CN116854674A - Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116854674A
CN116854674A CN202310796585.1A CN202310796585A CN116854674A CN 116854674 A CN116854674 A CN 116854674A CN 202310796585 A CN202310796585 A CN 202310796585A CN 116854674 A CN116854674 A CN 116854674A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
reaction
acid
carried out
terazosin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310796585.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张学良
左大壮
郝宪宵
徐晓蕾
姜亮亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dijia Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dijia Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dijia Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd filed Critical Dijia Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202310796585.1A priority Critical patent/CN116854674A/en
Publication of CN116854674A publication Critical patent/CN116854674A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/20Oxygen atoms

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride, belonging to the field of drug synthesis. According to the invention, the cyano piperazine and the tetrahydrofurfuryl acid are condensed, then the cyano piperazine and the tetrahydrofurfuryl acid are combined with the 6-amino veratric acid to construct a quinazoline ring, and the terazosin hydrochloride is obtained through chlorination, ammoniation and acidification.

Description

Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and relates to a preparation method of a medicine terazosin hydrochloride for treating hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia and an intermediate thereof.
Background
Terazosin hydrochloride as novel long-acting selectivity alpha 1 The noradrenal receptor blocker can reduce peripheral vascular resistance, and is a novel long-acting antihypertensive drug for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia. It has found wide clinical application in developed countries and regions such as the united states, europe, and japan, and is also a first-line drug recommended by the international BPH consultation committee for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. At present, terazosin hydrochloride is listed in the basic medicine catalogue of China, and the national public charge medical reimbursement variety is listed. In recent years, the terazosin hydrochloride preparation has fast market sales growth, and the demands of raw materials are continuously increased, so that the terazosin hydrochloride preparation has wide market prospect. In order to meet the requirement of the terazosin hydrochloride bulk drugThe market demand, the guarantee supply and important social and economic values for the process research of the terazosin hydrochloride key intermediate are provided, and the method has great market prospect.
Terazosin hydrochloride has the chemical name of 1- (4-amino-6, 7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl) -4- [ (tetrahydrofuranyl) carbonyl ] piperazine hydrochloride dihydrate, and has the structural formula of
Patent US6015819 reports a synthetic method of terazosin hydrochloride. The method takes veratraldehyde as a raw material, and is subjected to nitration, oxidation and reduction to obtain 2-amino-4, 5-dimethoxy benzoic acid, then cyclization is carried out to obtain 2, 4-dihydroxy-6, 7-dimethoxy quinazoline, then chlorine substitution and ammoniation are carried out to obtain 4-amino-2-chlorine-6, 7-dimethoxy quinazoline, then the 4-amino-2-chlorine-6, 7-dimethoxy quinazoline reacts with anhydrous piperazine and tetrahydrofurfuryl acid to generate terazosin, and finally salt formation is carried out to obtain terazosin hydrochloride, wherein the specific synthetic route is shown as follows.
The synthetic steps of the route are longer, and the total yield is less than 20%. The synthetic quinazoline ring has low yield which is lower than 55%, high reaction temperature, and the use of sodium cyanate as a reagent, and the safety and environmental protection problems of wastewater treatment and the like are outstanding. In addition, under the process condition, 2, 4-dichloro-6, 7-dimethoxy quinazoline is unstable and is easy to hydrolyze, so that the difficulty coefficient of work operation is high, the product quality is uncontrollable, and the industrial application of the process is limited.
Patent (CN 108358828) reports a synthetic method of terazosin hydrochloride, which is improved on the basis of the route of patent US6015819, and 6-amino veratric acid is obtained by a method of obtaining amino and carboxyl by chloral and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and the subsequent reaction steps are completely consistent, and the route is shown below.
The synthetic route only improves the synthetic method of 6-amino veratric acid, and does not greatly improve the quinazoline ring of the mother nucleus of terazosin hydrochloride.
Generally, the existing technology comprises the steps of constructing quinazoline ring, then chloridizing and ammoniating, and then condensing with piperazine and tetrahydrofurfuryl acid in sequence to obtain terazosin hydrochloride, and has the following problems:
1) The intermediate 2, 4-dichloro-6, 7-dimethoxy quinazoline of the process method is unstable, and other intermediates are easy to generate impurities. The impurities all have quinazoline ring structures, are very similar to terazosin, and are very difficult to remove in the later steps of raw material medicine production, so that the product needs to be refined for many times to meet pharmacopoeia requirements, and the product yield is low and the productivity is low.
2) Two nitrogen atoms which can be acylated exist in the molecular structure of the 4-amino-6, 7-dimethyl-2-piperazinyl-4-quinazoline, so the reaction selectivity is not high, the product has more impurities, the separation is difficult, the yield is low, and the quality is difficult to control.
3) The existing process steps are longer, the operation difficulty of industrial production is higher, the three wastes are difficult to treat, the key reaction yield is lower, and the route cost is still higher, so that a method for synthesizing the terazosin hydrochloride, which has the advantages of simple process route, low cost and suitability for industrial production, is still needed to be found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride, which has the advantages of stable intermediate, short steps and high yield.
In order to achieve the aim, one of the purposes of the invention provides an intermediate compound 2 for preparing terazosin hydrochloride and a synthesis method thereof, wherein the structural formula of the compound 2 is as follows:
the synthesis method of the intermediate compound 2 of the terazosin hydrochloride is that the intermediate compound 1 reacts with tetrahydrofurfuryl acid to obtain the compound formula 2.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide an intermediate compound 4 for preparing terazosin hydrochloride and a synthesis method thereof, wherein the structural formula of the compound 4 is as follows:
the synthesis method of the terazosin hydrochloride intermediate compound 4 comprises the steps of cyclizing an intermediate compound 2 and 6-amino veratric acid, and then carrying out chlorination reaction to obtain the compound formula 4.
The invention relates to a preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride, which comprises the steps of condensing cyano piperazine with tetrahydrofurfuryl acid, then constructing a quinazoline ring, greatly improving the stability of the quinazoline ring, greatly reducing process impurities, reducing the refining times of intermediates and finished products, and improving the reaction yield. And by constructing a new intermediate compound 2 and a new intermediate compound 4, experimental conditions are optimized, and the yield of each reaction step and the separation purity of the intermediate are improved. These improvements greatly increase the efficiency of the route, further reduce the cost of the process, reduce the formation of by-products and facilitate the improvement of the purity of the final product. The process route has the advantages of less steps, simple operation, higher yield, higher purity of the obtained product, suitability for industrial production, and the reaction route is shown as follows:
the first step: intermediate 1 and tetrahydrofurfuryl acid produce intermediate 2;
and a second step of: intermediate 2 and 6-amino veratric acid are cyclized to obtain intermediate 3;
and a third step of: intermediate 3 is subjected to chlorination to obtain intermediate 4;
fourth step: and (3) ammonifying the intermediate 4 to obtain terazosin, and acidifying with hydrochloric acid to obtain a final product.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention provides a preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the stability of the quinazoline ring is improved by changing the ring closing mode, the process impurities are greatly reduced, the intermediate of the preparation method is easy to purify, the reaction condition is mild, the post-treatment operation is simple and convenient, the total yield can reach more than 35%, and the preparation method is more suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with examples of implementation for further explanation of the invention, but without limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1 4- (tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonyl) piperazine-1-carbonitrile (Compound 2)
Cyanopiperazine (55.57 g,0.50 mol) was added to toluene (277.87 g), warmed to 40-50 ℃, 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid toluene solution (58.02 g,0.50mol, dissolved in 55.57g toluene) was added dropwise, and reacted for 1.0-2.0h, after the addition, warmed to reflux (115-120 ℃) for 5.5h. After the reaction was completed, toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure until no distillate was present, and the product was a pale yellow to brown oil. The yield is 83.2%, and the purity (GC) is more than or equal to 98.5%.
Example 2 1- (4-hydroxy-6, 7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl) -4- [ (tetrahydrofuranyl) carbonyl ] piperazine (Compound 3)
4- (tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonyl) piperazine-1-carbonitrile (115.02 g,0.55 mol), 6-aminoveratric acid (98.59 g,0.50 mol), toluene (266.19 g), drinking water (29.58 g), naOH (20.00 g,0.50 mol) were added to a 1L autoclave, the autoclave was closed, and the temperature was raised to 140-160℃and stirred for 6 hours. After the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is cooled and transferred into a 1L reaction bottle, cooled and crystallized, and filtered. The filter cake is dried by blowing at 80 ℃ to obtain white solid with yield: 86.9 percent and the purity (HPLC) is more than or equal to 99.0 percent.
Example 3 1- (4-chloro-6, 7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl) -4- [ (tetrahydrofuranyl) carbonyl ] piperazine (Compound 4)
Compound 3 (194.08 g,0.50 mol), phosphorus oxychloride (579 ml), DMF (32.00 g) was charged into a 2L reactor, heated and reacted at a temperature of 90-100℃for 10h. After the completion of the reaction, excess phosphorus oxychloride was distilled off under reduced pressure, and ice water (400.00 g) was added dropwise to the residue, followed by extraction with dichloromethane 2 times, each with 600ml of dichloromethane. The methylene chloride phases were combined, methylene chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure, toluene (610.29 g) was added to the residue, and crystallization was carried out by cooling. Filtering, drying the filter cake by blowing to obtain white powder, and obtaining the yield: 87.2 percent and the purity (HPLC) is more than or equal to 99.0 percent.
EXAMPLE 4 terazosin
2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6, 7-dimethoxy quinazoline (203.43 g,0.50 mol) and DMF (1017.15 g) are added into a 2L reaction bottle and stirred, after all the solid is dissolved, ammonia gas is introduced at room temperature for 8 hours, and after the ammonia gas introduction is stopped, stirring reaction is continued for 2 hours. DMF was distilled under reduced pressure, about half of the DMF was distilled off, ice water (1017.15 g) was added under ice bath cooling, and a solid was precipitated. Filtering, washing the filter cake twice with ice water, and drying by blowing to obtain 183.92g of light yellow crystals, yield: 95.1 percent and the purity (HPLC) is more than or equal to 99.0 percent.
EXAMPLE 5 terazosin hydrochloride
Terazosin (69.7 g,0.18 mol), absolute ethyl alcohol (766.70 g) and purified water (83.00 g) are added into a reaction bottle, stirred and heated to 70-75 ℃, 6M hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, pH is regulated to 2.49, after addition, stirring is performed for 0.5h while maintaining the temperature, cooling is performed to 40-50 ℃, stirring is performed for 1h, cooling is performed to 0-5 ℃, stirring is performed for 2h while maintaining the temperature, suction filtration is performed, and air blast drying is performed to obtain white solid, wherein the yield is 93.8%, and the purity (HPLC) is more than or equal to 99.5%).

