or the hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer is selected from one or any combination of hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
As a further improvement, the tackifier is prepared by reacting fluorine-containing isocyanate with hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer to NCO% of less than or equal to 0.05%.
As a further improvement, the fluorine-containing isocyanate is selected from one or any combination of ortho-fluoro isocyanate, meta-fluoro isocyanate or para-fluoro isocyanate; and/or the hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer is selected from one or any combination of hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the UV moisture dual-curing compress paint, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding acrylate resin, rosin modified acrylate, toughened acrylic resin, a diluent, a tackifier and a photoinitiator into a reaction kettle, and removing water to ensure that the water content is below 100 ppm;
(2) And under the protection of inert gas, adding the moisture-curable prepolymer into the kettle, uniformly stirring, and filtering to obtain the UV moisture dual-curing compress paint.
The invention also provides application of the UV moisture dual-curing compress type coating in an electronic substrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, rosin modified acrylic ester is added to esterify rosin and introduce the rosin into the coating, so that the compatibility and wettability of the coating and a polluted surface are improved, the adhesive force of the polluted circuit board surface is improved, and the application type coating has wider adaptability;
(2) The toughened acrylic resin disclosed by the invention is flexible, and can be added into a coating to play roles in toughening, reducing shrinkage stress and environmental alternating cold and hot shrinkage stress, so that the adhesive force of the coating is kept unchanged;
(3) The tackifier adopts the acrylic acid monomer copolymer containing fluorine isocyanate and hydroxyl, has low surface tension, has the function of increasing the wetting of a base material, improves the adhesive force of the surface of a polluted circuit board, can participate in polymerization, improves the moisture and heat resistance of a coating, and ensures wider adaptability of the application type coating;
(4) The moisture-curable prepolymer ensures that the shadow area is effectively cured, so that the coating has better protective performance.
The UV and moisture dual-curing compress type coating provided by the invention has the advantages that the components act together, so that the adhesive force is greatly improved on the surface of a polluted circuit board and the surface of a circuit board with a complex structure and in a cold-hot alternating environment; the corrosion resistance and the protection performance are excellent under the test conditions of salt spray resistance test, cold and hot impact test, high temperature and high humidity test and the like. Can be used as coating material for electronic base material such as printed circuit board to protect electronic circuit and components from humidity, salt fog, mold, etc.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the preferred embodiments for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, the various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or may be prepared by existing methods.
In some embodiments, the UV moisture dual curing dressing type coating comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 30 parts of acrylic resin (preferably 18 to 25 parts), 2 to 12 parts of rosin modified acrylic acid ester (preferably 5 to 10 parts), 10 to 30 parts of toughened acrylic resin (preferably 18 to 25 parts), 1 to 15 parts of moisture curable prepolymer (preferably 8 to 12 parts), 10 to 30 parts of acrylic diluent (preferably 15 to 25 parts), 10 to 30 parts of tackifier (preferably 10 to 15 parts) and 1 to 10 parts of photoinitiator (preferably 2 to 6 parts).
In some embodiments, the acrylate resin is a polyurethane modified acrylate resin and/or an epoxy modified acrylate resin. The polyurethane modified acrylic resin can be one or more of CN996, CN9888, CN9001 and CN9006, and the epoxy modified acrylic resin can be one or more of CNUVE151, CN159, CN104 and CN 120.
In some embodiments, the rosin modified acrylate is an esterification reactant of rosin acid and hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The rosin modified acrylic ester can improve the compatibility and wettability of the coating and the circuit board, especially the polluted surface, and improve the adhesive force.
In some embodiments, the rosin modified acrylate is prepared by adding hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer to rosin acid in the presence of a stabilizer and a catalyst to perform an esterification reaction. The stabilizer prevents oxidative discoloration of rosin unsaturated bonds. Preferably, the mass ratio of the abietic acid to the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 10 (20-25). Preferably, the stabilizer is hydroquinone, and the mass ratio of the hydroquinone to the abietic acid is 0.05 (8-12). Preferably, the catalyst is zinc oxide, and the mass ratio of the zinc oxide to the abietic acid is 0.1 (8-12). Preferably, the reaction temperature of the esterification reaction is 150-250 ℃ and the reaction time is 3-5 h.
In some embodiments, the toughened acrylate resin is a copolymer of isobornyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), and octavinylsilsesquioxane according to a mercapto-olefin click chemistry. The adhesive force of the coating is kept unchanged by adding the adhesive into the coating to toughen and reduce shrinkage stress and environmental alternating cold and heat shrinkage stress.
