CN116872572A - Production method of wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material - Google Patents
Production method of wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material Download PDFInfo
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- CN116872572A CN116872572A CN202310847588.3A CN202310847588A CN116872572A CN 116872572 A CN116872572 A CN 116872572A CN 202310847588 A CN202310847588 A CN 202310847588A CN 116872572 A CN116872572 A CN 116872572A
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- roller
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- embossing roller
- composite fiber
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- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KEOUIRVJRXECRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O KEOUIRVJRXECRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1866—Handling of layers or the laminate conforming the layers or laminate to a convex or concave profile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a wear-resistant resin matrix composite fiber material, which comprises the processes of dissolution, stirring, deaeration, drafting and steam drying and shaping, wherein the wear-resistant resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-300 parts of polyethylene, 10-40 parts of coupling agent, 10-30 parts of plasticizer, 10-20 parts of cross-linking agent, 3-10 parts of antioxidant, 3-10 parts of lubricant, 10-30 parts of friction auxiliary agent and 8-12 parts of toughening agent; the invention sequentially passes through the first press roller and the second press roller to be bonded with the bottom layer material by hot pressing, so as to form a double-layer composite fiber material, the convex embossing roller and the concave embossing roller are matched on the surface layer material to form a convex structure, and then the surface layer material and the bottom layer material are bonded by hot pressing through the two press rollers, so that a solid structure with firmness, attractive appearance and good retention property is formed, the glue bonding in the prior art is replaced, the double-layer composite fiber material is adopted as a diaper, a sanitary towel or other disposable absorbent articles made of the surface layer, the contact area between fiber products and bodies is reduced, and the ventilation and the water absorption are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of composite fiber materials, and particularly relates to a production method of a wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material.
Background
The double-layer non-woven fabric is formed by laminating a bottom layer and a surface layer on the upper part of the bottom layer, wherein a convex structure is arranged on the surface layer and used for reducing the contact area between the surface layer and the skin, a connecting part is arranged on the bottom surface of the surface layer, and a glue layer is arranged below the connecting part and used for attaching the surface layer to the bottom layer;
the problems of the prior art are: the existing double-layer non-woven fabric has the following defects: the dryness, the air permeability and the three-dimensional effect are required to be improved, and the improvement space is provided; in addition, as the surface layer and the bottom layer are connected by adopting the glue, the glue can be stuck flat or destroy the convex structure of the surface layer when the two layers of materials are bonded, the glue can bring taste or permeate into the surface of the materials from the inside of the fiber materials to affect ventilation and water absorption, and the glue bonding generally needs a certain standing time and pressure application, so that the formed three-dimensional effect is more easily destroyed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a production method of a wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material, which is characterized in that a three-dimensional structure with firm and attractive appearance and good retention is formed by adopting hot-press bonding between a surface layer and a bottom layer, the glue bonding in the prior art is replaced, and the double-layer composite fiber material is adopted as a diaper, a sanitary towel or other disposable absorbent articles made of the surface layer, so that the contact area between a fiber product and a body is reduced, the advantages of ventilation and water absorption are improved, and the following defects of the existing double-layer non-woven fabric are overcome: the dryness, the air permeability and the three-dimensional effect are required to be improved, and the improvement space is provided; in addition, as the surface layer and the bottom layer are connected by adopting the glue, the glue can be stuck or destroy the convex structure of the surface layer when bonding two layers of materials, the glue can bring taste or permeate into the surface of the materials from the inside of the fiber materials to affect ventilation and water absorption, and the glue bonding generally needs a certain standing time and pressure application, so that the problem of the formed three-dimensional effect is more easily destroyed.
The invention is realized in such a way that the production method of the wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material comprises the processes of dissolution, stirring, defoaming, drafting and steam drying and shaping, wherein the wear-resistant resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-300 parts of polyethylene, 10-40 parts of coupling agent, 10-30 parts of plasticizer, 10-20 parts of cross-linking agent, 3-10 parts of antioxidant, 3-10 parts of lubricant, 10-30 parts of friction auxiliary agent and 8-12 parts of toughening agent; the composite fiber material comprises a bottom layer made of fiber materials and a surface layer bonded on the upper side of the bottom layer in a hot-pressing mode, a plurality of first protruding portions are arranged on the surface layer at intervals, a second protruding portion and a third protruding portion are arranged between the adjacent first protruding portions, a plurality of first penetrating air holes are formed in the first protruding portions, a plurality of second penetrating air holes are formed in the second protruding portions, and bonding portions enabling the surface layer to be connected with the bottom layer are arranged around the first protruding portions, the second protruding portions and the third protruding portions.
Preferably, the first protruding portion is higher than the second protruding portion and the third protruding portion, the diameter of the first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole is in the range of 0.8-1mm, and the width of the bonding portion is in the range of 0.3-0.5mm.
As a preferred mode of the invention, the production method of the wear-resistant resin matrix composite fiber material comprises a convex embossing roller, a concave embossing roller, a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller, wherein the upper side of the concave embossing roller is propped against the first pressing roller, one side of the concave embossing roller is propped against the convex embossing roller, the other side of the concave embossing roller is propped against the first pressing roller, the convex embossing roller is driven to rotate by a motor, and heating devices are arranged on the convex embossing roller, the concave embossing roller, the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller.
As preferable, the two ends of the convex embossing roller are provided with first gears, the two ends of the concave embossing roller are provided with second gears, after the assembly, the first gears are meshed with the second gears, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the first pressing roller are provided with first pushing cylinders, and the first pushing cylinders drive the first pressing roller to be pressed on the concave embossing roller; the second pushing cylinder is arranged at the rotating shafts at the two ends of the second pressing roller and drives the second pressing roller to be pressed on the concave embossing roller.
As the preferable heating device of the invention, the heating device comprises heating oil cavities respectively arranged in the convex embossing roller, the concave embossing roller, the first compression roller and the second compression roller, an inlet and an outlet of the oil cavity are connected with an oil pipeline, the temperature of the convex embossing roller is smaller than that of the concave embossing roller, and the temperature difference range between the convex embossing roller and the concave embossing roller is within minus DEG C.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the preparation of the molding fluid comprises the steps of weighing 120 kg of polyethylene, 15 kg of coupling agent, 10 kg of plasticizer, 15 kg of cross-linking agent, 5 kg of antioxidant, 5 kg of lubricant, 15 kg of friction auxiliary agent and 9 kg of toughening agent, wherein the coupling agent is gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane; plasticizer diethylene glycol monobutyl ether adipate; the cross-linking agent is dicumyl peroxide; the antioxidant is antioxidant 619; the lubricant is ethylene bis-stearamide; the toughening agent is cellulose acetate butyrate; placing the prepared ingredients into a stirring melting box for melting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention forms a convex structure by hot pressing the surface layer material through the convex embossing roller and the concave embossing roller, then forms a double-layer composite fiber material by hot pressing and bonding the surface layer material with the bottom layer material through the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller in sequence, the convex embossing roller and the concave embossing roller are matched on the surface layer material to form the convex structure, and then the surface layer material and the bottom layer material are hot pressed and bonded through the two pressing rollers, thereby forming a solid structure with firm and attractive appearance and good maintainability, replacing the glue bonding in the prior art, adopting the double-layer composite fiber material as a diaper, a sanitary towel or other disposable absorbent articles made of the surface layer, reducing the contact area between fiber products and bodies, and improving ventilation and water absorption.
2. According to the invention, the pushing cylinder pushes the compression roller, so that the hot-press adhesion of the surface layer material and the bottom layer material is enhanced, and the yield of material molding is improved.
