CN116872313B - Wood comb teeth, finger joint and health-preserving automatic production line - Google Patents
Wood comb teeth, finger joint and health-preserving automatic production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN116872313B CN116872313B CN202311139128.1A CN202311139128A CN116872313B CN 116872313 B CN116872313 B CN 116872313B CN 202311139128 A CN202311139128 A CN 202311139128A CN 116872313 B CN116872313 B CN 116872313B
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- comb tooth
- feeding
- platform
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008531 maintenance mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004210 tooth component Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/10—Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/08—Machines for working several sides of work simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/12—Arrangements for feeding work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to an automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance, which is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism, a comb tooth mechanism, a finger joint mechanism, a health maintenance mechanism and a four-side planing feeding platform along the production line, wherein the comb tooth mechanism comprises a feeding table, a transfer table and a comb tooth device, the wood is aligned, comb teeth and glued at one end through the comb tooth device, and the comb tooth device is provided with an environment-friendly dust collector; the finger joint mechanism comprises an automatic feeding platform, a pre-joint feeding platform, a finger joint device and a discharging platform which are sequentially arranged according to the feeding direction, and the health maintenance mechanism comprises a stacking platform and a flat conveying platform. The invention has reasonable structural design and reliable performance, realizes the automatic continuous production of the working procedures of wood feeding, comb teeth, gluing, finger joint, fixed length, stacking, health preserving and the like by reasonably arranging the processing equipment, has high production efficiency, can adapt to the requirements of processing workpieces with different lengths, and has high processing precision and large size range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to an automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance.
Background
The finger joint board is to process solid wood into wood strips with certain width and thickness, then to make the wood strips into falcons with comb teeth, to splice the wood strips into plate wood by glue, to splice the plate wood into wood with different specifications. In the prior art, most of wood processing is performed by single machine equipment, after one process is finished, the wood is transported to the next process through manual operation transportation equipment, so that the occupied area is large, and the defects of low production efficiency, high labor intensity, unstable quality and the like are overcome, and therefore, an automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joint and health maintenance is required to be provided, and automatic continuous production is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides an automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and meet the technical requirements, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: wood comb teeth, finger joint and health preserving automatic production line, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding table, and a feeding mechanical arm is arranged on one side of the feeding table;
the comb tooth mechanism comprises a feeding table, a transfer table and a comb tooth device, wherein the feeding table is connected with a rack through a guide rail, one end of the feeding table is provided with a chain transmission mechanism, the comb tooth device comprises a left comb tooth device and a right comb tooth device, the left comb tooth device comprises a head alignment assembly A and a comb tooth assembly A which are arranged on a workbench, the right comb tooth device comprises a head alignment assembly B, a comb tooth assembly B and a gluing assembly, and a pressing assembly is arranged above the feeding table; the comb tooth device is provided with an environment-friendly dust removing device;
the finger joint mechanism comprises an automatic feeding platform, a pre-joint feeding platform, a finger joint device and a discharging platform which are sequentially arranged according to the feeding direction, wherein a first conveying roller assembly and a second conveying roller assembly are arranged on the automatic feeding platform, a speed reducing motor drives a feeding roller to rotate, a turning plate assembly for wood to fall is arranged between the first conveying roller assembly and the second conveying roller assembly, a pushing plate is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding platform, and a plurality of groups of transmission assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate; the pre-receiving and feeding platform comprises a symmetrically arranged protective cover and a plurality of groups of chain wheels arranged in the protective cover, and a bearing chain is arranged on the chain wheels; the finger joint device comprises a pressing component, a pressurizing component and a fixed-length cutting component; the discharging platform comprises a receiving frame, one end of the receiving frame is provided with a positioning cylinder baffle B, the receiving frame is provided with a third conveying roller assembly and a second chain transmission assembly, the second chain transmission assembly is provided with a pushing block for pushing wood, and the receiving frame is provided with a plurality of groups of backstop assemblies;
the health preserving mechanism comprises a stacking platform and a flat conveying platform, wherein the stacking platform comprises a frame, a plurality of groups of stacking chains are arranged on the frame, a plurality of groups of swing rod assemblies for turning over the wood to the stacking chains are arranged on one side of the frame, and a front stacking baffle is arranged on the stacking chains; the flat conveying platform comprises a plurality of groups of flat conveying chains arranged on the frame, and a flat conveying front baffle plate is arranged on the flat conveying chains.
Preferably: the swing rod assembly comprises a stacking cylinder, a push rod, a slide rod and a slide plate, wherein the stacking cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the slide rod is arranged on the frame, the slide plate is arranged on one side of the material receiving frame, one end of the stacking cylinder is connected with the frame, the other end of the stacking cylinder is arranged on the connecting rod, and the push rod and the stacking cylinder are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably: the backstop assembly comprises a backstop support, and a backstop wheel is arranged on the front side of the backstop support in an adjustable mode through a connecting piece.
Preferably: the flap assembly comprises a plurality of flaps, one sides of the flaps are flush with the roller on the first conveying roller assembly, and the other sides of the flaps are higher than the feeding roller on the second conveying roller assembly.
Preferably: the head alignment assembly A comprises a first fixing frame, a saw blade and a driving mechanism A, wherein the first fixing frame is fixed on a workbench, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism A penetrates through the first fixing frame to be connected with the saw blade; the head aligning assembly B and the head aligning assembly A have the same structure.
Preferably: the comb tooth assembly A comprises a second fixing frame, a comb tooth spiral sheet and a driving mechanism B, wherein the second fixing frame is fixed on the workbench, the comb tooth spiral sheet is arranged in the second fixing frame, a main shaft penetrates through the inside of the comb tooth spiral sheet, and the main shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving mechanism B; the comb tooth assembly B and the comb tooth assembly A are identical in structure.
Preferably: the pressing assembly comprises a plurality of pressing rollers, and the pressing rollers are adjusted to the corresponding heights of the wood through air cylinders.
Preferably: the pressurizing assembly comprises a first pressurizing assembly positioned in the middle and second pressurizing assemblies positioned on two sides of the first pressurizing assembly, wherein the first pressurizing assembly presses materials through an upper pressing cylinder, the second pressurizing assembly presses materials through an upper pressing cylinder, and the side edges of wood are pressed through a side pressing cylinder.
Preferably: the fixed length cutting assembly comprises an infrared counter, a counter wheel and a sawing assembly positioned at the bottom of the workbench, the length of wood movement is recorded through the infrared counter and the counter wheel, and the sawing assembly cuts the wood at fixed length.
Preferably: the transmission assembly comprises a first chain transmission assembly and a first guide rail, and the first chain transmission assembly drives the pushing plate to move transversely along the first guide rail so as to push wood.
Preferably: the pre-receiving and feeding platform is provided with a light eye detection device, and the feeding roller of the second conveying roller assembly stops running when no material exists.
Preferably: the tail end of the automatic feeding platform is provided with a material guiding section.
Compared with the traditional structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has reasonable structural design and reliable performance, realizes the automatic continuous production of the working procedures of wood feeding, comb teeth, gluing, finger joint, fixed length, stacking, health maintenance and the like by reasonably arranging the processing equipment, has small occupied area and high production efficiency, can adapt to the requirements of processing workpieces with different lengths, and has high processing precision and large size range.
2. The invention has high degree of automation, and the action is rapid and accurate by the control of the PLC program, thereby ensuring the product quality and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
3. Through setting up the health preserving platform, effectively improve ligneous quality, improve ligneous stability, guarantee the timber quality of follow-up processing, improved production efficiency.