In some specific embodiments, the toughened acrylate resin is prepared by pre-reacting isobornyl acrylate and trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), and then adding octavinyl silsesquioxane for reaction. Preferably, the molar ratio of isobornyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptopropionate) and octavinylsilsesquioxane is (1.5-2.5): 0.8-1.2): 1. Preferably, the reaction is performed for 1.5 to 2.5 hours and then 3 to 5 hours.
In some embodiments, the moisture curable prepolymer is a copolymer of isocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomers. The unsaturated double bond participates in the coating curing, and isocyanate at the other end absorbs moisture to further react, so that the problem of photo-blind area curing is solved, and the protective performance is improved.
In some embodiments, the moisture curable prepolymer is prepared by reacting an isocyanate and a hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer to an NCO% of 0.05%. In some embodiments, the isocyanate is selected from one or more of hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, 4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate HMDI, isophorone diisocyanate IPDI. The hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer is selected from one or more of hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxypropyl methacrylate. Preferably, the molar ratio of isocyanate to hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer is (0.95-1.05): 1.
In some specific embodiments, the acrylic ester diluent is selected from one or more of tetrahydrofuran acrylate, ethoxylated tetrahydrofuran acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and benzyl acrylate.
In some embodiments, the tackifier is a copolymer of a fluoroisocyanate and a hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer. The tackifier can participate in UV light curing reaction, can increase the wettability of a base material, improves the adhesive force of the surface of a polluted circuit board, and improves the moisture and heat resistance.
In some embodiments, the preparation method of the copolymer of the fluorine-containing isocyanate and the hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer comprises the step of reacting the fluorine-containing isocyanate and the hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer to NCO% of less than or equal to 0.05%. In some embodiments, the fluorine-containing isocyanate is selected from one or more of ortho-fluoro isocyanate, meta-fluoro isocyanate and para-fluoro isocyanate. The acrylic monomer containing hydroxyl is selected from one or more of hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxypropyl methacrylate. Preferably, the molar ratio of the fluorine-containing isocyanate to the hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer is (0.95 to 1.05): 1. Preferably, the reaction time is from 5 to 7 hours.
In some embodiments, the photoinitiator is selected from one or more of 2-hydroxy-methylphenyl propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholino-1-propanone, benzoin dimethyl ether, benzophenone, isooctyl p-N, N-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl phosphine oxide, and ethyl 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl phenyl phosphonate.
In some embodiments, the method of preparing a UV moisture dual cure application coating of the present invention comprises the steps of:
(1) Adding acrylate resin, rosin modified acrylate, toughened acrylic resin, an acrylate diluent, a tackifier and a photoinitiator into a reaction kettle; to enhance the protective properties of the coating in a wet environment, it is desirable to remove the moisture therefrom, and in a preferred embodiment, the temperature is raised above 70 ℃ and a vacuum is applied to remove the moisture so that the moisture is below 100 ppm.
(2) Under the protection of inert gas, adding the moisture-curable prepolymer into the kettle, uniformly stirring, and filtering to obtain the UV moisture dual-curing compress paint.
Example 1
The parts by weight of the components of the UV moisture dual cure application coating of this example are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Component (A) Proportion by weight
Polyurethane modified acrylic resin CN966 13.3
Epoxy-modified acrylic resin CNUVE151,151 8.3
Self-synthesized rosin modified acrylic ester 7.4
Self-synthesized toughened acrylic resin 22.8
Self-synthesizing moisture curable prepolymers 11.2
Ethoxylated tetrahydrofuranyl acrylate 10
Isobornyl acrylate 10
Tackifier(s) 12
2,4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide 2.8
2-Hydroxy-methyl-phenyl-propan-1-one 2.0
The preparation method of the self-synthesized rosin modified acrylic ester comprises the following steps: adding 10 parts of abietic acid into a stirring kettle, heating to 150 ℃, adding 0.05 part of hydroquinone serving as a stabilizer and 0.1 part of zinc oxide serving as a catalyst after the abietic acid is dissolved, heating to 200 ℃, slowly dropwise adding 23.3 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer, and carrying out esterification reaction for 4 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, thus obtaining the product for standby.
The preparation method of the self-synthesis toughened acrylate resin comprises the following steps: 2mol of isobornyl acrylate and 1mol of trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptopropionate) are reacted for 2 hours preferentially, and then 1mol of octavinyl silsesquioxane is added for reaction for 4 hours, so that the product is obtained for standby.
The preparation method of the self-synthesized moisture-curable prepolymer comprises the following steps: adding 1mol of hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI and 1mol of hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer into a stirring kettle, and stopping stirring when NCO% is less than or equal to 0.05% at room temperature, thus obtaining the copolymer.
