CN116872056B - Lining plate polishing and rust removing device - Google Patents

Lining plate polishing and rust removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116872056B
CN116872056B CN202311139070.0A CN202311139070A CN116872056B CN 116872056 B CN116872056 B CN 116872056B CN 202311139070 A CN202311139070 A CN 202311139070A CN 116872056 B CN116872056 B CN 116872056B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
supporting
fixedly connected
rod
sliding block
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CN202311139070.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116872056A (en
Inventor
张俊
冯学建
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Shanxi Changhong Electric Power Electromechanical Co ltd
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Shanxi Changhong Electric Power Electromechanical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311139070.0A priority Critical patent/CN116872056B/en
Publication of CN116872056A publication Critical patent/CN116872056A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/033Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0092Grinding attachments for lathes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/16Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lining plate polishing and rust removing device, which belongs to the technical field of polishing devices and comprises a supporting plate for placing a lining plate, clamping plates are slidably arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate, a polishing roller is arranged above the supporting plate, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the clamping plates, upright rods matched with the positioning rods are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting plate, a clamping block is hinged to the top end of each upright rod, a sliding block is slidably matched with the bottom end of each upright rod, and side plates are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate; through drive assembly and spacing section of thick bamboo cooperation, be favorable to adjusting the scope of welt reciprocating motion to make the grinding roller can pertinently polish to the rusty position on the welt, on the other hand is through the supporting component who sets up, makes the in-process of adjusting the welt position of polishing, is in the state of separation between welt and the grinding roller, has avoided unnecessary contact between grinding roller and the welt, can prolong the life of grinding roller.

Description

Lining plate polishing and rust removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to a lining plate polishing rust removing device.
Background
The lining board is used to protect the cylinder from being impacted and rubbed by the grinding body and the material directly, and the motion state of the grinding body can be regulated by using different lining boards to enhance the grinding effect of the grinding body on the material.
The invention patent CN110238740A discloses an adjustable steel plate surface polishing rust removing device, which relates to the technical field of steel plate polishing and comprises a support frame, wherein a double-shaft motor is arranged in the motor frame, a clamping mechanism which is driven by a transverse reciprocating mechanism and is used for clamping a steel plate is arranged in the support frame, two adjusting mechanisms are connected to the double-shaft motor in a driving way, polishing rollers which are used for polishing the steel plate are connected to the two adjusting mechanisms in a driving way, and a driving mechanism which is used for driving the polishing rollers is arranged on the adjusting mechanisms; the steel plate polishing device can firmly clamp and fix the steel plate through the clamping mechanism, the transverse reciprocating mechanism drives the steel plate to transversely move back and forth, the comprehensive polishing effect of the rotating polishing rollers on the steel plate is realized, the adjusting mechanism can quickly adjust the distance between the two polishing rollers so as to adapt to the thickness of the steel plate, the polishing pressing force of the steel plate can also be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the rust removing effect of the steel plate is full and thorough, the adjustment is convenient, and the application range is wide.
The device drives the steel plate to reciprocate through the incomplete gear and the straight rack cooperation that set up, but in the in-service use, can not adjust to the scope of steel plate reciprocating motion for probably there is unnecessary contact area between steel plate and the roller of polishing, this can increase the time of polishing certainly, and when the position of polishing of adjustment steel plate, the roller of polishing is in the state of contact with the steel plate, on the one hand is inconvenient to adjust, on the other hand can lead to the time growth of roller of polishing and steel plate contact, thereby influence the life of roller of polishing, in sum, above-mentioned device still has improvement.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a polishing and derusting device for lining boards to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lining plate polishing rust removing device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the reciprocating movement range of a steel plate cannot be adjusted, so that an excessive contact area possibly exists between the steel plate and a polishing roller, the polishing time is obviously increased, and when the polishing position of the steel plate is adjusted, the polishing roller and the steel plate are in a contact state, on one hand, the adjustment is inconvenient, and on the other hand, the contact time of the polishing roller and the steel plate is increased, so that the service life of the polishing roller is influenced.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a welt rust cleaning device that polishes, includes the backup pad that is used for placing the welt, and backup pad top both sides all slide and are provided with splint, and the top of backup pad is provided with the grinding roller, be provided with a plurality of locating levers on the lateral surface of splint, the backup pad outside be provided with locating lever matched with pole setting, the top of pole setting articulates there is the fixture block, the bottom sliding fit of pole setting has the slider, and the both sides of backup pad all are provided with the curb plate, and the backup pad is kept away from the one end and the curb plate rotation of slider and is connected;