4. The pre-connection feeding table adopts double-chain transmission, is provided with optical eye detection, and when no material exists, the feeding roller of the extension part stops rotating, so that the pre-connection is reliably ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism and the comb mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic feeding platform of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a finger joint device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging platform, the health preserving mechanism and the four-sided planer feeding platform of the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pendulum assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the feeding mechanism, 2, the comb tooth mechanism, 21, the feeding platform, 22, the transfer platform, 23, the guide rail, 24, the head-aligning component A,25, the comb tooth component A,26, the head-aligning component B,27, the comb tooth component B,28, the gluing component, 29, the compacting component, 3, the finger joint mechanism, 31, the automatic feeding platform, 311, the turning plate component, 312, the pushing plate, 313, the second conveying roller component, 314, the first conveying roller component, 315, the transmission component, 3151, the first guide rail, 3152, the first chain transmission component, 32, the pre-joint feeding platform, 33, the finger joint device, 331, the compacting component, 332, 3321. First compression assembly, 3322. Second compression assembly, 3323. Side pressure cylinder, 333. Fixed length cutoff assembly, 3331. Counter wheel, 34. Discharge platform, 341. Second chain drive assembly, 342. Third conveyor roller assembly, 343. Receiving rack, 35. Rear stop assembly, 351. Rear stop support, 352. Rear stop wheel, 4. Health preserving mechanism, 41. Palletizing platform, 411. Rack, 412. Palletizing chain, 413. Palletizing front stop, 42. Flat conveyor platform, 43. Swing rod assembly, 431. Palletizing cylinder, 432. Push rod, 433. Slide rod, 434. Slide plate, 5. Four-sided planer feeding platform.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described below.
Referring to the attached drawings, timber broach, finger joint and health preserving automatic production line, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding table, and a feeding mechanical arm is arranged on one side of the feeding table;
the comb tooth mechanism 2 comprises a feeding table 21, a transfer table 22 and a comb tooth device, the feeding table 21 is connected with a frame through a guide rail 23, one end of the feeding table 21 is provided with a chain transmission mechanism, the comb tooth device comprises a left comb tooth device and a right comb tooth device, the left comb tooth device comprises a head alignment assembly A24 and a comb tooth assembly A25 which are arranged on a workbench, the right comb tooth device comprises a head alignment assembly B26, a comb tooth assembly B27 and a gluing assembly 28, a pressing assembly 29 is arranged above the feeding table 21, and an environment-friendly dust removal device is arranged on the comb tooth device;
the finger joint mechanism 3 comprises an automatic feeding platform 31, a pre-joint feeding platform 32, a finger joint device 33 and a discharging platform 34 which are sequentially arranged according to the feeding direction, wherein a first conveying roller assembly 314 and a second conveying roller assembly 313 are arranged on the automatic feeding platform 31, a feeding roller wheel is driven by a gear motor to rotate, a turnover plate assembly 311 for wood to fall is arranged between the first conveying roller assembly 314 and the second conveying roller assembly 313, a pushing plate 312 is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding platform 31, and a plurality of groups of transmission assemblies 315 are arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate 312; the pre-receiving and feeding platform 32 comprises a symmetrically arranged protective cover and a plurality of groups of chain wheels arranged in the protective cover, wherein a bearing chain is arranged on the chain wheels; the finger joint device 33 comprises a material pressing component 331, a pressurizing component 332 and a fixed length cutting component 333; the discharging platform 34 comprises a receiving frame 343, a positioning cylinder baffle B is arranged at one end of the receiving frame 343, a third conveying roller assembly 342 and a second chain transmission assembly 341 are arranged on the receiving frame 343, a pushing block for pushing wood is arranged on the second chain transmission assembly 341, and a plurality of groups of backstop assemblies 35 are arranged on the receiving frame 343;
the curing mechanism 4 comprises a stacking platform 41 and a flat conveying platform 42, the stacking platform 41 comprises a frame 411, a plurality of groups of stacking chains 412 are arranged on the frame 411, a plurality of groups of swing rod assemblies 43 for turning over the wood to the stacking chains are arranged on one side of the frame 411, and a pre-stacking baffle 413 is arranged on the stacking chains 412; the flat conveying platform 42 comprises a plurality of groups of flat conveying chains arranged on the frame, and a flat conveying front baffle is arranged on the flat conveying chains.
In the preferred embodiment, the swing rod assembly 43 includes a stacking cylinder 431, a push rod 432, a slide rod 433 disposed on the frame 411, and a slide plate 434 disposed on one side of the material receiving frame 343.
In the preferred embodiment, the rear baffle assembly 35 includes a rear baffle bracket 351, and a rear baffle wheel 352 is adjustably disposed on the front side of the rear baffle bracket 351 through a connecting member.