The preparation method of the tackifier comprises the following steps: adding 0.2mol of m-fluoroisocyanate and 0.2mol of hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer into a reaction kettle, stirring for 6 hours, testing NCO% to be less than or equal to 0.05%, and stopping stirring to obtain the copolymer.
The preparation method of the UV moisture dual-curing compress type coating comprises the following steps:
adding acrylate resin CN996, epoxy modified acrylic resin CNUVE, self-synthesized rosin modified acrylic ester, self-synthesized toughened acrylic resin, ethoxylated acrylic tetrahydrofuranyl ester, isobornyl acrylate, tackifier, 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl phosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-methyl phenyl propane-1-ketone into a stirring kettle, heating to 70 ℃, vacuumizing to remove water, so that the water is below 100ppm, adding self-synthesized moisture curable prepolymer into the kettle under the protection of nitrogen, stirring uniformly, and filtering with 200 meshes to obtain the product.
Example 2
The parts by weight of the components of the UV moisture dual cure application coating of this example are shown in table 2. The preparation methods of the self-synthesized rosin modified acrylate, self-synthesized toughened acrylate resin, self-synthesized moisture-curable prepolymer, tackifier and UV moisture dual-cure application coating of this example are the same as those of example 1.
TABLE 2
Component (A) Proportion by weight
Polyurethane modified acrylic resin CN966 13.3
Epoxy-modified acrylic resin CNUVE151,151 8.3
Self-synthesized rosin modified acrylic ester 3
Self-synthesized toughened acrylic resin 12
Self-synthesizing moisture curable prepolymers 2
Ethoxylated tetrahydrofuranyl acrylate 10
Isobornyl acrylate 10
Tackifier(s) 10
2,4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide 2.8
2-Hydroxy-methyl-phenyl-propan-1-one 2.0
Example 3
The parts by weight of the components of the UV moisture dual cure application coating of this example are shown in table 3. The preparation methods of the self-synthesized rosin modified acrylate, self-synthesized toughened acrylate resin, self-synthesized moisture-curable prepolymer, tackifier and UV moisture dual-cure application coating of this example are the same as those of example 1.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Comparative example 1
The parts by weight of the components of the UV moisture dual cure application coating of this comparative example are shown in table 4. The preparation method of each component, the preparation method of the UV moisture dual curing compress coating is the same as that of the example 1. The difference from example 1 is that no self-synthesizing rosin-modified acrylate was added.
TABLE 4 Table 4
Component (A) Proportion by weight
Polyurethane modified acrylic resin CN966 13.3
Epoxy-modified acrylic resin CNUVE151,151 8.3
Self-synthesized rosin modified acrylic ester 0
Self-synthesized toughened acrylic resin 22.8
Self-synthesizing moisture curable prepolymers 11.2
Ethoxylated tetrahydrofuranyl acrylate 10
Isobornyl acrylate 10
Tackifier(s) 12
2,4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide 2.8
2-Hydroxy-methyl-phenyl-propan-1-one 2.0
Comparative example 2
The parts by weight of the components of the UV moisture dual cure application coating of this comparative example are shown in table 5. The preparation method of each component, the preparation method of the UV moisture dual curing compress coating is the same as that of the example 1. The difference from example 1 is that no self-synthesized toughened acrylic resin was added.
TABLE 5
Component (A) Proportion by weight
Polyurethane modified acrylic resin CN966 13.3
Epoxy-modified acrylic resin CNUVE151,151 8.3
Self-synthesized rosin modified acrylic ester 7.4
Self-synthesized toughened acrylic resin 0
Self-synthesizing moisture curable prepolymers 11.2
Ethoxylated tetrahydrofuranyl acrylate 10
Isobornyl acrylate 10
Tackifier(s) 12
2,4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide 2.8
2-Hydroxy-methyl-phenyl-propan-1-one 2.0
Comparative example 3
The parts by weight of the components of the UV moisture dual cure application coating of this comparative example are shown in table 6. The preparation method of each component, the preparation method of the UV moisture dual curing compress coating is the same as that of the example 1. The difference from example 1 is that no self-synthesized moisture-curable prepolymer was added.
