CN116873116B - Hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform - Google Patents
Hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN116873116B CN116873116B CN202311149850.3A CN202311149850A CN116873116B CN 116873116 B CN116873116 B CN 116873116B CN 202311149850 A CN202311149850 A CN 202311149850A CN 116873116 B CN116873116 B CN 116873116B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/22—Inflatable buoys with gas generating means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrologic monitoring, and discloses a hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform which comprises a slide rail base, wherein installation slide rails are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the slide rail base, an installation platform is arranged on the front surface of the slide rail base, sliding strips are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the installation platform, and the installation platform is movably clamped with the installation slide rails through the sliding strips. According to the invention, the buoyancy is utilized, the expansion of the rubber air bag is realized through the input of external air and the sum of water flows, the air density is smaller than that of water, the device floats on the water surface for measurement through the floating of the air injection realization device in the rubber air bag, the device is submerged into the water through the submerged water injection realization device in the rubber air bag, and the whole process only needs the opening of the air valve and the air pump, so that the remote operation can be realized without manual retraction work, and the function of dynamically adjusting the monitoring height according to the actual detection requirement is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrologic monitoring, and particularly relates to a hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform.
Background
The hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform is a system for monitoring hydrologic information in real time, and can acquire, transmit, process and analyze hydrologic data through equipment such as a sensor, a measuring instrument and the like, so that comprehensive monitoring and management of hydrologic environment are realized. The hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform is widely applied to the fields of water conservancy, environmental protection, weather, ocean and the like, can realize real-time monitoring and management of hydrologic environment, and provides important technical support for flood control, disaster reduction, water resource management, water ecology protection and the like. Meanwhile, the hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform can be integrated with other related systems, information sharing and interaction are achieved, and the utilization efficiency and management level of hydrologic information are improved.
Traditional hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform can install one or more monitoring devices and be used for the monitoring of water conservancy information, in order to effectually monitor water conservancy information, generally can install a plurality of monitoring devices on the platform and be used for the monitoring of water conservancy information, in actual monitoring process because the difference of water level and monitoring information, lead to the mounted position of monitoring platform to need change, need at times to make it just lie in the horizontal plane on occasion then need to make it lie in the aquatic, generally rely on outside wire rope to realize the adjustment of platform height among the prior art, this kind of adjustment mode needs operating personnel to carry out manual unwrapping wire and pull, and can not be according to actual detection demand dynamic adjustment device's monitoring height.
In the monitoring process to hydrologic information, when need highly carrying out timely adjustment to hydrologic detection, because most hydrologic monitoring devices all are arranged in lake or large-scale reservoir, its inside rivers are in the flow state, when the device takes place the displacement from top to bottom, because the impact of rivers side can lead to the device side to receive great impact force, must overcome impact force and just can accomplish the displacement from top to bottom of device this moment, and continuous impact also can lead to the device to appear the dead phenomenon of card simultaneously, need improve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hydrologic integrated monitoring platform, includes the slide rail base, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of slide rail base has the installation slide rail, the front of slide rail base is equipped with mounting platform, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of mounting platform has the draw runner, movable joint between mounting platform and the installation slide rail is passed through to the mounting platform, the front of mounting platform is the diagonal symmetry and is provided with the mounting panel, is located the left side the front of mounting panel is installed flow on-line monitoring platform, is located the right side the positive silt on-line monitoring platform of mounting panel, the positive left and right sides of slide rail base is diagonal fixed mounting and has the guide rail, the guide rail is located the mount pad of guide rail one side for diagonal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of slide rail base, all install the leading wheel on the four corners position of mounting platform bottom, the front end fixed mounting of mounting platform has the kickboard, the bottom and the surface looks parallel and level of kickboard, the lateral surface fixed mounting of kicking board has the rubber gasbag, the middle part fixed mounting on the kicking plate top has buoyancy adjustment subassembly, the fixed mounting in middle part of kicking plate bottom.
Before actual use, need assemble mounting platform and installation slide rail between for mounting platform can slide relatively the installation slide rail, and install flow on-line monitoring platform and silt on-line monitoring platform in the top of mounting panel according to actual demand and be used for the monitoring of hydrologic information, also can replace other monitoring devices in order to satisfy the use according to the demand, can be connected between the mounting hole of wire rope and mounting platform simultaneously, and utilize wire rope control mounting platform's height, make mounting platform descend to suitable height and satisfy the monitoring demand.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the inside of the rubber air bag is of a hollow structure, the left side and the right side of the top end of the rubber air bag are both provided with input ports, and the middle part of the bottom end of the rubber air bag is provided with an output port.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the buoyancy adjusting component comprises an air pump, a waterproof cover can be arranged on the outer side face of the air pump, the buoyancy adjusting component further comprises a temporary storage box, the bottom end of the temporary storage box is connected with the middle of the top end of the floating plate, and the input end of the air pump is communicated with the rear end of the temporary storage box.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the left end and the right end of the temporary storage box are fixedly communicated with gas pipes, the other ends of the gas pipes are communicated with the input port, the front end of the temporary storage box is fixedly communicated with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the temporary storage box, is positioned right in front of the floating plate, and the middle part of the top end of the temporary storage box is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the one-way valve is arranged in the air delivery pipe, the direction of the valve is outward conduction and inward stop, the one-way valve is arranged in the water delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe, and the direction of the valve is inward conduction and outward stop.
When the device is put into water for data monitoring, if the water level rises and the device is required to stay above the water surface, the air pump can be started and the one-way valve in the water pipe is closed, at the moment, negative pressure can be generated in the air inlet pipe by the air pump, external air is sucked into the temporary storage box through the air inlet pipe, at the moment, the air can enter the rubber air bag through the air pipe and the conveying of the input port, the rubber air bag expands, the buoyancy of the rubber air bag increases along with the increase of the air, the buoyancy of the floating plate and the installation platform is further increased, the installation platform rises, the installation platform stays on the water surface, when the device is required to be measured underwater, the air outlet at the bottom end of the rubber air bag is opened, the valve of the water pipe is opened, the valve of the air pipe is closed, the water flow can be sucked through the water pipe under the negative pressure of the temporary storage box, the conveying of the air pipe is enabled to enter the rubber air bag, the rubber air bag expands, the weight of the rubber air bag increases along with the increase, the buoyancy of the floating plate decreases, and the floating plate and the installation platform is driven to displace downwards and the installation platform deeply into the water.
Through the utilization to buoyancy, through the input of outside air and rivers and input, realize the inflation of rubber gasbag, and be less than the density of water through the air density, the inside injection air realization device's of rubber gasbag come-up makes its float on the surface of water and measures, and the inside injection rivers realization device's of rubber gasbag submergence makes its deep into in, the whole process only need air valve's air and the opening of air pump can, can realize remote operation and need not the manual work and receive and release the work, realize according to the function of actual detection demand dynamic adjustment monitoring height.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the turbulence assembly comprises a power tank, the top end of the power tank is connected with the bottom end of the floating plate through a connecting column, a main shaft is movably arranged in the power tank, and an impeller positioned in the power tank is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the power tank is fixedly communicated with a circulating pipe, the rear end of the power tank is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and one end of the circulating pipe, which is far away from the power tank, is communicated with an output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the main shaft is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the power tank and is fixedly connected with the extension shaft, the bottom end of the extension shaft is fixedly provided with the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the turbulence bars at equal angles.
When the control device is required to float or submerge, namely when the monitoring height of the adjusting device is reached, the output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag can be opened, when air is required to be released in the rubber air bag, namely buoyancy is reduced, or water flow is required to be released in the rubber air bag, namely buoyancy is increased, the guided air or water flow enters the power tank through the circulating pipe and is guided out through the drain pipe, the water flow or the air acts on the impeller and drives the impeller to rotate, the impeller rotates and drives the extension shaft to rotate, the turbulence rod rotates along with the circumferential direction and turbulence is carried out on the peripheral water flow of the extension shaft, side impact of the water flow is slowed down, and the vertical displacement of the device is facilitated.