In the preferred embodiment, the flap assembly 311 includes a plurality of flaps, one side of which is flush with the upper roller plane of the first conveying roller assembly 314, and the other side of which is higher than the upper roller plane of the second conveying roller assembly 313.
In the preferred embodiment, the head alignment assembly a24 includes a first fixing frame, a saw blade and a driving mechanism a, wherein the first fixing frame is fixed on the workbench, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism a passes through the first fixing frame to be connected with the saw blade; the head aligning assembly B and the head aligning assembly A have the same structure.
In the preferred embodiment, the comb tooth assembly a25 includes a second fixing frame, a comb tooth spiral sheet and a driving mechanism B, the second fixing frame is fixed on the workbench, the comb tooth spiral sheet is disposed in the second fixing frame and penetrates through the second fixing frame, and the main shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving mechanism B; the comb tooth assembly B and the comb tooth assembly A are identical in structure.
In the preferred embodiment, the transmission assembly 315 includes a first chain transmission assembly 3152 and a first guide rail 3151, and the first chain transmission assembly 3152 drives the pushing plate 312 to move along the first guide rail 3151 laterally to push the wood.
In the preferred embodiment, the pressing assembly 331 includes a plurality of pressing rollers, and the pressing rollers are adjusted to the corresponding heights of the wood through air cylinders.
In the preferred embodiment, the pressing assembly 332 includes a first pressing assembly 3321 located in the middle and second pressing assemblies 3322 located at two sides of the first pressing assembly, the first pressing assembly 3321 is pressed by an upper pressing cylinder, the second pressing assembly 3322 is pressed by the upper pressing cylinder, and the side edges of the wood are pressed by a side pressing cylinder 3323.
In the preferred embodiment, the fixed length cutting assembly 333 includes an infrared counter, a counter wheel 3331, and a sawing assembly located at the bottom of the workbench, where the length of the wood moving is recorded by the infrared counter and the counter wheel 3331, and the sawing assembly cuts the wood to a fixed length.
During specific implementation, the feeding mechanical arm laterally places a plurality of woods on the feeding table, the woods are conveyed to the feeding table 21 of the comb tooth mechanism through the conveying belt, the conveying belt of the feeding table 21 rotates to feed, the front end of the feeding table 21 is provided with a positioning cylinder baffle A, the conveying belt stops rotating when the front end of the woods reaches the positioning cylinder baffle A, the upper pressing side pressing cylinder clamps the woods, the feeding table 21 transversely moves through the chain transmission mechanism and the guide rail 23, the alignment and comb tooth operation is carried out through the alignment head assembly A and the comb tooth assembly A successively, after one end of the comb tooth of the woods is finished, the conveying belt of the feeding table 21 is reversed, and the woods are conveyed to the second feeding table through the transfer table 22 to carry out the alignment head, comb tooth operation and gluing operation of the other end of the woods. After the gluing is finished, wood enters the first conveying roller assembly 314, the motor of the first chain transmission assembly 3152 is started to drive the pushing plate 312 to push the wood to the turning plate assembly 311 along the first guide rail 3151, after the wood is pushed out of the turning plate, the wood falls down, is changed into flat from side-down, continuously advances under the power action of the second conveying roller assembly 313, and enters the pre-receiving and conveying platform 32 for pre-receiving through the material guide section. The pre-receiving and feeding platform 32 is provided with an optical eye detection, and the feeding roller of the second conveying roller assembly 313 stops running when no material exists. The pre-grafted wood enters the pressing component 331, and then the pressing component 332 is started to press the wood so that the wood reaches the specified strength; the pressurized wood enters the fixed length cutting assembly 333, the forward travel length of the wood is recorded by an infrared counter and counter wheel 3331, and then the wood is sawn by a sawing assembly at the bottom of the workbench. After timber is cut off, the third conveying roller assembly 342 roller rotates to convey the timber to the positioning cylinder baffle B, after the discharge platform 34 optically detects that the timber is in place, the second chain transmission assembly 341 chain motor rotates, the chain pushing block pushes the timber out of the third conveying roller assembly 342 roller table to the sliding plate 434, after the chain pushing block returns, the stacking cylinder 431 stretches out to drive the push rod 432 to swing upwards, the timber is overturned to the stacking chain 412 along the sliding rod 433, and meanwhile the stacking chain 412 moves a plate thickness distance to finish single stacking. The pile up neatly chain 412 is last to be equipped with before pile up neatly baffle 413, prevents that timber from empting, supports tightly through back backing wheel 352 behind the timber, and back backing wheel 352 can be adjusted from top to bottom according to timber width, and after pile up neatly platform 41 full material, the chain continues rotatory, and the timber is transition to flat delivery platform 42, also has the preceding baffle on the flat delivery chain, and the effect is the same with pile up neatly part. The flat conveying platform 42 is rotated by a chain motor to convey the materials to the four-sided planer feeding platform 5, and the materials are conveyed to the four-sided planer for planing by the rotation of a roller motor. The stacking platform 41 and the flat conveying platform 42 are respectively provided with two stations, after the first station is full, the first station is converted into the second station, and when the length of the material is greater than 9 meters, the two stations act simultaneously to form the whole station stacking.