Claims (7)

1. The preparation method of the terazosin hydrochloride is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step: intermediate 1 and tetrahydrofurfuryl acid produce intermediate 2;
and a second step of: intermediate 2 and 6-amino veratric acid are cyclized to obtain intermediate 3;
and a third step of: intermediate 3 is subjected to chlorination to obtain intermediate 4;
fourth step: the intermediate 4 is aminated to obtain terazosin, and the terazosin is acidified by hydrochloric acid to obtain the final product
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, a toluene solution of 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid is added dropwise to a reaction flask containing intermediate 1 and toluene, and the mixture is subjected to reflux reaction at a temperature.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the intermediate 2, 6-amino veratric acid, toluene, drinking water and sodium hydroxide are added into a reaction kettle, and the temperature is raised to 140-160 ℃ for reaction.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, the intermediate 3, phosphorus oxychloride and DMF are added into a reaction bottle to perform reflux reaction.
5. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the intermediate 4 is dissolved in DMF, ammonia gas is introduced at room temperature for stirring reaction to obtain terazosin, then intermediate 5, ethanol and drinking water are added into a reaction bottle, stirring and heating are carried out at 70-75 ℃, hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to adjust pH to about 2.49, stirring and cooling are carried out at 40-50 ℃, stirring and cooling are carried out at 0-5 ℃, heat preservation and stirring are carried out, and suction filtration is carried out.
6. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of the feeding amount of the intermediate 1 to the feeding amount of the 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl acid is 1:1, the temperature is raised, the reflux reaction is carried out for 5.5 hours, and the reduced pressure distillation is carried out after the completion.
7. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the addition amount ratio of the intermediate 2, 6-amino veratric acid and sodium hydroxide is 1-1.1:1:1-1.2.
CN202310796585.1A 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof Pending CN116854674A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310796585.1A CN116854674A (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310796585.1A CN116854674A (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116854674A true CN116854674A (en) 2023-10-10

Family

ID=88233368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310796585.1A Pending CN116854674A (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116854674A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109020881B (en) Preparation method of apatinib
IL167209A (en) Process for the preparation of 4-(3'-chloro-4'-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy) quinazoline and intermediates thereof as novel compounds
WO2013026391A1 (en) Synthesis method of azoxystrobin and exclusive intermediate in the synthesis thereof
CN101735157B (en) Preparation method of erlotinib hydrochloride
NZ580382A (en) Process for the preparation of gefitinib
CN114315823B (en) Intermediate of berberine hydrochloride and analogues thereof and preparation method thereof
CN107935997B (en) Synthesis method of Ostinib
CN101351459A (en) Method for producing 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivative
CN116854674A (en) Preparation method of terazosin hydrochloride and intermediate thereof
CN113336703B (en) Synthesis of 1,3,4, 5-tetrasubstituted 1H-pyrazole derivatives
CN110590601B (en) Synthesis method of malononitrile
CN109206377B (en) Novel method for preparing N- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) -7-fluoro-6-nitro-4-quinazolinamine
CN101555248B (en) Method for preparing poly-substituted 1, 5-naphthyridine compound
CN114349711B (en) Synthesis method of (R) -1-Boc-3-hydroxymethyl piperazine
CN109810052A (en) A kind of highly selective Ah pa replaces the simple and convenient process for preparing of Buddhist nun
CN101759653B (en) Preparation method of 6, 7-dimethoxy quinazoline-4-ketone
CN102532125A (en) Synthesis method for aztreonam compound
CN110204490B (en) Preparation method of disubstituted 4-chloroquinoline-3-carbonitrile derivative and bosutinib
CN117430605A (en) Synthesis method of KRAS G12C inhibitor AMG-510 intermediate
AU781221B2 (en) Novel synthesis and crystallization of piperazine ring-containing compounds
CN116789672A (en) Production process of flumazenil
CN116768901A (en) Preparation method of pemetrexed disodium
CN117247360A (en) Preparation method of 2-methoxy-3- (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-yl) aniline
CN116283803A (en) Preparation method of flumazenil intermediate
CN114716378A (en) Synthesis method of 1,3, 4-trisubstituted-5-cyanopyrazole derivative

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination