CN116764789B - Solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device - Google Patents
Solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116764789B CN116764789B CN202311055846.0A CN202311055846A CN116764789B CN 116764789 B CN116764789 B CN 116764789B CN 202311055846 A CN202311055846 A CN 202311055846A CN 116764789 B CN116764789 B CN 116764789B
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- granulating
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- chinese medicine
- feeding
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, and particularly provides a solid traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, which comprises a feed box, a feed hopper and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, a granulating mechanism is arranged right below the feeding mechanism, and a lifting mechanism is connected with the granulating mechanism and a fine grinding mechanism; the fine grinding mechanism comprises a semicircular screening cylinder, the semicircular screening cylinder is fixed in the feed box, the shovel plate is slidably mounted in the semicircular screening cylinder, the crushing cavity is fixed at the center of the shovel plate and is provided with an upward opening, filtering holes are formed in the shovel plate and the crushing cavity, plant fibers in the medicine raw materials are cut off and mineral particles are crushed through the granulating mechanism, coarse processing of the medicine raw materials is achieved, the medicine raw materials after the coarse processing are fed into the fine grinding mechanism, the medicine raw materials which are not crushed are screened out through the semicircular screening cylinder of the fine grinding mechanism, the crushing cavity is shoveled by the shovel plate, repeated processing of medicine powder is avoided, and the medicine property failure caused by overhigh temperature during processing of the medicine powder is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a solid traditional Chinese medicine grinding device.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prepared from crude drugs in a specific natural condition and ecological environment, including plant drugs, animal drugs, mineral drugs, and partial chemical and biological drugs, and are usually ground into medicinal powder or decocted when taken, and grinding equipment is required to process the Chinese medicinal materials into powder in the grinding process of the Chinese medicinal materials.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN109201269B discloses a crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a shell, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a longitudinal rotating shaft, the outer side of the middle part of the longitudinal rotating shaft is rotationally and symmetrically connected with a horizontal rotating rod, the outer side of the middle part of the horizontal rotating rod is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel, the upper part of the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a horizontal partition plate, a sieve pore is formed on the horizontal partition plate, the grinding wheel is propped against the horizontal partition plate, the outer side of the horizontal partition plate is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the outer end of the horizontal rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring; the utility model discloses a vertical pivot below outside fixedly connected with rotates the depression bar, shells inner wall bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with installing support, this patent simple structure, convenient to use makes the medicinal material grind more fully through dual grinding when using, and grinding efficiency obtains great improvement, has effectively practiced thrift the labour. However, this patent still suffers from a number of disadvantages: 1. when grinding different kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, the fiber of the plant medicine is required to be cut off or the mineral medicine is crushed, if the grinding wheel is used for grinding, the fiber in the plant medicine is difficult to cut off rapidly, and meanwhile, when the particle size of the mineral medicine is large, the mineral medicine is difficult to enter into a gap below the grinding wheel for grinding, so that the grinding efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is low. 2. The grinding wheel can generate a large amount of heat because of friction in the rotating process, and the heat gathers in the gap department below the grinding wheel, makes the volatile component evaporation in the medicine easily, influences the drug effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the problem that the grinding efficiency is low because the plant medicine and the mineral medicine are difficult to sufficiently grind through the same equipment when being ground, the invention provides a solid traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for solving the problem.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device comprises a feed box, wherein a feed hopper is fixed at the top of the feed box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the feed box, the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device further comprises a feeding mechanism, a granulating mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a fine grinding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, the granulating mechanism is arranged right below the feeding mechanism and is used for crushing traditional Chinese medicines into particles, the feed end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the granulating mechanism, the discharge end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the fine grinding mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for conveying traditional Chinese medicines from the granulating mechanism to the fine grinding mechanism; the fine grinding mechanism comprises a semicircular screening cylinder and a shovel plate, the semicircular screening cylinder is fixed in the feed box and is positioned below the discharge end of the lifting mechanism, a material leakage opening is formed in the semicircular screening cylinder, the shovel plate is slidably mounted in the semicircular screening cylinder, the crushing cavity is fixed in the center of the shovel plate and is provided with an upward opening, and filtering holes are formed in the shovel plate and the crushing cavity;
the granulating mechanism comprises a granulating main shaft, a shaft barrel, an outer cutter frame, an inner cutter frame, a plurality of outer cutter frames, a plurality of inner cutter frames and a transmission gear seat, wherein the shaft barrel is rotationally arranged on the feed box, the granulating main shaft is rotationally arranged in the shaft barrel, the outer cutter frame is fixedly connected with the shaft barrel, the inner cutter frame is fixedly connected with the granulating main shaft, the outer cutter frames are fixed on the outer cutter frames at equal intervals, the inner cutter frames are fixed on the inner cutter frames at equal intervals, the outer cutter frames and the inner cutter frames are all arranged around the granulating main shaft, and the transmission gear seat is used for driving the granulating main shaft and the shaft barrel to rotate in opposite directions.
Preferably, the fine grinding mechanism further comprises a grinding cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein two ends of the grinding cylinder are fixed in the crushing cavity through elastic pieces, a gap is reserved between the grinding cylinder and the inner wall of the crushing cavity, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the shovel plate to slide along the inner wall of the semicircular screening cylinder.
Preferably, a plurality of raised strips are fixed on the inner side of the rolling barrel, a cam shaft is arranged at the center of the rolling barrel, the cam shaft is rotatably installed in the crushing cavity and driven to rotate by a motor, the raised strips can be pushed to move when the cam shaft rotates so that the rolling barrel extrudes the inner wall of the crushing cavity, and a cutter strip is further fixed on the outer wall of the rolling barrel.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a guide plate, a pressing frame, a feeding shaft and a plurality of pressing rollers, wherein the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the feeding hopper, two ends of the feeding shaft are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper and are driven to rotate by a motor, the pressing frame is fixed on the feeding shaft, the pressing rollers are rotatably arranged on the pressing frame, and the pressing rollers can be abutted with the guide plate when the feeding shaft rotates.
Preferably, one end of the material guiding plate is rotationally connected with the feeding funnel, a plurality of return springs are fixed on the back of the material guiding plate, and the return springs are abutted to the inner wall of the feeding funnel.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a barrier strip and a receiving plate, one end of the conveying belt is installed under the granulating mechanism, the other end of the conveying belt is erected above the semicircular screening cylinder, the barrier strip is fixed on the surface of the conveying belt, and the receiving plate is fixed under the conveying belt.
Preferably, the elastic piece comprises a clamping block, a bending elastic piece and a fixing block, the fixing block is fixed in the crushing cavity, the clamping block is fixedly clamped with the end part of the rolling barrel and is located above the fixing block, and the bending elastic piece is installed between the clamping block and the fixing block.
Preferably, a discharging plate is further installed below the semicircular screening cylinder, and the discharging plate can be pulled out from the discharging hole.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional motor, a connecting rod shaft and a connecting rod, wherein two ends of the connecting rod shaft are rotatably installed on the semicircular screening cylinder and driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shovel plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the granulation mechanism and the fine grinding mechanism are arranged, plant fibers in the medicinal material raw materials are cut off and mineral particles are smashed through the granulation mechanism, so that the crude processing of the medicinal material raw materials is realized, the medicinal material raw materials after the crude processing are sent to the fine grinding mechanism, the medicinal material raw materials which are not smashed are screened out through a semicircular screening cylinder of the fine grinding mechanism, and the medicinal material raw materials are shoveled up into a crushing cavity through the shovel plate until the medicinal material raw materials are processed into powder and then are discharged from the filtering holes, the repeated processing of the medicinal powder is avoided, and the failure of the medicinal property caused by the overhigh temperature during the processing of the medicinal powder is prevented.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a solid traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and grinding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the solid traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and grinding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fine grinding mechanism of the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a shovel plate of the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a grinding cylinder of the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member of the solid traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and grinding device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a granulation mechanism of the solid traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing and grinding device of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism of the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a feed box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge port; 4. a feeding mechanism; 5. a granulating mechanism; 6. a lifting mechanism; 7. a fine grinding mechanism; 8. a semicircular screening cylinder; 9. a shovel plate; 10. a particle cavity; 11. rolling a cylinder; 12. a driving mechanism; 13. a material leakage port; 14. an elastic member; 15. a convex strip; 16. a cam shaft; 17. a cutter bar; 18. a material guide plate; 19. a pressing frame; 20. a feed shaft; 21. a material pressing roller; 22. a return spring; 23. a granulating main shaft; 24. a shaft cylinder; 25. an outer tool holder; 26. an inner tool holder; 27. an outer ring cutter bar; 28. an inner ring cutter bar; 29. a transmission gear seat; 30. a transmission belt; 31. a barrier strip; 32. a receiving plate; 33. a clamping block; 34. bending the spring plate; 35. a fixed block; 36. a discharge plate; 37. a bi-directional motor; 38. a link shaft; 39. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device provided by the invention comprises a feed box 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixed at the top of the feed box 1, a discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the feed box 1, a feeding mechanism 4, a granulating mechanism 5, a lifting mechanism 6 and a fine grinding mechanism 7 are further included, the feeding mechanism 4 is arranged in the feed hopper 2, the granulating mechanism 5 is arranged right below the feeding mechanism 4, the granulating mechanism 5 is used for crushing traditional Chinese medicines into particles, the feed end of the lifting mechanism 6 is connected with the granulating mechanism 5, the discharge end of the lifting mechanism 6 is connected with the fine grinding mechanism 7, the lifting mechanism 6 is used for conveying traditional Chinese medicines from the granulating mechanism 5 to the fine grinding mechanism 7, when grinding different traditional Chinese medicines, firstly, the raw medicinal materials are conveyed into the feed hopper 2, the raw medicinal materials are actively conveyed from the feed hopper 2 to the granulating mechanism 5 through the feeding mechanism 4, the raw medicinal materials are prevented from piling up in the feed hopper 2, the granulating mechanism 5 is used for rough machining the medicinal materials, so that plant fibers which are too long in the medicinal materials are cut off or mineral particles are crushed, the medicinal materials are formed into particles, and then the raw materials are conveyed into fine grinding powders through the lifting mechanism 6.
The fine grinding mechanism 7 comprises a semicircular screening cylinder 8, a shovel plate 9, a crushing cavity 10, a rolling cylinder 11 and a driving mechanism 12, wherein the semicircular screening cylinder 8 is fixed in the feed box 1 and is positioned below the discharge end of the lifting mechanism 6, a material leakage opening 13 is formed in the semicircular screening cylinder 8, a discharge plate 36 is further arranged below the semicircular screening cylinder 8, the discharge plate 36 can be pulled out from the discharge opening 3, the grinded powder falls onto the discharge plate 36 from the material leakage opening 13, and the powder can be taken out by pulling out the discharge plate 36 from the discharge opening 3.
The shovel plate 9 is slidably mounted in the semicircular screening cylinder 8, the crushing cavity 10 is fixed at the center of the shovel plate 9 and is provided with an upward opening, filtering holes are formed in the shovel plate 9 and the crushing cavity 10, when the shovel plate 9 slides along the semicircular screening cylinder 8, the uncrushed medicinal material screened out of the semicircular screening cylinder 8 can be shoveled by the shovel plate 9 and falls into the crushing cavity 10 from the opening, qualified medicinal powder falls from the filtering holes and cannot stay in the crushing cavity 10, so that the crushing cylinder 11 only crushes medicinal material with overlarge particle size, and meanwhile, the medicinal powder after processing is prevented from being repeatedly crushed and heated, so that the medicinal powder loss is avoided.
The both ends of rolling a section of thick bamboo 11 pass through elastic component 14 to be fixed in crushed aggregates chamber 10, make rolling a section of thick bamboo 11 can freely rock in crushed aggregates chamber 10 and collide with the inner wall in crushed aggregates chamber 10, roll a section of thick bamboo 11 and the vibration that the crushed aggregates chamber 10 collision produced can drive shovel 9 vibrations, prevent that the medicinal material raw materials from piling up on shovel 9 and blocking up the filtration pore.
The elastic piece 14 comprises a clamping block 33, a bending elastic piece 34 and a fixing block 35, wherein the fixing block 35 is fixed in the crushing cavity 10, the clamping block 33 is fixedly clamped with the end part of the crushing cylinder 11 and is located above the fixing block 35, the bending elastic piece 34 is arranged between the clamping block 33 and the fixing block 35, the crushing cylinder 11 is lifted and kept at a position, close to the center, of the crushing cavity 10 through the bending elastic piece 34, a gap is reserved between the crushing cylinder 11 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 10, and medicinal material raw materials can conveniently enter the lower part of the crushing cylinder 11 from the gap to be processed.
The driving mechanism 12 is used for driving the shovel 9 to slide along the inner wall of the semicircular screening cylinder 8, the driving mechanism 12 comprises a bidirectional motor 37, a connecting rod shaft 38 and a connecting rod 39, two ends of the connecting rod shaft 38 are rotatably installed on the semicircular screening cylinder 8 and are driven to rotate through the bidirectional motor 37, one end of the connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod shaft 38, the other end of the connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the shovel 9, the rotating direction is switched through the bidirectional motor 37, the connecting rod shaft 38 is driven to rotate positively and negatively, and then the shovel 9 can slide back and forth along the inner wall of the semicircular screening cylinder 8, so that medicinal material raw materials in the semicircular screening cylinder 8 are shoveled.
The inboard of rolling a section of thick bamboo 11 is fixed with a plurality of sand strips 15, and the center of rolling a section of thick bamboo 11 is provided with camshaft 16, and camshaft 16 rotates to be installed in crushed aggregates chamber 10 and drive rotatoryly through the motor, can promote sand strip 15 to remove when camshaft 16 rotates and make a section of thick bamboo 11 extrude the inner wall in crushed aggregates chamber 10, and the outer wall of rolling a section of thick bamboo 11 still is fixed with cutter strip 17.
The working principle of the rolling barrel 11 is as follows: when the medicinal material raw materials get into crushed aggregates chamber 10 after, rotate through camshaft 16 and promote to roll barrel 11 and remove towards the inner wall in crushed aggregates chamber 10, make the mineral medicine in the medicinal material raw materials broken through the pressure of rolling barrel 11, can discharge from the filtration pore in crushed aggregates chamber 10 after the mineral medicine turns into powder, roll barrel 11 when meetting the crude fiber of plant medicine in the removal process, can press the crude fiber and cut off through cutter strip 17, make the crude fiber in the plant medicine fast into powder, roll barrel 11 simultaneously only can roll to one of them direction in the barrel 11, the plant medicine of other directions can not be extruded this moment, make the plant medicine can fully roll the heat that produces when last time and give off through the filtration pore, wait again to roll barrel 11 and roll next time, effectively alleviateed the long-pending heat rising phenomenon that leads to because of extrusion friction, avoid the drug property to run off.
The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a material guide plate 18, a material pressing frame 19, a feeding shaft 20 and a plurality of material pressing rollers 21, wherein the material guide plate 18 is obliquely arranged in the feeding hopper 2, two ends of the feeding shaft 20 are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper 2 and driven to rotate by a motor, the material pressing frame 19 is fixed on the feeding shaft 20, the material pressing rollers 21 are rotatably arranged on the material pressing frame 19, and the material pressing rollers 21 can be abutted with the material guide plate 18 when the feeding shaft 20 rotates.
One end of stock guide 18 rotates with feed hopper 2 to be connected, and the back of stock guide 18 is fixed with a plurality of reset spring 22, and reset spring 22 and the inner wall butt of feed hopper 2 can compress tightly the medicinal material raw materials when making pressure material roller 21 and medicinal material raw materials contact through the thrust that reset spring 22 provided, make things convenient for pressure material roller 21 to send into granulation mechanism 5 after entering the tiling of the medicinal material raw materials in the feed hopper 2, promote granulation mechanism 5's crushing effect, prevent medicinal material raw materials caking.
