CN116891107B - Feeding mechanism of ice cream production line - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism of ice cream production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN116891107B CN116891107B CN202311152876.3A CN202311152876A CN116891107B CN 116891107 B CN116891107 B CN 116891107B CN 202311152876 A CN202311152876 A CN 202311152876A CN 116891107 B CN116891107 B CN 116891107B
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- cover
- conveying belt
- baffle
- plate
- ice cream
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- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
- B65G47/1478—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of pick-up devices, the container remaining immobile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
- B65G15/42—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
- B65G15/44—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections for impelling the loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/256—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles removing incorrectly orientated articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/36—Devices for emptying from the top
- B65G65/38—Mechanical devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of material conveying, in particular to a feeding mechanism of an ice cream production line. The device comprises a hopper, a conveyer belt and a baffle; the conveyer belt includes loading district, transition district and hoisting zone, is provided with a plurality of dogs on the conveyer belt, and the dog is carried the lid from loading district through the transition district to the hoisting zone under the rotation effect of conveyer belt, and the dog is configured to make the positive lid focus that is in the hoisting zone can be located within the dog, and the reverse lid focus that is in the hoisting zone is located outside the dog, and the baffle is in the dog and keeps away from one side and cover the transition district of conveyer belt, and the baffle is close to the one end of loading district and is provided with the lid hole. According to the application, the cover passes through the baffle plate and is pushed by the baffle plate to be tightly attached to the conveying belt in the transportation process, so that the cover can be ensured to be attached to the conveying belt after entering the lifting area in the area covered by the baffle plate, the positive cover cannot fall off due to the fact that the cover is not attached to the surface of the conveying belt, the reverse cover is accepted by the baffle plate after falling off and falls to the conveying belt from the cover falling hole, and the conveying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of material conveying, in particular to a feeding mechanism of an ice cream production line.
Background
With the development of technology, various industries use automated packaging equipment to improve work efficiency. Among them, for ice cream, the industrial production technology of ice cream is very mature now, and the production using the assembly line can greatly improve efficiency under the precondition of guaranteeing the qualification rate, and different forms of ice cream production processes are different, and one is the barreled ice cream packaged by using a round box with a cover, and its production process generally includes batching, filling, capping, etc., in the automated assembly line, the unordered cover of direction needs to be put into order to be consistent, then is transported to the capping station for capping packaging.
In the related art, the front and back sides of the cover are identified by using the manipulator, and then the cover is directly placed on the conveyor belt to be conveyed to the sealing station, but the direction of the cover identification by the manipulator needs a certain technical means, so that the cost is high and the efficiency is low; the direction of lid is unified in advance to still using reason lid machine, then follow-up pay-off operation, the cost is practiced thrift, traditional reason lid machine utilizes the bottle lid to be in the same way and the different realization reason lid of focus position when backward, for example, chinese patent literature with the authority bulletin number CN 208103245U discloses improved generation promotion reason lid machine, this scheme is provided with a plurality of horizontal shelves on the conveyer belt, during operation along with the normal operating horizontal shelves of conveyer belt upwards promote the bottle lid, when the bottle lid is promoted with positive lid state, the bottle lid is backed the conveyer belt and is covered the mouth outwards this moment, the focus of bottle lid can be located horizontal blend stop inboard all the time, so the bottle lid can not drop from horizontal blend stop, and when the bottle lid is promoted with reverse lid state, the lid mouth inwards detains in the conveyer belt of bottle lid, the focus of bottle lid can move to the horizontal blend stop outside along with promoting, the bottle lid can drop back from horizontal blend stop to the upper cover storehouse this moment, thereby accomplish reason lid. However, the cap sorting machine often drops in the lifting process when the cap with the correct orientation is not carried away and is repeatedly screened, and the cap with the incorrect orientation returns to the bin to restart lifting after dropping, so that efficiency is poor.