the utility model discloses a polishing machine, including slider, backup pad, slider one side is provided with the drive assembly who drives splint reciprocating motion, and is provided with on the slider with backup pad matched with supporting component, when one of them pole setting moves down for the slider, supporting component deflects so that the backup pad is close to the one end downward sloping of slider for the slider to make the welt in the backup pad separate with the roller of polishing.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top both sides integrated into one piece of backup pad has the arch, and the spout has been seted up to bellied top surface, splint are L type and slip setting in the spout, fixedly connected with cross axle in the spout, cross axle run through splint and rather than sliding connection, splint top department is provided with the screw rod, and the screw rod runs through splint and rather than threaded connection, the bottom rotation of screw rod is connected with the briquetting.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a first supporting rod hinged with the sliding block, a second supporting rod is arranged at one end, far away from the sliding block, of the first supporting rod, a disc is fixedly connected to one end of the second supporting rod, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the first supporting rod is rotationally connected with the disc, a sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the outer side of the second supporting rod, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the sliding sleeve, a limiting cylinder is arranged on the inner side face of the side plate, the limiting cylinder is in a circular truncated cone shape, a limiting groove is formed in the end face, close to the second supporting rod, of the limiting cylinder, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the second supporting rod in sliding fit with the limiting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the support assembly comprises an adjusting plate arranged at the top of the sliding block, the adjusting plate is located below the supporting plate, guide rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the sliding block, guide grooves matched with the guide rods are formed in the adjusting plate, a support bar is fixedly connected to one side of the upright rod, which is close to the adjusting plate, and is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate and located at the top of the adjusting plate and is in contact with the top of the adjusting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping block is provided with notches on one surface opposite to the vertical rod, and springs are fixedly arranged between the inner end surfaces of the two notches.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with round shafts which are positioned at one end of the supporting plate far away from the sliding block, the inner side surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and one end of the round shaft, which is close to the side plate, extends into the sleeve and is rotationally connected with the sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom both sides of slider all are provided with the support frame, the both sides of slider all fixedly connected with card strip, the outside of support frame is located to card strip sliding sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the second rolling shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom both sides of slider are all fixed mounting has first cylinder, the recess has been seted up to the slider bottom surface, and the bottom of pole setting extends to in the recess and with slider sliding fit, pole setting bottom fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block slides and sets up in the recess, the flexible end and the connecting block fixed connection of first cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: two lugs are fixedly connected to the outer side face of the limiting cylinder, a second air cylinder is mounted on the outer side of the side plate, and the telescopic end of the second air cylinder penetrates through the side plate and is fixedly connected with the lugs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is matched with the limiting cylinder through the driving component, so that the range of reciprocating movement of the lining plate is adjusted, the polishing roller can pointedly polish the rusty position on the lining plate, and on the other hand, the supporting component is arranged, so that the lining plate and the polishing roller are in a separated state in the process of adjusting the polishing position of the lining plate, unnecessary contact between the polishing roller and the lining plate is avoided, and the service life of the polishing roller can be prolonged.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first strut, second strut and disc structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pole and the clamp block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spring construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a stopper rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support bar and adjustment plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first cylinder and connecting block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a stop lever of the present invention disposed in a stop slot;
fig. 12 is a top view of the tuning plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a chute; 3. a circular shaft; 4. a side plate; 5. a clamping plate; 6. a positioning rod; 7. a bracket; 8. a support frame; 9. a slide block; 10. a first cylinder; 11. clamping strips; 12. a first strut; 13. a disc; 14. a second strut; 15. a limiting cylinder; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a bump; 18. a grinding roller; 19. a mounting frame; 20. a screw; 21. briquetting; 22. a support block; 23. an adjusting plate; 24. a support bar; 25. a vertical rod; 26. a sliding sleeve; 27. a clamping block; 28. a guide rod; 29. a guide groove; 30. a limit rod; 31. a limit groove; 32. a connecting block; 33. a spring; 34. a second cylinder; 35. a horizontal axis; 36. a first roller.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, a lining board polishing rust removal device, including the backup pad 1 that is used for placing the lining board, the top both sides integrated into one piece of backup pad 1 has the arch, and bellied top surface has seted up spout 2, spout 2 department slides and is provided with the splint 5 of L type, and specifically, splint 5 one end is arranged in spout 2, and fixedly connected with cross axle 35 in the spout 2, and cross axle 35 runs through splint 5 and rather than sliding connection, splint 5 top department is provided with screw rod 20, screw rod 20 runs through splint 5 and rather than threaded connection, screw rod 20's bottom is polished rod and rotates and is connected with briquetting 21, and during actual use, will be placed in backup pad 1 top with the lining board that will polish, rotates screw rod 20 and drives briquetting 21 and remove towards the direction of lining board and compress tightly it to be favorable to fixing the lining board, specifically, can rotate on the top surface of backup pad 1 and be provided with a plurality of first roller bearings 36 for the lining board can stably slide at backup pad 1's top.
