CN116835700B - Energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system - Google Patents
Energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116835700B CN116835700B CN202310926266.8A CN202310926266A CN116835700B CN 116835700 B CN116835700 B CN 116835700B CN 202310926266 A CN202310926266 A CN 202310926266A CN 116835700 B CN116835700 B CN 116835700B
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- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system which comprises an evaporation box body, a center shaft swinging mechanism, a self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, an identical linkage mechanism, an auxiliary plate and a self-adaptive communication mechanism. According to the invention, the industrial wastewater input ends are arranged on two sides of the evaporation box body and are adaptively connected with the control valve to quantitatively control the input industrial wastewater, so that the middle shaft swinging mechanism performs reciprocating type left-right swinging operation based on the weight of the working wastewater, the other end of the middle shaft swinging mechanism is subjected to the weight larger than the weight of the working wastewater at one end under the closing state of the control valve, the middle shaft swinging mechanism generates relative reverse rotation inclination, one end of the middle shaft swinging mechanism is enabled to retract, so that the inner space of the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism is compressed, the industrial wastewater in the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism is pumped and sprayed to the middle shaft swinging mechanism, the long flow channel heating gasification evaporation is performed, the heating evaporation operation of a small amount of industrial wastewater is repeated for multiple times, and the condition of insufficient sublimation, concentration and liquid phase gasification evaporation of wastewater is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to an energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system.
Background
Industrial wastewater includes production wastewater, production sewage and cooling water, and refers to wastewater and waste liquid generated in an industrial production process, wherein the wastewater contains industrial production materials, intermediate products and byproducts which run off along with water, and pollutants generated in the production process. Industrial waste water is of various kinds and complex in composition. Because industrial wastewater often contains various toxic substances, the polluted environment has great harm to human health, the industrial wastewater is developed and comprehensively utilized to convert the harmful substances into beneficial substances, and the industrial wastewater can be discharged after being treated by adopting corresponding purifying measures according to the pollutant components and the concentration in the wastewater. The industrial sewage evaporation is to heat the solution to boiling, so that part of the solvent in the solution is vaporized and removed, thereby achieving the purpose of concentrating the solute in the wastewater. The device used to effect the evaporation operation is called an evaporator. The existing common industrial wastewater mvr evaporator adopts an energy-saving technology for reusing energy of secondary steam generated by the evaporator, so that the demand on external energy is reduced, in short, mvr is short for mechanical steam compression technology, namely, the secondary steam and the energy thereof generated by an evaporation system are utilized, low-grade steam is lifted into a high-grade steam heat source through mechanical work of a compressor, and the heat energy is circularly provided for the evaporation system, so that the energy-saving technology for reducing the demand on external energy is reduced, the core equipment of mvr is a compressor system, and the energy-saving technology mainly compresses water vapor, generally adopts an integral skid-mounted centrifugal fan and a high-speed centrifugal compressor, and has better energy-saving advantage compared with the driven multi-effect evaporation.
The industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system is integrally arranged into a wastewater storage tank body, and the wastewater storage tank body is conveyed into a multistage pipeline in an evaporator through a pump; after the industrial wastewater is evaporated, forming a concentrated liquid phase and a sublimated gas phase for discharge, then utilizing different states of the concentrated liquid phase and the sublimated gas phase, carrying out gas phase flow compression and discharge on the sublimated gas phase of the vapor through a centrifugal fan, and carrying out continuous heating treatment on the evaporator pipeline in the flow when the vapor is compressed and heated through the centrifugal fan and is conveyed to an interlayer of the outer wall of the evaporator; the concentrated liquid phase cannot be transported by the phase gas phase flow because of the liquid, and is discharged and collected after being stored and quantified.
The existing evaporator in the wastewater treatment evaporation system is heated by a multi-stage pipeline to perform evaporation treatment operation, the flow operation is mainly that the heat source gas carries out heating treatment on wastewater at the local position of the multi-stage pipeline, when the wastewater flows from an input end to an output end and flows out, the wastewater sublimates to generate concentrated liquid phase and sublimated gas phase separation, firstly, the industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system is particularly important based on the vapor secondary circulation of the industrial wastewater mvr evaporator, the heat source gas phase of the industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system wraps the local position of the multi-stage pipeline through a cavity formed by arranging a relatively independent shell after heating, namely, the heat source gas phase is not communicated with the multi-stage pipeline, the input end and the output end, the evaporation treatment efficiency of the industrial wastewater is low in the process, and the effect of high evaporation rate is achieved by repeated heating evaporation for many times based on relatively generating concentrated liquid phase in the conventional treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide an energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system so as to solve the technical problem of low evaporation rate of the current wastewater treatment evaporation system.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system is designed, which comprises an evaporation box body, a center shaft swinging mechanism, a self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, an identical linkage mechanism, an auxiliary plate and a self-adaptive communication mechanism; an operation cavity is formed in the evaporation box body; the middle shaft swinging mechanism is arranged at the axis of the operation cavity; the two self-adaptive pump driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the center shaft swinging mechanism and are connected with the evaporation box body; at least one of the co-located linkage mechanisms is arranged on the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism; the auxiliary plate is arranged at the lower side of the center shaft swinging mechanism and is connected with the evaporation box body; the self-adaptive communication mechanisms are sequentially arranged on the auxiliary plate; the evaporation box body, the middle shaft swinging mechanism, the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, the parity linkage mechanism, the auxiliary plate and the self-adaptive communication mechanism form a self-adaptive reciprocating swinging evaporation structure.
Preferably, the evaporation box body comprises a box body, a filling flange and a packaging plate; the case body is arranged outside the auxiliary plate; the two filling flanges are arranged on two sides of the box body; the upper side and the lower side of the box body are respectively provided with an initial steam discharge groove and an internal circulation pressurized gas input groove; the two packaging plates are arranged on two axial sides of the box body through bolts A; the pressure relief diversion pipe orifices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of at least one packaging plate.
Preferably, the center shaft swinging mechanism comprises a base plate, an arc-shaped supporting seat and an auxiliary diversion bin; the base plate is axially arranged on the packaging plate through a bearing seat and is connected with the operation cavity; the arc-shaped supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the substrate; the arc-shaped supporting seat is positioned on the central axis of the base plate; the auxiliary diversion bin is fixedly arranged on the surface of the substrate and connected with the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism.
Preferably, the base plate is of an obtuse angle structure, and a plurality of uniformly distributed grooves A with an X-shaped structure are formed in the base plate surface opposite to the auxiliary diversion bin.