The information disclosed in the background section of the application is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the application and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the application provides a feeding mechanism of an ice cream production line, which aims to solve the problem that the existing feeding mechanism is low in efficiency when the bottle caps are tidied and conveyed.
The application relates to a feeding mechanism of an ice cream production line, which adopts the following technical scheme: the feeding mechanism of the ice cream production line comprises:
the conveying belt comprises a loading area, a transition area and a lifting area which are connected, a plurality of stop blocks are arranged on the conveying belt at intervals along the winding direction of the conveying belt, and the stop blocks convey covers for packaging ice cream from the loading area to the transition area under the rotation action of the conveying belt; the stop block is configured such that the center of gravity of the front cover in the lifting area can be located inside the stop block, and the center of gravity of the back cover in the lifting area is located outside the stop block;
the baffle is positioned at one side of the stop block far away from the conveying belt and covers the transition area of the conveying belt, and the baffle can enable the cover to be clung to the conveying belt, so that the gravity center of the positive cover entering the lifting area is positioned in the stop block;
the material blocking plate is arranged in the hopper and is positioned at one side of the baffle plate far away from the conveying belt, a material storage space is formed on the side walls of the material blocking plate and the hopper, and a blanking space is formed between the material blocking plate and the baffle plate; the lids which are not finished are placed in the storage space and fall to a loading area of the conveying belt through the bottom of the storage space, and the lids falling from the lifting area fall onto the baffle plate from the blanking space and are received by the baffle plate;
a plurality of cover falling holes are formed in one end, close to a loading area of the conveying belt, of the baffle plate, the baffle plate is obliquely arranged along the width direction of the conveying belt, connecting lines of circle centers of all cover falling holes are obliquely arranged, the oblique direction is identical to that of the baffle plate, and covers falling to the baffle plate from the lifting area directly fall to the conveying belt from the cover falling holes.
Optionally, the thickness of the stop is less than the thickness of the cap, and the distance between adjacent stops is greater than the outer diameter of the cap.
Optionally, the distance between the side of the baffle adjacent to the stop and the conveyor belt is no more than one thickness of the cover.
Optionally, a partition plate is arranged between two adjacent cover falling holes.
Optionally, the plurality of cap falling holes are uniformly spaced in the arrangement direction thereof, and the number of cap falling holes is set smaller than the maximum number of caps that can be accommodated in the width direction of the conveyor belt.
Optionally, the number of cap drop holes is set one less than the maximum number of caps that can be accommodated by the width of the conveyor belt.
Optionally, the striker plate is a straight plate arranged obliquely.
Optionally, the ice cream production line feeding mechanism further comprises a material guiding structure, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the tail end of the lifting area of the conveying belt, and the material guiding structure is used for guiding the cover to the discharging hole.
Optionally, the oblique direction of the stopper is configured such that the cover slides to the discharge port side.
Optionally, the material guiding structure comprises a material discharging guide plate, wherein the material discharging guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is gradually close to the material discharging hole along the running direction of the conveying belt.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: according to the ice cream production line feeding mechanism, the baffle is arranged, the cover passes through the baffle and is pushed by the baffle to be clung to the conveying belt in the transportation process, so that the cover can be clung to the conveying belt after entering the lifting area in the area covered by the baffle, the cover with the correct orientation cannot fall off due to the fact that the cover is not clung to the surface of the conveying belt, the conveying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the cover falling from the upper side can be prevented from knocking down the cover with the correct orientation in the lower conveying process by the baffle, and the conveying efficiency is further improved. Furthermore, the cover falling holes are formed in the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate can receive the cover which falls down in the wrong direction, and the cover is sent back to the conveying belt, and the cover which falls down in the wrong direction can be changed into the cover which is in the correct direction after falling down to the baffle plate, so that the cover is directly sent back to the conveying belt, and compared with the cover which is mixed into the hopper and is turned over, the cover which is not known in any direction and can be sent back again, the conveying efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, it being understood that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a feeding mechanism of an ice cream production line;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an ice cream production line feed mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of an ice cream production line feed mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a top view of an ice cream production line feed mechanism of the present application (with the striker plate removed).