Through utilizing the air or the rivers that release when buoyancy changes as power directly acts on the impeller to realize the circumference rotation of vortex pole through the impeller, utilize circumference rotation to vortex to rivers, change the flow state of rivers, reduce the side impact that the flow of rivers brought and interfere the normal upper and lower displacement of device, whole process need not the manual work and carries out the assistance, and automatic stop after the device altitude mixture control can not cause the interference to normal monitoring, is fit for the water area installation use that rivers are turbulent.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the mounting plate is movably hinged with the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, a first fixing seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate, one end of the first fixing seat, which is far away from the mounting plate, is movably connected with a connecting rod through the rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the first fixing seat, is movably connected with a second fixing seat through the rotating shaft.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the second fixing seat is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is movably clamped with the guide rail, the inside of the guide rail is movably connected with a threaded rod, and the outer side surface of the threaded rod is in threaded sleeve joint with the inner side surface of the sliding block.
When the novel hydrologic monitoring is carried out, the front-back displacement of the sliding block relative to the guide rail can be realized under the guiding action of the sliding block and the guide rail through the rotary threaded rod according to the testing environment, the connecting rod deflects along with the front displacement and acts on the mounting plate, when the connecting rod deflects forwards, the included angle between the mounting plate and the mounting platform increases along with the moment, when the connecting rod deflects backwards, the included angle between the mounting plate and the mounting platform decreases along with the moment, one end of the threaded rod can be connected with the motor simultaneously, automatic adjustment is realized, and the dynamic adjustment of the monitoring device is completed.
Through setting up traditional mounting panel to movable to realize the available regulation of mounting panel angle through the regulation structure of its bottom, not only can realize the adjustment of angle before the monitoring and realize optimal monitoring angle, and the dynamic adjustment in the monitoring is realized to the motor of accessible outside, satisfies the monitoring demand under the different test environment, makes the device can realize optimal measurement angle, and adaptability is stronger, satisfies the measurement demand.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the buoyancy is utilized, the expansion of the rubber air bag is realized through the input of external air and the sum of water flows, the air density is smaller than that of water, the device floats on the water surface for measurement through the floating of the air injection realization device in the rubber air bag, the device is submerged into the water through the submerged water injection realization device in the rubber air bag, and the whole process only needs the opening of the air valve and the air pump, so that the remote operation can be realized without manual retraction work, and the function of dynamically adjusting the monitoring height according to the actual detection requirement is realized.
2. According to the invention, air or water flow released during buoyancy change is used as power to directly act on the impeller, circumferential rotation of the turbulence bar is realized through the impeller, the circumferential rotation is utilized to turbulence water flow, the flow state of the water flow is changed, the interference of side impact caused by the flow of the water flow on normal up-and-down displacement of the device is reduced, the whole process is not needed to be assisted manually, the device automatically stops after the height adjustment, the normal monitoring is not interfered, and the device is suitable for being installed and used in a water area with rapid water flow.
3. According to the invention, the traditional mounting plate is set to be movable, and the angle of the mounting plate can be adjusted by the adjusting structure at the bottom end of the mounting plate, so that the optimal monitoring angle can be realized by adjusting the angle before monitoring, and the dynamic adjustment in monitoring can be realized by an external motor, so that the monitoring requirements under different testing environments are met, the device can realize the optimal measuring angle, the adaptability is higher, and the measuring requirements are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in its overall installed state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a hidden state of installing a sliding rail;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top structure of the mounting platform of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top structure of the floating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the floating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the rubber bag of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an isolated schematic cross-sectional view of the buoyancy adjustment assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a spoiler assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention in an isolated cross-sectional view.