Preferably, the auxiliary diversion bin is composed of two coamings which are arranged radially and two arc plates which are arranged axially; wherein the high end of the arc-shaped plate is attached to the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism; and the inner wall of the arc plate is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped air guide sleeve which is inclined, and the opposite surfaces of the arc plate and the arc-shaped air guide sleeve are provided with uniformly distributed grooves B which are in an X shape.
Preferably, the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism comprises a first movable pump feeding box, a second movable pump feeding box, a fixed pump feeding box and an auxiliary baffle; the two first movable pump feeding boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base plate; wherein, the two axial sides of the first movable pump feeding box are provided with connecting shaft rods A; the second movable pump feeding box is sleeved at the high end of the first movable pump feeding box; the second movable pump feeding box is provided with a connecting shaft rod B and a connecting shaft rod C from top to bottom in sequence on two axial sides; the fixed pump feeding box is sleeved at the high end of the second movable pump feeding box and is connected with the box body; wherein, the two axial sides of the fixed pump feeding box are provided with connecting shaft rods D; the box body is fixedly connected with the fixed pump feeding box; wherein the fixed pump feeding box is relatively close to the surface of the auxiliary diversion bin and provided with a pump feeding overflow groove; the second movable pump feeding box and the first movable pump feeding box and the fixed pump feeding box form an adaptive pump feeding storage cavity through a gap in the box; wherein the overflow groove position is matched with the high end position of the arc-shaped plate in a state of being inclined relative to the substrate; the self-adaptive pump storage cavity is of an expandable structure; the joint between the second movable pump feeding box and the first movable pump feeding box and the fixed pump feeding box is sealed by a sealing strip; the auxiliary baffle is hinged to the high end of the fixed pump feeding box in a hollow structure; wherein, the auxiliary baffle and the fixed pump feeding box rotate to form a control switch for controlling the pump feeding overflow groove to be communicated with the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity; wherein, the self-adaptive pump is connected with the filling flange to the storage cavity.
Preferably, the co-located linkage mechanism comprises a connecting rod A, an auxiliary rod B and a connecting rod B; the connecting rod A is hinged to the connecting shaft rod A; the auxiliary rod A is hinged to the end part of the connecting rod A and is connected with the connecting shaft rod C; the auxiliary rod B is arranged on one side of the auxiliary rod A and is connected with the connecting shaft rod B; wherein the auxiliary rod A is in meshed connection with the auxiliary rod B; the connecting rod B is hinged to the end part of the auxiliary rod B and connected to the connecting shaft lever D.
Preferably, the auxiliary plate is composed of an arc-shaped part and an extension part; wherein the arc-shaped part is matched with the arc-shaped supporting seat; wherein, the surface of the extension part is provided with a communication hole; the auxiliary plate and the box body clearance form a fan-shaped high-temperature gas diversion conveying cavity with the angular radian smaller than the degree.
Preferably, the self-adaptive communication mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, a control slide bar and a spring; the connecting sleeves are sequentially arranged on the communication holes; wherein, the installation positions of the connecting sleeves and the extending parts are sequentially provided with height differences; wherein, a communicating groove is arranged in the connecting sleeve, and the control slide bar is arranged in the big end of the communicating groove; the other end of the control sliding rod is provided with a limiting protrusion; the spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the control slide rod; the control sliding rod is elastically connected with the connecting sleeve through a limiting bulge and a spring; and the base plate extrusion control sliding rod closes the communication groove. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the springs, the elastic acting force is always applied to the control slide bars, so that the two sides of the extension part are communicated through the communication groove under the action of no external force, and meanwhile, the substrate at the low end is in contact with the control slide bars on the extension part at one side of the control slide bars by synchronous adjustment, so that the communication groove is closed, and the plurality of control slide bars can be synchronously controlled to perform synchronous adjustment based on the height difference between the connecting sleeve and the installation position of the extension part, thereby realizing high-efficiency communication, performing heat replacement work for the inflow of high-temperature gas and the side at the low end of the substrate, and the structure integrally links and adapts to the left-right swing work of the substrate, so that the control is efficient and simple, simultaneously, the high-temperature heat source is effectively controlled to adapt to guide and flow, the substrate two sides are adapted to be heated at the relatively high end, and the substrate two sides are positioned at the relatively low end to perform basic operation cavity heat preservation measures, the operation modes are freely and relatively switched, good temperature rising efficiency optimization is provided for the substrate required by evaporation treatment, and heat energy required by evaporation is further reduced, and energy saving effect is generated.
The application method of the energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system comprises the following steps:
s100: and (3) mounting: firstly, respectively connecting two filling flanges with a control valve and an industrial waste water pipeline through pipelines; the initial steam discharge groove is connected with the input end of the centrifugal fan device through a pipeline, wherein the initial steam discharge groove is externally connected with initial heat source heating equipment through a pipeline at the pipeline of the input end of the centrifugal fan device, the high-temperature gas output end of the centrifugal fan is connected with the internal circulation pressurized gas input groove through a pipeline, and finally two pressure relief guide pipe orifices are commonly connected with a three-way pipeline output gas phase conveying device through a three-way pipeline;
s200: and (3) liquid supply treatment: the first liquid supply is carried out by opening two control valves, so that the industrial wastewater is conveyed to an adaptive filling flange through the control valves and is guided to an adaptive position for self-adaptive pumping to a storage cavity, and the reference quantity is stored; then the industrial wastewater is transported and discharged in a staggered way through a relatively staggered opening and closing control valve;
s300: primary heating treatment: the heat source is conveyed to a cavity below the auxiliary plate through compression heating treatment of a centrifugal fan by starting external initial heat source heating equipment; preheating the two sides below the substrate through the self-adaptive communication mechanism;
S400: driving:
if the tilting driving operation is performed; the industrial wastewater is conveyed to any one of the self-adaptive pumps to the storage cavity for storage in the continuous supply process through liquid supply treatment, and the weight increase of the industrial wastewater is utilized; the first movable pump feeding box and the second movable pump feeding box are unfolded, the auxiliary rod A is meshed with the auxiliary rod B to enable the first movable pump feeding box and the second movable pump feeding box to be adjusted, the moving position of the second movable pump feeding box is controlled in a directional meshing mode, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is enlarged by means of the measures, the industrial wastewater reference quantity in the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is improved, and the substrate is located at the position of the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity to be inclined in a rotating mode; the substrate is inclined to the lower end, one side is extruded to control the sliding rod to close the communication groove; the self-adaptive pump at the position is utilized to heat up and keep warm the storage cavity close to the auxiliary plate at a relatively lower temperature; so that the heat source gas flows from the opposite side to the lower part of the relative high-end position of the substrate, and the high-temperature heating treatment is carried out on the substrate at the high-end position;
if the pumping work is carried out; in the tilt driving state, the control valve at the lower end side of the base plate is closed; opening a control valve at the other side to enable the industrial wastewater to be pumped to the storage cavity in a self-adaptive mode at the other side for storage, and utilizing the weight increase of the industrial wastewater; the first movable pump feeding box and the second movable pump feeding box are unfolded, the auxiliary rod A is meshed with the auxiliary rod B to enable the first movable pump feeding box and the second movable pump feeding box to be adjusted, the moving position of the second movable pump feeding box is controlled in a directional meshing mode, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is enlarged by means of the measures, the industrial wastewater reference quantity of the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is improved, at the moment, the self-adaptive pump at the lower end of the inclined substrate is used for compressing the storage cavity, the auxiliary baffle is rotated by means of the buoyancy of wastewater, and the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity flows out of the overflow groove in the continuous rising process;
S500: and (3) uniform cloth treatment: when any self-adaptive pump is used for pumping the storage cavity, the uniform distribution groove A and the uniform distribution groove B of the X-shaped structure and the arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped guide cover are used for shielding and intercepting to improve the condition that industrial wastewater always flows to the uniform distribution groove B, so that basic uniform distribution work is formed;
s600: and (3) evaporation treatment: when industrial wastewater is pumped from an overflow groove at a high-end position, uniformly distributing and flowing the industrial wastewater along a uniformly-distributed groove B based on a substrate in an inclined state, and fully contacting the substrate in a high-temperature state to perform evaporation treatment;
s700: self-circulation treatment: after the evaporation capacity and the temperature of the industrial wastewater are increased, the external initial heat source heating equipment can be stopped; only through the steam to the centrifugal fan under the auxiliary plate; and then the gas phase after heat exchange is conveyed to the outside through a gas phase conveying device between the substrate and the auxiliary plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the input industrial wastewater is quantitatively controlled through the industrial wastewater input ends arranged on two sides of the evaporation box body and the control valve is adaptively connected, the center position of the evaporation box body can be rotated by matching with the center shaft swinging mechanism, so that the center shaft swinging mechanism can perform reciprocating left-right swinging work based on the weight of working wastewater, the separated storage work is realized by matching with the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism by utilizing the left-right swinging of the center shaft swinging mechanism, the opposite rotation inclination of the center shaft swinging mechanism is caused by the weight of the working wastewater at the other end of the control valve under the closing state of the control valve, the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism at one end is retracted to compress the inner space of the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, the industrial wastewater in the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism is pumped and sprayed to the center shaft swinging mechanism, the long-flow channel heating gasification evaporation is performed, the condition of the conventional wastewater sublimation concentration liquid phase gasification evaporation shortage is effectively avoided by the heating evaporation of a small amount of industrial wastewater based on the mode, and the required cost of multiple circulation transportation is further avoided.
2. According to the invention, the operation cavity in the box body is basically separated through the arrangement of the auxiliary plate, so that the cavity at the upper end of the auxiliary plate is communicated with the initial steam discharge groove, and the cavity at the lower end of the auxiliary plate is communicated with the initial steam discharge groove.
3. According to the invention, the substrate is provided with the obtuse angle structure, so that industrial wastewater flows from the inclined high end of the substrate to the middle end position of the substrate and flows to the inclined low end position of the substrate in the process of turning and tilting, the industrial wastewater flows through steeper slopes, the flowing speed of the industrial wastewater is improved based on the action of gravity, the industrial wastewater can be rapidly contacted with the low end position of the substrate after high-temperature heating, and the evaporation efficiency of the industrial wastewater is improved; and the uniform distribution groove A with an X-shaped structure is matched, so that the industrial wastewater is fully contacted with the substrate, and the contact area is synchronously increased, so that the sublimation gasification effect of the industrial wastewater is improved.
4. According to the invention, the high end of the arc-shaped plate is attached to the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, so that the pump and overflowed industrial wastewater of the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism are collected and guided by the arc-shaped plate at the position of the arc-shaped plate high-end cone, meanwhile, the arc-shaped guide cover is used for blocking and intercepting the pump and sprayed industrial wastewater of the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, so that the industrial wastewater always flows to the uniformly distributed groove B to form basic uniform cloth, meanwhile, the arc-shaped guide cover is used for reducing the direct contact of the industrial wastewater in a relatively low temperature state and steam in a relatively high temperature state, reducing the condensation condition of the steam in the high temperature state due to the direct contact with the industrial wastewater in the low temperature state, and the remixing condition of the steam and the industrial wastewater in the low temperature state, relatively improving the evaporation efficiency and the utilization rate of a heat source.
5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the movable sleeve of the second movable pump feeding box and the first movable pump feeding box and the fixed pump feeding box, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity can be expanded and compressed, and the two self-adaptive pumps which are arranged oppositely are used for feeding the storage cavity, and simultaneously have expansion and compression states, so that industrial wastewater conveyed by the control valve is effectively prevented from directly contacting with a substrate, heat transfer caused by the substrate and the industrial wastewater conveyed by the control valve at a heating position in the reciprocating continuous working process is avoided, the requirement of sublimation gasification of the industrial wastewater is stably controlled, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is fed into the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity by utilizing the control valve at one adapting position, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is naturally expanded under the weight of the industrial wastewater, the substrate is inclined, and meanwhile, the control valve at the opposite side is closed, the substrate at the high end is positioned at the second movable pump feeding box and the first movable pump feeding box and the fixed pump feeding box based on the inclination of the substrate, so that the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity has small volume, and the industrial wastewater overflows from the overflow tank; meanwhile, the auxiliary baffle is of a hollow structure, and the arrangement of the cambered surface at the long end of the auxiliary baffle is utilized, so that the industrial wastewater supplied by the control valve is prevented from exerting acting force on the auxiliary baffle, the short end of the auxiliary baffle is forced to be attached to the pumping overflow tank, and the condition that the industrial wastewater directly flows out of the pumping overflow tank in the conveying process is avoided.
6. According to the invention, the connecting rod A, the auxiliary rod B and the connecting rod B are respectively hinged with the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, and the auxiliary rod A is in meshed connection with the auxiliary rod B, so that the first movable pump feeding box and the second movable pump feeding box perform relative synchronous work, the precision of the expansion and contraction of the first movable pump feeding box and the second movable pump feeding box is effectively controlled, the compression pumping quantity of the self-adaptive pump feeding industrial wastewater in the storage cavity is relatively accurately controlled, the accurate control of the temperature required by the evaporation and gasification of the industrial wastewater is realized, the working power required by the steam through the compressor is effectively and constantly adapted, the effects of compression heating and the balance of the utilization rate of the steam through the compressor are achieved, and the industrial wastewater can be fully evaporated in a relatively stable evaporation temperature environment, and the energy waste required by the operation of the steam through the compressor is avoided.
7. According to the invention, the auxiliary plate is in a fan-shaped arrangement, so that the high-temperature gas split conveying cavity is synchronously adapted to the fan-shaped shape, the principle of rising of the high-temperature gas is utilized, when the substrate is in an inclined state, the extending part on one side is closed, so that the high-temperature gas is matched with the gas-phase flow conveying equipment arranged on the pressure release guide pipe orifice, the substrate positioned below the inclined high-end position is conveyed only through the self-adaptive communication mechanism on the other side, the substrate at the position is subjected to rapid temperature rising treatment, and meanwhile, the gas phase of the high-temperature heat source is in relatively limited contact with the substrate at the position based on the fan-shaped arrangement, so that the gas phase utilization rate of the high-temperature heat source is improved.
8. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the springs, the elastic acting force is always applied to the control slide bars, so that the two sides of the extension part are communicated with each other through the communication groove under the action of no external force, and meanwhile, the substrate at the low end is synchronously regulated to be contacted with the control slide bars on the extension part at one side of the extension part, so that the communication groove is closed, and the plurality of control slide bars can be synchronously controlled to synchronously regulate on the basis of the height difference between the connecting sleeve and the installation position of the extension part, so that the efficient communication effect is realized, the heat replacement work is carried out on the low end side of the substrate for the inflow of high-temperature gas, the structure is integrally linked and adapted to the left-right swinging work of the substrate, the control is efficient and simple, meanwhile, the adaptation guide flow of the high-temperature heat source is effectively controlled, the adaptation is carried out on the two sides of the substrate at the relatively high end position, the heat preservation measure is carried out in the basic operation cavity at the relatively low end position, the operation mode is freely switched relatively, the good temperature rising efficiency optimization is provided for the evaporation treatment required by the substrate, and the energy saving effect is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the center shaft swinging mechanism, the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism, the parity linkage mechanism and the auxiliary plate self-adaptive communication mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a co-located linkage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adaptive pump driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a swing mechanism of a middle shaft in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an auxiliary diversion chamber in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the auxiliary plate and the adaptive communication mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adaptive communication mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an evaporation box body; 2. a center shaft swinging mechanism; 3. an adaptive pump drive mechanism; 4. a co-located linkage mechanism; 5. an auxiliary plate; 6. an adaptive communication mechanism;
101. a case body; 1011. an initial steam discharge tank; 1012. an internal circulation pressurized gas input tank; 102. filling a flange; 103. a package plate;
201. a substrate; 202. an arc-shaped supporting seat; 203. an auxiliary diversion bin; 2031. coaming plate; 2032. an arc-shaped plate; 2033. an arc-shaped air guide sleeve;
301. a first movable pump feeding box; 302. a second movable pump feeding box; 303. pumping to a tank; 3031. an overflow trough; 304. an auxiliary baffle;
401. A connecting rod A; 402. an auxiliary rod A; 403. an auxiliary rod B; 404. a connecting rod B;
501. an arc-shaped portion; 502. an extension;
601. a connecting sleeve; 602. a control slide bar; 603. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
example 1: an energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system, see fig. 1-8, comprises an evaporation box body 1, a central shaft swinging mechanism 2, a self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3, an equivalent linkage mechanism 4, an auxiliary plate 5 and a self-adaptive communication mechanism 6; an operation cavity is formed in the evaporation box body 1; the middle shaft swinging mechanism 2 is arranged at the axis of the operation cavity; the two self-adaptive pump driving mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the middle shaft swinging mechanism 2 and are connected with the evaporation box body 1; at least one co-located linkage 4 is arranged on the adaptive pump drive 3; the auxiliary plate 5 is arranged at the lower side of the middle shaft swinging mechanism 2 and is connected with the evaporation box body 1; a plurality of adaptive communication mechanisms 6 are sequentially arranged on the auxiliary plate 5; wherein, the evaporation box body 1, the middle shaft swinging mechanism 2, the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3, the parity linkage mechanism 4, the auxiliary plate 5 and the self-adaptive communication mechanism 6 form a self-adaptive reciprocating swinging evaporation structure. According to the invention, the input industrial wastewater is quantitatively controlled through the industrial wastewater input ends arranged on two sides of the evaporation box body 1 and the control valve is adaptively connected, the center of the circle of the evaporation box body 1 can rotate by matching with the center shaft swinging mechanism 2, so that the center shaft swinging mechanism 2 can perform reciprocating left-right swinging work based on the weight of working wastewater, the separated storage work is realized by matching with the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3 by utilizing the left-right swinging of the center shaft swinging mechanism 2, the opposite rotation inclination of the center shaft swinging mechanism 2 is caused by the weight of the working wastewater at the other end of the control valve under the closed state, the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3 at one end is retracted to compress the inner space of the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3, the industrial wastewater in the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3 is pumped and sprayed onto the center shaft swinging mechanism 2, the long-runner heating gasification evaporation is performed, the condition of insufficient liquid phase gasification evaporation of conventional wastewater sublimation concentration is effectively avoided by reciprocating multiple times through a small amount of the temperature rising evaporation of the industrial wastewater based on the mode, and the required cost is further avoided.
Specifically, the evaporation tank 1 includes a tank body 101, a filling flange 102, and a packaging plate 103; the case main body 101 is arranged outside the auxiliary plate 5; two filling flanges 102 are arranged on both sides of the box body 101; the upper and lower sides of the box body 101 are respectively provided with an initial steam discharge tank 1011 and an internal circulation pressurized gas input tank 1012; two package plates 103 are arranged on both sides of the box body 101 in the axial direction by bolts a; the pressure relief diversion pipe orifices are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower end of at least one packaging plate 103. The invention separates the operation cavity in the box body 101 by setting the auxiliary plate 5, so that the cavity at the upper end of the auxiliary plate 5 is communicated with the initial steam discharge groove 1011, and the cavity at the lower end of the auxiliary plate 5 is communicated with the initial steam discharge groove 1011.
Further, the middle shaft swinging mechanism 2 comprises a base plate 201, an arc-shaped supporting seat 202 and an auxiliary diversion bin 203; the base plate 201 is axially arranged on the packaging plate 103 through a bearing seat and is connected with the operation cavity; the arc-shaped supporting seat 202 is arranged at the bottom of the substrate 201; the arc-shaped supporting seat 202 is positioned on the central axis of the base plate 201; the auxiliary diversion bin 203 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the substrate 201 and is connected with the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3. According to the invention, the bearing seat is arranged, so that the substrate 201 can be rotationally adjusted, and the arc-shaped supporting seat 202 is matched to perform auxiliary supporting function on the auxiliary plates 5, so that the rotation stability of the substrate 201 is improved.
Still further, the substrate 201 has an obtuse angle structure, and a plurality of uniformly distributed grooves a having an "X" structure are formed in the surface of the substrate 201 opposite to the auxiliary diversion chamber 203. According to the invention, the substrate 201 is provided with the obtuse angle structure, so that industrial wastewater flows from the inclined high end of the substrate 201 to the middle end position of the substrate 201 and flows to the inclined low end position of the substrate 201 in the process of turning up, the industrial wastewater flows through a steeper gradient, the flowing speed of the industrial wastewater is improved based on the action of gravity, the industrial wastewater can be quickly contacted with the low end position of the substrate 201 after being heated at high temperature, and the evaporation efficiency of the industrial wastewater is improved; and the uniform distribution groove A with an X-shaped structure is matched, so that the industrial wastewater is fully contacted with the substrate 201, and the contact area is synchronously increased, so that the sublimation gasification effect of the industrial wastewater is improved.
It is to be noted that the auxiliary diversion chamber 203 is composed of two coamings 2031 arranged radially and two arc plates 2032 arranged axially; wherein, the high end of the arc-shaped plate 2032 is attached to the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3; and, arc kuppe 2033 that is the slope form has been set firmly to arc 2032 inner wall, and arc 2032 and arc kuppe 2033 opposite face all have set up and are "X" form equipartition groove B. According to the invention, the high end of the arc-shaped plate 2032 is attached to the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3, so that the pump of the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3 and overflowed industrial wastewater are collected and guided by the arc-shaped plate 2032 under the arrangement of the high-end pointed cone, meanwhile, the arc-shaped guide cover 2033 is used for blocking and intercepting the pump of the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3 and sprayed industrial wastewater, so that the industrial wastewater always flows onto the uniformly distributed grooves B to form basic uniform cloth, meanwhile, the arc-shaped guide cover 2033 is used for reducing the direct contact of the industrial wastewater in a relatively low temperature state and the steam in a relatively high temperature state, so that the condensation condition of the steam in the high temperature state is reduced due to the direct contact with the industrial wastewater in the low temperature state, and the remixing condition occurs with the industrial wastewater in the low temperature state, the evaporation efficiency is relatively improved, and the heat source utilization rate is improved.
It is noted that the adaptive pump driving mechanism 3 includes a first movable pump-feeding tank 301, a second movable pump-feeding tank 302, a fixed pump-feeding tank 303, and an auxiliary baffle 304; the two first pumping boxes 301 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the base plate 201; wherein, the two axial sides of the first movable pump feeding box 301 are provided with connecting shaft rods A; the second movable pump feeding box 302 is sleeved at the high end of the first movable pump feeding box 301; wherein, the two axial sides of the second movable pumping box 302 are sequentially provided with a connecting shaft lever B and a connecting shaft lever C from top to bottom; the fixed pump feeding box 303 is sleeved on the high end of the second movable pump feeding box 302 and is connected with the box body 101; wherein, the two axial sides of the fixed pumping box 303 are provided with connecting shaft rods D; the tank body 101 is fixedly connected with the fixed pump feeding tank 303; wherein, the surface of the fixed pumping box 303 relatively close to the auxiliary diversion cabin 203 is provided with a pumping overflow groove 3031; wherein, the second movable pump feeding box 302, the first movable pump feeding box 301 and the fixed pump feeding box 303 form an adaptive pump feeding storage cavity through the internal clearance; wherein, the position of the overflow groove 3031 is matched with the high end position of the arc-shaped plate 2032 in a tilting state relative to the base plate 201; the self-adaptive pump is used for pumping the storage cavity into an expandable structure; the joints between the second movable pumping tank 302, the first movable pumping tank 301 and the fixed pumping tank 303 are sealed by sealing strips; the auxiliary baffle 304 is hinged to the high end of the fixed pumping box 303 in a hollow structure; wherein, the auxiliary baffle 304 and the fixed pump feeding box 303 rotate to form a control switch for controlling the pump feeding overflow tank 3031 to be communicated with the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity; wherein the self-adaptive pump-to-storage chamber is in communication with the filling flange 102. The invention uses the arrangement of the movable sleeve of the second movable pump feeding box 302 and the first movable pump feeding box 301 and the fixed pump feeding box 303 to lead the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity to be expanded and compressed, and uses two self-adaptive pumps which are arranged oppositely to apply action gravity to one end of the substrate 201 to lead the substrate 201 to incline, simultaneously uses the control valve on the opposite side to incline to lead the substrate 201 on the opposite side to be positioned at the high end to be in the second movable pump feeding box 302 and the first movable pump feeding box 303 which are used for adapting the rotation driving work and simultaneously avoid the heat transfer condition caused by the substrate 201 and the industrial wastewater conveyed by the control valve in the reciprocating continuous work, stably controls the inclined flow of the industrial wastewater to sublimate and gasify, and uses the control valve on one adapting position to supply the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity to the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity 102, so that the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is naturally expanded under the weight of the industrial wastewater to apply action gravity to one end of the substrate 201, and simultaneously uses the control valve on the opposite side to incline to lead the substrate 201 to incline, and the substrate 201 on the opposite side to be positioned at the high end to be in the second movable pump feeding box 302 and the first movable pump feeding box 303 to cause the heat transfer condition to flow out from the overflow volume of the self-adaptive pump 3031 to the industrial wastewater inside the overflow tank; meanwhile, the auxiliary baffle 304 is of a hollow structure, and the industrial wastewater supplied by the control valve is prevented from exerting acting force on the auxiliary baffle 304 by utilizing the arrangement of the cambered surface at the long end of the auxiliary baffle 304, so that the short end of the auxiliary baffle 304 is forced to be attached to the pumping overflow tank 3031, and the condition that the industrial wastewater directly flows out from the pumping overflow tank 3031 in the conveying process is avoided.
It should be noted that, the co-located linkage mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod a401, an auxiliary rod a402, an auxiliary rod B403 and a connecting rod B404; the connecting rod A401 is hinged on the connecting shaft rod A; the auxiliary rod A402 is hinged with the end part of the connecting rod A401 to be connected with the connecting shaft rod C; the auxiliary rod B403 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary rod A402 and is connected with the connecting shaft rod B; wherein, the auxiliary rod A402 is meshed with the auxiliary rod B403; the connecting rod B404 is hinged on the end connecting shaft lever D of the auxiliary rod B403. According to the invention, the connecting rod A401, the auxiliary rod A402, the auxiliary rod B403 and the connecting rod B404 are respectively hinged with the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism 3, and the auxiliary rod A402 is meshed and connected with the auxiliary rod B403, so that the first movable pump tank 301 and the second movable pump tank 302 can work relatively synchronously, the expansion precision of the first movable pump tank 301 and the second movable pump tank 302 is effectively controlled, the compression pumping quantity of the self-adaptive pump for the industrial wastewater in the storage cavity is relatively accurately controlled, the accurate control of the temperature required by the evaporation gasification of the industrial wastewater is realized, the working power required by the vapor through the compressor is effectively and constantly adapted, the effects of compression heating and the balance of the utilization rate of the vapor through the compressor are achieved, the industrial wastewater can be fully evaporated under the environment of relatively stable evaporation temperature, and the energy waste required by the operation of the vapor through the compressor is avoided.
It should be emphasized that the auxiliary plate 5 is composed of an arc-shaped portion 501 and an extension portion 502; wherein, the arc-shaped part 501 is matched with the arc-shaped supporting seat 202; wherein, the surface of the extension part 502 is provided with a communication hole; wherein, the clearance between the auxiliary plate 5 and the box body 101 forms a fan-shaped high-temperature gas diversion conveying cavity with the angular radian smaller than 180 degrees. According to the invention, the auxiliary plate 5 is in a fan-shaped arrangement, so that the high-temperature gas diversion conveying cavity is synchronously adapted to the fan shape, the principle of rising of the high-temperature gas is utilized, the high-temperature heat source is relatively positioned at the aggregation arc-shaped part 501, when the substrate 201 is positioned in an inclined state, the extending part 502 on one side is closed, so that the high-temperature gas is matched with gas-phase flow conveying equipment arranged on a pressure relief guide pipe orifice, the substrate 201 positioned at the inclined high-end position is conveyed only by the self-adaptive communication mechanism 6 on the other side, the substrate 201 at the position is subjected to rapid temperature rise treatment, and meanwhile, based on the fan-shaped arrangement, the gas phase of the high-temperature heat source is relatively limited to be in contact with the substrate 201 at the position, so that the gas-phase utilization rate of the high-temperature heat source is improved.
In addition, the adaptive communication mechanism 6 includes a connecting sleeve 601, a control slide bar 602, and a spring 603; a plurality of connection sleeves 601 are sequentially arranged on the communication holes; wherein, the installation positions of the plurality of connecting sleeves 601 and the extending part 502 are sequentially provided with height differences; wherein, a communicating groove is arranged in the connecting sleeve 601, and a control slide bar 602 is arranged in the big end of the communicating groove; wherein, the other end of the control slide bar 602 is provided with a limit bulge; the spring 603 is sleeved on the outer surface of the control slide bar 602; the control slide bar 602 is elastically connected with the connecting sleeve 601 through a limit bulge and a spring 603; and, the base plate 201 presses the control slide bar 602 to close the communication groove. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the springs 603, elastic acting force is always applied to the control slide bars 602, so that the two sides of the extension part 502 are communicated through the communication groove under the action of no external force, meanwhile, the substrate 201 at the lower end is synchronously utilized to be in contact with the control slide bars 602 on one side extension part 502, the communication groove is closed, and the plurality of control slide bars 602 can be synchronously controlled to be synchronously regulated based on the height difference between the installation positions of the connecting sleeve 601 and the extension part 502, so that high-efficiency communication effect is realized, heat replacement work is carried out for inflow of high-temperature gas and one side of the lower end of the substrate 201, the structure integrally links and adapts to the left-right swing work of the substrate 201, high-efficiency and simple control is realized, meanwhile, high-temperature heat source adaptation and guide flow are effectively controlled, high-temperature heating is carried out for two sides of the substrate 201 at the relatively high end position, basic operation cavity heat preservation measures are carried out for two sides of the substrate 201 at the relatively low end position, the operation modes are freely and relatively switched, good temperature rising efficiency optimization is provided for evaporation treatment required by the substrate 201, and energy saving effect is further reduced.
Example 2: the application method of the energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system comprises the following steps:
s100: and (3) mounting: firstly, an evaporator in the energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system is required to be installed in a matched mode through a plurality of conventional parts and a strong sign to form a complete industrial wastewater evaporation treatment system, and two filling flanges 102 are respectively connected with a control valve and an industrial wastewater pipeline through pipelines; then the initial steam discharge tank 1011 is connected with the input end of the centrifugal fan device through a pipeline, wherein the initial steam discharge tank 1011 and the pipeline of the input end of the centrifugal fan device are externally connected with initial heat source heating equipment through a pipeline, the high-temperature gas output end of the centrifugal fan is connected with the internal circulation pressurized gas input tank 1012 through a pipeline, and finally two pressure relief guide pipe orifices are commonly connected with a three-way pipeline output gas phase conveying device through a three-way pipeline;
s200: and (3) liquid supply treatment: the first liquid supply is carried out by opening two control valves, so that the industrial wastewater is conveyed to the adaptive pumping storage cavity at the adaptive filling flange 102 to be guided to the adaptive position through the control valves, and the reference quantity is stored; then the industrial wastewater is transported and discharged in a staggered way through a relatively staggered opening and closing control valve;
S300: primary heating treatment: the heat source is conveyed to a cavity below the auxiliary plate 5 through compression heating treatment of a centrifugal fan by starting external initial heat source heating equipment; and preheating treatment is carried out on two sides below the substrate 201 through the self-adaptive communication mechanism 6;
s400: driving:
if the tilting driving operation is performed; the industrial wastewater is conveyed to any one of the self-adaptive pumps to the storage cavity for storage in the continuous supply process through liquid supply treatment, and the weight increase of the industrial wastewater is utilized; the first movable pump feeding box 301 and the second movable pump feeding box 302 are unfolded, the auxiliary rod A402 is meshed with the auxiliary rod B403, so that the first movable pump feeding box 301 and the second movable pump feeding box 302 are adjusted, the moving position of the second movable pump feeding box 302 is controlled by directional meshing, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is enlarged by utilizing the measures, the industrial wastewater reference quantity in the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is improved, and the substrate 201 is positioned at the position of the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity to be rotationally inclined; the base plate 201 is inclined to press the control slide bar 602 at one side to close the communication groove; the self-adaptive pump at the position is utilized to heat up and keep warm the storage cavity close to the auxiliary plate 5 at a relatively lower temperature; so that the heat source gas flows only from the opposite side to the lower side of the relatively high end position of the substrate 201, and the substrate 201 at the high end position is subjected to high-temperature heating treatment;