In the figure:
100. a frame;
200. a motor;
301. a belt; 302. a drive roll; 303. driven roller; 304. a conveyor belt; 305. a stop block; 306. a discharge guide plate; 307. a discharge port;
400. a baffle; 401. a cover falling hole; 402. a partition plate;
500. a hopper;
600. and a striker plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the feeding mechanism of the ice cream production line provided by the embodiment of the application can sort and convey caps of barreled ice cream, and comprises a frame 100, wherein a hopper 500, a conveying belt 304 and a baffle 400 are arranged on the frame 100.
The conveyor 304 comprises a loading zone, a transition zone and a lifting zone connected, in which caps for packaging ice cream are fed. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the conveyor belt 304 is wound in a nearly L-shape such that the conveyor belt 304 has a horizontal section, a vertical section, and a circular arc section connecting the horizontal section and the vertical section, wherein the loading zone is located in the horizontal section, the transition zone is located in at least the circular arc section, and the lifting zone is located in the vertical section.
The conveyer belt 304 is provided with a plurality of stoppers 305 along its winding direction interval, when the conveyer belt 304 is operated, the stoppers 305 transport the lid from the loading zone to the lifting zone through the transition zone under the rotation effect of conveyer belt 304, the stoppers 305 are configured to enable the center of gravity of the positive lid (lid leans against conveyer belt 304 and the lid mouth outwards) in the lifting zone to be located within the stoppers 305, and then can be born by the stoppers 305, the center of gravity of the reverse lid (lid is buckled on conveyer belt 304 and the lid mouth inwards) in the lifting zone is located outside the stoppers 305, and then can fall from the stoppers 305, the lifting zone end side of conveyer belt 304 is provided with discharge gate 307, the positive lid that remains in the lifting zone after arrangement is guided by the guide structure, finally is discharged from the discharge gate 307 in order. It can be appreciated that because the lid is of an open-ended structure, the center of gravity of the lid is not coincident with the geometric center of the lid, but is closer to the side of the closure, when the lid is lifted with the front lid, the closure side is inward, the open side is outward, the center of gravity is located within the stop block 305, and the lid can be lifted by the stop block 305 to the discharge port 307 continuously; when the lid is lifted with the reverse lid, the sealing side is outward, the opening side is inward, the center of gravity is located outside the stopper 305, and the lid falls under the action of gravity, so that the lid is finally discharged from the discharge port 307 as a normal lid, and the lid is sorted.
The baffle 400 is located on the side of the stop 305 remote from the conveyor belt 304 and covers the transition area of the conveyor belt 304, and the baffle 400 enables the lid to be brought into close proximity to the conveyor belt 304, thereby locating the center of gravity of the positive lid entering the lifting area within the stop 305. It should be understood herein that the cover may fall off the stop 305 because it does not abut against the conveyor belt 304 when entering the lifting area, which is a main reason why the efficiency of the conventional lifting cover arranging machine is not high, and the present application, through the arrangement of the baffle 400, makes the cover abut against the conveyor belt 304 under the pushing of the baffle 400 during transportation, so as to ensure that the cover is not fallen off the conveyor belt 304 after entering the lifting area as much as possible (the cover is integrally located outside when being hung), and the arrangement and conveying efficiency is greatly improved, and at the same time, because the cover falling off the lifting area falls onto the baffle 400, the baffle 400 can prevent the cover falling off from the cover facing correctly in the lower conveying, thereby further improving the conveying efficiency.