The granulating mechanism 5 comprises a granulating spindle 23, a spindle barrel 24, an outer cutter frame 25, an inner cutter frame 26, a plurality of outer cutter frames 27, a plurality of inner cutter frames 28 and a transmission gear seat 29, wherein the spindle barrel 24 is rotatably arranged on the feed box 1, the granulating spindle 23 is rotatably arranged in the spindle barrel 24, the outer cutter frame 25 is fixedly connected with the spindle barrel 24, the inner cutter frame 26 is fixedly connected with the granulating spindle 23, the plurality of outer cutter frames 27 are fixed on the outer cutter frame 25 at equal intervals, the plurality of inner cutter frames 28 are fixed on the inner cutter frame 26 at equal intervals, the plurality of outer cutter frames 27 and the plurality of inner cutter frames 28 are all arranged around the granulating spindle 23, and the transmission gear seat 29 is used for driving the granulating spindle 23 and the spindle barrel 24 to rotate in opposite directions.
The transmission gear seat 29 comprises a power gear, a forward gear and a reverse gear, the shaft barrel 24 is fixedly connected with the forward gear, the granulating spindle 23 penetrates through the axis of the forward gear and is fixedly connected with the reverse gear, and the forward gear and the reverse gear are meshed with the power gear and are arranged at intervals of 180 degrees.
The working principle of the granulation mechanism 5 is as follows: the granulation main shaft 23 and the shaft barrel 24 are driven to reversely rotate through the transmission gear seat 29, so that the inner knife rest 26 and the outer knife rest 25 reversely rotate, the inner knife rest 26 and the outer knife rest 25 reversely rotate to drive the outer knife rest 27 and the inner knife rest 28 to rotate and mutually stagger, when the medicinal material passes between the outer knife rest 27 and the inner knife rest 28, the long fibers in the medicinal material raw materials are sheared through the outer ring cutter bar 27 and the inner ring cutter bar 28, the long fibers are cut off, and larger mineral particles in the medicinal material raw materials can be crushed into particles by the outer ring cutter bar 27 and the inner ring cutter bar 28, so that the plant medicine and the mineral medicine can be crushed simultaneously through one device.
The lifting mechanism 6 comprises a conveying belt 30, a baffle strip 31 and a receiving plate 32, one end of the conveying belt 30 is arranged right below the granulating mechanism 5, the other end of the conveying belt 30 is arranged above the semicircular screening cylinder 8, the baffle strip 31 is fixed on the surface of the conveying belt 30, and the receiving plate 32 is fixed below the conveying belt 30.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a grinder is smashed to solid traditional chinese medicine, includes workbin (1), the top of workbin (1) is fixed with feed hopper (2), the bottom of workbin (1) is provided with discharge gate (3), its characterized in that: the novel traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism (4), a granulating mechanism (5), a lifting mechanism (6) and a fine grinding mechanism (7), wherein the feeding mechanism (4) is arranged in the feeding hopper (2), the granulating mechanism (5) is arranged right below the feeding mechanism (4), the granulating mechanism (5) is used for grinding traditional Chinese medicines into particles, the feeding end of the lifting mechanism (6) is connected with the granulating mechanism (5), the discharging end of the lifting mechanism (6) is connected with the fine grinding mechanism (7), and the lifting mechanism (6) is used for conveying the traditional Chinese medicines from the granulating mechanism (5) to the fine grinding mechanism (7); the fine grinding mechanism (7) comprises a semicircular screening cylinder (8), a crushing cavity (10) and a shovel plate (9), wherein the semicircular screening cylinder (8) is fixed in the feed box (1) and positioned below the discharge end of the lifting mechanism (6), a material leakage opening (13) is formed in the semicircular screening cylinder (8), the shovel plate (9) is slidably mounted in the semicircular screening cylinder (8), the crushing cavity (10) is fixed in the center of the shovel plate (9) and is provided with an upward opening, and filter holes are formed in the shovel plate (9) and the crushing cavity (10);
the granulating mechanism (5) comprises a granulating spindle (23), a spindle barrel (24), an outer cutter frame (25), an inner cutter frame (26), a plurality of outer cutter frames (27), a plurality of inner cutter frames (28) and a transmission gear seat (29), wherein the spindle barrel (24) is rotatably arranged on the feed box (1), the granulating spindle (23) is rotatably arranged in the spindle barrel (24), the outer cutter frame (25) is fixedly connected with the spindle barrel (24), the inner cutter frames (26) are fixedly connected with the granulating spindle (23), the outer cutter frames (27) are fixed on the outer cutter frames (25) at equal intervals, the inner cutter frames (28) are fixed on the inner cutter frames (26) at equal intervals, the outer cutter frames (27) and the inner cutter frames (28) are all arranged around the granulating spindle (23), and the transmission gear seat (29) is used for driving the granulating spindle (23) and the spindle barrel (24) to rotate along opposite directions.
2. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the fine grinding mechanism (7) further comprises a grinding cylinder (11) and a driving mechanism (12), wherein two ends of the grinding cylinder (11) are fixed in the crushing cavity (10) through elastic pieces (14), a gap is reserved between the grinding cylinder (11) and the inner wall of the crushing cavity (10), and the driving mechanism (12) is used for driving the shovel plate (9) to slide along the inner wall of the semicircular screening cylinder (8).
3. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side of rolling barrel (11) is fixed with a plurality of sand strips (15), the center of rolling barrel (11) is provided with camshaft (16), camshaft (16) rotate install in crushed aggregates chamber (10) and drive rotatoryly through the motor, can promote during camshaft (16) rotate sand strips (15) remove make rolling barrel (11) extrusion the inner wall in crushed aggregates chamber (10), the outer wall of rolling barrel (11) still is fixed with cutter strip (17).
4. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a material guide plate (18), a material pressing frame (19), a feeding shaft (20) and a plurality of material pressing rollers (21), wherein the material guide plate (18) is obliquely arranged in the feeding hopper (2), two ends of the feeding shaft (20) are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper (2) and are driven to rotate by a motor, the material pressing frame (19) is fixed on the feeding shaft (20), the material pressing rollers (21) are rotatably arranged on the material pressing frame (19), and the material pressing rollers (21) can be abutted with the material guide plate (18) when the feeding shaft (20) rotates.
5. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the material guide plate (18) is rotationally connected with the feeding funnel (2), a plurality of return springs (22) are fixed on the back of the material guide plate (18), and the return springs (22) are abutted to the inner wall of the feeding funnel (2).
6. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: lifting mechanism (6) are including transmission band (30), blend stop (31) and receiving plate (32), the one end of transmission band (30) is installed under granulation mechanism (5), the other end of transmission band (30) is erect the top of semicircle screening section of thick bamboo (8), blend stop (31) are fixed the surface of transmission band (30), receiving plate (32) are fixed the below of transmission band (30).
7. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece (14) comprises a clamping block (33), a bending elastic piece (34) and a fixing block (35), wherein the fixing block (35) is fixed in the crushing cavity (10), the clamping block (33) is fixedly clamped with the end part of the rolling barrel (11) and is located above the fixing block (35), and the bending elastic piece (34) is installed between the clamping block (33) and the fixing block (35).
8. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: a discharging plate (36) is further arranged below the semicircular screening cylinder (8), and the discharging plate (36) can be pulled out from the discharging hole (3).
9. The solid traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (12) comprises a bidirectional motor (37), a connecting rod shaft (38) and a connecting rod (39), wherein two ends of the connecting rod shaft (38) are rotatably installed on the semicircular screening cylinder (8) and driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor (37), one end of the connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod shaft (38), and the other end of the connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected with the shovel plate (9).
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| CN109261266A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-25 | 侯红星 | A kind of efficient Chinese medicine dismembyator that can separate medicinal powder in time |
| CN111530552A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-14 | 黄学永 | Cement production device |
| KR102238797B1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-04-09 | 유한회사 도원산업기계 | Sorting bucket for excavator |
| CN114798100A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 青岛昊鑫新能源科技有限公司 | Graphene slurry grinding device and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109261266A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-25 | 侯红星 | A kind of efficient Chinese medicine dismembyator that can separate medicinal powder in time |
| CN111530552A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-14 | 黄学永 | Cement production device |
| KR102238797B1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-04-09 | 유한회사 도원산업기계 | Sorting bucket for excavator |
| CN114798100A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 青岛昊鑫新能源科技有限公司 | Graphene slurry grinding device and preparation method |
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