CN116781757A - Data monitoring method, device, platform, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of data processing, and provides a data monitoring method, a device, a platform, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining at least two systems to be monitored, and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format; acquiring alarm conditions of at least two systems to be monitored; based on the alarm condition, the monitoring data is inquired through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database, and the monitoring alarm is carried out under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired. The data monitoring method, the device, the platform, the electronic equipment and the storage medium provided by the invention provide a unified data docking scheme, and can effectively aggregate the monitoring data of different data sources. The monitoring data is monitored and managed through the unified interface, so that the operation and management personnel can conveniently and intuitively manage the monitoring data generated by the multiple systems through the unified interface.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a data monitoring method, device, platform, electronic device, and storage medium.
Background
The rail transit is a main line of urban public transportation, the main artery of passenger flow transportation is a life line project of a city, and the stability of a rail transit platform is directly related to the travel, work, shopping and life of urban residents. Therefore, the method is very important to the monitoring and management of the rail transit industry platform.
Due to the complexity of the industry, the number of monitoring systems included in the current rail traffic industry is large and distributed, the data of each monitoring system is treated separately, and cross-system unified operation and maintenance cannot be performed, so that the control of the system is greatly reduced.
In addition, the data distributed storage of each monitoring system, the time consumption of the cross-resource-domain query depends on the slowest resource-domain query speed, so that the query is slow, and the user satisfaction is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a data monitoring method, a device, a platform, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problems that the number of monitoring systems is large and the monitoring systems are scattered in the prior art, and the data of each monitoring system is treated separately, so that the defect of control of the system is greatly reduced.
The invention provides a data monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
determining at least two systems to be monitored, and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
Acquiring alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and/or aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are aimed at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are aimed at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship;
and inquiring the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired.
According to the data monitoring method provided by the invention, the monitoring data is queried through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and the method comprises the following steps:
under the condition that the alarm condition comprises an aggregation alarm condition, inquiring monitoring data of each monitoring system under a cross-monitoring system aimed at by the aggregation alarm condition through the unified interface to obtain index values of monitoring indexes corresponding to each monitoring system;
and determining the monitoring system to be alarmed from the monitoring systems based on the association relation among the monitoring indexes and the index value.
According to the data monitoring method provided by the invention, under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is queried, the monitoring alarm is carried out, and the method comprises the following steps:
under the condition that monitoring data of any alarm condition of any system to be monitored is queried, detecting whether a logic relationship exists between the alarm condition of any alarm condition and the alarm conditions of other systems to be monitored, wherein the logic relationship is determined based on service requirements corresponding to monitoring indexes of all alarm conditions;
under the condition of logic relationship, monitoring and alarming are carried out on any system to be monitored and the related monitoring system thereof;
the association monitoring system is a system to be monitored corresponding to the alarm condition with a logic relationship with any alarm condition.
The data monitoring method provided by the invention further comprises the following steps:
receiving a query request based on a unified interface provided by the time sequence database;
based on the query request, querying monitoring data from each system to be monitored in the time sequence database to obtain query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored, and aggregating the query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored to obtain an aggregate result;
And visually displaying the aggregation result through the unified interface.
According to the data monitoring method provided by the invention, before the monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored are written into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format, the method further comprises the following steps:
and deploying the time sequence database by adopting a deployment mode corresponding to the data total amount based on the data total amount of the monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored.
According to the data monitoring method provided by the invention, the monitoring alarm comprises the following steps:
and based on the information reminding mode corresponding to the alarm condition, pushing corresponding alarm information to the user terminal.
According to the data monitoring method provided by the invention, the at least two systems to be monitored comprise at least two of a comprehensive monitoring system, an environmental equipment monitoring system, an electric power monitoring system, a fire monitoring system, a closed circuit television monitoring system, a cloud computing system and a business system.
The invention also provides a data monitoring device, comprising:
the system determining unit is used for determining at least two systems to be monitored and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
The condition obtaining unit is used for responding to user input to obtain the alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are aimed at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are aimed at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an incidence relation;
and the monitoring alarm unit is used for inquiring the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired.
The invention also provides a data monitoring platform, which comprises:
the system comprises a data monitoring device, at least two systems to be monitored and a time sequence database;
the time sequence database is used for storing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored and providing a unified interface.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the data monitoring method as described above when executing the program.
The invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a data monitoring method as described in any of the above.
The invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which when executed by a processor implements a data monitoring method as described in any one of the above.
According to the data monitoring method, the device, the platform, the electronic equipment and the storage medium, the data to be monitored generated by at least two systems to be monitored are written into the time sequence database, a unified data docking scheme is provided for the monitoring data of each monitoring system, and the monitoring data of different data sources can be effectively aggregated. The monitoring data is inquired through the unified interface and the alarm condition, so that monitoring alarm is realized, and operation and management personnel can conveniently and intuitively monitor and alarm the monitoring data generated by a plurality of systems through one unified interface. Therefore, the system has an integral visual field for the running condition of each system to be monitored, and the controllability of the system is greatly improved.
In addition, the data to be monitored is written into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format, so that the problem of slow inquiry caused by distributed storage is solved, the user satisfaction is improved, and meanwhile, the storage of the monitoring data can be expanded rapidly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a data monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second flow chart of the data monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third flow chart of the data monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data monitoring platform according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The monitoring system included in the current rail traffic industry platform comprises the following components: integrated monitoring systems (ISCS), environment and equipment integrated monitoring systems (BAS), power monitoring systems (pscadia), automatic Fire Alarm Systems (FAS), closed circuit television monitoring systems (CCTV), cloud computing systems (IaaS), business systems (PaaS), and the like.
The integrated monitoring system (ISCS) is a highly integrated automatic monitoring system, and aims to realize the centralized monitoring and management functions of main strong and weak electric equipment of the subway mainly by integrating a plurality of main strong and weak electric systems of the subway.
An environment and equipment integrated monitoring system (BAS) monitors the operation condition of each electromechanical equipment of a subway line.
The power monitoring system (pscadia) monitors the power used by the platform as a whole.
The fire automatic alarm system (FAS) comprises a fire automatic alarm subsystem, a gas fire extinguishing alarm control subsystem, a temperature sensing optical fiber subsystem and an emergency communication subsystem.
The closed circuit television monitoring system (CCTV) is composed of a security network subsystem, a security integrated management subsystem, a comprehensive television monitoring subsystem, an access control subsystem, a vehicle section/parking lot and overhead section intrusion detection subsystem, a station emergency alarm subsystem and the like.
Cloud computing system (Infrastructure as a Service, iaaS), refers to infrastructure as a service. An internet technology (Internet Technology, IT) infrastructure is provided externally as a service over a network and a service model is charged for the actual usage or occupancy of resources by the user.
The business system platform (Platform as a Service, paaS) refers to a platform as a service. The server platform is used as a business model for service provision. The software as a service (Software as a Service, saaS) refers to a service provided for a program through a network, and is one of three service modes of cloud computing. And the corresponding server platform or development environment in the cloud computing age becomes PaaS as a service for providing.
In the related technology, the data of each system is divided into two parts, unified persistent storage is not performed, unified management cannot be achieved, no integral view exists for the running condition of the current system, and the control of the system is greatly reduced. The storage of the monitoring data cannot be rapidly expanded, the scheme of distributed storage leads to slow query, and the time consumption of the cross-resource domain query depends on the slowest resource domain query speed.
In the age of today's big data and artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) about to molt, these precious data cannot be integrated and exported uniformly, and are also a great penalty for data analysis throughout the industry.
Based on the above consideration, the embodiment of the invention provides a data monitoring method, which is applied to a data monitoring scene including a plurality of monitoring systems, such as cloud platform monitoring in the urban rail transit industry, so as to improve the management and operation and maintenance capabilities of the whole industry platform.
The technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below by taking urban rail transit industry as an example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the method provided by the invention can also be applied to other industries, such as operation and monitoring of financial systems.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a data monitoring method provided by the present invention, in which an execution body of each step of the method may be a data monitoring device, and the device may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and the device may be integrated in an electronic device, where the electronic device may be a terminal device (such as a smart phone, a personal computer, etc.), or may be a server (such as a local server or a cloud server, or may be a server cluster, etc.), or may be a processor, or may be a chip, etc. As shown in fig. 1, the method may include the steps of:
Step 110, determining at least two systems to be monitored, and writing the monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format.