The hopper 500 is arranged at the corner of the conveying belt 304, the lower end of the hopper 500 is open, a baffle plate 600 is arranged in the hopper 500, the baffle plate 600 is positioned at one side of the baffle 400 away from the conveying belt 304, a storage space is formed on the side walls of the baffle plate 600 and the hopper 500, and a blanking space is formed between the baffle plate 600 and the baffle 400; the unordered lids are received in the storage space and fall/leak to the loading area of the conveyor through the bottom of the storage space, and the lids falling from the lifting area fall from the blanking space onto the barrier 400 and are received by the barrier 400.
A plurality of cover falling holes 401 are formed in one end, close to the loading area of the conveying belt 304, of the baffle 400, and covers falling to the baffle 400 from the lifting area directly fall to the conveying belt 304 from the cover falling holes 401. It can be appreciated that after the cover enters the lifting area, the cover which is oriented to the wrong falls onto the baffle 400 under the action of gravity and the sealing side faces the baffle 400 when falling, through a great amount of experiments, the inverted cover falls down after entering the lifting area for a small distance, and almost no overturning occurs after falling onto the baffle 400, that is, the cover overturns half a circle to contact the baffle 400 and maintain the overturned state, the cover which is oriented to the wrong direction becomes correctly oriented in the process, if the falling cover is mixed into the hopper 500 for conveying again, when the falling cover can be conveyed again by the conveying belt 304, and after the falling cover is mixed into the hopper 500, the covers which are pushed mutually collide, the cover which becomes oriented to the correct direction after falling becomes incorrectly oriented, and the time when the cover is conveyed to the discharging hole 307 by the conveying belt 304 is not estimated, and the conveying efficiency of the conveying belt 304 is greatly improved by utilizing the baffle 400 to receive the cover which is directly conveyed to the conveying belt 304 through the cover falling hole 401.
It should be noted that, a stop bar is disposed at an end of the baffle 400 near the loading area of the conveyor belt 304, where the stop bar is used to prevent the cover falling onto the baffle 400 from sliding out of the baffle 400, and naturally, the stop bar may be disposed on a corresponding side of the baffle 400 according to the structure. Further, the baffle plate 600 is arranged to divide the storage space and the blanking space between the baffle plate 400 and the hopper 500, so that the baffle plate 400 can be ensured to smoothly receive the dropped reverse cover and is not interfered by the bottle cap in the hopper 500, namely, the baffle plate 600 can prevent the material put into the hopper 500 from falling to the baffle plate 400 during feeding, and then the baffle plate 400 only receives the dropped reverse cover in the lifting process, so that the dropped reverse cover (which has become a positive cover with high probability) is ensured to be smoothly conveyed. In the present application, the baffle 600 is preferably a straight plate disposed obliquely, and naturally, the structure of the baffle 600 is not limited as long as it can function as a baffle for guiding the material.
Further, the distance between the adjacent stoppers 305 is larger than the outer diameter of the cap, so that the cap can smoothly enter the gap between the adjacent stoppers 305 and be smoothly conveyed by the conveyor belt 304. The thickness of the stop block 305 is smaller than that of the cover, and the thickness of the preferred stop block 305 is about half of that of the cover, so that when the cover is attached to the conveying belt 304, the gravity center of the positive cover is positioned in the stop block 305 and supported by the stop block 305, and the gravity center of the reverse cover is positioned outside the stop block 305 and smoothly falls from the stop block 305, and finally finishing of the cover is completed.
Further, the baffle 400 may be disposed such that its side proximate the stop 305 is no more than one cap thickness from the conveyor 304. After the cover enters the area covered by the baffle 400, the cover can be abutted against the conveyor belt 304 under the restriction and pushing action of the baffle 400 to ensure that the cover can be abutted against the conveyor belt 304 after exiting the coverage area of the baffle 400.
