CN116844790A - Cable peeling equipment - Google Patents
Cable peeling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116844790A CN116844790A CN202311121701.6A CN202311121701A CN116844790A CN 116844790 A CN116844790 A CN 116844790A CN 202311121701 A CN202311121701 A CN 202311121701A CN 116844790 A CN116844790 A CN 116844790A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- cable
- strip
- arc
- rectangular
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/89—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
- G01N21/892—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/34—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for marking conductors or cables
- H01B13/345—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for marking conductors or cables by spraying, ejecting or dispensing marking fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable recovery, in particular to cable sheath opening equipment, which comprises a rectangular plate, wherein two rectangular plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission group, the transmission group comprises two first transmission wheels, one side of each first transmission wheel is provided with a cutting component, each cutting component comprises two cutting components which are rotatably connected between the two rectangular plates, each cutting component comprises two second transmission wheels, the middle parts of the second transmission wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with a cutter, a guide mechanism is arranged between each first transmission wheel and each second transmission wheel, a detection component is fixedly connected inside the guide mechanism, when the surface of a cable is detected to be damaged through a detection camera, an electric telescopic rod is started to shrink to drive a first sprocket to move, a lug arranged at the upper end of a second cylindrical block is inserted into a special-shaped hole to drive a first chain to rotate, and meanwhile, a marking block is driven to move to mark along with the movement of a broken part of the cable, so that a subsequent overhaul copper core is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable recovery, and particularly relates to a cable peeling device.
Background
The cable is an electric energy or signal transmission device, usually consists of several or several groups of wires, each group of wires are mutually insulated and often twisted around a center, the whole outer surface is covered with a highly insulated covering layer, the cable has the characteristics of internal conduction and external insulation, the cable is generally internally provided with a copper core, the resistivity of the copper core cable is low, the voltage drop of the copper core cable is small under the condition that the same section flows through the current, the same transmission distance can ensure higher voltage quality, the planning of a network is facilitated, the setting number of power supplies is reduced, after the cable is used for a long time, the problem of short circuit and the like can occur due to poor insulativity of the cable skin, the old cable is replaced by replacing the new cable, people can take out the copper core in the cable, the copper core can be reused after being recovered, the copper core in the cable is generally manually taken out by using a simple tool to open the cable, the manual labor intensity is relatively low, and the manual copper removal speed is easy to hurt the hand in the cutting process.
When the existing machine is used for peeling the cable, the cable is pushed into the position between the blades by manual operation to peel the insulating skin on the outer side of the cable, potential safety hazards exist, the cable is recycled, the copper core at the position corresponding to the breakage on the surface of the recycled cable is likely to be damaged and cannot be used, the damaged position of the copper core cannot be accurately found for overhauling after peeling is finished, and the copper core is inconvenient to recycle.
To this end, the invention provides a cable sheath opening device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the cable peeling equipment comprises rectangular plates, wherein two rectangular plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission group, the transmission group comprises two first transmission wheels, one side of each first transmission wheel is provided with a cutting assembly, each cutting assembly comprises two cutting assemblies rotatably connected between the rectangular plates, each cutting assembly comprises two second transmission wheels, cutters are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle parts of the second transmission wheels, a guide mechanism is arranged between each first transmission wheel and each second transmission wheel, and a detection assembly is fixedly connected inside each guide mechanism.
Specifically, when needs carry out the peeling treatment to the cable of retrieving, put into two first transfer wheels with the cable between, rotate first transfer wheel and convey the cable forward, convey cable one end to between the second transfer wheel, the second transfer wheel middle part is equipped with the cutter, the cable takes place to shift easily when conveying between the first transfer wheel to between the second transfer wheel cable one end and take place to warp and take place to open the phenomenon that skin is not thoroughly easily when opening, the cable is when conveying between the second transfer wheel from first transfer wheel through guiding mechanism can guarantee the cutter in cable intermediate position, guarantee that the peeling effect is more thorough.