Specifically, the number of the systems to be monitored, i.e. the systems needing data monitoring, includes at least two, for example, may be 2, or more than 2. The system to be monitored can be software and hardware equipment which needs to be subjected to state monitoring, and the software and hardware equipment comprises a virtual machine, cloud platform equipment, service system equipment, third party monitoring system equipment and the like. For example, the system to be monitored may include at least two of an integrated monitoring system (ISCS), an environment and equipment integrated monitoring system (BAS), a power monitoring system (pscadia), a fire automatic alarm system (FAS), a closed circuit television monitoring system (CCTV), a cloud computing platform system (IaaS), and a business system platform (PaaS).
The monitoring data generated by the system to be monitored can comprise historical monitoring data generated at historical time and can also comprise real-time monitoring data generated at the current time.
The data to be monitored represents the data of the running states of the software and hardware equipment in the system to be monitored, and can comprise various performance indexes such as the processing performance, the power consumption condition, the network condition and the like of the main strong and weak electric equipment, the electromechanical equipment and the multimedia equipment of the subway.
In the prior art, the data generated by each system to be monitored is stored and monitored respectively, and cloud resources of each system are monitored through built-in monitoring of each system. However, due to the particularity of the rail traffic industry, each system is composed of a plurality of subsystems and a plurality of levels of management subsystems, such as a service layer, a cloud infrastructure layer, a traffic track layer, a carriage platform management layer and other different system maintenance personnel, the focus of resources is different, and cross-level monitoring cannot be unified for operation and maintenance, so that the problems caused by other levels cannot be rapidly checked.
In order to unify all monitoring data, in this embodiment, the data to be monitored generated by the system to be monitored is written into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format, and a unified scheme for docking the monitoring data is provided for each level and each system.
The time sequence database used in the embodiment of the invention is a quick, economical and efficient expandable time sequence database which can be used as long-term remote storage of Prometheus. Prometheus is an open source monitoring solution for collecting and aggregating metrics as time series data.
Generally, a cluster of a time sequence database in the embodiment of the invention mainly comprises three parts of components of storage, data insertion, data selection and the like, wherein the storage component is responsible for providing data storage service; the data insertion component is an agent of the data storage component, and a consistency hash algorithm is used for writing the fragments; the data selection component is responsible for data querying, and queries data from the data storage component according to the entered query conditions.
The storage of the data to be monitored uses a unified time sequence database for storage, the unified time sequence database supports the writing of various time sequence data protocols, and the monitoring system connected with the external platform is supported to write the data to be monitored into the storage of the time sequence database in real time through a universal protocol.
In addition, the monitoring data come from each system to be monitored, the data sources are different, and the storage modes of the data are different. In the case where the data to be monitored is already stored in another database (for example, oracle, mySQL, sybase database), the monitoring data can be written in real time in the same time series data format into the storage of the time series database by a general protocol. Meanwhile, the monitoring data is directly written into the storage through the acquisition unit of the time sequence database.
In some embodiments, the timing database may be a cluster of VictoriaMetrics, victoriaMetrics consisting essentially of vmstorage, vminsert, vmselect three-part components; the time sequence database can also be other self-developed middleware, and the embodiment of the invention is not limited in particular.
Step 120, obtaining alarm conditions of at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are aimed at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are aimed at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship.
Specifically, the alarm condition may be set by the user according to the requirement of the user, the user may input a customized alarm condition according to the service requirement, and the alarm condition may be a rule or a condition set that the monitoring index triggers the monitoring alarm, for example, the monitoring alarm may be triggered when the value of the monitoring index is greater than a threshold value. It is understood that the alarm condition is for a monitoring indicator of monitoring data in the system to be monitored.
The alarm condition can also be automatically generated through an index analysis model, various indexes of the monitoring data can be analyzed, and the corresponding alarm condition is generated through the index analysis model according to the corresponding service requirements of the various indexes under different application scenes. For example, each index in the historical period and the corresponding index value thereof, and the actually occurring alarm information or fault information in the historical period are input into an index analysis model, and the index analysis model analyzes the association relation among the indexes of each monitoring system, so as to generate corresponding alarm conditions.
Here, the alarm condition may include an independent alarm condition and/or an aggregate alarm condition, that is, the alarm condition may be an independent alarm condition for a single system to be monitored, or an aggregate alarm condition for a plurality of systems to be monitored, or may include both an independent alarm condition and an aggregate alarm condition, which is not limited in particular in the embodiment of the present invention.
The independent alarm condition is one or more monitoring indexes for any one system to be monitored, namely, one monitoring system. For example, an independent alarm condition is set for a temperature index under the system to be monitored a, or an independent alarm condition is set for a network index and an electric quantity index under the system to be monitored B.
Considering that each monitoring system has service association, corresponding monitoring indexes also have association relationship, for example, the temperature index under the system to be monitored A and the fan rotating speed index under the system to be monitored B have association relationship, and under normal conditions, when the fan rotating speed is in a certain range, the temperature is correspondingly kept in a section, otherwise, abnormality may exist.
Here, the plurality of monitoring indexes having the association relationship may be the same or different, but may be from different monitoring systems. When setting the aggregate alarm condition, for example, numerical operation or logic operation may be performed on the multiple monitor indexes, including but not limited to summation, averaging, maximum value, minimum value, and nor processing, and then the aggregate alarm condition may be set according to the operation result.
And 130, inquiring monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the aggregate alarm condition is inquired.
Here, the time series database may provide a unified query interface while supporting fast querying of the monitoring data in the current database with PromQL. The front end and the mobile end can also call the unified interface of the time sequence database to realize the inquiry of the monitoring data. For example, a browser, applet, third party application may invoke a unified query interface provided by the timing database.
Based on the alarm condition, the monitoring data generated by the systems to be monitored can be inquired through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database. The alarm service can poll the alarm condition at regular time, inquire the monitoring data in the time sequence database, and judge whether the inquired result meets the alarm condition, namely judge whether the monitoring data meeting the aggregated alarm condition is inquired. And under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the aggregation alarm condition is queried, monitoring alarm is carried out. The monitoring alarm is a process of informing the user that the monitoring data is abnormal, and the implementation mode of the monitoring alarm can include sound, characters, images, light and the like, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the invention.
For example, the operation and maintenance personnel can be informed of the abnormality in the monitoring data in a message reminding mode, and the alarm information can comprise alarm abnormality information, alarm abnormality positions and the like. The operation and maintenance personnel can intuitively and effectively check the information such as the position, the state and the like of the fault occurrence, and monitor the software and the hardware through a unified platform in time.
It can be understood that, under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the aggregate alarm condition is not queried, it is indicated that the monitoring data is not abnormal, any processing can be omitted, and the alarm condition is polled in the preset next period, and whether the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is queried is judged again.
According to the data monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data to be monitored generated by at least two systems to be monitored are written into the time sequence database, so that a unified data docking scheme is provided for the monitored data of each monitoring system, and the monitored data of different data sources can be effectively aggregated. The monitoring data is inquired through the unified interface and the alarm condition, so that monitoring alarm is realized, and operation and management personnel can conveniently and intuitively monitor and alarm the monitoring data generated by a plurality of systems through one unified interface. Therefore, the system has an integral visual field for the running condition of each system to be monitored, and the controllability of the system is greatly improved.
In addition, the data to be monitored is written into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format, so that the problem of slow inquiry caused by distributed storage is solved, the user satisfaction is improved, and meanwhile, the storage of the monitoring data can be expanded rapidly.
In some embodiments, querying the monitoring data through the unified interface provided by the timing database based on the alarm condition in step 130 includes:
under the condition that the alarm condition comprises an aggregation alarm condition, inquiring monitoring data of each monitoring system under the cross-monitoring system aimed at by the aggregation alarm condition through a unified interface to obtain index values of monitoring indexes corresponding to each monitoring system;
and determining the monitoring system to be alarmed from the monitoring systems based on the association relation among the monitoring indexes and the index values.
Specifically, when monitoring data query is performed, under the condition that the alarm condition includes an aggregate alarm condition, each monitoring system under the cross-monitoring system targeted by the aggregate alarm condition is determined first by the aggregate alarm condition.
And then, inquiring the monitoring data of each monitoring system to obtain index values of monitoring indexes corresponding to each monitoring system, for example, obtaining that the index value of a temperature index under the system A to be monitored is 70 ℃ and the index value of a fan rotating speed index under the monitoring system B is 1000 revolutions per minute.
On the basis, based on the association relation among a plurality of monitoring indexes and index values, the monitoring system to be alerted is determined from the monitoring systems. For example, when the fan speed reaches 1000 rpm under normal conditions, the temperature is maintained between 50-60 degrees celsius, at which point it may be determined that the current systems a and B to be monitored are monitoring systems to be alerted.
In some embodiments, in step 130, in the case of querying the monitoring data that satisfies the alarm condition, the monitoring alarm is performed, which specifically includes:
detecting whether a logic relationship exists between any alarm condition and the alarm conditions of other systems to be monitored under the condition that the monitoring data of any alarm condition of any system to be monitored is queried, wherein the logic relationship is determined based on the service requirement corresponding to the monitoring index of each alarm condition;
under the condition of logic relationship, any system to be monitored and the related monitoring system thereof are monitored and alarmed;
the associated monitoring system is a system to be monitored corresponding to the alarm condition with a logic relation with any alarm condition.
Specifically, considering that the monitoring systems are distributed, but the monitored objects are strongly coupled, the fault of one system usually causes the problem of other systems, and the problem of other systems is caused to increase in difficulty in troubleshooting the problem because of the lack of an integral operation and maintenance view and alarm.
Therefore, under the condition that monitoring data meeting any alarm condition of any system to be monitored is queried, the alarm of the system to be monitored is known to be generated. The alarm condition for triggering the alarm can be an independent alarm condition or an aggregate alarm condition, or of course, the independent alarm condition and the aggregate alarm condition trigger the alarm at the same time, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Then, whether a logic relationship exists between the alarm condition and the alarm conditions of other systems to be monitored is detected, for example, the alarm condition J is a sufficient and necessary condition of the alarm condition K, namely, the alarm condition J triggers an alarm, and the alarm condition K is directly triggered to alarm.
The logic relationship is determined based on the service requirements corresponding to the monitoring indexes of the alarm conditions, that is, the logic relationship exists between the service requirements corresponding to the monitoring indexes, and the logic relationship between the alarm conditions is determined according to the logic relationship.
And under the condition that the existence of the logic relationship is detected, monitoring and alarming can be carried out on the system to be monitored and the related monitoring system thereof. It can be understood that the associated monitoring system is the system to be monitored corresponding to the alarm condition having a logical relationship with the alarm condition.
For example, when an alarm condition J of the system to be monitored a triggers an alarm, and a logical relationship is detected between an alarm condition K and an alarm condition J of the monitoring system B, the systems to be monitored a and B can be directly alerted, and the system to be monitored B can be alerted without querying monitoring data in the system to be monitored B, so that the alarm efficiency and accuracy are improved.
In this embodiment, according to the logic relationship between the alarm conditions of each system to be monitored, the monitoring systems corresponding to the alarm conditions with the logic relationship can be subjected to joint alarm, and the alarms of multiple systems can be coordinated to perform linkage.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, based on the logic relation between the alarm conditions, the alarms of at least two systems to be monitored are linked, so that a user can set the alarm conditions more freely, the satisfaction degree of the user is improved, and the alarm efficiency and accuracy are improved.
In some embodiments, the monitoring alarm is performed on any one system to be monitored and other systems to be monitored related to the system to be monitored, which specifically includes:
based on the information reminding mode corresponding to the alarm condition, corresponding alarm information is pushed to the user terminal.
Specifically, when the alarm condition is set, the information reminding mode of the alarm can be set correspondingly.
In order to timely inform relevant personnel of the alarm information, the contacts related to the alarm information and the corresponding relation between the contact information of the contacts can be preset.
And determining the contact information of the contact person related to the alarm information from the preset corresponding relation. The contact information herein may include, for example, various contact information such as telephone calls, mail, or other communication means.
And then, according to the contact information of the contact person, pushing the alarm information to the terminal of the contact person so that the related contact person can receive the alarm information in time, thereby improving the abnormal processing speed of operation and maintenance personnel.
Optionally, different alarm levels can be set, the different alarm levels represent different emergency situations, some alarms directly affecting the service, some alarms which are common and temporarily occur respectively correspond to different alarm information levels. For example, the emergency can be directly notified in a short message mode, generally in a message mode, and generally in a system station message mode, so that the system maintenance personnel can preferentially process the emergency alarm information.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the corresponding alarm information is pushed to the user terminal based on the information reminding mode corresponding to the alarm condition, so that the abnormal processing speed of operation and maintenance personnel can be improved.
In some embodiments, fig. 2 is a second flow chart of the data monitoring method provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, after the monitoring data is transmitted to the storage, the alarm service queries the stored monitoring data at regular time, and judges whether an alarm is generated, and if the alarm is generated, the alarm is distributed according to the user's setting; and returning the monitoring data which are searched and stored in a timing way under the condition that the alarm is not generated.
In some embodiments, the data monitoring method further comprises:
receiving a query request based on a unified interface provided by a time sequence database;
based on the query request, querying monitoring data from each system to be monitored in the time sequence database to obtain query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored, and aggregating the query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored to obtain an aggregate result;
and visually displaying the aggregation result through a unified interface.
In particular, the query request may be sent by a user, for example, who may query the monitoring data of a plurality of data sources via a browser interface.
The query statement supports PromQL query language and also supports Influxdb line protocol, and better supports the timing sequence protocol of the current main stream. The query request may be a user-defined query statement or a pre-configured query statement, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
And then, inquiring the data to be monitored from each system to be monitored in the time sequence database based on the inquiry request to obtain inquiry results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored. Considering that the monitoring objects of each monitoring system have a coupling relation, the obtained query result has a data repetition or association relation, so that the query result can be aggregated, for example, the same pieces of data are aggregated into one piece of data, and the aggregated result is obtained.
On the basis, the aggregation result is visually displayed through a unified interface.
It can be understood that the aggregate result is obtained by querying and aggregating the time sequence database, and thus includes the query result of the monitoring data generated by each system to be monitored. The aggregation result is displayed and presented through the unified interface, so that monitoring data to be queried in each system to be monitored can be aggregated and presented in front of a user in real time, and the user can simultaneously master monitoring resources of a plurality of systems and hardware through one interface.
In some embodiments, the at least two systems to be monitored include at least two of an integrated monitoring system, an environmental device monitoring system, a power monitoring system, a fire monitoring system, a closed circuit television monitoring system, a cloud computing system, and a business system.
In some embodiments, before the monitoring data generated by at least two systems to be monitored are written into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format, the method further comprises:
and deploying the time sequence database by adopting a deployment mode corresponding to the data total amount based on the data total amount of the monitoring data generated by at least two systems to be monitored.
Specifically, in order to realize that the monitoring data of each data source can be unified, the time sequence database needs to be deployed before the monitoring data generated by at least two systems to be monitored are written into the time sequence database.
The deployment of the time sequence database needs to consider the data total quantity of the monitoring data generated by at least two systems to be monitored, and the deployment is carried out according to the deployment mode corresponding to the data total quantity. When the total data amount is large, for example, a preset threshold is reached, a cluster deployment mode can be adopted for deployment; and under the condition that the total data amount is smaller, for example, the preset threshold is not reached, the deployment can be performed in a single-point deployment mode.
In some embodiments, fig. 3 is a third flow chart of the data monitoring method provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the data source of the monitored data includes A, B, C three systems to be monitored, firstly, the time sequence database needs to be deployed according to the requirement, and when the monitored data volume is large, the cluster deployment mode is recommended to be deployed. The time sequence database is used as a main storage medium to provide time sequence storage of the monitoring data and inquiry of various protocols of the monitoring data. And then, according to each monitoring system, the real-time data and the historical data are imported into the time sequence database in different modes, a user can inquire the monitoring data generated by a plurality of systems through a unified inlet, set the required alarm condition according to the own requirement of the user, the alarm module polls the alarm condition to wait for alarm triggering, execute alarm distribution after the alarm triggering, and distribute the alarm to the receiving paths set by the user through different channels (telephone, mail or other communication tools) according to the alarm setting.
The time sequence database provides a unified query outlet, and simultaneously supports the fast query of the current monitoring data by the PromQL, and the front end and the mobile end are presented in front of a user in real time by querying the required resources and aggregation, so that the user can simultaneously master the monitoring resources of a plurality of platforms and hardware through one interface.
The user can define alarms of different systems in a self-defined mode to collect alarms of all systems, can coordinate the alarms of a plurality of systems to link, and can be used as a sufficient necessary condition of a certain alarm of a system B to control whether the alarm is generated or not when the certain alarm of the system A is generated.
The method provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively aggregate the monitoring systems of different systems, so that operation and management personnel can conveniently and intuitively manage the monitoring data generated by a plurality of systems through one inlet; the alarm information of multiple systems can be linked, so that the alarms of the multiple systems are aggregated, and a user can set alarm conditions more freely; the information of the whole industry can be stored uniformly, and the data utilization is higher.