In the figure: 1. a slide rail base; 2. installing a sliding rail; 3. a mounting platform; 4. a guide wheel; 5. a slide bar; 6. a guide rail; 7. a mounting base; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a first fixing seat; 10. the second fixing seat; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a slide block; 14. a flow on-line monitoring platform; 15. sediment on-line monitoring platform; 16. a floating plate; 17. a rubber air bag; 18. an input port; 19. a buoyancy adjustment assembly; 191. an air pump; 192. a temporary storage box; 193. a gas pipe; 194. a water pipe; 195. an air inlet pipe; 20. a spoiler assembly; 201. a power tank; 202. a circulation pipe; 203. a drain pipe; 204. a main shaft; 205. an impeller; 206. an extension shaft; 207. a mounting plate; 208. a turbulence bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, the hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform comprises a slide rail base 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the slide rail base 1 are fixedly provided with installation slide rails 2, the front side of the slide rail base 1 is provided with an installation platform 3, the left side and the right side of the installation platform 3 are fixedly provided with slide bars 5, the installation platform 3 is movably clamped with the installation slide rails 2 through the slide bars 5, the front side of the installation platform 3 is provided with an installation plate 8 in a diagonally symmetrical manner, the front side of the left side installation plate 8 is provided with a flow on-line monitoring platform 14, the front side of the right side installation plate 8 is provided with a sediment on-line monitoring platform 15, the left side and the right side of the front side of the slide rail base 1 are provided with guide rails 6 in a diagonally fixed manner, the guide rails 6 are positioned below the installation seats 7 positioned on one side of the guide rails 6, the four corners of the bottom end of the installation platform 3 are respectively provided with a guide wheel 4, the front end of the installation platform 3 is fixedly provided with a floating plate 16, the bottom end of the floating plate 16 is flush with the water surface, the outer side surface of the floating plate 16 is fixedly provided with a rubber top 17, the middle part of the floating plate 16 is fixedly provided with a floating plate 16, and the middle part of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a floating plate assembly 20.
Before actual use, the installation platform 3 and the installation sliding rail 2 are required to be assembled, the installation platform 3 can slide relative to the installation sliding rail 2, the flow on-line monitoring platform 14 and the sediment on-line monitoring platform 15 are installed above the installation plate 8 according to actual demands and used for monitoring hydrologic information, other monitoring devices can be replaced according to demands to meet the demands, meanwhile, a steel wire rope can be connected with the installation holes of the installation platform 3, and the height of the installation platform 3 is controlled by the steel wire rope, so that the installation platform 3 descends to a proper height to meet the monitoring demands.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the inside of the rubber airbag 17 is of a hollow structure, the left and right sides of the top end of the rubber airbag 17 are both provided with an input port 18, the middle part of the bottom end of the rubber airbag 17 is provided with an output port, the buoyancy adjusting component 19 comprises an air pump 191, the outer side surface of the air pump 191 can be provided with a waterproof cover, the buoyancy adjusting component 19 further comprises a temporary storage box 192, the bottom end of the temporary storage box 192 is connected with the middle part of the top end of the floating plate 16, the input end of the air pump 191 is communicated with the rear end of the temporary storage box 192, the left and right ends of the temporary storage box 192 are fixedly communicated with an air pipe 193, the other end of the air pipe 193 is communicated with the input port 18, the front end of the temporary storage box 192 is fixedly communicated with an air pipe 194, one end of the water pipe 194 far away from the temporary storage box 192 is positioned right in front of the floating plate 16, the middle part of the top end of the temporary storage box 192 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 195, the inner part of the air pipe 193 is provided with a one-way valve, the directions of the valve is outwards communicated with the valve, and the directions of the valve are inwards communicated with the direction of the air pipe 194 are inwards.
Embodiment one:
when the device is put into water for data monitoring, if the water level rises and the device is required to stay above the water surface, the air pump 191 can generate negative pressure in the air inlet pipe 195 and suck external air into the temporary storage box 192 through the air inlet pipe 195 at the moment by opening the air pump 191 and closing the one-way valve in the water pipe 194, at the moment, the air can enter the rubber air bag 17 through the air inlet pipe 193 and the conveying of the input port 18, so that the rubber air bag 17 expands, the buoyancy of the rubber air bag 17 increases along with the increase of the air, the buoyancy of the floating plate 16 and the mounting platform 3 is increased to realize the rising of the mounting platform 3, the mounting platform 3 stays above the water surface, and when the device is required to measure underwater, the air can be released by opening the output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag 17, opening the valve of the water pipe 194 and closing the valve of the air inlet pipe 195, the water flow can be sucked through the water pipe 194 under the negative pressure of the temporary storage box 192, the conveying of the air pipe 193 can enter the rubber air bag 17, the rubber air bag 17 expands, the weight of the rubber air bag 17 increases along with the increase of the buoyancy of the air, the buoyancy of the floating plate 16 decreases along with the increase of the buoyancy of the air, and the floating plate 16 is driven to move deeply into the water platform 3.