Preferably, kidney-shaped holes are respectively formed in the upper ends of the rectangular plates, rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the first conveying wheels and the two ends of the second conveying wheels and slide in the kidney-shaped holes, first rectangular strips are respectively connected to the rotating shafts on the two sides of the upper ends in a rotating mode, second rectangular strips are respectively connected to the rotating shafts on the two sides of the lower ends in a rotating mode, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the first rectangular strips and the second rectangular strips.
Specifically, when cables with different sizes need to be opened, the adjusting mechanism is started to drive the first rectangular strip moving rotating shafts to slide in kidney-shaped holes formed in the upper ends of the rectangular plates respectively, and the first conveying wheels and the second conveying wheels at the upper ends are controlled to move to clamp and convey the cables with different sizes to open the covers.
Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through the first rectangular strip and is fixedly connected with a second sprocket respectively, two second sprockets are driven by a second chain, one side of each second sprocket is fixedly connected with an output end of a second motor through a pin shaft, and the second motors are fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a motor base.
Specifically, the second motor is started to drive the second sprocket to rotate, the second sprocket drives the second sprocket on the other side to rotate through the transmission of the second chain, meanwhile, the rotating shafts on two sides are driven to rotate, and the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel are driven to rotate through the rotating shafts.
Preferably, teeth are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel.
Specifically, when rotating first transfer wheel and second transfer wheel and conveying the cable, be equipped with the tooth in first transfer wheel and the second transfer wheel outside and can increase the frictional force between first transfer wheel and second transfer wheel and the cable surface, avoid the cable to skid, the tooth is the flexible material and avoids excessively squeezing the inside copper core of cable to cause the destruction, influences the recovery.
Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a screw rod, the output of first motor of screw rod lower extreme fixedly connected with, first motor passes through motor cabinet and bottom plate fixed connection, screw rod and second rectangle strip middle part rotation connection, second rectangle strip lower extreme both sides are respectively through second fixed plate and bottom plate fixed connection, screw rod upper end and first rectangle strip middle part threaded connection, second rectangle strip both ends sliding connection has second cylinder strip, second cylinder strip upper end and first rectangle strip lower extreme fixed connection, second cylinder strip lower extreme fixedly connected with circular piece, second cylinder strip upper end outside cover is equipped with first spring, second cylinder strip lower extreme outside cover is equipped with the second spring.
Specifically, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is rotated to drive the first rectangular strip to longitudinally move, the first rectangular strip drives the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel to longitudinally move, meanwhile, the second cylindrical strip vertically slides in the middle of the second rectangular strip and extrudes the first spring and the second spring, and the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel are driven to move, so that excessive extrusion is avoided through extrusion of the first spring and the second spring.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate, a second arc-shaped plate is slidably connected between two adjacent first arc-shaped plates, an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side of the first arc-shaped plate, a cylindrical sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped block, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the first arc-shaped plate, the middle of each fixing block penetrates through and fixes a first cylindrical strip, the upper end of each fixing block is fixedly connected with two ends of the first cylindrical strip, and the lower end of each fixing block is fixedly connected with a second rectangular strip.
Specifically, when the lead screw drives first rectangle strip to remove, first rectangle strip drives first arc through first cylinder strip and fixed block and removes, and first arc outwards expands when upwards removing makes the second arc slide in first arc both sides, and first arc is inwards shrink when moving downwards, is applicable to not unidimensional cable, makes the diameter that a circle was constituteed to a plurality of first arcs one end and the interval between two second transfer wheels the same.
Preferably, the bottom plate upper end fixedly connected with first fixed plate, first fixed plate upper end fixedly connected with first ring, first ring middle part rotates and is connected with the second ring, the second ring is equipped with a plurality of arc hole all around, the cylinder slider slides in the arc hole.
Specifically, when first rectangle strip drives first arc and removes, one of them first arc drives the cylinder slider and slides in the arc hole that is equipped with around the second ring, makes the second ring rotate at first ring middle part, and the second ring takes place to rotate and drives other cylinder sliders around and slide in the arc hole simultaneously, drives all first arcs and removes simultaneously.