If the pumping work is carried out; in the tilt driving state, the control valve on the lower end side of the base plate 201 is closed; opening a control valve at the other side to enable the industrial wastewater to be pumped to the storage cavity in a self-adaptive mode at the other side for storage, and utilizing the weight increase of the industrial wastewater; the first movable pump feeding box 301 and the second movable pump feeding box 302 are unfolded, the auxiliary rod A402 is meshed with the auxiliary rod B403, so that the first movable pump feeding box 301 and the second movable pump feeding box 302 are adjusted, the moving positions of the second movable pump feeding box 302 are controlled in a directional meshing mode, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is enlarged by the aid of the measures, the industrial wastewater standard quantity in the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is improved, at the moment, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity at the lower end inclined relative to the base plate 201 is compressed, the auxiliary baffle 304 is rotated by aid of buoyancy of wastewater, and the wastewater flows out of the overflow tank 3031 in the continuous rising process;
s500: and (3) uniform cloth treatment: when any self-adaptive pump pumps the storage cavity, the industrial wastewater always flows to the uniformly distributed groove B to form basic uniform distribution work by shielding and intercepting the uniformly distributed groove A, the uniformly distributed groove B, the arc-shaped plate 2032 and the arc-shaped guide cover 2033 with an X-shaped structure;
S600: and (3) evaporation treatment: when the industrial wastewater is pumped from the overflow tank 3031 at the high end position, the industrial wastewater uniformly flows along the uniformly distributed tank B based on the substrate 201 in an inclined state and fully contacts with the substrate 201 in a high temperature state to carry out evaporation treatment;
s700: self-circulation treatment: after the evaporation capacity and the temperature of the industrial wastewater are increased, the external initial heat source heating equipment can be stopped; only by steam to the centrifugal fan under the auxiliary plate 5; between the substrate 201 and the auxiliary plate 5, the heat-exchanged gas phase is then transported to the outside by the gas phase transport device.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system is characterized by comprising an evaporation box body (1), a center shaft swinging mechanism (2), a self-adaptive pump driving mechanism (3), an identical linkage mechanism (4), an auxiliary plate (5) and a self-adaptive communication mechanism (6);
an operation cavity is formed in the evaporation box body (1); the middle shaft swinging mechanism (2) is arranged at the axis of the operation cavity; the two self-adaptive pump driving mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the center shaft swinging mechanism (2) and are connected with the evaporation box body (1); at least one co-located linkage mechanism (4) is arranged on the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism (3); the auxiliary plate (5) is arranged at the lower side of the center shaft swinging mechanism (2) and is connected with the evaporation box body (1); the self-adaptive communication mechanisms (6) are sequentially arranged on the auxiliary plate (5);
The evaporation box body (1), the middle shaft swinging mechanism (2), the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism (3), the parity linkage mechanism (4), the auxiliary plate (5) and the self-adaptive communication mechanism (6) form a self-adaptive reciprocating swinging evaporation structure;
the evaporation box body (1) comprises a box body (101), a filling flange (102) and a packaging plate (103); the case body (101) is arranged outside the auxiliary plate (5); two filling flanges (102) are arranged on two sides of the box body (101); the upper side and the lower side of the box body (101) are respectively provided with an initial steam discharge groove (1011) and an internal circulation pressurized gas input groove (1012); the two packaging plates (103) are arranged on two axial sides of the box body (101) through bolts A; the two sides of the lower end of at least one packaging plate (103) are symmetrically provided with pressure relief diversion pipe openings;
the center shaft swinging mechanism (2) comprises a base plate (201), an arc-shaped supporting seat (202) and an auxiliary diversion bin (203); the base plate (201) is axially arranged on the packaging plate (103) through a bearing seat and is connected with the operation cavity; the arc-shaped supporting seat (202) is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (201); the arc-shaped supporting seat (202) is positioned on the central axis of the base plate (201); the auxiliary diversion bin (203) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base plate (201) and is connected with the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism (3); the auxiliary diversion bin (203) is composed of two coamings (2031) which are arranged radially and two arc-shaped plates (2032) which are arranged axially; wherein the high end of the arc-shaped plate (2032) is attached to the self-adaptive pump driving mechanism (3); the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (2032) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped guide cover (2033) which is inclined, and the opposite surfaces of the arc-shaped plate (2032) and the arc-shaped guide cover (2033) are provided with uniformly distributed grooves B which are in an X shape;
The self-adaptive pump driving mechanism (3) comprises a first movable pump feeding box (301), a second movable pump feeding box (302), a fixed pump feeding box (303) and an auxiliary baffle (304); the two first movable pumping boxes (301) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base plate (201); wherein, the two axial sides of the first movable pump feeding box (301) are provided with connecting shaft rods A; the second movable pump feeding box (302) is sleeved at the high end of the first movable pump feeding box (301); wherein, the two axial sides of the second movable pump feeding box (302) are sequentially provided with a connecting shaft lever B and a connecting shaft lever C from top to bottom; the fixed pump feeding box (303) is sleeved at the high end of the second movable pump feeding box (302) and is connected with the box body (101); wherein, the two axial sides of the fixed pump feeding box (303) are provided with connecting shaft rods D; the box body (101) is fixedly connected with the fixed pump feeding box (303); wherein, the fixed pumping tank (303) is relatively close to the surface of the auxiliary diversion bin (203) and is provided with a pumping overflow groove (3031); wherein, the second movable pump feeding box (302), the first movable pump feeding box (301) and the fixed pump feeding box (303) form an adaptive pump feeding storage cavity in a surrounding manner; wherein the position of the overflow groove (3031) is matched with the high end position of the arc-shaped plate (2032) in an inclined state relative to the base plate (201); the self-adaptive pump storage cavity is of an expandable structure; the joints between the second movable pump feeding box (302), the first movable pump feeding box (301) and the fixed pump feeding box (303) are sealed by sealing strips; the auxiliary baffle (304) is hinged to the high end of the fixed pumping box (303) in a hollow structure; wherein the auxiliary baffle (304) and the fixed pump feeding box (303) rotate to form a control switch for controlling the pump feeding overflow groove (3031) to be communicated with the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity; wherein the self-adaptive pump-to-storage cavity is communicated with the filling flange (102);
The co-located linkage mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod A (401), an auxiliary rod A (402), an auxiliary rod B (403) and a connecting rod B (404); the connecting rod A (401) is hinged to the connecting shaft rod A; the auxiliary rod A (402) is hinged to the end part of the connecting rod A (401) and is connected with the connecting shaft rod C; the auxiliary rod B (403) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary rod A (402) and is connected with the connecting shaft rod B; wherein the auxiliary rod A (402) is in meshed connection with the auxiliary rod B (403); the connecting rod B (404) is hinged to the end part of the auxiliary rod B (403) and is connected with the connecting shaft lever D;
the auxiliary plate (5) consists of an arc-shaped part (501) and an extension part (502); wherein the arc-shaped part (501) is matched with the arc-shaped supporting seat (202); wherein, the surface of the extension part (502) is provided with a communication hole; the auxiliary plate (5) and the box body (101) form a fan-shaped high-temperature gas diversion conveying cavity with the angular radian smaller than 180 degrees;
the self-adaptive communication mechanism (6) comprises a connecting sleeve (601), a control slide bar (602) and a spring (603); a plurality of connecting sleeves (601) are sequentially arranged on the communication holes; wherein, the installation positions of the connecting sleeves (601) and the extending parts (502) are sequentially provided with height differences; wherein a communication groove is formed in the connecting sleeve (601), and the control slide rod (602) is arranged in the big end of the communication groove; wherein the other end of the control slide bar (602) is provided with a limiting bulge; the spring (603) is sleeved on the outer surface of the control slide rod (602); and, control slide bar (602) pass through spacing arch, spring (603) and connecting sleeve (601) elastic connection, and, base plate (201) extrusion control slide bar (602) closes the intercommunication groove.