The data monitoring device provided by the invention is described below, and the data monitoring device described below and the data monitoring method described above can be referred to correspondingly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data monitoring device provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the data monitoring device 400 includes a system determining unit 410, a condition obtaining unit 420, and a monitoring alarm unit 430, where:
The system determining unit 410 is configured to determine at least two systems to be monitored, and write monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
a condition obtaining unit 420, configured to obtain alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, where the alarm conditions include independent alarm conditions and/or aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are directed to one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are directed to a plurality of monitoring indexes that cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship;
and the monitoring alarm unit 430 is configured to query the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and perform a monitoring alarm when the monitoring data satisfying the alarm condition is queried.
According to the data monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data to be monitored generated by at least two systems to be monitored are written into the time sequence database, so that a unified data docking scheme is provided for the monitoring data of each data source, and the monitoring data of different data sources can be effectively aggregated. The monitoring data is inquired through the unified interface and the alarm condition, so that monitoring alarm is realized, and operation and management personnel can conveniently and intuitively monitor and alarm the monitoring data generated by a plurality of systems through one unified interface. Therefore, the system has an integral visual field for the running condition of each system to be monitored, and the controllability of the system is greatly improved.
In addition, by writing the data to be monitored into the time sequence database, the problem of slow inquiry caused by distributed storage is solved, the user satisfaction is improved, and meanwhile, the storage of the monitored data can be expanded rapidly.
In some embodiments, the monitoring alarm unit 430 is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the alarm condition comprises an aggregation alarm condition, inquiring monitoring data of each monitoring system under a cross-monitoring system aimed at by the aggregation alarm condition through the unified interface to obtain index values of monitoring indexes corresponding to each monitoring system;
and determining the monitoring system to be alarmed from the monitoring systems based on the association relation among the monitoring indexes and the index value.
In some embodiments, the monitoring alarm unit 430 is further specifically configured to:
under the condition that monitoring data of any alarm condition of any system to be monitored is queried, detecting whether a logic relationship exists between the alarm condition of any alarm condition and the alarm conditions of other systems to be monitored, wherein the logic relationship is determined based on service requirements corresponding to monitoring indexes of all alarm conditions;
under the condition of logic relationship, monitoring and alarming are carried out on any system to be monitored and the related monitoring system thereof;
The association monitoring system is a system to be monitored corresponding to the alarm condition with a logic relationship with any alarm condition.
In some embodiments, the data monitoring apparatus further comprises a visualization unit for:
receiving a query request based on a unified interface provided by the time sequence database;
based on the query request, querying monitoring data from each system to be monitored in the time sequence database to obtain query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored, and aggregating the query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored to obtain an aggregate result;
and visually displaying the aggregation result through the unified interface.
In some embodiments, the data monitoring apparatus further comprises a deployment unit for:
and deploying the time sequence database by adopting a deployment mode corresponding to the data total amount based on the data total amount of the monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored.
In some embodiments, the monitoring alarm unit 430 is further specifically configured to:
and based on the information reminding mode corresponding to the alarm condition, pushing corresponding alarm information to the user terminal.
In some embodiments, the at least two systems to be monitored include at least two of an integrated monitoring system, an environmental device monitoring system, a power monitoring system, a fire monitoring system, a closed-circuit television monitoring system, a cloud computing system, and a business system.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data monitoring platform provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data monitoring platform, including:
the data monitoring apparatus 400, at least two systems to be monitored 510 and a time sequence database 520, wherein:
the time sequence database 520 is used for storing the monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored 510 and providing a unified interface.
Specifically, the system to be monitored may be a software and hardware device that needs to perform state monitoring, including a virtual machine, a cloud platform device, a service system device, a third party monitoring system device, and the like. For example, the at least two systems to be monitored may include at least two of integrated monitoring systems (ISCS), environment and equipment integrated monitoring systems (BAS), power monitoring systems (pscadia), fire automatic alarm systems (FAS), closed circuit television monitoring systems (CCTV), cloud computing platform systems (IaaS), and business system platforms (PaaS).
According to the data monitoring platform provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data to be monitored generated by at least two systems to be monitored are written into the time sequence database, a unified data docking scheme is provided for the monitoring data of each data source, and the monitoring data of different data sources can be effectively aggregated. The monitoring data is inquired through the unified interface and the alarm condition, so that monitoring alarm is realized, and operation and management personnel can conveniently and intuitively monitor and alarm the monitoring data generated by a plurality of systems through one unified interface. Therefore, the system has an integral visual field for the running condition of each system to be monitored, and the controllability of the system is greatly improved.
In addition, by writing the data to be monitored into the time sequence database, the problem of slow inquiry caused by distributed storage is solved, the user satisfaction is improved, and meanwhile, the storage of the monitored data can be expanded rapidly.
Fig. 6 illustrates a physical schematic diagram of an electronic device, as shown in fig. 6, which may include: processor 610, communication interface (Communications Interface) 620, memory 630, and communication bus 640, wherein processor 610, communication interface 620, and memory 630 communicate with each other via communication bus 640. The processor 610 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 630 to perform a data monitoring method comprising:
determining at least two systems to be monitored, and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
responding to user input, obtaining alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are aimed at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are aimed at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship;
And inquiring the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 630 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program, the computer program being storable on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program, when executed by a processor, being capable of performing the data monitoring method provided by the methods described above, the method comprising:
determining at least two systems to be monitored, and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
responding to user input, obtaining alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are aimed at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are aimed at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship;
and inquiring the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform a data monitoring method provided by the above methods, the method comprising:
Determining at least two systems to be monitored, and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
responding to user input, obtaining alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are aimed at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are aimed at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship;
and inquiring the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A method of data monitoring, comprising:
determining at least two systems to be monitored, and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
acquiring alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and/or aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions are aimed at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions are aimed at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship;
and inquiring the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition, and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired.
2. The data monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the querying the monitoring data through the unified interface provided by the time series database based on the alarm condition comprises:
under the condition that the alarm condition comprises an aggregation alarm condition, inquiring monitoring data of each monitoring system under a cross-monitoring system aimed at by the aggregation alarm condition through the unified interface to obtain index values of monitoring indexes corresponding to each monitoring system;
And determining the monitoring system to be alarmed from the monitoring systems based on the association relation among the monitoring indexes and the index value.
3. The data monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the performing the monitoring alarm in the case where the monitoring data satisfying the alarm condition is queried, comprises:
under the condition that monitoring data of any alarm condition of any system to be monitored is queried, detecting whether a logic relationship exists between the alarm condition of any alarm condition and the alarm conditions of other systems to be monitored, wherein the logic relationship is determined based on service requirements corresponding to monitoring indexes of all alarm conditions;
under the condition of logic relationship, monitoring and alarming are carried out on any system to be monitored and the related monitoring system thereof;
the association monitoring system is a system to be monitored corresponding to the alarm condition with a logic relationship with any alarm condition.
4. The data monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving a query request based on a unified interface provided by the time sequence database;
based on the query request, querying monitoring data from each system to be monitored in the time sequence database to obtain query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored, and aggregating the query results respectively corresponding to each system to be monitored to obtain an aggregate result;
And visually displaying the aggregation result through the unified interface.
5. The method for monitoring data according to claim 1, wherein before the monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored are written into the same time series database in the same time series data format, the method further comprises:
and deploying the time sequence database by adopting a deployment mode corresponding to the data total amount based on the data total amount of the monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored.
6. The data monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the performing of the monitoring alarm includes:
and based on the information reminding mode corresponding to the alarm condition, pushing corresponding alarm information to the user terminal.
7. The data monitoring method of any of claims 1-5, wherein the at least two systems to be monitored comprise at least two of a comprehensive monitoring system, an environmental device monitoring system, a power monitoring system, a fire monitoring system, a closed circuit television monitoring system, a cloud computing system, and a business system.
8. A data monitoring device, comprising:
the system determining unit is used for determining at least two systems to be monitored and writing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored into the same time sequence database in the same time sequence data format;
The condition acquisition unit is used for acquiring the alarm conditions of the at least two systems to be monitored, wherein the alarm conditions comprise independent alarm conditions and/or aggregated alarm conditions, the independent alarm conditions aim at one or more monitoring indexes of any monitoring system, and the aggregated alarm conditions aim at a plurality of monitoring indexes which cross the monitoring system and have an association relationship;
and the monitoring alarm unit is used for inquiring the monitoring data through a unified interface provided by the time sequence database based on the alarm condition and carrying out monitoring alarm under the condition that the monitoring data meeting the alarm condition is inquired.
9. A data monitoring platform, comprising:
the data monitoring apparatus of claim 8, at least two systems to be monitored and a time series database;
the time sequence database is used for storing monitoring data generated by the at least two systems to be monitored and providing a unified interface.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the data monitoring method according to any of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
11. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the data monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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