Preferably, the detection assembly comprises detection cameras fixedly connected with the inner sides of the arc-shaped blocks respectively.
Specifically, because retrieve the skin to the cable after using, if the cable surface has the position that the damage corresponds inside copper core to take place to damage and can not use, need detect which position of marking out and appear the damage, detect the copper core after the skin and if the copper core goes wrong, the copper core that the position inside that appears the damage has the damage, can in time tailor the repair to the copper core in this position, when the cable passes through the inboard fixed detection camera of arc piece, the detection camera detects the surface of cable, detects that there is the damage in time to track the mark.
Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with two ends of one side of the first rectangular bar respectively, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the sliding block slides in a sliding groove formed in one side of the first chain wheel, the two first chain wheels are driven by a first chain, the outer side of the first chain is fixedly connected with a marking block, two ends of one side of the first rectangular bar are respectively and rotatably connected with a second cylindrical block, one section of the second cylindrical block penetrates through the first rectangular bar and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the second cylindrical block is fixedly connected with a rectangular protruding block, special-shaped holes are formed in the middle of the first chain wheel respectively, and the rectangular protruding block fixedly connected with the upper end of the second cylindrical block can slide in the special-shaped holes.
Specifically, when detecting that the camera detects that the surface of cable has the damage, start electric telescopic handle shrink and drive first sprocket and remove, make the lug that second cylinder piece upper end was equipped with peg graft to the dysmorphism downthehole that first sprocket middle part was equipped with, make first sprocket take place to rotate, first sprocket drive first chain and rotate, drive the mark piece on the first chain simultaneously and remove, make the mark piece follow the broken position of cable and remove until marking the inside damaged position.
Preferably, a paint box is fixedly connected between the two first rectangular strips, a paint adding opening is formed in the upper end of the paint box, a switch is elastically connected to the two ends of the paint box, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the paint box.
Specifically, when the broken position of mark piece follow cable moves to paint case lower extreme, mark piece extrusion switch, shower nozzle blowout paint marks the cable opening skin inside, makes things convenient for subsequent maintenance, and the lacquer mouth that is equipped with on the paint case is convenient for to be supplied with paint.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the cable peeling equipment, when the detection camera detects that the surface of a cable is damaged, the electric telescopic rod is started to shrink to drive the first sprocket to move, the protruding block arranged at the upper end of the second cylindrical block is inserted into the special-shaped hole arranged in the middle of the first sprocket, the first sprocket rotates, the first sprocket drives the first chain to rotate, meanwhile, the marking block on the first chain is driven to move, the marking block moves along with the broken part of the cable until the inside of the broken part is marked, and the subsequent overhaul of a copper core is facilitated.
2. According to the cable peeling device disclosed by the invention, the first rectangular strips are moved to drive the first arc plates to move through the first cylindrical strips and the fixed blocks, the first arc plates are outwards expanded when moving upwards to enable the second arc plates to slide on two sides of the first arc plates, and the first arc plates are inwards contracted when moving downwards, so that the cable peeling device is suitable for cables with different sizes, the diameters of circles formed by one ends of the first arc plates are identical to the distance between the two second conveying wheels, and when the cable passes through the space between the first arc plates, the cutter is ensured to be at the middle position of the cable, and the peeling effect is more thorough.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the interior of a rectangular plate;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the interior of the arcuate block;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the interior of the first sprocket;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a rectangular plate; 11. a first transfer wheel; 111. waist-shaped holes; 2. a second transfer wheel; 21. a cutter; 22. a rotating shaft; 3. a first ring; 31. a second ring; 311. an arc-shaped hole; 312. a first fixing plate; 32. an arc-shaped block; 321. a cylindrical slider; 322. a first arcuate plate; 323. a second arcuate plate; 324. a fixed block; 325. a first cylindrical bar; 33. detecting a camera; 4. a first rectangular bar; 41. a second cylindrical block; 411. rectangular protruding blocks; 42. a first sprocket; 421. a special-shaped hole; 43. a first chain; 44. marking the block; 45. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a second rectangular bar; 51. a screw rod; 52. a second cylindrical bar; 521. a circular block; 53. a first spring; 54. a second spring; 55. a first motor; 56. a second fixing plate; 6. a second sprocket; 61. a second chain; 62. a second motor; 7. a paint box; 71. a paint adding port; 72. a switch; 73. a spray head; 8. a bottom plate; 9. and (3) a cable.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-2, the cable sheath opening device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a rectangular plate 1, wherein two rectangular plates 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission group, the transmission group comprises two first transmission wheels 11, one side of each first transmission wheel 11 is provided with a cutting assembly, each cutting assembly comprises two cutting assemblies rotatably connected between the rectangular plates 1, each cutting assembly comprises two second transmission wheels 2, cutters 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle parts of the second transmission wheels 2, a guide mechanism is arranged between each first transmission wheel 11 and each second transmission wheel 2, and a detection assembly is fixedly connected inside each guide mechanism.