Through the utilization to buoyancy, through the input of outside air and rivers and input, realize the inflation of rubber gasbag 17, and be less than the density of water through the air density, the inside through rubber gasbag 17 pours into the come-up of air realization device into and makes its float on the surface of water and measures, and the inside through rubber gasbag 17 pours into the submergence of rivers realization device into and makes its deep into in the water, whole process only need air valve's air and air pump 191 open can, can realize remote operation and need not the manual work and receive and release the work, realize according to the function of actual detection demand dynamic adjustment monitoring height.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4 and fig. 5 and 8, the turbulence assembly 20 comprises a power tank 201, the top end of the power tank 201 is connected with the bottom end of the floating plate 16 through a connecting column, a main shaft 204 is movably installed in the power tank 201, an impeller 205 positioned in the power tank 201 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft 204, the front end of the power tank 201 is fixedly communicated with a circulation pipe 202, the rear end of the power tank 201 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 203, one end of the circulation pipe 202, which is far away from the power tank 201, is communicated with an output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag 17, the bottom end of the main shaft 204 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the power tank 201 and is fixedly connected with an extension shaft 206, a mounting plate 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extension shaft 206, and a turbulence bar 208 is fixedly installed at the same angle as the bottom end of the mounting plate 207.
Embodiment two:
when the control device is required to float or submerge, namely when the height of the device is monitored, the output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag 17 can be opened, when air is required to be released in the rubber air bag 17, namely buoyancy is reduced, or water flow is required to be released in the rubber air bag 17, namely buoyancy is increased, the guided air or water flow enters the power tank 201 through the circulating pipe 202 and is guided out through the drain pipe 203, at the moment, the water flow or the air acts on the impeller 205 and drives the impeller 205 to rotate, at the moment, the impeller 205 rotates and drives the extension shaft 206 to rotate, the turbulence bar 208 rotates along with the circumference and turbulence is carried out on the water flow around the impeller, and side impact of the water flow is slowed down, so that the device can move up and down conveniently.
Through utilizing the air or the rivers that release when buoyancy changes as power directly to act on impeller 205 to realize the circumference rotation of vortex pole 208 through impeller 205, utilize circumference rotation to vortex to rivers, change the flow state of rivers, reduce the side impact that the flow of rivers brought and interfere the normal upper and lower displacement of device, whole process need not the manual work and carries out the assistance, and automatic stop after the device altitude mixture control can not cause the interference to normal monitoring, is fit for the water area installation use that rivers are turbulent.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the mounting plate 8 is movably hinged with the mounting seat 7 through a rotating shaft, a first fixing seat 9 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate 8, one end, far away from the mounting plate 8, of the first fixing seat 9 is movably connected with a connecting rod 11 through the rotating shaft, one end, far away from the first fixing seat 9, of the connecting rod 11 is movably connected with a second fixing seat 10 through the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 is movably clamped with the guide rail 6, a threaded rod 12 is movably connected with the inside of the guide rail 6, and the outer side surface of the threaded rod 12 is in threaded sleeve joint with the inner side surface of the sliding block 13.
When the hydrologic novel monitoring is carried out, the front-back displacement of the sliding block 13 relative to the guide rail 6 can be realized under the guiding action of the sliding block 13 and the guide rail 6 through the rotating threaded rod 12, the connecting rod 11 deflects along with the front-back displacement and acts on the mounting plate 8, when the connecting rod 11 deflects forwards, the included angle between the mounting plate 8 and the mounting platform 3 increases along with the front-back displacement, and when the connecting rod 11 deflects backwards, the included angle between the mounting plate 8 and the mounting platform 3 decreases along with the rear-back displacement, one end of the threaded rod 12 can be connected with a motor simultaneously, automatic adjustment is realized, and the dynamic adjustment of the monitoring device is completed.