The utility model provides a polishing device for a lining plate, including backup pad 1, backup pad, support plate, mounting frame 19, hydraulic rod or cylinder, including the both sides at backup pad 1 all are provided with curb plate 4, curb plate 4 is fixed in subaerial, fixed mounting has support 7 between the curb plate 4, the below of support 7 is provided with the roller 18 that polishes that is used for polishing the welt, specifically, the outside of roller 18 that polishes is provided with mounting frame 19, the equal fixedly connected with pivot in both ends of roller 18, and the pivot passes mounting frame 19 and rotates rather than being connected, rotating electrical machines is installed to the one end of mounting frame 19, and rotating electrical machines's output shaft is connected with the pivot transmission to drive roller 18 rotation, the top fixed mounting of support 7 has hydraulic rod or cylinder, and with mounting frame 19 fixed connection, so drive roller 18 reciprocates, hydraulic rod or cylinder's output and support 7 sliding fit.
As shown in fig. 2-4 and 6-12, fixedly connected with a plurality of locating levers 6 on the lateral surface of splint 5, a plurality of locating levers 6 are linear array evenly distributed, the both sides of backup pad 1 all are provided with two pole setting 25 with locating lever 6 matched with, and the top of pole setting 25 articulates there is fixture block 27, and fixture block 27 and pole setting 25 elastic connection, pole setting 25 and fixture block 27 are articulated through hinge or hinge, and hinge or hinge set up on the opposite side of two pole setting 25 for fixture block 27 only can inwards rotate, and can not outwards rotate for pole setting 25, the bottom sliding fit of pole setting 25 has slider 9, slider 9 one side is provided with actuating assembly, and is provided with the supporting component who cooperatees with backup pad 1 on the slider 9, during practical application, the one end that slider 9 was kept away from to backup pad 1 is rotated with curb plate 4 and is connected for backup pad 1 can rotate for curb plate 4, and can drive slider 9 and the pole setting 25 reciprocating motion at top through the actuating component that sets up, and then drive 5 and welt reciprocating motion, when pole setting 25 moves down for slider 9, the supporting component just can be in order to avoid the one of them to roll-side to be in the side of them and the polishing roller 18 to the side, and the polishing roller is in the condition that is close to the one of them is in the condition of the polishing and is in the condition of being difficult to the roll 18, and the polishing is in the condition of the contact with the polishing roller 18 is in the condition of the roll-down, and the polishing is convenient for the roll is on the side and the roll 18 to be separated.
The driving assembly comprises a first supporting rod 12 hinged with the sliding block 9, a second supporting rod 14 is arranged at one end of the first supporting rod 12 far away from the sliding block 9, a disc 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the second supporting rod 14, one end of the first supporting rod 12 far away from the sliding block 9 is rotatably connected with the disc 13, a sliding sleeve 26 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the second supporting rod 14, as shown in fig. 2, when the disc 13 is positioned between the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 and the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 are collinear, the sliding block 9 moves leftwards to the limit position, and when the disc 13 rotates to the position far away from the sliding block 9 and the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 are collinear, the sliding block 9 moves rightwards to the limit position, and in the range, the clamping plate 5 moves linearly along with the sliding block 9 in a reciprocating manner;
the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve 26, the driving shaft 16 penetrates through the side plate 4 and is rotatably connected with the side plate, a motor is mounted on the side plate 4, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 16 so as to drive the sliding sleeve 26 and the second supporting rod 14 to rotate.