Further, in order to facilitate the restriction of the cover by the baffle 400, the baffle 400 includes a first guiding section and a second guiding section, which are connected, the first guiding section is close to the loading area, the second guiding section is close to the lifting area, the distance between the first guiding section and the conveying belt 304 is the thickness of the cover, so as to push the cover to the conveying belt 304 primarily, the second guiding section gradually approaches the conveying belt 304 along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 304 to push the cover to a direction close to the conveying belt 304, and the cover is ensured to be capable of being attached to the conveying belt 304 after the cover comes out of the baffle 400 and enters the lifting area.
Specifically, the baffle 400 includes a first straight plate, an arc-shaped plate, and a second straight plate that are connected; the first straight plate is close to the loading area and horizontally arranged, the second straight plate is close to the lifting area, the arc-shaped plate is matched with the radian of the arc-shaped section of the conveying belt 304, the first straight plate and the arc-shaped plate correspond to the first guide section, the distance between the first straight plate and the arc-shaped plate and the conveying belt 304 is equal to the thickness of one cover, a chamfer angle can be formed on the first straight plate, the cover can conveniently and smoothly enter the baffle 400, and the cover falling hole 401 is formed in the first straight plate, so that blanking is facilitated; the second straight plate corresponds to the second guide section, the second straight plate is obliquely arranged (the section inclination of the second straight plate is very small, so that the cover is prevented from being extruded too much, damage is caused), and the oblique direction is gradually close to the conveying belt 304 along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 304, so that the cover is extruded when the cover is discharged from the baffle 400, and then the cover can be attached to the conveying belt 304 after entering the lifting area.
Further, the stoppers 305 are obliquely arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt 304, all the stoppers 305 are parallel to each other, all the cover falling holes 401 are linearly arranged, and the connecting lines of the circle centers of all the cover falling holes 401 are parallel to the extending direction of the stoppers 305, that is, the connecting lines of the circle centers of all the cover falling holes 401 are obliquely arranged and the oblique direction is the same as the oblique direction of the stoppers 305. It can be understood that the arrangement of the covers on the conveyor belt 304 is irregular when the covers are conveyed by the conveyor belt 304 from the loading area, the covers on the baffle 400 are required to be dropped from the cover dropping holes 401, no cover shielding is needed, and a certain time is needed for the covers on the baffle 400 to drop due to the irregular covers on the conveyor belt 304, in the conveying process, the covers on the conveyor belt 304 are inclined to one side along the baffle 305 and then become close-packed, so long as the number of the covers on the same row is not the largest, a space is reserved on the other side after the covers are close-packed, and the corresponding cover dropping holes 401 can be used for blanking, so that the conveying efficiency is further improved.
Further, the plurality of cover falling holes 401 are uniformly spaced in the arrangement direction, and the number of the cover falling holes 401 is set to be smaller than the maximum number of covers which can be accommodated in the width direction of the conveying belt 304, so that smooth blanking of the cover falling holes 401 can be ensured. It should be explained that if the number of the cap falling holes 401 is equal to the maximum number of caps that can be accommodated in the width direction of the conveyor 304, if there is a problem such as deformation of individual caps, the dropped caps may not drop, and if the number of the cap falling holes 401 is reduced, there is a fault-tolerant space to ensure that the dropped caps drop smoothly. The number of the cap falling holes 401 is preferably set to be one less than the maximum number of caps that can be accommodated by the width of the conveyor 304, and the blanking efficiency is improved while ensuring that the caps on the barrier 400 can fall through the cap falling holes 401.
In a further embodiment, a spacer 402 is provided between two adjacent drop cap holes 401, so that the caps on the spacer 400 can be distributed relatively uniformly when sliding towards the drop cap holes 401, avoiding the situation that too many caps are stacked at one drop cap hole 401 and none is at the other drop cap hole 401.
In a further embodiment, the oblique orientation of the stop 305 is configured to allow the lid to slide to the side of the outlet 307, which is more advantageous for the removal of the lid.
