CN116770965A - House formed by floor and wall integrated forming components and construction method - Google Patents
House formed by floor and wall integrated forming components and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116770965A CN116770965A CN202310570696.0A CN202310570696A CN116770965A CN 116770965 A CN116770965 A CN 116770965A CN 202310570696 A CN202310570696 A CN 202310570696A CN 116770965 A CN116770965 A CN 116770965A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a house formed by integrally forming components of a floor and a wall body and a construction method, wherein the floor and the wall body are integrally formed by prefabricating reinforced concrete and are combined into the house according to a certain rule. The prefabricated building surface and wall body integrated forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, and the building surface and wall body integrated forming member is subjected to one-time concrete pouring in a factory to form a complete prefabricated member. And assembling a plurality of floor and wall integrated forming components on a construction site to form an integral house.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, relates to building components, and in particular relates to a house formed by integrally forming building surfaces and walls and a building method.
Background
The increasing demand for building construction work today has significantly prompted the development of reinforced concrete elements. The traditional cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structure needs to be bound with steel bars on site, the formwork is disassembled after the concrete is poured, the site labor is more, and the construction period is long. Under the conditions of accelerating the urban process and increasing the building industrialization level, the method not only relates to the structural design and performance requirements of reinforced concrete members, but also puts forward higher requirements on the preparation process of the members, the installation rationality and the like.
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the traditional reinforced concrete structure system and meet the requirements of building construction, a more reasonable scheme is necessary to be sought in the structure process and the construction method, so that the structural building with the advantages of investment saving, reasonable structure, simple processing and convenient construction is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a house formed by integrally forming components of a floor and a wall body and a construction method, wherein the floor and the wall body are integrally formed by prefabricating reinforced concrete and are combined into the house according to a certain rule.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a house comprising floor and wall integrally formed components. The floor and the wall are prefabricated by adopting reinforced concrete to form an integrated forming member, and concrete is poured at one time in a factory to form a complete prefabricated member; the integrated forming component is installed on a construction site according to design requirements to form an integral house;
wherein the integrated forming member comprises a two-span forming member, a three-span forming member, and/or a four-span forming member, wherein:
the two-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely three parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and a vertical wallboard which is vertical to the three parallel wallboards and is selectable according to design requirements, wherein one or more of the three parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard are selectable to be arranged as the outer wallboard;
the three-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely four parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and a vertical wallboard which is vertical to the four parallel wallboards and is selectable according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard can be arranged as the outer wallboard according to the design requirements;
the four-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely five parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and a vertical wallboard which is vertical to the five parallel wallboards and is selectable according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard can be arranged as the outer wallboard according to the design requirements;
the two-span, three-span and four-span forming components are combined according to design requirements to form a space structure so as to be installed on a construction site to form an integral house.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for constructing a house comprising the floor and wall integrally formed components, comprising the steps of:
(1) Manufacturing two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and an optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell, wherein the two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and the integral stairwell are optionally provided with pre-buried connecting elements respectively;
(2) Transporting the two-, three-and/or four-span profiled elements and optionally the prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell to a building site;
(3) Hoisting two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwells in place on a house base surface according to design requirements, forming horizontal connection between the components and vertical connection between the components and a lower layer by using the pre-buried connecting elements according to design requirements, and pouring concrete in cavities between walls to form fixed connection, so that a single-layer space structure formed by assembling the floor and the wall integral forming components is formed;
(4) According to the requirement, the two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and the optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell can be hoisted in place above the single-layer space structure, the horizontal connection between the components and the vertical connection between the components and the lower layer can be formed by using the pre-buried connecting elements according to the design requirement, and then concrete is poured in the cavities between the walls and above the floor according to the requirement to form fixed connection, so that the multi-layer space structure formed by integrally forming the floor and the wall is formed layer by layer;
(5) And constructing a top layer according to the design above the multi-layer space structure, thereby forming a single-layer or multi-layer house formed by integrally forming the building floor and the wall.
Drawings
The foregoing brief description of the invention, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1A-3B are schematic diagrams of a floor and wall integrated forming member according to one embodiment of the present invention, the integrated forming member is a two-span forming member, wherein FIGS. 1A-1B, 2A-2B, 3A-3B are perspective views of three different examples of two-span forming members respectively, wherein the two-span forming members comprise an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, i.e. three parallel wallboards arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and optionally a vertical wallboard perpendicular to the three parallel wallboards according to design requirements, wherein one or more of the three parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard are optionally arranged as an outer wallboard. The two-span forming structure shown in fig. 1A-1B comprises an inner wallboard, an optional outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely three parallel wallboards arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wallboard perpendicular to the three parallel wallboards, wherein at most three of the three parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard are optionally arranged as the outer wallboard, and a door opening or a window (such as a window is respectively arranged at positions corresponding to two spans) can be optionally arranged on the vertical wallboard; the two-span forming structure shown in fig. 2A-2B comprises an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel and a floor slab, namely three parallel wall panels which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure, wherein at most two of the three parallel wall panels are optionally arranged as the outer wall panel, and a door opening is optionally arranged on the middle parallel wall panel; the two-span forming structure shown in fig. 3A-3B comprises an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel and a floor slab, namely three parallel wall panels arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the three parallel wall panels, wherein at most three of the three parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panels are arranged as the outer wall panels, door openings or windows (for example, one to two windows are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the two spans) can be selectively arranged on the vertical wall panels, and openings can be selectively arranged on the floor slab.
Fig. 4A-7B are schematic views of a floor and wall integrated forming member according to another embodiment of the present invention, the integrated forming member is a three-span forming member, wherein fig. 4A-4B, 5A-5B, 6A-6B, 7A-7B are perspective views of four different examples of the three-span forming member, respectively, wherein the three-span forming member comprises an inner wall panel, an outer wall panel and a floor slab, i.e. four parallel wall panels arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and optionally a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the four parallel wall panels according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panels can be arranged as an outer wall panel according to design requirements. The three-span forming structure shown in fig. 4A-4B comprises an inner wallboard, an optional outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely four parallel wallboards arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wallboard perpendicular to the four parallel wallboards, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboards are optionally arranged as the outer wallboard, and the vertical wallboard is optionally provided with a door opening and a window opening at positions corresponding to the three spans respectively (for example, a window opening, a door opening and a window opening are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the three spans respectively); the three-span forming structure shown in fig. 5A-5B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels and one of the intermediate parallel wall panels is disposed with a door opening; the three-span forming structure shown in fig. 6A-6B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, and the intermediate parallel wall panels are each disposed with a door opening; the three-span forming structure shown in fig. 7A-7B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor slab, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure, and a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the four parallel wall panels, wherein at most three of the four parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panel are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, the vertical wall panels are optionally provided with door openings, window openings (e.g., window openings are disposed at locations corresponding to each of the three spans), and the floor slab is disposed as being vacant at a location corresponding to one of the three spans (e.g., being vacant at a location of the middle span).
Fig. 8A-11B are schematic views of a floor and wall integrated forming member according to another embodiment of the present invention, the integrated forming member is a four-span forming member, wherein fig. 8A-8B, 9A-9B, 10A-10B, 11A-11B are perspective views of four different examples of the four-span forming member, respectively, wherein the four-span forming member includes an inner wall panel, an outer wall panel, and a floor slab, i.e., five parallel wall panels arranged in parallel at intervals along a span direction of the member, and optionally a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the five parallel wall panels according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panels may be arranged as an outer wall panel according to design requirements. The four-span forming structure shown in fig. 8A-8B comprises an inner wallboard, an optional outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely five parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wallboard which is perpendicular to the five parallel wallboards, wherein at most three of the five parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboards can be optionally arranged as the outer wallboard, and the vertical wallboards can be optionally provided with door holes, window holes or vacancies at positions corresponding to each of the four spans (for example, window holes, vacancies are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to each of the four spans); the four-span forming structure shown in fig. 9A-9B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels and one of the intermediate parallel wall panels is disposed with a door opening; the four-span forming structure shown in fig. 10A-10B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, and the intermediate parallel wall panels are each disposed with a door opening; the four-span forming structure shown in fig. 11A-11B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor slab, i.e., five parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure, and a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the five parallel wall panels, wherein at most three of the five parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panel are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, the vertical wall panel is optionally provided with a door opening, a window opening (e.g., a door opening is disposed at a position corresponding to one of the four spans) at a position corresponding to each of the four spans, and the floor slab is disposed as a void at a position corresponding to one of the four spans.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a house formed of floor and wall integrated molded members according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided by way of specific embodiments and examples, but it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the house formed by the integrated forming components of the floor and the wall comprises the steps that the floor and the wall are prefabricated by reinforced concrete to form the integrated forming components, and concrete is poured at one time in a factory to form a complete prefabricated component; the integrated forming component is installed on a construction site according to design requirements to form an integral house;
wherein the integrated forming member comprises a two-span forming member, a three-span forming member, and/or a four-span forming member, wherein:
the two-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely three parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and a vertical wallboard which is vertical to the three parallel wallboards and is selectable according to design requirements, wherein one or more of the three parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard are selectable to be arranged as the outer wallboard. The two-span forming structure shown in fig. 1A-1B comprises an inner wallboard, an optional outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely three parallel wallboards arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wallboard perpendicular to the three parallel wallboards, wherein at most three of the three parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard are optionally arranged as the outer wallboard, and a door opening or a window (such as a window is respectively arranged at positions corresponding to two spans) can be optionally arranged on the vertical wallboard; the two-span forming structure shown in fig. 2A-2B comprises an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel and a floor slab, namely three parallel wall panels which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure, wherein at most two of the three parallel wall panels are optionally arranged as the outer wall panel, and a door opening is optionally arranged on the middle parallel wall panel; the two-span forming structure shown in fig. 3A-3B comprises an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel and a floor slab, namely three parallel wall panels arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the three parallel wall panels, wherein at most three of the three parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panels are arranged as the outer wall panels, door openings or windows (for example, one to two windows are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the two spans) can be selectively arranged on the vertical wall panels, and openings can be selectively arranged on the floor slab.
The three-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely four parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and vertical wallboards which are perpendicular to the four parallel wallboards and are selectable according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboards can be arranged as the outer wallboard according to the design requirements. The three-span forming structure shown in fig. 4A-4B comprises an inner wallboard, an optional outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely four parallel wallboards arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wallboard perpendicular to the four parallel wallboards, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboards are optionally arranged as the outer wallboard, and the vertical wallboard is optionally provided with a door opening and a window opening at positions corresponding to the three spans respectively (for example, a window opening, a door opening and a window opening are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the three spans respectively); the three-span forming structure shown in fig. 5A-5B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels and one of the intermediate parallel wall panels is disposed with a door opening; the three-span forming structure shown in fig. 6A-6B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, and the intermediate parallel wall panels are each disposed with a door opening; the three-span forming structure shown in fig. 7A-7B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor slab, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure, and a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the four parallel wall panels, wherein at most three of the four parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panel are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, the vertical wall panels are optionally provided with door openings, window openings (e.g., window openings are disposed at locations corresponding to each of the three spans), and the floor slab is disposed as being vacant at a location corresponding to one of the three spans (e.g., being vacant at a location of the middle span).
The four-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely five parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and vertical wallboards which are vertical to the five parallel wallboards and are selectable according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboards can be arranged as the outer wallboard according to the design requirements. The four-span forming structure shown in fig. 8A-8B comprises an inner wallboard, an optional outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely five parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure and a vertical wallboard which is perpendicular to the five parallel wallboards, wherein at most three of the five parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboards can be optionally arranged as the outer wallboard, and the vertical wallboards can be optionally provided with door holes, window holes or vacancies at positions corresponding to each of the four spans (for example, window holes, vacancies are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to each of the four spans); the four-span forming structure shown in fig. 9A-9B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels and one of the intermediate parallel wall panels is disposed with a door opening; the four-span forming structure shown in fig. 10A-10B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor panel, i.e., four parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span of the structure, wherein at most two of the four parallel wall panels are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, and the intermediate parallel wall panels are each disposed with a door opening; the four-span forming structure shown in fig. 11A-11B includes an inner wall panel, an optional outer wall panel, and a floor slab, i.e., five parallel wall panels disposed in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the structure, and a vertical wall panel perpendicular to the five parallel wall panels, wherein at most three of the five parallel wall panels and the vertical wall panel are optionally disposed as outer wall panels, the vertical wall panel is optionally provided with a door opening, a window opening (e.g., a door opening is disposed at a position corresponding to one of the four spans) at a position corresponding to each of the four spans, and the floor slab is disposed as a void at a position corresponding to one of the four spans.
The two-span, three-span and four-span forming components are combined according to design requirements to form a space structure so as to be installed on a construction site to form an integral house.
In one specific embodiment, the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate can be reserved with door and window openings respectively according to design requirements.
In a specific embodiment, the floor slab can be integrally arranged along the span direction or discontinuously arranged according to design requirements, or a stair opening is reserved according to the design requirements.
In a specific embodiment, the two-span, three-span and four-span forming members further each comprise a connecting element comprising a horizontal connecting element and a vertical connecting element, wherein the horizontal connecting element and the vertical connecting element are respectively used for fastening connection of the two-span, three-span and four-span forming members with adjacent forming members in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
In a specific embodiment, the horizontal connection element comprises pre-buried horizontal steel bars, the vertical connection element comprises horizontal steel bars, vertical steel bars or steel bar grids, and the fastening connection is through steel bars or bolts and cast concrete connection.
In one embodiment, truss ribs may be selectively provided on the interior of the floor slab.
In a specific embodiment, the external wall boards in the two-span, three-span and four-span forming members can form a composite heat-insulating and decorating integrated external wall on the outer side.
In a specific embodiment, the two-span, three-span and four-span forming members are assembled layer by layer to form an assembled multi-layer space structure, so that a house formed by the floor and wall integrated forming members is built.
In one embodiment, the house may further comprise a precast reinforced concrete integral stairwell, wherein the integral stairwell comprises wall panels, tread boards and rest boards, and the integral stairwell may be constructed as a two-run stairwell comprising two tread boards between two floor layers and a middle rest board, or as a three-run stairwell comprising three tread boards between two floor layers and rest boards between tread boards, depending on design requirements; the integral stairwell, the reinforced concrete prefabricated profiled member and the common precast concrete floor slab member are installed on a construction site to form an integral house.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a house composed of the floor and wall integrated-formed members, comprising the steps of:
(1) Manufacturing two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and an optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell, wherein the two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and the integral stairwell are optionally provided with pre-buried connecting elements respectively;
(2) Transporting the two-, three-and/or four-span profiled elements and optionally the prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell to a building site;
(3) Hoisting two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwells in place on a house base surface according to design requirements, forming horizontal connection between the components and vertical connection between the components and a lower layer by using the pre-buried connecting elements according to design requirements, and pouring concrete in cavities between walls to form fixed connection, so that a single-layer space structure formed by assembling the floor and the wall integral forming components is formed;
(4) According to the requirement, the two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and the optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell can be hoisted in place above the single-layer space structure, the horizontal connection between the components and the vertical connection between the components and the lower layer can be formed by using the pre-buried connecting elements according to the design requirement, and then concrete is poured in the cavities between the walls and above the floor according to the requirement to form fixed connection, so that the multi-layer space structure formed by integrally forming the floor and the wall is formed layer by layer;
(5) And constructing a top layer according to the design above the multi-layer space structure, thereby forming a single-layer or multi-layer house formed by integrally forming the building floor and the wall.