The foregoing embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent technical solutions are also included in the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. Wood comb teeth, finger joint and health preserving automatic production line, its characterized in that: the automatic continuous production device comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a comb tooth mechanism (2), a finger joint mechanism (3), a health preserving mechanism (4) and a four-side planing feeding platform (5) which are sequentially arranged along a production line, and is used for realizing automatic continuous production of wood feeding, comb tooth, gluing, finger joint, fixed length, stacking and health preserving procedures, wherein the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a feeding table, and one side of the feeding table is provided with a feeding mechanical arm;
the comb tooth mechanism (2) comprises a feeding table (21), a transfer table (22) and a comb tooth device, wherein the feeding table (21) is connected with a rack through a guide rail (23), one end of the feeding table (21) is provided with a chain transmission mechanism, the comb tooth device comprises a left comb tooth device and a right comb tooth device, the left comb tooth device comprises a head alignment assembly A (24) and a comb tooth assembly A (25) which are arranged on the workbench, the right comb tooth device comprises a head alignment assembly B (26), a comb tooth assembly B (27) and a gluing assembly (28), a pressing assembly (29) is arranged above the feeding table (21), and an environment-friendly dust removal device is arranged on the comb tooth device;
the finger joint mechanism (3) comprises an automatic feeding platform (31), a pre-joint feeding platform (32), a finger joint device (33) and a discharging platform (34) which are sequentially arranged according to a feeding direction, a first conveying roller assembly (314) and a second conveying roller assembly (313) are arranged on the automatic feeding platform (31), a turning plate assembly (311) for placing wood is arranged between the first conveying roller assembly (314) and the second conveying roller assembly (313), a pushing plate (312) is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding platform (31), and a plurality of groups of transmission assemblies (315) are arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate (312); the pre-receiving and feeding platform (32) comprises a symmetrically arranged protective cover and a plurality of groups of chain wheels arranged in the protective cover, and a bearing chain is arranged on each chain wheel; the finger joint device (33) comprises a pressing component (331), a pressurizing component (332) and a fixed-length cutting component (333), the fixed-length cutting component (333) comprises an infrared counter, a counter wheel (3331) and a sawing component positioned at the bottom of the workbench, the length of wood moving is recorded through the infrared counter and the counter wheel (3331), and the sawing component cuts the wood to a fixed length; the discharging platform (34) comprises a receiving frame (343), a positioning cylinder baffle B is arranged at one end of the receiving frame (343), a third conveying roller assembly (342) and a second chain transmission assembly (341) are arranged on the receiving frame (343), pushing blocks for pushing wood are arranged on the second chain transmission assembly (341), a plurality of groups of backstop assemblies (35) are arranged on the receiving frame (343), the backstop assemblies (35) comprise backstop supports (351), and backstop wheels (352) are arranged on the front sides of the backstop supports (351) in an adjustable mode through connecting pieces;
the health preserving mechanism (4) comprises a stacking platform (41) and a flat conveying platform (42), the stacking platform (41) comprises a frame (411), a plurality of groups of stacking chains (412) are arranged on the frame (411), a plurality of groups of swing rod assemblies (43) for overturning wood to the stacking chains are arranged on one side of the frame (411), and each swing rod assembly (43) comprises a stacking cylinder (431), a push rod (432), a slide rod (433) arranged on the frame (411) and a slide plate (434) arranged on one side of a material receiving frame (343); a front stacking baffle (413) is arranged on the stacking chain (412); the flat conveying platform (42) comprises a plurality of groups of flat conveying chains arranged on the frame, and a flat conveying front baffle plate is arranged on the flat conveying chains.