Further, the discharge hole 307 and the lifting area corresponding to the discharge hole 307 are provided with a cover plate, one surface of the cover plate, which is close to the conveying belt 304 or the discharge hole 307, is away from the conveying belt 304 and the bottom surface of the discharge hole 307, and the cover plate is of a thickness of one cover, so that the cover with the correct orientation is conveyed to the discharge hole 307 and cannot turn over when being discharged from the discharge hole 307, and the cover plate can be made of a transparent glass plate or a plastic plate so as to observe the discharge condition at any time.
In a further embodiment, the guide structure is arranged to comprise a discharge guide 306, the discharge guide 306 is arranged obliquely, and the oblique direction is arranged to gradually approach the discharge opening 307 along the running direction of the conveyor belt 304, and when the correctly oriented cap is run into contact with the discharge guide 306, the cap can move towards the discharge opening 307 under the pushing action of the discharge guide 306. In other embodiments, the material guiding structure may also be configured as a fan, and the cover moves towards the discharge hole 307 under the blowing of the fan, so as to complete the discharging.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a driving roller 302 and a driven roller 303 are disposed on the frame 100, and a conveying belt 304 is wound around the driving roller 302 and the driven roller 303, and a supporting block is further disposed on the frame 100, so that the conveying belt 304 is wound in an L shape.
The frame 100 is provided with a motor 200, and an output shaft of the motor 200 drives a driving roller 302 to rotate through a belt 301.
When the automatic feeding device is used, a large number of covers are all put into the hopper 500, the motor 200 is started, the belt 301 is driven to rotate by the belt pulley on the output shaft of the motor 200, the driving roller 302 is driven to rotate by the belt 301 through the belt pulley on the driving roller 302, and the driven roller 303 and the conveying belt 304 are driven to rotate by the driving roller 302.
The cover hopper 500 falls into the groove between two adjacent stoppers 305 of the conveyer belt 304 from the hopper 500, along with the rotation of the conveyer belt 304, the cover is driven by the stoppers 305 to be conveyed forward, when the cover passes through the baffle 400 in the process of being conveyed, the cover approaches the surface of the conveyer belt 304 under the action of the baffle 400 and can be abutted against the conveyer belt 304, when the cover is about to come out of the coverage area of the baffle 400, the cover is further pushed by the baffle 400 to the conveyer belt 304 and is pressed against the surface of the conveyer belt 304, when the cover leaves the coverage area of the baffle 400 and can be abutted against the conveyer belt 304, after the cover enters the lifting area, the cover with the correct orientation can be conveyed upwards continuously, and the cover with the incorrect orientation can fall down due to gravity.
Continuing upward toward the correct lid, the encountering discharge plate is continually forced toward discharge port 307 and finally discharged from discharge port 307. (the orientation of the lid does not change because the thickness of the cavity formed by the cover and the outlet 307 is substantially the same as the thickness of the lid due to the effect of the cover).
The cover with the wrong orientation is turned over when falling, then falls onto the baffle 400 (the process greatly makes the cover with the wrong orientation become the correct orientation, the cover is turned over half a circle to contact the baffle 400), the cover falling onto the baffle 400 is distributed on a plurality of cover falling holes 401 by the baffle 402 on the baffle 400 along the line shape of the outer side surface of the baffle 400, if the cover is transported below the cover falling holes 401, the cover at the cover falling holes 401 can be fallen and conveyed again if the cover is not transported below the cover falling holes 401, the cover at the cover falling holes 401 can be conveyed again, the inclined installation of the baffle 305 can enable the cover to be close to one end of the discharge hole 307 in the conveying process, so that the discharging is convenient, the covers are tightly attached together when conveyed, the gaps on the width of the conveying belt 304 are collected together, the cover falling onto the cover falling holes 401 is facilitated, the baffle 402 on the baffle 400 can enable the cover falling onto the baffle 400 to be distributed on the plurality of cover falling holes 401, the cover falling holes 401 cannot be stacked on the cover falling holes 401, and the cover at the cover falling holes 401 cannot be stacked.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (9)
1. An ice cream production line feeding mechanism, characterized in that, ice cream production line feeding mechanism includes:
the conveying belt comprises a loading area, a transition area and a lifting area which are connected, a plurality of stop blocks are arranged on the conveying belt at intervals along the winding direction of the conveying belt, the stop blocks are obliquely arranged along the width direction of the conveying belt, and the stop blocks convey covers for packaging ice cream from the loading area to the transition area under the rotation action of the conveying belt; the stop block is configured such that the center of gravity of the front cover in the lifting area can be located inside the stop block, and the center of gravity of the back cover in the lifting area is located outside the stop block;
