CN116857831B - Novel solar cavity type heat collector - Google Patents
Novel solar cavity type heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116857831B CN116857831B CN202310924481.4A CN202310924481A CN116857831B CN 116857831 B CN116857831 B CN 116857831B CN 202310924481 A CN202310924481 A CN 202310924481A CN 116857831 B CN116857831 B CN 116857831B
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- heat
- assembly
- side wall
- fixing frame
- heat absorption
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N [(1r)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)phenyl]propyl] (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]piperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CC)C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=1)C=1C=C(OCCN2CCOCC2)C=CC=1)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/755—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
- F24S40/58—Preventing overpressure in working fluid circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar cavity heat collectors, and provides a novel solar cavity heat collector which comprises a heat shield and a support, wherein the heat shield is arranged on the support, and the novel solar cavity heat collector further comprises a heat absorption cavity, a medium inlet pipe, a medium outlet pipe, a temperature sensor, a pressure safety valve port and a heat exchange component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar cavity heat collectors, in particular to a novel solar cavity heat collector.
Background
Solar collectors are widely used as a device for converting radiant energy of solar energy into heat energy, such as a solar cooker for cooking, a solar water heater for generating hot water, a solar dryer for drying objects, a solar furnace for smelting metals, etc., and since solar energy is relatively dispersed, a collector must be used in order to concentrate solar energy;
However, the heat conduction performance of the existing solar heat collector is not ideal, the heat conduction requirement of high-power concentrating solar energy cannot be met, and the high-power concentrating solar heat collector is mainly a tube bundle type heat collector, so that the processing difficulty is high, the tube material requirement is high, the medium flow speed is high, the flow control difficulty is high, and the high-temperature medium is easy to deteriorate and block a pipeline, so that the heat collector is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel solar cavity type heat collector, which solves the problems that the heat conduction performance is low, the processing difficulty is high, and a high-temperature medium is easy to deteriorate and block a pipeline in the related technology, so that the heat collector is damaged.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a novel solar energy chamber formula heat collector includes heat shield and support, the heat shield sets up on the support, still includes heat absorption chamber, medium import pipe, medium outlet pipe, temperature sensor, pressure safety valve port and heat exchange component, the heat absorption chamber sets up to concave structure, the heat absorption chamber sets up in the heat shield, the medium import pipe sets up the bottom of heat absorption chamber, and the medium import pipe runs through the heat shield, the medium outlet pipe sets up on the lateral wall of heat absorption chamber, and the medium outlet pipe runs through the heat shield, temperature sensor sets up on the lateral wall of heat absorption chamber, and temperature sensor runs through the heat shield, the pressure safety valve port sets up on the lateral wall of heat absorption chamber, and the pressure safety valve port runs through the heat shield, the heat exchange component sets up on the heat absorption chamber.
Further on the basis of the scheme, the heat exchange assembly comprises:
the fins are arranged in the heat absorption cavity;
the turbulent flow pipe is arranged in the heat absorption cavity, and penetrates through the fins.
On the basis of the scheme, the heat insulation plate further comprises a toughened glass plate and a cleaning assembly, wherein the toughened glass plate is arranged on the side wall of the heat insulation plate, the toughened glass plate is positioned above the heat absorption cavity, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the heat insulation cover.
Wherein, the clearance subassembly includes:
the first fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the heat shield, and a limiting chute is arranged on the first fixing frame;
The first electric moving block is arranged in the limiting chute of the first fixing frame;
A steering adjustment assembly disposed on a sidewall of the first electric moving block;
a scraper disposed on the steering adjustment assembly;
the scraping soft cushion is arranged at the bottom end of the scraping plate;
and the glass cleaning component is arranged on the heat insulation plate.
Wherein, the steering adjustment assembly includes:
the fixed plate is arranged on the side wall of the first electric moving block, and the scraping plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate;
the first driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the scraping plate.
Wherein, the glass cleaning assembly includes:
The liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the heat shield, a liquid injection pipe and a cover are arranged on the liquid storage tank, and the cover and the liquid injection pipe are detachably installed through threads;
the water pump is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield, and a water pipe is arranged between the water pump and the liquid storage tank;
The liquid collecting box is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield and fixedly communicated with the water pump;
The liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the scraping plate, and the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the liquid collecting box.
Preferably, the light collecting assembly is further included, and the light collecting assembly includes:
the fixing rod is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield;
The height adjusting assembly is arranged on the fixed rod;
The angle adjusting component is arranged on the height adjusting component;
The fixed frame is arranged on the angle adjusting component;
And the refraction plate is arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame.
Wherein the height adjustment assembly comprises:
The second fixing frame is arranged on the side wall of the fixing rod, and the second fixing plate is provided with a limiting chute;
The second electric moving block is arranged in the limiting chute of the second fixing frame.
Wherein, the angle adjustment assembly includes:
The second driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the second electric moving block;
the third fixing frame is arranged on the output shaft of the second driving motor;
the clamping assembly is arranged on the third fixing frame.
Wherein, the clamping assembly includes:
The air cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the third fixing frame;
And the friction pad is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, the concave structure of the heat absorption cavity is used for absorbing solar radiation energy to the maximum extent, the heat exchange area is increased through the fins, the medium is fully contacted with the fins by matching with the disturbing pipe, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, cold water enters the heat absorption cavity from the medium inlet pipe for heating, the cold water is discharged from the medium inlet pipe when in use, and the temperature and the pressure of the medium are respectively controlled through the temperature sensor and the pressure safety valve port, so that accidents are prevented.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a condensing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the height adjustment assembly, angle adjustment assembly and clamping assembly of the present invention in cooperation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the partial structure of the liquid storage tank, the liquid filling pipe and the cover of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a glass cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a steering adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the configuration of the heat shield, bracket, media inlet tube, media outlet tube and pressure relief valve port in combination, partially in section;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat shield, the bracket, the heat absorption chamber, the medium outlet pipe, the temperature sensor, the pressure safety valve port and the tempered glass plate of the present invention in partial cross section;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the heat absorption chamber and heat exchange assembly of the present invention in partial cross-section.
In the figure:
100. A heat exchange assembly; 200. cleaning the assembly; 300. a steering adjustment assembly; 400. a glass cleaning assembly; 500. a light gathering assembly; 600. a height adjustment assembly; 700. an angle adjustment assembly; 800. a clamping assembly;
1. A heat shield; 2. a bracket; 3. a heat absorption chamber; 4. a medium inlet pipe; 5. a medium outlet tube; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a pressure relief valve port; 8. a fin; 9. a flow disturbing pipe; 10. tempered glass plate; 11. a first fixing frame; 12. a first electric moving block; 13. a scraper; 14. scraping the soft cushion; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a first driving motor; 17. a liquid storage tank; 18. a liquid injection pipe; 19. a cover; 20. a water pump; 21. a water pipe; 22. a liquid collecting box; 23. a liquid outlet pipe; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a fixed frame; 26. a refractive plate; 27. the second fixing frame; 28. a second electric moving block; 29. a second driving motor; 30. a third fixing frame; 31. a cylinder; 32. friction pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, a novel solar cavity heat collector comprises a heat shield 1 and a bracket 2, wherein the heat shield 1 is arranged on the bracket 2, and further comprises a heat absorption cavity 3, a medium inlet pipe 4, a medium outlet pipe 5, a temperature sensor 6, a pressure safety valve port 7 and a heat exchange assembly 100, the heat absorption cavity 3 is arranged in a concave structure, the heat absorption cavity 3 is arranged in the heat shield 1, the medium inlet pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the heat absorption cavity 3, the medium inlet pipe 4 penetrates through the heat shield 1, the medium outlet pipe 5 is arranged on the side wall of the heat absorption cavity 3, the medium outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the heat shield 1, the temperature sensor 6 is arranged on the side wall of the heat absorption cavity 3, the temperature sensor 6 penetrates through the heat shield 1, the pressure safety valve port 7 is arranged on the side wall of the heat absorption cavity 3, the pressure safety valve port 7 penetrates through the heat shield 1, and the heat exchange assembly 100 is arranged on the heat absorption cavity 3.
Further on the basis of the scheme, the heat exchange assembly 100 comprises fins 8 and turbulent flow pipes 9, the fins 8 are arranged in the heat absorption cavity 3, the turbulent flow pipes 9 are arranged in the heat absorption cavity 3, and the turbulent flow pipes 9 penetrate through the fins 8;
the device absorbs solar radiant energy to the maximum extent through the heat absorption cavity 3 with the concave structure, increases the heat exchange area through the fins 8, and is matched with the disturbing pipe 9 to enable the medium to be fully contacted with the fins 8, so that the device not only improves the heat conducting performance, but also is convenient to manufacture, and has the characteristics of long service life, low cost, high heat exchange efficiency, less heat loss and the like.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, further comprises a tempered glass plate 10 and a cleaning assembly 200, wherein the tempered glass plate 10 is arranged on the side wall of the heat insulation plate, the tempered glass plate 10 is positioned above the heat absorption cavity 3, and the cleaning assembly 200 is arranged on the heat insulation cover 1.