Specifically, when needs carry out the peeling treatment to the cable 9 of retrieving, put into between two first transfer wheels 11 with cable 9, rotate first transfer wheel 11 and convey cable 9 forward, convey cable 9 one end to between the second transfer wheel 2, the second transfer wheel 2 middle part is equipped with cutter 21, cable 9 takes place to shift cable 9 one end easily when conveying between the second transfer wheel 2 from between the first transfer wheel 11 and take place to skew and take place the phenomenon of peeling incompletely when peeling, cable 9 can guarantee cutter 21 in cable 9 intermediate position through guiding mechanism when conveying between the second transfer wheel 2 from between the first transfer wheel 11, guarantee that peeling effect is more thorough.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the rectangular plate 1 is respectively provided with a kidney-shaped hole 111, two ends of the first conveying wheel 11 and two ends of the second conveying wheel 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22, the rotating shafts 22 slide in the kidney-shaped holes 111, the rotating shafts 22 on two sides of the upper end are respectively connected with a first rectangular strip 4 in a rotating manner, the rotating shafts 22 on two sides of the lower end are respectively connected with a second rectangular strip 5 in a rotating manner, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the first rectangular strip 4 and the second rectangular strip 5.
Specifically, when the cables 9 with different sizes need to be split, the adjusting mechanism is started to drive the first rectangular bar 4 to drive the rotating shaft 22 to slide in the kidney-shaped holes 111 respectively formed in the upper end of the rectangular plate 1, and the first conveying wheel 11 and the second conveying wheel 2 at the upper end are controlled to move to clamp, convey and split the cables 9 with different sizes.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating shaft 22 respectively penetrates through the first rectangular bar 4 and is fixedly connected with the second chain wheels 6, two second chain wheels 6 are driven by a second chain 61, one side of each second chain wheel 6 is fixedly connected with an output end of a second motor 62 by a pin shaft, and the second motors 62 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 8 by a motor base.
Specifically, the second motor 62 is started to drive the second sprocket 6 to rotate, the second sprocket 6 drives the second sprocket 6 on the other side to rotate through the transmission of the second chain 61, and simultaneously drives the rotating shafts 22 on two sides to rotate, and simultaneously drives the first conveying wheel 11 and the second conveying wheel 2 to rotate through rotating the rotating shafts 22.
As shown in fig. 3, teeth are respectively disposed on the outer sides of the first transmission wheel 11 and the second transmission wheel 2.
Specifically, when rotating first transfer wheel 11 and second transfer wheel 2 and conveying cable 9, the first transfer wheel 11 and the second transfer wheel 2 outside are equipped with the tooth and can increase the frictional force between first transfer wheel 11 and the second transfer wheel 2 and the cable 9 surface, avoid cable 9 to skid, and the tooth is the flexible material and avoids excessively squeezing the inside copper core of cable 9 to cause the destruction, influences the recovery.
As shown in fig. 1, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod 51, the lower end of the screw rod 51 is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 55, the first motor 55 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 8 through a motor base, the screw rod 51 is rotationally connected with the middle part of a second rectangular bar 5, two sides of the lower end of the second rectangular bar 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plate 8 through second fixing plates 56, the upper end of the screw rod 51 is in threaded connection with the middle part of the first rectangular bar 4, two ends of the second rectangular bar 5 are slidably connected with a second cylindrical bar 52, the upper end of the second cylindrical bar 52 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first rectangular bar 4, a circular block 521 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the second cylindrical bar 52, a first spring 53 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the second cylindrical bar 52, and a second spring 54 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the second cylindrical bar 52.
Specifically, the first motor 55 is started to drive the screw rod 51 to rotate, the screw rod 51 is rotated to drive the first rectangular bar 4 to longitudinally move, the first rectangular bar 4 drives the first conveying wheel 11 and the second conveying wheel 2 to longitudinally move, meanwhile, the second cylindrical bar 52 slides up and down in the middle of the second rectangular bar 5 and presses the first spring 53 and the second spring 54, and when the first conveying wheel 11 and the second conveying wheel 2 are driven to move, a buffer effect is achieved by pressing the first spring 53 and the second spring 54, so that excessive extrusion is avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, the guiding mechanism includes a first arc plate 322, a second arc plate 323 is slidably connected between two adjacent first arc plates 322, an arc block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the first arc plate 322, a cylindrical sliding block 321 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc block 32, a fixing block 324 is fixedly connected to the first arc plate 322 at the upper end and the lower end, a first cylindrical strip 325 is fixedly penetrated in the middle of the fixing block 324, two ends of the first cylindrical strip 325 are fixedly connected with a first rectangular strip 4, and two ends of the first cylindrical strip 325 are fixedly connected with a second rectangular strip 5.
Specifically, when the screw rod 51 drives the first rectangular bar 4 to move, the first rectangular bar 4 drives the first arc plate 322 to move through the first cylindrical bar 325 and the fixing block 324, when the first arc plate 322 moves upwards, the second arc plate 323 slides on two sides of the first arc plate 322 due to the outward expansion of the first arc plate 322, when the first arc plate 322 moves downwards, the first arc plate 322 contracts inwards, and the first arc plate is suitable for cables 9 with different sizes, so that the diameter of a circle formed by one end of the first arc plate 322 is identical to the distance between the two second conveying wheels 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper end of the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 312, the upper end of the first fixing plate 312 is fixedly connected with a first circular ring 3, the middle part of the first circular ring 3 is rotationally connected with a second circular ring 31, a plurality of arc holes 311 are formed around the second circular ring 31, and the cylindrical sliding blocks 321 slide in the arc holes 311.
Specifically, when the first rectangular bar 4 drives the first arc plates 322 to move, one of the first arc plates 322 drives the cylindrical sliding blocks 321 to slide in the arc holes 311 formed around the second ring 31, so that the second ring 31 rotates in the middle of the first ring 3, and the second ring 31 rotates to drive other cylindrical sliding blocks 321 around to slide in the arc holes 311 at the same time, so as to drive all the first arc plates 322 to move simultaneously.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 4, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: the detection assembly comprises detection cameras 33 fixedly connected with the inner sides of the arc-shaped blocks 32 respectively.
Specifically, because the cable 9 after use is recovered and peeled, if the surface of the cable 9 is damaged and the position corresponding to the copper core inside is likely to be damaged and cannot be used, detection needs to be carried out to mark which part is damaged, if the copper core is damaged, the copper core is detected after peeling, if the copper core is damaged, the copper core inside the damaged position is likely to be damaged, the copper core at the position can be cut and repaired in time, and when the cable 9 passes through the detection camera 33 fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped block 32, the detection camera 33 detects the surface of the cable 9, and the detection of the damage is carried out in time to carry out tracking marking.
As shown in fig. 5-6, two ends on one side of the first rectangular bar 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 45, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block slides in a sliding groove formed on one side of the first chain wheel 42, the two first chain wheels 42 are driven by a first chain 43, the outer side of the first chain 43 is fixedly connected with a marking block 44, two ends on one side of the first rectangular bar 4 are respectively and rotatably connected with a second cylindrical block 41, one section of the second cylindrical block 41 penetrates through the first rectangular bar 4 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22, the upper end of the second cylindrical block 41 is fixedly connected with a rectangular protruding block 411, special-shaped holes 421 are respectively formed in the middle of the first chain wheels 42, and the rectangular protruding block 411 fixedly connected with the upper end of the second cylindrical block 41 can slide in the special-shaped holes 421.
Specifically, when the detection camera 33 detects that the surface of the cable 9 is damaged, the electric telescopic rod 45 is started to shrink to drive the first sprocket 42 to move, the protruding block arranged at the upper end of the second cylindrical block 41 is inserted into the special-shaped hole 421 arranged in the middle of the first sprocket 42, the first sprocket 42 rotates, the first sprocket 42 drives the first chain 43 to rotate, and meanwhile, the marking block 44 on the first chain 43 is driven to move, so that the marking block 44 moves along with the broken part of the cable 9 until the inside of the damaged part is marked.
As shown in fig. 7, a paint box 7 is fixedly connected between the two first rectangular strips 4, a paint adding opening 71 is arranged at the upper end of the paint box 7, a switch 72 is elastically connected at two ends of the paint box 7, and a spray head 73 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the paint box 7.
Specifically, when the marking block 44 moves to the lower end of the paint box 7 along with the broken part of the cable 9, the marking block 44 extrudes the switch 72, and the spray head 73 sprays paint to mark the inside of the open skin of the cable 9, so that the follow-up maintenance is facilitated, and the paint adding port 71 arranged at the upper end of the paint box 7 is convenient for supplementing paint.
Working principle: when the recovered cable 9 needs to be subjected to the peeling treatment, the cable 9 is placed between the two first conveying wheels 11, the first motor 55 is started to drive the screw rod 51 to rotate, the screw rod 51 is rotated to drive the first rectangular strip 4 to longitudinally move, the first rectangular strip 4 drives the first conveying wheels 11 and the second conveying wheels 2 to longitudinally move, meanwhile, the second cylindrical strip 52 slides up and down in the middle of the second rectangular strip 5 and presses the first spring 53 and the second spring 54, a buffer effect is achieved by pressing the first spring 53 and the second spring 54 when the first conveying wheels 11 and the second conveying wheels 2 are driven to move, excessive extrusion is avoided, after the distance between the first conveying wheels 11 and the second conveying wheels 2 is adjusted, the second motor 62 is started to drive the second chain wheel 6 to rotate after the cable 9 is fixed, the second chain wheel 6 is driven to drive the second chain wheel 6 on the other side to rotate through the transmission of the second chain 61, and meanwhile, the rotating shafts 22 on two sides are driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives the first conveying wheel 11 and the second conveying wheel 2 to rotate at the same time, teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the first conveying wheel 11 and the second conveying wheel 2 to increase friction force between the first conveying wheel 11 and the surface of the second conveying wheel 2 and the surface of the cable 9, so that the cable 9 is prevented from slipping, the teeth are made of flexible materials, damage caused by excessive extrusion of copper cores in the cable 9 is avoided, recovery is influenced, one end of the cable 9 is conveyed between the second conveying wheels 2, a cutter 21 is arranged in the middle of the second conveying wheel 2, when the cable 9 is conveyed from the first conveying wheel 11 to the second conveying wheel 2, the phenomenon that one end of the cable 9 is easy to be inclined and the peeling is incomplete when peeling is easy to occur occurs, when the cable 9 is conveyed from the first conveying wheel 11 to the second conveying wheel 2, the cable 9 passes through the first arc-shaped plate 322, and when the screw rod 51 drives the first rectangular strip 4 to move, the first