2. The automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the turning plate assembly (311) comprises a plurality of turning plates, one sides of the turning plates are flush with the upper roller plane of the first conveying roller assembly (314), and the other sides of the turning plates are higher than the upper roller plane of the second conveying roller assembly (313).
3. The automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the head alignment assembly A (24) comprises a first fixing frame, a saw blade and a driving mechanism A, wherein the first fixing frame is fixed on a workbench, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism A penetrates through the first fixing frame to be connected with the saw blade; the head aligning assembly B and the head aligning assembly A have the same structure.
4. The automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the comb tooth assembly A (25) comprises a second fixing frame, comb tooth spiral sheets and a driving mechanism B, wherein the second fixing frame is fixed on the workbench, the comb tooth spiral sheets are arranged in the second fixing frame, a main shaft penetrates through the second fixing frame, and the main shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving mechanism B; the comb tooth assembly B (27) has the same structure as the comb tooth assembly A (25).
5. The automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (315) comprises a first chain transmission assembly (3152) and a first guide rail (3151), and the first chain transmission assembly (3152) drives the pushing plate (312) to move transversely along the first guide rail (3151) so as to push wood.
6. The automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing assembly (331) comprises a plurality of pressing rollers, and the pressing rollers are adjusted to the corresponding heights of the wood through air cylinders.
7. The automatic production line for wood comb teeth, finger joints and health maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing assembly (332) comprises a first pressurizing assembly (3321) positioned in the middle and second pressurizing assemblies (3322) positioned on two sides of the first pressurizing assembly, the first pressurizing assembly (3321) is used for pressing materials through an upper pressing cylinder, the second pressurizing assembly (3322) is used for pressing materials through the upper pressing cylinder, and the side edges of wood are pressed through a side pressing cylinder (3323).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311139128.1A CN116872313B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Wood comb teeth, finger joint and health-preserving automatic production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311139128.1A CN116872313B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Wood comb teeth, finger joint and health-preserving automatic production line |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| CN203542762U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-16 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Numerical control wood beam and wall infinite length finger joint production line |
| CN109109100A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 高密市瑞力特数控设备有限公司 | Integrated timber production line |
| CN209350422U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-06 | 山东长兴木业机械有限公司 | A kind of middle plate comb teeth docking machine |
| CN112720732A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 江西兴创木业有限责任公司 | Wood processing production line |
| CN112896985A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 江西兴创木业有限责任公司 | Automatic control system and control method for wood processing production line |
| CN215702454U (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-02-01 | *** | Woodworking double-end comb-tooth machine |
| WO2022161064A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | 泉州华中科技大学智能制造研究院 | Workstation and method for automatically gluing and palletizing flexible long-strip products |
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| CN203542762U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-16 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Numerical control wood beam and wall infinite length finger joint production line |
| CN109109100A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 高密市瑞力特数控设备有限公司 | Integrated timber production line |
| CN209350422U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-06 | 山东长兴木业机械有限公司 | A kind of middle plate comb teeth docking machine |
| CN112720732A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 江西兴创木业有限责任公司 | Wood processing production line |
| CN112896985A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 江西兴创木业有限责任公司 | Automatic control system and control method for wood processing production line |
| WO2022161064A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | 泉州华中科技大学智能制造研究院 | Workstation and method for automatically gluing and palletizing flexible long-strip products |
| CN215702454U (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-02-01 | *** | Woodworking double-end comb-tooth machine |
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| CN116872313A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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