Through setting traditional mounting panel 8 to movable to realize the available regulation of mounting panel 8 angles through the regulation structure of its bottom, not only can realize the adjustment of angle and realize optimal monitoring angle before the monitoring, and the dynamic adjustment in the monitoring is realized to the motor of accessible outside, satisfies the monitoring demand under the different test environment, makes the device can realize optimal measurement angle, and adaptability is stronger, satisfies the measurement demand.
Working principle and using flow:
before actual use, the installation platform 3 and the installation sliding rail 2 are required to be assembled, so that the installation platform 3 can slide relative to the installation sliding rail 2, and a flow on-line monitoring platform 14 and a sediment on-line monitoring platform 15 are installed above the installation plate 8 according to actual demands for monitoring hydrologic information, and can be replaced by other monitoring devices according to demands to meet the demands, meanwhile, a steel wire rope can be connected with the installation holes of the installation platform 3, and the height of the installation platform 3 is controlled by the steel wire rope, so that the installation platform 3 descends to a proper height to meet the demands for monitoring;
when the novel hydrologic monitoring is carried out, the front-back displacement of the sliding block 13 relative to the guide rail 6 can be realized under the guiding action of the sliding block 13 and the guide rail 6 through the rotating threaded rod 12 according to the testing environment, the connecting rod 11 deflects along with the front displacement and acts on the mounting plate 8, when the connecting rod 11 deflects forwards, the included angle between the mounting plate 8 and the mounting platform 3 is increased along with the front displacement, and when the connecting rod 11 deflects backwards, the included angle between the mounting plate 8 and the mounting platform 3 is reduced along with the rear displacement, and meanwhile, one end of the threaded rod 12 can be connected with a motor to realize automatic adjustment, so that the dynamic adjustment of the monitoring device is completed;
when the device is put into water for data monitoring, if the water level rises and the device is required to stay above the water surface, the air pump 191 can generate negative pressure in the air inlet pipe 195 and suck external air into the temporary storage box 192 through the air inlet pipe 195 at the moment by opening the air pump 191 and closing the one-way valve in the water pipe 194, at the moment, the air can enter the rubber air bag 17 through the air inlet pipe 193 and the conveying of the input port 18, so that the rubber air bag 17 expands, the buoyancy of the rubber air bag 17 increases along with the increase of the air, the buoyancy of the floating plate 16 and the installation platform 3 is increased to realize the rising of the installation platform 3, the installation platform 3 stays above the water surface, and when the device is required to measure underwater, the air can be released by opening the output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag 17, opening the valve of the water pipe 194 and closing the valve of the air inlet pipe 195, the water flow can be sucked through the water pipe 194 under the negative pressure of the temporary storage box 192, and the conveying of the air pipe 193 can enter the rubber air bag 17, so that the rubber air bag 17 expands, the weight of the rubber air bag 17 increases along with the increase of the buoyancy of the air, the buoyancy of the floating plate 16 decreases and the buoyancy of the floating plate 16 and the installation platform 3 moves down to the water depth;
when the control device is required to float or submerge, namely when the height of the device is monitored, the output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag 17 can be opened, when air is required to be released in the rubber air bag 17, namely buoyancy is reduced, or water flow is required to be released in the rubber air bag 17, namely buoyancy is increased, the guided air or water flow enters the power tank 201 through the circulating pipe 202 and is guided out through the drain pipe 203, at the moment, the water flow or the air acts on the impeller 205 and drives the impeller 205 to rotate, at the moment, the impeller 205 rotates and drives the extension shaft 206 to rotate, the turbulence bar 208 rotates along with the circumference and turbulence is carried out on the water flow around the impeller, and side impact of the water flow is slowed down, so that the device can move up and down conveniently.