rectangular strip 4 drives the first arc plates 322 to move through the first cylindrical strips 325 and the fixing blocks 324, when the first arc plates 322 move, one of the first arc plates 322 drives the cylindrical sliding blocks 321 to slide in the arc holes 311 formed in the periphery of the second circular ring 31, so that the second circular ring 31 rotates in the middle of the first circular ring 3, the second circular ring 31 rotates to drive other surrounding cylindrical sliding blocks 321 to slide in the arc holes 311 at the same time, all the first arc plates 322 are driven to move simultaneously, when the first arc plates 322 move upwards, the first arc plates 322 expand outwards to enable the second arc plates 323 to slide on two sides of the first arc plates 322, when the first arc plates 322 move downwards, the first arc plates 322 shrink inwards, and the cutter is applicable to cables 9 with different sizes, so that the diameter of a circle formed by one end of each of the first arc plates 322 is identical to the distance between the two second conveying wheels 2, and when the cables 9 pass through the first arc plates 322, the cutter 21 is ensured to be at the middle position of the cables 9, and the peeling effect is ensured to be more thorough;
because retrieve the open skin to cable 9 after using, if cable 9 surface has the position that the damage corresponds inside copper core probably to take place to damage and can not use, need detect which position appears the damage to mark, detect the copper core after opening the skin if the copper core appears, the copper core that probably appears the inside copper core of damaged position has the damage, can in time tailor the repair of this position, when cable 9 passes through the fixed detection camera 33 of arc piece 32 inboard, detect the surface of cable 9 by detection camera 33, when detecting the surface of cable 9 has the damage, start electric telescopic handle 45 shrink and drive first sprocket 42 and remove, make the lug that second cylinder piece 41 upper end was equipped with peg graft in the shaped hole 421 that is equipped with at first sprocket 42, make first sprocket 42 take place to rotate, first sprocket 42 drives first chain 43 and rotates, drive the mark piece 44 on the first chain 43 and remove, make the mark piece 44 follow the broken position of cable 9 and remove, when mark piece 44 follows the broken removal to the paint box 7 lower extreme, mark piece 44 detects the surface of cable 9, the time, the inside paint box is extruded to the position 73 is equipped with to the convenient paint box of spraying, make up the paint box 71 is opened to the inside, the paint box is convenient for the paint box is sprayed out to the position is located on the top of the paint box.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable opening skin equipment which characterized in that: including rectangular plate (1), two rectangular plate (1) rotate respectively and are connected with the drive train, the drive train includes two first transfer wheels (11), first transfer wheel (11) one side is equipped with cutting assembly, cutting assembly includes two the cutting assembly that rotates between rectangular plate (1) and connect, cutting assembly includes two second transfer wheels (2), second transfer wheel (2) middle part fixedly connected with cutter (21) respectively, be equipped with guiding mechanism between first transfer wheel (11) and second transfer wheel (2), guiding mechanism inside fixedly connected with detection assembly.
2. A cable skinning device according to claim 1, wherein: waist shape hole (111) have been seted up respectively to rectangular plate (1) upper end, first transfer wheel (11) and second transfer wheel (2) both ends are fixedly connected with pivot (22) respectively, pivot (22) can slide in waist shape hole (111), rotate between upper end both sides pivot (22) and be connected with first rectangle strip (4), rotate between lower extreme both sides pivot (22) and be connected with second rectangle strip (5), be equipped with adjustment mechanism between first rectangle strip (4) and the second rectangle strip (5).
3. A cable skinning device according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating shafts (22) penetrate through the second rectangular strips (5) respectively and are fixedly connected with second chain wheels (6), two second chain wheels (6) are driven by a second chain (61), one side of each second chain wheel (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (62) through a pin shaft, and the second motors (62) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (8) through motor bases.
4. A cable skinning device according to claim 3, wherein: teeth are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first conveying wheel (11) and the second conveying wheel (2).