The cleaning assembly 200 comprises a first fixing frame 11, a first electric moving block 12, a steering adjusting assembly 300, a scraping plate 13, a scraping soft cushion 14 and a glass cleaning assembly 400, wherein the first fixing frame 11 is arranged at the top end of the heat shield 1, a limiting chute is formed in the first fixing frame 11, the first electric moving block 12 is arranged in the limiting chute of the first fixing frame 11, the steering adjusting assembly 300 is arranged on the side wall of the first electric moving block 12, the scraping plate 13 is arranged on the steering adjusting assembly 300, the scraping soft cushion 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the scraping plate 13, and the glass cleaning assembly 400 is arranged on the heat shield;
The scraper 13 is driven to move back and forth in the limiting sliding groove of the first fixing frame 11 through the first electric moving block 12, so that the scraping soft cushion 14 is used for scraping and cleaning the toughened glass plate 10, snow on the toughened glass plate 10, bird droppings and the like are cleaned, the snow and the bird droppings are prevented from blocking the heat absorption cavity 3, and the efficiency of absorbing sunlight of the heat absorption cavity 3 is affected.
The steering adjustment assembly 300 comprises a fixed plate 15 and a first driving motor 16, wherein the fixed plate 15 is arranged on the side wall of the first electric moving block 12, the scraping plate 13 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 15, the first driving motor 16 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 15, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 13;
The first driving motor 16 drives the scraping plate 13 to rotate, and the angle of the scraping plate 13 is adjusted, so that the scraping soft cushion 14 arranged on the scraping plate 13 is always at an optimal inclination angle when the toughened glass plate 10 is scraped back and forth, and scraping cleaning is facilitated.
Wherein, the glass cleaning assembly 400 comprises a liquid storage tank 17, a water pump 20, a liquid collecting box 22 and a liquid outlet pipe 23, wherein the liquid storage tank 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the heat shield 1, a liquid injection pipe 18 and a cover 19 are arranged on the liquid storage tank 17, the cover 19 and the liquid injection pipe 18 are detachably arranged through threads, the water pump 20 is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield 1, a water pipe 21 is arranged between the water pump 20 and the liquid storage tank 17, the liquid collecting box 22 is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield 1, the liquid collecting box 22 is fixedly communicated with the water pump 20, the liquid outlet pipe 23 is arranged on the scraping plate 13, and the liquid outlet pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the liquid collecting box 22;
Glass water is injected into the liquid storage tank 17 through the liquid injection pipe 18 for storage, after the water pump 20 is started, the glass water is poured into the water pump 20 from the liquid storage tank 17 through the water pipe 21, is pumped into the liquid storage box 22 through the water pump 20 for pre-storage, is finally discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 23, is sprayed on the surface of the toughened glass plate 10, and is matched with the scraping cushion 14 to efficiently clean sundries falling on the surface of the toughened glass plate 10.
It is to be added that the principle of sensing windshield wiper on the automobile can be further utilized to actively spray glass water and clean the glass by back and forth scraping after the foreign matters fall on the surface of the toughened glass plate 10, so that the practicability is further improved.
Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, preferably, the light collecting device further comprises a light collecting device 500, wherein the light collecting device 500 comprises a fixing rod 24, a height adjusting device 600, an angle adjusting device 700, a fixing frame 25 and a refraction plate 26, the fixing rod 24 is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield 1, the height adjusting device 600 is arranged on the fixing rod 24, the angle adjusting device 700 is arranged on the height adjusting device 600, the fixing frame 25 is arranged on the angle adjusting device 700, and the refraction plate 26 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame 25;
By adjusting the height and angle of the refraction plate 26, the efficiency of the heat absorbing cavity 3 for absorbing sunlight is improved to the greatest extent along with the movement of the sun.
The height adjusting assembly 600 includes a second fixing frame 27 and a second electric moving block 28, the second fixing frame 27 is disposed on a side wall of the fixing rod 24, a limiting chute is disposed on the second fixing plate 15, and the second electric moving block 28 is disposed in the limiting chute of the second fixing frame 27;
the second electric moving block 28 drives the fixed frame 25 to vertically move, so that the height of the refraction plate 26 is adjusted, and the refraction plate 26 refracts more sunlight to the heat absorption cavity 3 at the optimal position.
The angle adjusting assembly 700 includes a second driving motor 29, a third fixing frame 30, and a clamping assembly 800, wherein the second driving motor 29 is disposed on a side wall of the second electric moving block 28, the third fixing frame 30 is disposed on an output shaft of the second driving motor 29, and the clamping assembly 800 is disposed on the third fixing frame 30;
the fixing frame 25 is fixed through the clamping assembly 800, the fixing frame 25 is driven to rotate through the second driving motor 29, the direction of the refraction plate 26 is adjusted, and the refraction plate 26 refracts more sunlight to the heat absorption cavity 3 at the optimal height and angle by matching with the height adjusting assembly 600.