The description and illustrations herein provide a detailed description of the products and methods of the invention in terms of specific shapes, material classes and process sequences. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention; that is, modifications and variations of the specific shape, material or sequence should still be considered to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A house formed by integrally forming building floor and wall body is characterized in that the building floor and the wall body are prefabricated by reinforced concrete to form an integrally formed component, and concrete is poured once in a factory to form a complete prefabricated component; the integrated forming component is installed on a construction site according to design requirements to form an integral house;
wherein the integrated forming member comprises a two-span forming member, a three-span forming member, and/or a four-span forming member, wherein:
the two-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely three parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and a vertical wallboard which is vertical to the three parallel wallboards and is selectable according to design requirements, wherein one or more of the three parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard are selectable to be arranged as the outer wallboard;
the three-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely four parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and a vertical wallboard which is vertical to the four parallel wallboards and is selectable according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard can be arranged as the outer wallboard according to the design requirements;
the four-span forming member comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a floor slab, namely five parallel wallboards which are arranged in parallel at intervals along the span direction of the member, and a vertical wallboard which is vertical to the five parallel wallboards and is selectable according to design requirements, wherein at most three of the four parallel wallboards and the vertical wallboard can be arranged as the outer wallboard according to the design requirements;
the two-span, three-span and four-span forming components are combined according to design requirements to form a space structure so as to be installed on a construction site to form an integral house.
2. The house of claim 1, wherein the interior and exterior wall panels each can be reserved for door and window openings according to design requirements.
3. The house of claim 1, wherein the floor slabs can be arranged integrally along the span direction or intermittently according to design requirements, or reserved with stairway holes according to design requirements.
4. The house of claim 1, wherein the two-, three-, four-span profiled members further each comprise a connecting element comprising a horizontal connecting element and a vertical connecting element, wherein the horizontal connecting element and the vertical connecting element are used for fastening connection of the two-, three-, four-span profiled members with adjacent profiled members in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively.
5. A house according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal connection elements comprise pre-buried horizontal rebars, the vertical connection elements comprise horizontal rebars, vertical rebars or a grid of rebars, the fastening connection being by rebars or bolts and poured concrete.
6. The house of claim 1, wherein the interior of the floor slab is selectively provided with truss ribs.
7. The house of claim 1, wherein the external wall panels in the two-span, three-span, four-span forming members can form a composite insulation decorative integrated external wall on the outside.
8. The house of claim 1, wherein the two-span, three-span, four-span forming members are assembled layer by layer to form an assembled multi-layer space structure, thereby constructing a house consisting of floor and wall integrated forming members.
9. The house of claim 1, wherein the house may further comprise a precast reinforced concrete integral stairwell, wherein the integral stairwell comprises wall panels, tread boards and rest boards, and the integral stairwell may be constructed as a two-run stairwell comprising two tread boards between two floor layers and an intermediate rest board, or as a three-run stairwell comprising three tread boards between two floor layers and a rest board between tread boards, depending on design requirements; the integral stairwell, the reinforced concrete prefabricated profiled member and the common precast concrete floor slab member are installed on a construction site to form an integral house.
10. A method of constructing a house comprising integrally formed components of a floor and wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
(1) Manufacturing two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and an optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell, wherein the two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and the integral stairwell are optionally provided with pre-buried connecting elements respectively;
(2) Transporting the two-, three-and/or four-span profiled elements and optionally the prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell to a building site;
(3) Hoisting two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwells in place on a house base surface according to design requirements, forming horizontal connection between the components and vertical connection between the components and a lower layer by using the pre-buried connecting elements according to design requirements, and pouring concrete in cavities between walls to form fixed connection, so that a single-layer space structure formed by assembling the floor and the wall integral forming components is formed;
(4) According to the requirement, the two-span, three-span and/or four-span forming components and the optional prefabricated reinforced concrete integral stairwell can be hoisted in place above the single-layer space structure, the horizontal connection between the components and the vertical connection between the components and the lower layer can be formed by using the pre-buried connecting elements according to the design requirement, and then concrete is poured in the cavities between the walls and above the floor according to the requirement to form fixed connection, so that the multi-layer space structure formed by integrally forming the floor and the wall is formed layer by layer;
(5) And constructing a top layer according to the design above the multi-layer space structure, thereby forming a single-layer or multi-layer house formed by integrally forming the building floor and the wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310570696.0A CN116770965A (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | House formed by floor and wall integrated forming components and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310570696.0A CN116770965A (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | House formed by floor and wall integrated forming components and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116770965A true CN116770965A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310570696.0A Pending CN116770965A (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | House formed by floor and wall integrated forming components and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116770965A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-19 CN CN202310570696.0A patent/CN116770965A/en active Pending
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