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a hydrologic integrated monitoring platform, includes slide rail base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a floating installation device for a water surface of a floating car, which comprises a sliding rail base (1), wherein a mounting sliding rail (2) is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the sliding rail base (1), a mounting platform (3) is arranged on the front side of the sliding rail base (1), sliding strips (5) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the mounting platform (3), the mounting platform (3) is movably clamped between the sliding strips (5) and the mounting sliding rail (2), a mounting plate (8) is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the mounting platform (3) in a diagonal manner, a flow on-line monitoring platform (14) is arranged on the left side of the front side of the mounting plate (8), a sediment on-line monitoring platform (15) is arranged on the right side of the front side of the mounting plate (8), a guide rail (6) is fixedly installed on the diagonal line on the left side and the right side of the front side of the sliding rail base (1), a guide rail (6) is arranged below the mounting seat (7) on one side of the mounting plate (8), guide wheels (4) are arranged on the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting platform (3), a front side of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a silt on the bottom surface of the floating car (16), a floating car (16) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the floating car, a floating car (16) and the floating car is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating car, the middle part of the top end of the floating plate (16) is fixedly provided with a buoyancy adjusting component (19), and the middle part of the bottom end of the floating plate (16) is fixedly provided with a turbulence component (20);
the inside of the rubber air bag (17) is of a hollow structure, the left side and the right side of the top end of the rubber air bag (17) are provided with input ports (18), and the middle part of the bottom end of the rubber air bag (17) is provided with output ports;
the buoyancy adjusting component (19) comprises an air pump (191), a waterproof cover can be arranged on the outer side face of the air pump (191), the buoyancy adjusting component (19) further comprises a temporary storage box (192), the bottom end of the temporary storage box (192) is connected with the middle part of the top end of the floating plate (16), and the input end of the air pump (191) is communicated with the rear end of the temporary storage box (192);
the left end and the right end of the temporary storage box (192) are fixedly communicated with air pipes (193), the other ends of the air pipes (193) are communicated with the input port (18), the front ends of the temporary storage boxes (192) are fixedly communicated with water pipes (194), one ends of the water pipes (194) far away from the temporary storage boxes (192) are positioned right in front of the floating plate (16), and the middle parts of the top ends of the temporary storage boxes (192) are fixedly communicated with air inlet pipes (195);
the inside of the air pipe (193) is provided with a one-way valve, the direction of the valve is outward conduction and inward stop, the inside of the water pipe (194) and the inside of the air inlet pipe (195) are provided with one-way valves, and the direction of the valve is inward conduction and outward stop;
the turbulence assembly (20) comprises a power tank (201), the top end of the power tank (201) is connected with the bottom end of the floating plate (16) through a connecting column, a main shaft (204) is movably arranged in the power tank (201), and an impeller (205) positioned in the power tank (201) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft (204);
the front end of the power tank (201) is fixedly communicated with a circulating pipe (202), the rear end of the power tank (201) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (203), and one end of the circulating pipe (202) away from the power tank (201) is communicated with an output port at the bottom end of the rubber air bag (17);
the bottom fixed connection of main shaft (204) has the bottom of power jar (201) and fixedly connected with extension axle (206), the bottom fixed mounting of extension axle (206) has mounting panel (207), the bottom equiangular fixed mounting of mounting panel (207) has vortex pole (208).
2. The hydrologic integrated monitoring platform of claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (8) is movably hinged with the mounting seat (7) through a rotating shaft, a first fixing seat (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate (8), one end, far away from the mounting plate (8), of the first fixing seat (9) is movably connected with a connecting rod (11) through the rotating shaft, and one end, far away from the first fixing seat (9), of the connecting rod (11) is movably connected with a second fixing seat (10) through the rotating shaft.
3. The hydrologic integrated monitoring platform of claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with slider (13) of second fixing base (10), movable joint between slider (13) and guide rail (6), the inside swing joint of guide rail (6) has threaded rod (12), the lateral surface of threaded rod (12) cup joints with the medial surface screw thread of slider (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311149850.3A CN116873116B (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform |
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| CN202311149850.3A CN116873116B (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Hydrologic comprehensive monitoring platform |
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| CN116873116A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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