Further, a limiting cylinder 15 is arranged at the inner side surface of the side plate 4, the limiting cylinder 15 is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, two protruding blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the limiting cylinder 15, a second air cylinder 34 is arranged at the outer side of the side plate 4, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 34 penetrates through the side plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the protruding blocks 17, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 34 is in sliding fit with the side plate 4, and of course, the limiting cylinder 15 can be driven to move relative to the side plate 4 through power components such as a hydraulic cylinder in practical application.
The limiting cylinder 15 is close to the end face of the second supporting rod 14 and is provided with a limiting groove 31, the limiting groove 31 is parallel to the outer side face of the limiting cylinder 15, and the second supporting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 30 in sliding fit with the limiting groove 31, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the limiting rod 30 extends to the limiting groove 31 and can slide in the limiting groove 31, the limiting groove 31 and the limiting rod 30 are matched to facilitate adjusting the position of the second supporting rod 14 relative to the sliding sleeve 26, for example, as shown in fig. 2, when the limiting cylinder 15 moves towards the direction close to the sliding sleeve 26, the limiting groove 31 extrudes the limiting rod 30, so that the second supporting rod 14 drives the disc 13 to move towards the direction close to the sliding sleeve 26, at this time, when the disc 13 is arranged between the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 and the first supporting rod 12 is collinear with the second supporting rod 14, the distance of the sliding block 9 moving leftwards is shortened, when the disc 13 moves towards the direction far from the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 is collinear, the distance of the sliding rod 9 moving rightwards is also shortened, for the sliding sleeve 14, for polishing, for the range of the sliding sleeve 14 can be shortened when the second supporting rod 14 is driven to move towards the direction close to the sliding sleeve 14, and the reciprocating range of the sliding sleeve 14 is reduced, and the reciprocating range of the sliding sleeve is adjusted, when the reciprocating range of the sliding rod is moved 18 is increased.
The support assembly comprises an adjusting plate 23 arranged at the top of the sliding block 9, the adjusting plate 23 is located below the supporting plate 1, guide rods 28 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the sliding block 9, guide grooves 29 matched with the guide rods 28 are formed in the adjusting plate 23, and the guide rods 28 penetrate through the guide grooves 29 and are in sliding fit with the guide grooves 29.
One side of the upright rod 25, which is close to the adjusting plate 23, is fixedly connected with a supporting bar 24, and the supporting bar 24 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 23 and is used for supporting the adjusting plate.
The bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 22, the supporting block 22 is positioned at the top of the adjusting plate 23 and is contacted with the adjusting plate, when two vertical rods 25 are both moved upwards to the limit position, the adjusting plate 23 is in a horizontal state, at the moment, the supporting block 22 is lapped on the adjusting plate 23 to enable the supporting plate 1 to keep in the horizontal state, and when the adjusting plate 23 deflects, one end, close to the sliding block 9, of the supporting plate 1 is inclined downwards.
In order to drive the pole setting 25 to reciprocate relative to the slider 9, the bottom both sides at slider 9 are all fixedly mounted with first cylinder 10, the slider 9 bottom surface is seted up flutedly, and the bottom of pole setting 25 then extends to in the recess and with slider 9 sliding fit, pole setting 25 bottom fixedly connected with connecting block 32, connecting block 32 slide and set up in the recess, the flexible end and the connecting block 32 fixed connection of first cylinder 10, and the flexible end of cylinder can slide for slider 9.
In actual use, the lining board to be polished is placed at the top of the supporting board 1, the pressing block 21 is pressed at the top of the lining board by rotating the screw rod 20, the driving shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, the sliding sleeve 26 and the second supporting rod 14 can be driven to rotate by the driving shaft 16, when the second supporting rod 14 drives the disc 13 to be close to the sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 can be pushed to one side by the first supporting rod 12, and the second supporting rod 14 drives the disc 13 to be gradually far away from the sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 can be pulled to the other side by the first supporting rod 12, so that the sliding block 9 can reciprocate within a certain range, the sliding block 9 can synchronously drive the vertical rod 25 at the top of the sliding block to reciprocate, and as the top of the vertical rod 25 is hinged with the clamping block 27, the positioning rod 6 at the outer side of the clamping block 5 is arranged between the two clamping blocks 27 at the same side, and the hinged position of the clamping block 27 and the vertical rod 25 is positioned at one side of the vertical rod 25 close to the positioning rod 6, when the clamping block 27 moves along with the vertical rod 25 to one side, the clamping block 6 can drive the clamping block 5 to slide relative to the supporting board 1 by the pressure of the positioning rod 27, and then drive the clamping block 5 to slide at the top of the supporting board 1, so that the sliding block 9 can reciprocate at the top of the supporting board 1, and the top of the sliding block 25 can reciprocate in the reciprocating process of the vertical rod 18;
in the specific application process, when the polishing range needs to be adjusted, the limiting cylinder 15 can be driven to move through the second air cylinder 34, when the limiting cylinder 15 is close to the sliding sleeve 26, the second supporting rod 14 drives the disc 13 to move towards the sliding sleeve 26, so that the reciprocating range of the sliding block 9 is reduced, and similarly, when the second supporting rod 14 drives the disc 13 to move towards the direction far away from the sliding sleeve 26, the reciprocating range of the sliding block 9 is increased, and further, the polishing roller 18 can be used for polishing the rusted position on the lining plate in a targeted manner, compared with a traditional driving assembly, the limiting cylinder 15 is increased by the structure of the polishing device, the stepless adjustment of the reciprocating range of the lining plate is facilitated, the unnecessary position contact between the polishing roller 18 and the lining plate is avoided, and the polishing efficiency can be improved;
when the lining plate is required to be polished at the next position, one of the connecting blocks 32 can be driven to move downwards through the first air cylinder 10, and then one of the two vertical rods 25 at the same side is driven to move downwards until the clamping block 27 at the top end of the vertical rod 25 is staggered with the positioning rod 6, as shown in fig. 2, the downward movement of the left vertical rod 25 is taken as an example, when the first support rod 12 drives the sliding block 9 to move leftwards, the vertical rod 25 and the clamping block 27 which keep the initial state are matched with the positioning rod 6 and drive the clamping plate 5 to move leftwards, when the first support rod 12 drives the sliding block 9 to move rightwards, the clamping block 27 is separated from the positioning rod 6 due to the downward movement of the vertical rod 25 at the left side, the clamping block 27 at the left side can not apply pressure to the positioning rod 6, and therefore the clamping block 27 at the right side can not apply pressure to the positioning rod 6, and then when the first support rod 12 drives the sliding block 9 to move leftwards again, the clamping plate 5 can be driven to move leftwards through the support rod and the clamping block 27, the lining plate 5 can be driven to move leftwards, when the first support rod 12 drives the sliding block 9 to move leftwards, and the lining plate 18 can be driven to move rightwards, and when the position is required to move rightwards, and the other lining plate 18 can be polished by the intermittent rollers are driven to move rightwards, and the position is required to move upwards through the cylinder is adjusted, and the position is required to move upwards, and the position is polished; besides, when one of the upright rods 25 moves downwards, the adjusting plate 23 supported by the supporting bar 24 deflects to one side, and one end of the supporting plate 1, which is close to the sliding block 9, is lapped on the top of the adjusting plate 23 by the supporting block 22, so that after one end of the adjusting plate 23 deflects downwards, one end of the supporting plate 1, which is close to the sliding block 9, moves downwards, and a lining plate positioned on the top of the supporting plate 1 is separated from the polishing roller 18.
To sum up, this device is favorable to adjusting welt reciprocating motion's scope through drive assembly and spacing section of thick bamboo 15 matched with to make the grinding roller 18 to rust position on the welt can pertinently polish, on the other hand through the supporting component who sets up, make the in-process of adjusting welt polishing position, be in the state of separation between welt and the grinding roller 18, avoided the unnecessary contact between grinding roller 18 and the welt, can prolong the life of grinding roller 18.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the two sides of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with round shafts 3, the round shafts 3 are located at one end of the supporting plate 1 far away from the sliding blocks 9, the inner side surface of the side plate 4 is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and one end of the round shaft 3 close to the side plate 4 extends into the sleeve and is rotatably connected with the sleeve.
As shown in fig. 2, the two sides of the bottom of the sliding block 9 are respectively provided with a supporting frame 8, the supporting frames 8 are U-shaped and fixed on the ground, the sliding block 9 can slide relative to the supporting frames 8, clamping strips 11 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding block 9, the clamping strips 11 are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the supporting frames 8, and the sliding block 9 is supported through the structure.