5. A cable skinning device according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod (51), the lower end of the screw rod (51) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (55), the first motor (55) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (8) through a motor base, the screw rod (51) is rotationally connected with the middle of a second rectangular strip (5), two sides of the lower end of the second rectangular strip (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plate (8) through second fixing plates (56), the upper end of the screw rod (51) is in threaded connection with the middle of a first rectangular strip (4), two ends of the second rectangular strip (5) are slidably connected with second cylindrical strips (52), the upper end of the second cylindrical strips (52) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first rectangular strip (4), round blocks (521) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the second cylindrical strips (52), first springs (53) are sleeved outside the upper ends of the second cylindrical strips (52), and second springs (54) are sleeved outside the lower ends of the second cylindrical strips.
6. A cable skinning device according to claim 5, wherein: guiding mechanism includes first arc (322), two adjacent sliding connection has second arc (323) between first arc (322), first arc (322) one side fixedly connected with arc piece (32), arc (32) one side fixedly connected with cylinder slider (321), upper and lower both ends first arc (322) fixedly connected with fixed block (324), fixed block (324) middle part runs through fixed first cylinder strip (325), the upper end first cylinder strip (325) both ends and first rectangle strip (4) fixed connection, the lower extreme first cylinder strip (325) both ends and second rectangle strip (5) fixed connection.
7. A cable skinning device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that the upper end of the bottom plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (312), the upper end of the first fixing plate (312) is fixedly connected with a first circular ring (3), the middle of the first circular ring (3) is rotationally connected with a second circular ring (31), a plurality of arc holes (311) are formed in the periphery of the second circular ring (31), and the cylindrical sliding blocks (321) are slidably arranged inside the arc holes (311).
8. A cable skinning device according to claim 7, wherein: the detection assembly comprises detection cameras (33) which are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the arc-shaped blocks (32).
9. A cable skinning device according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor-driven chain wheel, including first rectangle strip (4), second rectangle strip (4), electric telescopic handle (45) are connected with respectively to first rectangle strip (4) one side both ends, the output fixedly connected with slider of electric telescopic handle (45), the slider slides in the spout that first sprocket (42) one side was equipped with, two first sprocket (42) are through first chain (43) transmission, first chain (43) outside fixedly connected with mark piece (44), first rectangle strip (4) one side both ends are rotated respectively and are connected with second cylinder piece (41), second cylinder piece (41) one section runs through first rectangle strip (4) and pivot (22) fixed connection, second cylinder piece (41) upper end fixedly connected with rectangle lug (411), first sprocket (42) middle part is equipped with dysmorphism hole (421) respectively, rectangle lug (411) of second cylinder piece (41) upper end fixed connection can slide in dysmorphism hole (421).
10. A cable skinning device according to claim 9, wherein: the paint box is characterized in that a paint box (7) is fixedly connected between the two first rectangular strips (4), a paint adding opening (71) is formed in the upper end of the paint box (7), a switch (72) is elastically connected to the two ends of the paint box (7), and a spray head (73) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the paint box (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311121701.6A CN116844790B (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Cable peeling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311121701.6A CN116844790B (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Cable peeling equipment |
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| CN116844790A true CN116844790A (en) | 2023-10-03 |
| CN116844790B CN116844790B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108429197A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of cable stripping device |
| CN209692261U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-11-26 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司荆门供电公司 | A kind of equipment of strip cable insulating layer |
| CN112530642A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-19 | 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 | Peeling device for cable and using method |
| CN112802640A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-14 | 韩象标 | Device for recovering and stripping copper of cables of different specifications |
| CN113428727A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 山东昆嵛电缆有限公司 | Waste cable recovery device |
-
2023
- 2023-09-01 CN CN202311121701.6A patent/CN116844790B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108429197A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of cable stripping device |
| CN209692261U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2019-11-26 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司荆门供电公司 | A kind of equipment of strip cable insulating layer |
| CN112530642A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-19 | 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 | Peeling device for cable and using method |
| CN112802640A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-14 | 韩象标 | Device for recovering and stripping copper of cables of different specifications |
| CN113428727A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 山东昆嵛电缆有限公司 | Waste cable recovery device |
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| CN116844790B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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