3. According to the invention, the heating oil cavity is circularly supplied with hot oil through the hot oil pipeline, the convex embossing roller 1, the concave embossing roller, the first compression roller and the second compression roller are respectively heated, the hot oil is heated by the heating machine, then the hot oil is conveyed into the heating oil cavity through the pipeline and is returned to the heating machine for heating, so that the circulation is realized, the heating efficiency is high, the temperature of the convex embossing roller is set to 95 ℃, the temperature of the concave embossing roller is set to 105 ℃, the temperature of the first compression roller and the temperature of the second compression roller are set to 115 ℃, the temperature difference is formed between the convex embossing roller and the concave embossing roller, the expansion degree of the surface layer material on one side of the concave embossing roller is larger than that of the surface layer material on the other side according to the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the three-dimensional structure is formed, the surface layer material is not easy to recover and deform, and the stability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an abrasion-resistant resin-based composite fiber material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of FIG. 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a formal structure of a production method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the production method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the method for producing the wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the processes of dissolution, stirring, deaeration, drafting, steam drying and shaping, wherein the wear-resistant resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-300 parts of polyethylene, 10-40 parts of coupling agent, 10-30 parts of plasticizer, 10-20 parts of cross-linking agent, 3-10 parts of antioxidant, 3-10 parts of lubricant, 10-30 parts of friction auxiliary agent and 8-12 parts of toughening agent; the composite fiber material comprises a bottom layer 11 made of fiber material and a surface layer 12 bonded on the upper side of the bottom layer 11 by hot pressing, wherein a plurality of first bulge parts 13 are arranged on the surface layer 12 at intervals, a second bulge part 14 and a third bulge part 15 are arranged between the adjacent first bulge parts 13, a plurality of first ventilation holes 16 penetrating through the first bulge part 13, a plurality of second ventilation holes 17 penetrating through the second bulge part 14, bonding parts 18 connecting the surface layer 12 with the bottom layer 11 are arranged around the first bulge part 13, the second bulge part 14 and the third bulge part 15, the first bulge part 13 is higher than the second bulge part 14 and the third bulge part 15, the diameter range of the first ventilation holes 16 and the second ventilation holes 17 is 0.8-1mm, and the width range of the bonding parts 18 is 0.3-0.5mm.
Referring to fig. 3, the method for producing the abrasion-resistant resin-based composite fiber material comprises a convex embossing roller 1, a concave embossing roller 2, a first press roller 3 and a second press roller 4, wherein the upper side of the concave embossing roller 2 is propped against the first press roller 3, one side of the concave embossing roller 2 is propped against the convex embossing roller 1, the other side is propped against the first press roller 3, the convex embossing roller 1 is driven to rotate by a motor, and heating devices are arranged on the convex embossing roller 1, the concave embossing roller 2, the first press roller 3 and the second press roller 4.
The scheme is adopted: the convex embossing roller 1 and the concave embossing roller 2 are used for hot-pressing and forming the convex structure, the first pressing roller 3 and the second pressing roller 4 are used for hot-pressing and bonding with the bottom material in sequence to form a double-layer composite fiber material, the convex embossing roller and the concave embossing roller are matched with each other on the surface material to form the convex structure, and the surface material and the bottom material are subjected to hot-pressing and bonding through the two pressing rollers to form a solid structure which is firm, attractive and good in maintainability, so that the solid structure is replaced by glue bonding in the prior art, and the double-layer composite fiber material is used as a diaper, a sanitary towel or other disposable absorbent articles made of the surface layer, so that the contact area between fiber products and bodies is reduced, and ventilation and water absorption are improved.
Referring to fig. 4, first gears 5 are arranged at two ends of the convex embossing roller 1, second gears 6 are arranged at two ends of the concave embossing roller 2, after assembly, the first gears 5 are meshed with the second gears 6, first pushing cylinders 7 are arranged at rotating shafts at two ends of the first pressing roller 3, and the first pushing cylinders 7 drive the first pressing roller 3 to be pressed on the concave embossing roller 2; the second pushing cylinder 8 is arranged at the rotating shafts at the two ends of the second press roller 4, and the second pushing cylinder 8 drives the second press roller 4 to be pressed on the concave embossing roller 2.
The scheme is adopted: the pushing cylinder pushes the compression roller to strengthen the hot-press adhesion of the surface layer material and the bottom layer material, and the rate of finished products of material molding is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the heating device comprises heating oil cavities respectively arranged in the convex embossing roller 1, the concave embossing roller 2, the first compression roller 3 and the second compression roller 4, an inlet and an outlet of the oil cavity are connected with a hot oil pipeline, the temperature of the convex embossing roller 1 is smaller than that of the concave embossing roller 2, and the temperature difference between the two is within 9-11 ℃.
The scheme is adopted: the hot oil pipeline is used for circularly supplying hot oil to the heating oil cavity, the convex embossing roller 1, the concave embossing roller 2, the first compression roller 3 and the second compression roller 4 are respectively heated, the hot oil is heated by the heating machine, the hot oil is conveyed into the heating oil cavity through the pipeline and is returned to the heating machine for heating, the circulation is realized, the heating efficiency is high, the temperature is stable and accurate by adopting the heating oil for heating, the temperature of the convex embossing roller 1 is set to 95 ℃, the temperature of the concave embossing roller 2 is set to 105 ℃, the temperature of the first compression roller 3 and the second compression roller 4 is set to 115 ℃, a temperature difference is formed between the convex embossing roller 1 and the concave embossing roller 2, according to the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the expansion degree of a surface layer material on one side of the concave embossing roller 2 is larger than that on the other side, the formed three-dimensional structure is not easy to recover and deform, and the stability is strong.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, preparing a molding fluid, firstly weighing 120 kg of polyethylene, 15 kg of a coupling agent, 10 kg of a plasticizer, 15 kg of a crosslinking agent, 5 kg of an antioxidant, 5 kg of a lubricant, 15 kg of a friction auxiliary agent and 9 kg of a toughening agent, wherein the coupling agent is gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane; plasticizer diethylene glycol monobutyl ether adipate; the cross-linking agent is dicumyl peroxide; the antioxidant is antioxidant 619; the lubricant is ethylene bis-stearamide; the toughening agent is cellulose acetate butyrate; placing the prepared ingredients into a stirring melting box for melting.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when in use, the convex embossing roller 1, the concave embossing roller 2, the first pressing roller 3 and the second pressing roller 4 are respectively heated to a specified temperature by a heating device; conveying the surface layer fiber material to a position between the convex embossing roller 1 and the concave embossing roller 2, and passing through the convex embossing roller 1 and the concave embossing roller 2 to heat the surface layer fiber material to form a convex part and puncture to form an air hole; the formed surface layer fiber material is conveyed between the concave embossing roller 2 and the first pressing roller 3, and is preheated and pressed with the bottom layer fiber material through the concave embossing roller 2 and the first pressing roller; continuously conveying the bonded limiting material to a concave embossing roller 2 and a second pressing roller 4 for secondary hot pressing to obtain a formed double-layer composite fiber material, and then firstly weighing 120 kg of polyethylene, 15 kg of a coupling agent, 10 kg of a plasticizer, 15 kg of a crosslinking agent, 5 kg of an antioxidant, 5 kg of a lubricant, 15 kg of a friction auxiliary agent and 9 kg of a toughening agent, wherein the coupling agent is gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane; plasticizer diethylene glycol monobutyl ether adipate; the cross-linking agent is dicumyl peroxide; the antioxidant is antioxidant 619; the lubricant is ethylene bis-stearamide; the toughening agent is cellulose acetate butyrate; and placing the prepared ingredients into a stirring melting box for melting, and coating the ingredients on the surface of the double-layer composite fiber material.
To sum up: the production method of the wear-resistant resin matrix composite fiber material solves the problems of the prior double-layer non-woven fabric that: the dryness, the air permeability and the three-dimensional effect are required to be improved, and the improvement space is provided; in addition, as the surface layer and the bottom layer are connected by adopting the glue, the glue can be stuck or destroy the raised structure of the surface layer when the two layers of materials are bonded, the glue can bring taste or permeate into the surface of the materials from the inside of the fiber materials to affect ventilation and water absorption, and the glue bonding generally needs a certain standing time and pressure application, so that the problem of the formed three-dimensional effect is more easily destroyed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The production method of the wear-resistant resin matrix composite fiber material comprises the processes of dissolution, stirring, deaeration, drafting and steam drying and shaping and is characterized in that: the wear-resistant resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-300 parts of polyethylene, 10-40 parts of coupling agent, 10-30 parts of plasticizer, 10-20 parts of cross-linking agent, 3-10 parts of antioxidant, 3-10 parts of lubricant, 10-30 parts of friction auxiliary agent and 8-12 parts of toughening agent; the composite fiber material comprises a bottom layer (11) made of fiber materials and a surface layer (12) bonded to the upper side of the bottom layer (11) in a hot-pressing mode, a plurality of first protruding portions (13) are arranged on the surface layer (12) at intervals, second protruding portions (14) and third protruding portions (15) are arranged between the adjacent first protruding portions (13), a plurality of first ventilation holes (16) penetrating through the first protruding portions (13), a plurality of second ventilation holes (17) penetrating through the second protruding portions (14) are formed in the second protruding portions (14), and bonding portions (18) enabling the surface layer (12) to be connected with the bottom layer (11) are arranged around the first protruding portions (13), the second protruding portions (14) and the third protruding portions (15).
2. The method for producing the wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material according to claim 1, wherein: the first bulge (13) is higher than the second bulge (14) and the third bulge (15), the diameter range of the first ventilation holes (16) and the second ventilation holes (17) is 0.8-1mm, and the width range of the bonding part (18) is 0.3-0.5mm.
3. A method for producing the wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: including convex embossing roller (1), concave embossing roller (2), first compression roller (3) and second compression roller (4), the upside of concave embossing roller (2) with first compression roller (3) offset, one side of concave embossing roller (2) with convex embossing roller (1) offset, the opposite side with first compression roller (3) offset, convex embossing roller (1) is rotated by motor drive, all be equipped with heating device on convex embossing roller (1), concave embossing roller (2), first compression roller (3) and second compression roller (4).
4. A method for producing a wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the convex embossing roller (1) are provided with first gears (5), the two ends of the concave embossing roller (2) are provided with second gears (6), after assembly, the first gears (5) are meshed with the second gears (6), the two end rotating shafts of the first pressing roller (3) are provided with first pushing cylinders (7), and the first pushing cylinders (7) drive the first pressing roller (3) to be pressed on the concave embossing roller (2); the two end rotating shafts of the second press roller (4) are provided with second pushing air cylinders (8), and the second pushing air cylinders (8) drive the second press roller (4) to be pressed on the concave embossing roller (2).
5. The method for producing the wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material according to claim 4, wherein: the heating device comprises heating oil cavities respectively arranged in the convex embossing roller (1), the concave embossing roller (2), the first compression roller (3) and the second compression roller (4), an inlet and an outlet of the hot oil cavity are connected with a hot oil pipeline, the temperature of the convex embossing roller (1) is smaller than that of the concave embossing roller (2), and the temperature difference range between the convex embossing roller and the concave embossing roller is within 9-11 ℃.
6. A method for producing a wear-resistant resin-based composite fiber material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the preparation method comprises the steps of firstly weighing 120 kg of polyethylene, 15 kg of coupling agent, 10 kg of plasticizer, 15 kg of cross-linking agent, 5 kg of antioxidant, 5 kg of lubricant, 15 kg of friction auxiliary agent and 9 kg of toughening agent, wherein the coupling agent is gamma-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane; plasticizer diethylene glycol monobutyl ether adipate; the cross-linking agent is dicumyl peroxide; the antioxidant is antioxidant 619; the lubricant is ethylene bis-stearamide; the toughening agent is cellulose acetate butyrate; placing the prepared ingredients into a stirring melting box for melting.
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