As shown in fig. 2-3, a first pin is fixedly connected to one side of the disc 13, which is close to the first support rod 12, the first pin passes through the first support rod 12 and is rotatably connected with the first support rod, a hinge seat is fixedly connected to the sliding block 9, and a second pin matched with the hinge seat is installed at one end, close to the sliding block 9, of the first support rod 12, so that the hinge between the first support rod 12 and the sliding block 9 is realized.
In actual use, the second roller can be rotatably mounted on the support block 22, so as to reduce the friction between the support block 22 and the adjusting plate 23.
The top end of the guide rod 28 is fixedly connected with a baffle disc, so that the adjusting plate 23 is prevented from being separated from the guide rod 28.
As shown in fig. 5, the opposite sides of the clamping block 27 and the upright rod 25 are provided with notches, and a spring 33 is fixedly arranged between the inner end surfaces of the two notches, so as to realize elastic connection between the clamping block 27 and the upright rod 25.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a welt rust cleaning device that polishes, is including the backup pad that is used for placing the welt, backup pad top both sides all slide and are provided with splint, and the top of backup pad is provided with the roller of polishing, its characterized in that: the clamping plate is characterized in that a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the outer side face of the clamping plate, upright rods matched with the positioning rods are arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate, clamping blocks are hinged to the top ends of the upright rods, sliding blocks are slidably matched with the bottom ends of the upright rods, side plates are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, and one end, away from the sliding blocks, of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the side plates;
one side of the sliding block is provided with a driving component for driving the clamping plate to reciprocate, the sliding block is provided with a supporting component matched with the supporting plate, when one of the upright rods moves downwards relative to the sliding block, the supporting component deflects relative to the sliding block so that one end, close to the sliding block, of the supporting plate is inclined downwards, and therefore a lining plate on the supporting plate is separated from the polishing roller;
the top of the supporting plate is integrally formed with bulges, the top surface of the bulges is provided with a chute, the clamping plate is L-shaped and is arranged in the chute in a sliding way, a transverse shaft is fixedly connected in the chute and penetrates through the clamping plate and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate, a screw rod is arranged at the top end of the clamping plate and penetrates through the clamping plate and is in threaded connection with the clamping plate, and a pressing block is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the screw rod;
the driving assembly comprises a first supporting rod hinged with the sliding block, a second supporting rod is arranged at one end, far away from the sliding block, of the first supporting rod, a disc is fixedly connected to one end of the second supporting rod, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the first supporting rod is rotationally connected with the disc, a sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the outer side of the second supporting rod, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the sliding sleeve, a limiting cylinder is arranged at the inner side face of the side plate and is in a circular truncated cone shape, a limiting groove is formed in the end face, close to the second supporting rod, of the limiting cylinder, and a limiting rod in sliding fit with the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the second supporting rod;
the support assembly comprises an adjusting plate arranged at the top of the sliding block, the adjusting plate is located below the supporting plate, guide rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the sliding block, guide grooves matched with the guide rods are formed in the adjusting plate, a support bar is fixedly connected to one side of the upright rod, which is close to the adjusting plate, and is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate and located at the top of the adjusting plate and is in contact with the top of the adjusting plate.
2. The lining board grinding and rust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping block is provided with notches on one surface opposite to the vertical rod, and springs are fixedly arranged between the inner end surfaces of the two notches.
3. The lining board grinding and rust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with round shafts which are positioned at one end of the supporting plate far away from the sliding block, the inner side surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and one end of the round shaft, which is close to the side plate, extends into the sleeve and is rotationally connected with the sleeve.
4. The lining board grinding and rust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom both sides of slider all are provided with the support frame, the both sides of slider all fixedly connected with card strip, the outside of support frame is located to card strip sliding sleeve.
5. The lining board grinding and rust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: and the second rolling shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting block.
6. The lining board grinding and rust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom both sides of slider are all fixed mounting has first cylinder, the recess has been seted up to the slider bottom surface, and the bottom of pole setting extends to in the recess and with slider sliding fit, pole setting bottom fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block slides and sets up in the recess, the flexible end and the connecting block fixed connection of first cylinder.
7. The lining board grinding and rust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: two lugs are fixedly connected to the outer side face of the limiting cylinder, a second air cylinder is mounted on the outer side of the side plate, and the telescopic end of the second air cylinder penetrates through the side plate and is fixedly connected with the lugs.
CN202311139070.0A 2023-09-05 2023-09-05 Lining plate polishing and rust removing device Active CN116872056B (en)

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