CN116808148A - 一种皮肤止痒洗液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种皮肤止痒洗液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116808148A CN116808148A CN202311032418.6A CN202311032418A CN116808148A CN 116808148 A CN116808148 A CN 116808148A CN 202311032418 A CN202311032418 A CN 202311032418A CN 116808148 A CN116808148 A CN 116808148A
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Abstract
本发明涉及消毒剂技术领域,尤其是涉及一种皮肤止痒洗液及其制备方法,包括中药提取液和有机化学试剂,其中,中药提取液包括以下重量份数的原料:沙棘5‑15份、羌活3‑9份、黄芩15‑25份、石斛20‑30份、玄参20‑30份、黄柏15‑25份、蛇床子15‑25份、柴胡15‑25份、地覆籽20‑40份、虎杖15‑25份、龙胆草15‑25份、白茅根15‑25份、滑石15‑25份、桑叶10‑20份、薄荷15‑25份、蝉蜕20‑30份、大青叶20‑30份、菊花15‑25份和淡竹叶10‑20份;有机化学试剂包括以下重量份数的原料:苯甲酸1‑3份、水杨酸1‑3份、醋酸洗必泰0.5‑2份和薄荷脑5‑15份。本发明的皮肤止痒洗液具有显著地补气养血,滋阴润燥,凉血熄风,祛风止痒的疗效,且制备成本低,使用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及消毒剂技术领域,尤其是涉及一种皮肤止痒洗液及其制备方法。
背景技术
皮肤总重量占体重的5%-15%,总面积为1.5-2m2,皮肤覆盖全身,其可使体内各种组织和器官免受物理性、机械性、化学性和病原微生物性的侵袭。由于日常用品、外界刺激、季节交替、年龄增长产生的干燥、瘙痒等皮肤问题越来越受到市场和消费者,尤其是老年人群的重视。
其中,老年性皮肤瘙痒症是临床常见病、多发病,常见于60岁以上的老年人。中医认为是由于年老体虚,肝肾不足,精血亏损,皮肤得不到精血的濡养而致皮肤干燥、粗糙、瘙痒,加之湿性牯腻与风邪相搏于肌肤腠理之间,阻碍气血运行,使瘙痒更甚。而西医认为瘙痒是发生于皮肤并引起搔抓的一种自觉症状,其发生原因也比较复杂。
老年皮肤瘙痒症临床表现为:患者全身各处皆有瘙痒的感觉,但不是全身同时发痒,往往由一处移到另一处,有的患者虽然觉得皮肤发痒,但仍可忍受,而有的患者觉得全身奇痒,往往以晚间痒重,患者因发痒而失眠或不能安眠,有时有湿疹样改变,苔藓样变或色素沉着,抓伤的皮肤也容易感染而发生疖肿或毛囊炎。对人的身体健康有非常不利的影响。
目前,西医治疗一般给予抗组胺药口服,或激素类药物外用,但这些药物不仅临床疗效尚难令人满意,而且常有嗜睡及皮肤萎缩、毛细血管扩张等副作用。而中医的治疗副作用小,但疗程长、见效不明显,治疗效果也不尽如意。
鉴于此,特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种皮肤止痒洗液及其制备方法,本发明的皮肤止痒洗液具有显著地补气养血,滋阴润燥,凉血熄风,祛风止痒的疗效,且制备成本低,使用方便。
第一方面,本发明提供的一种皮肤止痒洗液,包括中药提取液和有机化学试剂,其中,中药提取液包括以下重量份数的原料:
沙棘5-15份、羌活3-9份、黄芩15-25份、石斛20-30份、玄参20-30份、黄柏15-25份、蛇床子15-25份、柴胡15-25份、地覆籽20-40份、虎杖15-25份、龙胆草15-25份、白茅根15-25份、滑石15-25份、桑叶10-20份、薄荷15-25份、蝉蜕20-30份、大青叶20-30份、菊花15-25份和淡竹叶10-20份;
有机化学试剂包括以下重量份数的原料:
苯甲酸1-3份、水杨酸1-3份、醋酸洗必泰0.5-2份和薄荷脑5-15份。
本发明中各中药材的药理药性分析:
沙棘:性味:味酸、涩、性温,具有止咳化痰、健胃消食、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、肺脓肿、消化不良、食积腹痛、胃痛、肠炎、闭经、跌打瘀肿等症。
羌活:性辛、苦、温,归膀胱、肾经,主表、柱上,散在表之游风及寒湿而通利关节止痛,力较强,善治太阳经头痛及颈项痛。
黄芩:性苦、寒,归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经,既清热泻火而凉血止血、安胎、解热毒,又燥湿、除湿度而解湿热度。
石斛:性甘,微寒,归胃、肾经,入胃经,能养胃阴、生津液,治津伤或胃阴不足之口渴,入肾经,能滋肾阴、清虚热,治阴虚之虚热不退。
玄参:性甘、苦、咸,微寒,归肺、胃、肾经,既清热降火而凉血、解热毒,又滋阴生津、润肠通便,还散肿结。
黄柏:性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒等症。
蛇床子:味辛、苦,药性温,有小毒,归肾经,既善燥湿祛风、杀虫止痒,治***湿痒、湿疹、湿疮、寒湿带下及湿痹腰痛,又能温肾壮阳。
柴胡:性辛、苦,微寒,归肝、胆、肺经,既疏散胆经邪气而和解退热,又疏散肝胆经郁结之气而疏肝解郁,还升举肝胆清阳之气而举陷,为肝胆经之主药。
地覆籽:味辛、苦,性寒,归肾、膀胱经,清热利湿,祛风止痒,用于小便涩痛,阴痒带下,风疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒。
虎杖:微苦,微寒,归肝、胆、肺经,祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰,用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,症瘕,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒,咳嗽痰多。
龙胆草:苦,寒,归肝、胆经,热燥湿,泻肝胆火,用于湿热黄疸,阴肿阴痒,带下,湿疹瘙痒,肝火目赤,耳鸣耳聋,胁痛口苦,强中,惊风抽搐。
白茅根:甘,寒,归肺、胃、膀胱经,凉血止血,清热利尿,用于血热吐血,衄血,尿血,热病烦渴,肺热咳嗽,胃热呕吐,湿热黄疸,水肿尿少,热淋涩痛。
滑石:甘、淡,寒,归膀胱、肺、胃经,利尿通淋,清热解暑,祛湿敛疮。
桑叶:甘、苦,寒,归肺、肝经,疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目。
薄荷:性辛、凉,归肺、肝经,既疏散风热而清理头目与咽喉、透疹,又疏肝解郁。
蝉蜕:甘、寒,归肺、肝经,既疏散风热而利咽疗哑、止痒透疹,又息内风而止经抽。
大青叶:味苦,性寒,归肝,心,胃,脾经,清热解毒,凉血消斑,用于热病高热烦渴;神昏;斑疹;吐血;衄血;黄疸;泻痢;丹毒;喉痹;口疮;痄腮。
菊花:味苦、甘,性微寒,归肺、肝经,散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒。
淡竹叶:味甘、淡,性寒;归心、肺、胃、膀胱经;体轻渗泄,具有清热除烦,利尿通淋的功效。
作为本技术方案优选地,还包括有机溶剂丙二醇10-30份和乙醇150-250份。
作为本技术方案优选地,还包括香精0.05-0.2份。
第二方面,本发明该公开了上述皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,充分混匀后,静置,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
由此可见,本发明的皮肤止痒洗液制备方法简单,无需复杂的仪器、设备,制备成本低,易于大规模推广使用。
作为本技术方案优选地,所述中药提取液包括第一提取液和第二提取液,其中,所述第一提取液为沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石的提取液;所述第二提取液为桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶的提取液。
本发明针对中药材的性状,选择不同的处理方法,不仅可以提供中药材有效成分的提取效率,而且还可以极大低降低制备成本。
作为本技术方案优选地,所述第一提取液的制备包括:按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
作为本技术方案优选地,所述第二提取液的制备包括:按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
作为本技术方案优选地,将第一提取液和第二提取液混合,并使用80-120目筛进行过滤,得到中药提取液。
作为本技术方案优选地,向乙醇和丙二醇的混合溶液中加入苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,搅拌混合,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液。
作为本技术方案优选地,所述静置的时间为20-30h,并优选为24h以上。
本发明的皮肤止痒洗液及其制备方法,至少具有以下效果:
本发明的皮肤止痒洗液采用的原料中黄芩、玄参、黄柏、滑石、大青叶和菊花,具有杀菌、抗病毒的功效;沙棘、石斛、羌活、蛇床子、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根、桑叶、薄荷、柴胡、蝉蜕和淡竹叶,性味寒凉,芳香化湿,疏透皮肤,具有清热、止痒、止痛、止渗出的功效;苯甲酸与水杨酸联合,可以治疗成人皮肤真菌病,浅部真菌感染如体癣、手癣及足癣等疾病;醋酸洗必泰作为外用高效安全抗菌消毒剂,可以杀灭金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌;薄荷脑作用于皮肤或粘膜,有清凉止痒作用。因此,在上述各原料的相互配合下,本发明的皮肤止痒洗液具有显著地补气养血,滋阴润燥,凉血熄风,祛风止痒的疗效,且制备成本低,使用方便。
具体实施方式
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
原料:
沙棘10g、羌活6g、黄芩20g、石斛25g、玄参25g、黄柏20g、蛇床子20g、柴胡18g、地覆籽30g、虎杖20g、龙胆草21g、白茅根18g、滑石20g、桑叶15g、薄荷18g、蝉蜕25g、大青叶25g、菊花18g和淡竹叶16g。
苯甲酸1.5g、水杨酸2g、醋酸洗必泰1.0g(0.2%),薄荷脑10g。丙二醇20mL,乙醇200mL和香精0.1mL。
制备方法:
第一提取液:
称取沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
第二提取液:
称取桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
将第一提取液和第二提取液混合,并使用100目筛进行过滤,得到中药提取液。
皮肤止痒洗液的制备:
称取苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,并使用乙醇和丙二醇进行搅拌溶解,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液;
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,再加水至500mL,充分混匀后,静置24h以上,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
实施例2
原料:
沙棘5g、羌活3g、黄芩15g、石斛20g、玄参20g、黄柏15g、蛇床子15g、柴胡15g、地覆籽20g、虎杖15g、龙胆草15g、白茅根15g、滑石15g、桑叶10g、薄荷15g、蝉蜕20g、大青叶20g、菊花15g和淡竹叶10g。
苯甲酸1g、水杨酸1g、醋酸洗必泰0.5g(0.2%),薄荷脑5g。丙二醇10mL,乙醇150mL和香精0.05mL。
制备方法:
第一提取液:
称取沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
第二提取液:
称取桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
将第一提取液和第二提取液混合,并使用80目筛进行过滤,得到中药提取液。
皮肤止痒洗液的制备:
称取苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,并使用乙醇和丙二醇进行搅拌溶解,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液;
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,再加水至500mL,充分混匀后,静置24h以上,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
实施例3
原料:
沙棘15g、羌活6g、黄芩25g、石斛25g、玄参25g、黄柏25g、蛇床子25g、柴胡18g、地覆籽40g、虎杖25g、龙胆草20g、白茅根20g、滑石25g、桑叶20g、薄荷25g、蝉蜕30g、大青叶30g、菊花25g和淡竹叶20g。
苯甲酸3g、水杨酸2g、醋酸洗必泰2g(0.2%),薄荷脑15g。丙二醇20mL,乙醇250mL和香精0.1mL。
制备方法:
第一提取液:
称取沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
第二提取液:
称取桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
将第一提取液和第二提取液混合,并使用100目筛进行过滤,得到中药提取液。
皮肤止痒洗液的制备:
称取苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,并使用乙醇和丙二醇进行搅拌溶解,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液;
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,再加水至500mL,充分混匀后,静置24h以上,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
实施例4
原料:
沙棘12g、羌活7g、黄芩20g、石斛28g、玄参25g、黄柏25g、蛇床子23g、柴胡20g、地覆籽35g、虎杖23g、龙胆草25g、白茅根18g、滑石23g、桑叶18g、薄荷20g、蝉蜕28g、大青叶28g、菊花20g和淡竹叶15g。
苯甲酸2g、水杨酸2.5g、醋酸洗必泰1.5g(0.2%),薄荷脑13g。丙二醇25mL,乙醇250mL和香精0.15mL。
制备方法:
第一提取液:
称取沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
第二提取液:
称取桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
皮肤止痒洗液的制备:
称取苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,并使用乙醇和丙二醇进行搅拌溶解,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液;
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,再加水至500mL,充分混匀后,静置24h以上,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
实施例5
原料:
沙棘5g、羌活9g、黄芩15g、石斛30g、玄参25g、黄柏20g、蛇床子23g、柴胡23g、地覆籽35g、虎杖25g、龙胆草23g、白茅根20g、滑石25g、桑叶20g、薄荷23g、蝉蜕28g、大青叶30g、菊花25g和淡竹叶18g。
苯甲酸2g、水杨酸3g、醋酸洗必泰2.0g(0.2%),薄荷脑15g。丙二醇30mL,乙醇200mL和香精0.1mL。
制备方法:
第一提取液:
称取沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
第二提取液:
称取桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
将第一提取液和第二提取液混合,并使用100目筛进行过滤,得到中药提取液。
皮肤止痒洗液的制备:
称取苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,并使用乙醇和丙二醇进行搅拌溶解,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液;
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,再加水至500mL,充分混匀后,静置24h以上,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
实施例6
原料:
沙棘10g、羌活9g、黄芩25g、石斛28g、玄参25g、黄柏20g、蛇床子25g、柴胡15g、地覆籽35g、虎杖25g、龙胆草20g、白茅根15g、滑石15g、桑叶12g、薄荷15g、蝉蜕28g、大青叶23g、菊花20g和淡竹叶18g。
苯甲酸1g、水杨酸3g、醋酸洗必泰2.0g(0.2%),薄荷脑10g。丙二醇20mL,乙醇200mL和香精0.1mL。
制备方法:
第一提取液:
称取沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
第二提取液:
称取桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶,并按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
将第一提取液和第二提取液混合,并使用100目筛进行过滤,得到中药提取液。
皮肤止痒洗液的制备:
称取苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,并使用乙醇和丙二醇进行搅拌溶解,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液;
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,再加水至500mL,充分混匀后,静置24h以上,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
为对本发明的实施例1所得皮肤止痒洗液疗效进行分析,随机选择100例皮肤瘙痒症老年患者。
治疗方法:使用本发明洗液每日早晚各洗一次,连续20天。
临床治疗效果的评判标准:
(1)治愈:原有症状全部消失,完全无瘙痒;
(2)有效:原有症状基本消失,基本无瘙痒;
(4)无效:原有症状体征无变化。
表1疗效分析
人数 | 百分比%% | |
治愈 | 86 | 86 |
有效 | 9 | 9 |
无效 | 5 | 5 |
由表1可知,本发明所制备得到的皮肤止痒洗液治愈率可达86%,有效率可达95%。因此,本发明的皮肤止痒洗液具有显著地补气养血,滋阴润燥,凉血熄风,祛风止痒的疗效,且制备成本低,使用方便。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种皮肤止痒洗液,其特征在于,包括中药提取液和有机化学试剂,其中,中药提取液包括以下重量份数的原料:
沙棘5-15份、羌活3-9份、黄芩15-25份、石斛20-30份、玄参20-30份、黄柏15-25份、蛇床子15-25份、柴胡15-25份、地覆籽20-40份、虎杖15-25份、龙胆草15-25份、白茅根15-25份、滑石15-25份、桑叶10-20份、薄荷15-25份、蝉蜕20-30份、大青叶20-30份、菊花15-25份和淡竹叶10-20份;
有机化学试剂包括以下重量份数的原料:
苯甲酸1-3份、水杨酸1-3份、醋酸洗必泰0.5-2份和薄荷脑5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的皮肤止痒洗液,其特征在于,还包括丙二醇10-30份和乙醇150-250份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的皮肤止痒洗液,其特征在于,还包括香精0.05-0.2份。
4.权利要求1-3任一所述皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
将中药提取液加入到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液中,充分混匀后,静置,取上清液,得到皮肤止痒洗液。
5.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药提取液包括第一提取液和第二提取液,
其中,所述第一提取液为沙棘、羌活、黄芩、石斛、玄参、黄柏、蛇床子、柴胡、地覆籽、虎杖、龙胆草、白茅根和滑石的提取液;
所述第二提取液为桑叶、薄荷、蝉蜕、大青叶、菊花和淡竹叶的提取液。
6.根据权利要求5所述的皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第一提取液的制备包括:按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸25-35min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸25-35min,重复三次,合并药液,得到第一提取液。
7.根据权利要求5所述的皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,其特征在于,所述第二提取液的制备包括:按照药比水1:(2-4)的重量比向中药材中加水,加热煮沸15-20min,取出药液,加水继续加热煮沸15-20min,重复两次,合并药液,得到第二提取液。
8.根据权利要求6或7任意一项所述的皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,其特征在于,将第一提取液和第二提取液混合,并使用80-120目筛进行过滤,得到中药提取液。
9.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,其特征在于,向乙醇和丙二醇的混合溶液中加入苯甲酸、水杨酸、醋酸洗必泰、薄荷脑和香精,搅拌混合,得到有机化学试剂的丙二醇和乙醇的溶液。
10.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤止痒洗液的制备方法,其特征在于,所述静置的时间为20-30h。
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