TABLE 6
The coatings obtained in examples and comparative examples were sprayed on the surface of a circuit board with a coating film thickness of 75 μm and then cured (resulting in radical polymerization and NCO moisture curing) using a light source of 80mW@365 nm. The specific performance results of examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples are shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7
Note that: appearance was observed according to GB/T1721-2008 varnish, clear oil, diluent appearance and clarity assay;
Viscosity was tested according to GB/T1723-93 paint viscosity assay;
testing the surface drying time according to a GB1728-1979 paint film and putty film drying time measuring method;
Testing the adhesive force of the coating according to the GB/T5210-2006 colored paint and varnish pull-off method adhesive force test;
According to the measurement of the neutral salt spray resistance of GB-T1771-2007 colored paint and varnish, the corrosion damage condition of a coating film on the surface of a test plate after a salt spray resistance test is tested;
Testing the corrosion damage condition of the coating film on the surface of the test plate after the damp-heat resistance test according to a GB-T1740-2007 film damp-heat resistance assay method;
According to GB/T2423 standard test of basic environmental test procedure of electric and electronic products, the condition of corrosion and damage of a coating film on the surface of a test plate after a cold and heat shock resistance test is tested;
the complex circuit board has various surface components, high pin height distribution and high protection requirement.
From the table above, it can be seen that: the adhesive force of the embodiment of the invention is greatly improved on the surface of the polluted circuit board and the surface of the circuit board with complex structure under the cold-hot alternating environment; the corrosion resistance and the protection performance are excellent under the test conditions of salt spray resistance test, cold and hot impact test, high temperature and high humidity test and the like. All the protective properties are better than those of the commercial products. The self-synthesized toughened acrylic resin has better cold and heat shock resistance and better adhesive force; the self-synthesized moisture-curable prepolymer is adopted to improve the moisture resistance and the salt fog resistance; the self-synthesized tackifier can improve the adhesive force.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The UV and moisture dual-curing compress type coating is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
10 to 30 parts of acrylic resin, 2 to 12 parts of rosin modified acrylic ester, 10 to 30 parts of toughened acrylic resin, 1 to 15 parts of moisture-curable prepolymer, 10 to 30 parts of diluent, 10 to 30 parts of tackifier and 1 to 10 parts of photoinitiator;
The rosin modified acrylic ester is an esterification reactant of rosin acid and hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
The toughened acrylic resin is a copolymer formed by isobornyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptopropionate) and octavinyl silsesquioxane according to a mercapto-olefin click chemical reaction; the preparation method of the toughened acrylic resin comprises the following steps: pre-reacting isobornyl acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptopropionate), and then adding octavinyl silsesquioxane for reaction;
The moisture-curable prepolymer is a copolymer of isocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomers;
The tackifier is a copolymer of fluorine-containing isocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer.
2. The UV moisture dual cure application coating according to claim 1, wherein the rosin modified acrylate is prepared by the process of: in the presence of a stabilizer and a catalyst, adding the hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer into abietic acid for esterification reaction.
3. The UV moisture dual cure application coating according to claim 2, wherein the stabilizer is hydroquinone and the catalyst is zinc oxide.
4. The UV moisture dual cure application coating according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moisture curable prepolymer is prepared by the process of: isocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer react to NCO percent of less than or equal to 0.05 percent.
5. The UV moisture dual cure application coating according to claim 4, wherein said isocyanate is selected from one or any combination of hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, 4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate HMDI or isophorone diisocyanate IPDI; and/or the hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer is selected from one or any combination of hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
6. The UV moisture dual cure application coating according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tackifier is prepared by reacting a fluorine-containing isocyanate with a hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer to an nco% of 0.05%.
7. The UV moisture dual cure application coating according to claim 6, wherein the fluorine-containing isocyanate is selected from one or any combination of ortho-, meta-, or para-fluoro-isocyanates; and/or the hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer is selected from one or any combination of hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
8. A method of preparing a UV moisture dual cure coating according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding acrylate resin, rosin modified acrylate, toughened acrylic resin, a diluent, a tackifier and a photoinitiator into a reaction kettle, and removing water to ensure that the water content is below 100 ppm;
(2) And under the protection of inert gas, adding the moisture-curable prepolymer into the kettle, uniformly stirring, and filtering to obtain the UV moisture dual-curing compress paint.
9. Use of a UV moisture dual cure application coating as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 in an electronic substrate.
CN202310704755.9A 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 UV and moisture dual-curing compress type coating and preparation method and application thereof Active CN116891679B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016437A (en) * 2007-03-02 2007-08-15 桂林工学院 Method of preparing esterified substance by rosin and hydroxyl acrylate
JP2014074082A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-24 Three Bond Co Ltd Photocurable resin composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016437A (en) * 2007-03-02 2007-08-15 桂林工学院 Method of preparing esterified substance by rosin and hydroxyl acrylate
JP2014074082A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-24 Three Bond Co Ltd Photocurable resin composition

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