Wherein the clamping assembly 800 comprises a cylinder 31 and a friction pad 32, the cylinder 31 is arranged on the side wall of the third fixing frame 30, and the friction pad 32 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the cylinder 31;
the friction pad 32 is driven to move by the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 31, so that the friction pad 32 is abutted against the side wall of the fixed frame 25 to fix the fixed frame 25.
To sum up, the working principle of the novel solar cavity type heat collector is as follows: firstly, the stored medium enters the heat absorption cavity 3 through the medium inlet pipe 4 and is heated through contact with the fins 8, the heat exchange work with high efficiency is carried out between the medium and the fins 8 through the cooperation of the disturbing pipe 9, meanwhile, the second electric moving block 28 and the second driving motor 29 are started, the fixed frame 25 is driven to vertically move through the second electric moving block 28, the height of the refraction plate 26 is further adjusted, the fixed frame 25 is driven to rotate through the second driving motor 29, the direction of the refraction plate 26 is further adjusted, the two are mutually matched, the refraction plate 26 refracts more sunlight to the position of the heat absorption cavity 3 at the optimal height and angle, the efficiency of absorbing sunlight by the heat absorption cavity 3 is improved to the greatest extent, when snow, bird droppings and the like fall on the toughened glass plate 10, the water pump 20 and the first electric moving block 12 are started, the glass droppings are pumped into the liquid collecting box 22 through the water pump 20 and are discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 23, the height of the refraction plate 26 is adjusted, the refraction plate 26 is driven to reciprocate in the limiting chute of the first fixing frame 11 through the first electric moving block 12, the scraping plate 14 is enabled to be scraped to be in the limiting chute of the first fixing frame 11, the glass droppings are enabled to be scraped to be mutually matched with the toughened glass plate 10, and the snow droppings are cleaned, and the foreign matters on the toughened glass plate are cleaned.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a novel solar energy chamber formula heat collector, includes heat exchanger (1) and support (2), heat exchanger (1) set up on support (2), its characterized in that still includes:
The heat absorption cavity (3), the heat absorption cavity (3) is arranged in a concave structure, and the heat absorption cavity (3) is arranged in the heat shield (1);
A medium inlet pipe (4), wherein the medium inlet pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the heat absorption cavity (3), the medium inlet pipe (4) penetrates through the heat insulation cover (1), a medium outlet pipe (5), the medium outlet pipe (5) is arranged on the side wall of the heat absorption cavity (3), and the medium outlet pipe (5) penetrates through the heat insulation cover (1); cold water enters the heat absorption cavity from the medium inlet pipe for heating, and is discharged from the medium inlet pipe when the heat absorption cavity is needed to be used;
A temperature sensor (6), the temperature sensor (6) being arranged on a side wall of the heat absorption cavity (3), and the temperature sensor (6) penetrating through the heat shield (1);
a pressure relief valve port (7), the pressure relief valve port (7) being provided on a side wall of the heat absorption chamber (3), and the pressure relief valve port (7) penetrating the heat shield (1);
a heat exchange assembly (100), the heat exchange assembly (100) being arranged on the heat absorption cavity (3);
The heat insulation cover also comprises a toughened glass plate (10) and a cleaning component (200), wherein the toughened glass plate (10) is arranged on the side wall of the heat insulation cover, the toughened glass plate (10) is positioned above the heat absorption cavity (3), and the cleaning assembly (200) is arranged on the heat shield (1);
the cleaning assembly (200) includes:
the heat insulation cover comprises a first fixing frame (11), wherein the first fixing frame (11) is arranged at the top end of the heat insulation cover (1), and a limiting chute is arranged on the first fixing frame (11);
the first electric moving block (12) is arranged in the limit chute of the first fixing frame (11);
A steering adjustment assembly (300), the steering adjustment assembly (300) being disposed on a side wall of the first electric moving block (12);
A scraper (13), the scraper (13) being disposed on the steering adjustment assembly (300);
A scraping soft cushion (14), wherein the scraping soft cushion (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the scraping plate (13);
a glass cleaning assembly (400), the glass cleaning assembly (400) being disposed on the heat shield;
the steering adjustment assembly (300) includes:
The fixed plate (15), the fixed plate (15) is arranged on the side wall of the first electric moving block (12), and the scraping plate (13) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (15);
The first driving motor (16) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate (15), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (13);
Further comprising a light gathering assembly (500), the light gathering assembly (500) comprising:
A fixing rod (24), wherein the fixing rod (24) is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield (1);
a height adjustment assembly (600), the height adjustment assembly (600) being disposed on the fixed bar (24);
-an angle adjustment assembly (700), the angle adjustment assembly (700) being arranged on the height adjustment assembly (600);
a fixed frame (25), the fixed frame (25) being disposed on the angle adjustment assembly (700);
a refraction plate (26), the refraction plate (26) being provided on a side wall of the fixed frame (25);
the height adjustment assembly (600) includes:
the second fixing frame (27), the second fixing frame (27) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing rod (24), and a limiting chute is arranged on the second fixing frame (27);
The second electric moving block (28) is arranged in the limiting chute of the second fixing frame (27);
The angle adjustment assembly (700) includes:
A second drive motor (29), the second drive motor (29) being disposed on a side wall of the second electric moving block (28);
the third fixing frame (30), the said third fixing frame (30) is set up on the output shaft of the said second driving motor (29);
clamping assembly (800), clamping assembly (800) sets up on third mount (30), clamping assembly (800) includes:
the air cylinder (31) is arranged on the side wall of the third fixing frame (30); and a friction pad (32), wherein the friction pad (32) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (31).