2. The energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base plate (201) has an obtuse angle structure, and a plurality of uniform distribution grooves a having an "X" structure are formed in the surface of the base plate (201) opposite to the inside of the auxiliary diversion chamber (203).
3. The method of using an energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment evaporation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the steps of:
s100: and (3) mounting: firstly, respectively connecting two filling flanges (102) with a control valve and an industrial waste water pipeline through pipelines; then the initial steam discharge groove (1011) is connected with the input end of the centrifugal fan device through a pipeline, wherein the initial steam discharge groove (1011) and the input end pipeline of the centrifugal fan device are externally connected with initial heat source heating equipment through a pipeline, the high-temperature gas output end of the centrifugal fan is connected with the internal circulation pressurized gas input groove (1012) through a pipeline, and finally two pressure relief guide pipe orifices are jointly connected with a three-way pipeline output gas phase conveying device through a three-way pipeline;
s200: and (3) liquid supply treatment: the first liquid supply is carried out by opening two control valves, so that the industrial wastewater is conveyed to an adaptive filling flange (102) through the control valves and is guided to an adaptive pump at an adaptive position to a storage cavity, and the reference quantity is stored; then the industrial wastewater is transported and discharged in a staggered way through a relatively staggered opening and closing control valve;
S300: primary heating treatment: the heat source is conveyed to a cavity below the auxiliary plate (5) through compression heating treatment of a centrifugal fan by starting external initial heat source heating equipment; preheating the two sides below the substrate (201) through the self-adaptive communication mechanism (6);
s400: driving:
tilt drive operation: the industrial wastewater is conveyed to any one of the self-adaptive pumps to the storage cavity for storage in the continuous supply process through liquid supply treatment, and the weight increase of the industrial wastewater is utilized; the first movable pump feeding box (301) and the second movable pump feeding box (302) are unfolded, the auxiliary rod A (402) is meshed with the auxiliary rod B (403) to enable the first movable pump feeding box (301) and the second movable pump feeding box (302) to be adjusted, the moving position of the second movable pump feeding box (302) is controlled through directional meshing, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is enlarged, the industrial wastewater reference quantity of the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is improved, and the substrate (201) is located at the position of the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity to be inclined in a rotating mode; the inclined lower end of the base plate (201) presses one side of the control slide bar (602) to close the communication groove; so that the heat source gas flows only from the opposite side to the position below the opposite high end position of the substrate (201), and the substrate (201) at the high end position is subjected to high-temperature heating treatment;
Pumping work: in the tilt driving state, closing a control valve positioned at the lower end side of the base plate (201); opening a control valve at the other side to enable the industrial wastewater to be pumped to the storage cavity in a self-adaptive mode at the other side for storage, and utilizing the weight increase of the industrial wastewater; the first movable pump feeding box (301) and the second movable pump feeding box (302) are unfolded, meanwhile, the auxiliary rod A (402) is meshed with the auxiliary rod B (403) to enable the first movable pump feeding box (301) and the second movable pump feeding box (302) to be adjusted, the moving position of the second movable pump feeding box (302) is controlled through directional meshing, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is enlarged, the industrial wastewater reference quantity of the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity is improved, the self-adaptive pump feeding storage cavity at the lower end of the substrate (201) is inclined at the moment to be compressed, the auxiliary baffle (304) is enabled to rotate by utilizing the buoyancy of wastewater, and the auxiliary baffle flows out of the overflow groove (3031) in the continuous rising process;
s500: and (3) uniform cloth treatment: when any self-adaptive pump pumps the storage cavity, the industrial wastewater always flows to the uniform distribution groove B to form basic uniform distribution work by shielding and intercepting the uniform distribution groove A, the uniform distribution groove B, the arc-shaped plate (2302) and the arc-shaped guide cover (2303);
S600: and (3) evaporation treatment: when the industrial wastewater is pumped from an overflow groove (3031) at a high-end position, the industrial wastewater uniformly flows along a uniformly-distributed groove B based on the substrate (201) in an inclined state and fully contacts with the substrate (201) in a high-temperature state to carry out evaporation treatment;
s700: self-circulation treatment: stopping externally connecting initial heat source heating equipment after the evaporation capacity and temperature of the industrial wastewater are increased; is conveyed to the centrifugal fan only by steam and is conveyed to the lower part of the auxiliary plate (5); the gas phase after heat exchange is transferred to the outside by a gas phase transfer device between the substrate 201 and the auxiliary plate 5.
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GB1281308A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1972-07-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Improvements in fuel injection pumps |
CN115676941A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-02-03 | 青岛平顺达设备工程有限公司 | Multi-stage evaporation treatment equipment for wastewater treatment and use method thereof |
CN115893553A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 秦皇岛思创自动化设备有限公司 | Industrial salt waste water treatment equipment |
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