the baffle is positioned at one side of the stop block far away from the conveying belt and covers the transition area of the conveying belt, and the baffle can enable the cover to be clung to the conveying belt, so that the gravity center of the positive cover entering the lifting area is positioned in the stop block; the baffle comprises a first guide section and a second guide section which are connected, the first guide section is close to the loading area, the second guide section is close to the lifting area, the distance between the first guide section and the conveying belt is the thickness of a cover so as to initially push the cover to the conveying belt, the second guide section gradually approaches the conveying belt along the conveying direction of the conveying belt to further push the cover to the direction close to the conveying belt, and the cover can be attached to the conveying belt after the cover goes out of the baffle and enters the lifting area; the baffle comprises a first straight plate, an arc-shaped plate and a second straight plate which are connected; the first straight plate is close to the loading area and horizontally arranged, the second straight plate is close to the lifting area, the arc-shaped plate is matched with the radian of the arc-shaped section of the conveying belt, the first straight plate and the arc-shaped plate correspond to the first guide section, and the distance between the first straight plate and the arc-shaped plate and the conveying belt is equal to the thickness of one cover;
the material blocking device comprises a hopper, wherein a material blocking plate is arranged in the hopper, the material blocking plate is positioned on one side of a baffle plate far away from a conveying belt, the material blocking plate is a straight plate which is obliquely arranged, the material blocking plate is inclined from bottom to top to one side close to the baffle plate, a material storage space is formed on the material blocking plate and the side wall of the hopper, and a blanking space is formed between the material blocking plate and the baffle plate; the lids which are not finished are placed in the storage space and fall to a loading area of the conveying belt through the bottom of the storage space, and the lids falling from the lifting area fall onto the baffle plate from the blanking space and are received by the baffle plate;
a plurality of cover falling holes are formed in one end, close to the loading area of the conveying belt, of the baffle plate, connecting lines of the circular centers of all the cover falling holes are obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the connecting lines is the same as that of the baffle plate, and covers falling to the baffle plate from the lifting area directly fall to the conveying belt from the cover falling holes.
2. An ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the stop is smaller than the thickness of the cover, and the distance between adjacent stops is larger than the outer diameter of the cover.
3. An ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the side of the baffle adjacent to the stop and the conveyor belt is not more than the thickness of one cover.
4. An ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a partition is provided between two adjacent cover falling holes.
5. An ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cover falling holes are uniformly spaced in the arrangement direction thereof, and the number of cover falling holes is set smaller than the maximum number of covers which can be accommodated in the width direction of the conveyor belt.
6. An ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the number of cover falling holes is set to be one less than the maximum number of covers that can be accommodated by the width of the conveyor belt.
7. The ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a material guiding structure, wherein a material outlet is arranged on one side of the tail end of the lifting area of the conveying belt, and the material guiding structure is used for guiding the cover to the material outlet.
8. An ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the inclined direction of the stopper is arranged such that the cover slides to the side of the outlet.
9. The ice cream production line feeding mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the material guiding structure comprises a material discharging guide plate, the material discharging guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is gradually close to the material discharging hole along the running direction of the conveying belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311152876.3A CN116891107B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Feeding mechanism of ice cream production line |
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| CN202311152876.3A CN116891107B (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Feeding mechanism of ice cream production line |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116891107A (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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