2. The novel solar cavity collector according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchange assembly (100) comprises:
a fin (8), the fin (8) being arranged in the heat absorption cavity (3);
-a turbulent tube (9), said turbulent tube (9) being arranged in said heat absorbing chamber (3) and said turbulent tube (9) penetrating said fins (8).
3. The novel solar cell collector of claim 2, wherein the glass cleaning assembly (400) comprises:
the liquid storage tank (17), the liquid storage tank (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the heat shield (1), a liquid injection pipe (18) and a cover (19) are arranged on the liquid storage tank (17), and the cover (19) and the liquid injection pipe (18) are detachably installed through threads;
a water pump (20), wherein the water pump (20) is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield (1), and a water pipe (21) is arranged between the water pump (20) and the liquid storage tank (17);
A liquid collecting box (22), wherein the liquid collecting box (22) is arranged on the side wall of the heat shield (1), and the liquid collecting box (22) is fixedly communicated with the water pump (20);
the liquid outlet pipe (23), the liquid outlet pipe (23) is arranged on the scraping plate (13), and the liquid outlet pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with the liquid collecting box (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310924481.4A CN116857831B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Novel solar cavity type heat collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310924481.4A CN116857831B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Novel solar cavity type heat collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116857831A CN116857831A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
| CN116857831B true CN116857831B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310924481.4A Active CN116857831B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Novel solar cavity type heat collector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116857831B (en) |
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| CN2758657Y (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-02-15 | 张耀明 | Cavity type solar energy receiver |
| CN103629829A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 万斌 | Stirling heat engine solar heat collector |
| CN205227857U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-05-11 | 天津滨海光热反射技术有限公司 | Sunlight reflecting mirror component used for solar thermal power generation |
| KR20180088362A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-08-03 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Heat source equipment for evaportation pond and method for improving evaporation rate of evaportation pond using the same |
| CN213631013U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-07-06 | 江西品业投资管理有限公司 | Solar heat collecting device |
| CN115013987A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 | Solar heat collection system with self-cleaning and monitoring functions |
| CN218511205U (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-21 | 北京京天智慧能源科技有限公司 | Power-independent automatic recovery system for antifreeze solution of plate-type solar heat collector |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9443992B2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2016-09-13 | Jeffrey Scott Adler | Solar panel autonomous cleaning device |
| US9976777B2 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2018-05-22 | Hsiu-Lin Peng | Solar thermal collecting system |
-
2023
- 2023-07-26 CN CN202310924481.4A patent/CN116857831B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2758657Y (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-02-15 | 张耀明 | Cavity type solar energy receiver |
| CN103629829A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 万斌 | Stirling heat engine solar heat collector |
| CN205227857U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-05-11 | 天津滨海光热反射技术有限公司 | Sunlight reflecting mirror component used for solar thermal power generation |
| KR20180088362A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-08-03 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Heat source equipment for evaportation pond and method for improving evaporation rate of evaportation pond using the same |
| CN213631013U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-07-06 | 江西品业投资管理有限公司 | Solar heat collecting device |
| CN115013987A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 | Solar heat collection system with self-cleaning and monitoring functions |
| CN218511205U (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-21 | 北京京天智慧能源科技有限公司 | Power-independent automatic recovery system for antifreeze solution of plate-type solar heat collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116857831A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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