CN116762775A - Environment-friendly insect prevention device for white peony - Google Patents
Environment-friendly insect prevention device for white peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN116762775A CN116762775A CN202210719196.4A CN202210719196A CN116762775A CN 116762775 A CN116762775 A CN 116762775A CN 202210719196 A CN202210719196 A CN 202210719196A CN 116762775 A CN116762775 A CN 116762775A
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- trapping
- killing
- basin
- phototactic
- plate
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000254099 Melolontha melolontha Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001106477 Paeoniaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130993 Scarabaeus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2005—Poisoning insects using bait stations
- A01M1/2016—Poisoning insects using bait stations for flying insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of white peony root insect prevention, and in particular relates to a white peony root environment-friendly insect prevention device which comprises a stand column, wherein the top end of the stand column is movably connected with a photovoltaic plate, the bottom end of the stand column is fixedly connected with a base, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the stand column, the PLC is connected with a lithium battery and a wireless network module through wires, and the lithium battery is connected with the photovoltaic plate through wires; the side of the upright post is provided with a sliding trapping and killing medicament basin and a trapping and killing phototactic plate, the trapping and killing phototactic plate is arranged on the top surface of the trapping and killing medicament basin, the trapping and killing phototactic plate is used for sealing the trapping and killing medicament basin to prevent medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin from volatilizing under the condition of stopping insect prevention, and the inside of the upright post is provided with a sliding driving weight; according to the invention, through the arranged trapping and killing medicament basin and the trapping and killing phototactic plate, low toxicity cannot be generated when white peony grows, and the deinsectization effect of the white peony environment-friendly insect prevention device is greatly improved under the dual functions of the trapping and killing medicament basin and the trapping and killing phototactic plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect prevention of white peony, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly insect prevention device for white peony.
Background
White peony is also called white peony, is a common traditional Chinese medicine, is very important to prevent pests when white peony is planted, and white peony for four years can eat root systems of white peony only a few days when white grubs are seriously encountered, so that the prevention of white grubs is a serious problem for farmers;
for white peony planted just in the first year, the current method for preventing grubs by the grower mainly comprises the following steps:
one is seed dressing: using 50 ml of imidacloprid suspension seed coating agent and 20 ml of fipronil suspension seed coating agent with the concentration of +8% per mu, adding about 6 kg of water, uniformly spraying the mixed solution on spread white paeony buds by using a sprayer, and planting the white paeony buds after airing;
one is soil treatment: selecting 500 ml/mu of 30% phoxim microcapsule suspending agent, and mixing with soil for broadcasting; or adding a little water, spraying on the organic fertilizer particles for broadcasting;
for white peony root of more than two years old, the current method for preventing grubs for the grower mainly comprises the following steps:
one is to broadcast the soil prepared by chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam on the ground, and the application is carried out once, generally twice, for 10-15 days;
one is that in the beginning of spring three-four months, before the egg laying of the scarab, 50 g of 25% thiamethoxam water-dispersible granule and 500g of 30% phoxim microcapsule suspending agent and 25 g of lambda-cyhalothrin are added into water of 150 jin of water for root irrigation per mu;
the method can lead the pesticide to remain on the white peony root, so that the white peony root has low toxicity;
the method is an emerging environment-friendly insect prevention method, utilizes the phototaxis of adult scarves of grubs, installs a black light lamp to kill the scarves and prevent the scarves from laying eggs, and has the advantages of environmental protection but unsatisfactory insect prevention effect;
therefore, there is a need for an environment-friendly insect-preventing device for white peony, which can improve insect-preventing effect without pesticide residue on white peony.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the white peony root environment-friendly insect prevention device, through the arranged trapping and killing medicament basin and the trapping and killing phototactic plate, insects can be attracted by the trapping and killing phototactic plate through ultraviolet rays, the attracted scarves are guided into the trapping and killing medicament basin, the scarves can be killed by medicaments in the trapping and killing medicament basin, and the pesticide in the trapping and killing medicament basin is not in direct contact with white peony root, so that white peony root does not generate low toxicity during growth, and the deinsectization effect of the white peony root environment-friendly insect prevention device is greatly improved under the double functions of the trapping and killing medicament basin and the trapping and killing phototactic plate.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a white peony environment-friendly insect prevention device, which comprises a stand column, wherein the top end of the stand column is movably connected with a photovoltaic panel, the bottom end of the stand column is fixedly connected with a base, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the stand column, the PLC is connected with a lithium battery and a wireless network module through wires, the lithium battery is connected with the photovoltaic panel through wires, the wireless network module can be set into a 4G network, a 5G network or a WIFI network and a local area network, and the lithium battery can be replaced by a storage battery or other secondary batteries;
the side of stand is equipped with gliding reagent basin and the phototactic board of trapping, the phototactic board of trapping is established at reagent basin top surface of trapping, under the circumstances of stopping the protection against insects, the phototactic board of trapping is used for sealed reagent basin of trapping, prevents that the reagent volatilizees in the reagent basin of trapping, the inside of stand is equipped with gliding drive pouring weight for adjust the position of reagent basin and phototactic board of trapping, can set up the round rubber circle at the top surface of reagent basin of trapping or set up the round rubber pad that agrees with the reagent basin of trapping in the bottom surface of phototactic board of trapping, improve the sealed effect of reagent basin of trapping.
Preferably, a cylinder surrounding baffle is arranged at the middle position inside the trapping and killing medicament basin, and the cylinder surrounding baffle is matched with the upright post.
Preferably, the inside of trapping and killing medicament basin is equipped with two symmetrical filter screen discs, the top fixedly connected with handle of filter screen disc, the top surface of handle and trapping and killing medicament basin's marginal top surface parallel and level.
Preferably, a cylindrical hole matched with the upright post is formed in the middle position of the top surface of the trapping and killing phototactic plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected with the wall of the cylindrical hole, and a limiting sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the position, close to the sliding block, of the side wall of the upright post.
Preferably, the bottom surface fixedly connected with black light lamp of trapping and killing the phototactic board, black light lamp is the spiral, twines in the outside of stand, the outside fixedly connected with winged insect capturing mechanism that the bottom surface that the trapping and killing the phototactic board is close to black light lamp, black light lamp also can replace other colour light, perhaps increase a lamp shade outside black light lamp for filtering the light source, make black light lamp can give off the light of different wavelength, realize the pertinence attraction insect.
Preferably, the winged insect capturing mechanism is a striking plate, the striking plate is a plurality of striking plates, the striking plates are vertically equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the black light lamp, the striking plate is a transparent plate, the striking plate can be made of glass or resin, the striking plate can also be arranged into a curved surface shape, the flying track of the winged insect is limited, and the striking rate is improved.
Preferably, the winged insect capturing mechanism is an electric shock cage, the electric shock cage is made of conductor metal, the electric shock cage is connected with the lithium battery through a wire, and the conductor metal can be copper, aluminum or steel wire.
Preferably, the top end of the driving weight is connected with a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope sequentially penetrates through the top end of the upright post and the trapping and killing phototactic plate and is fixedly connected with the trapping and killing medicament basin.
Preferably, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving weight block and used for adjusting the position of the driving weight block;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a gear set and a driving gear, a power output shaft of the motor is in power connection with the driving gear through the gear set, and a gear groove matched with the driving gear is formed in the position, close to the driving gear, of the inner wall of the upright post.
Preferably, the other side of the driving weight is inserted with a lock tongue, an electromagnet is arranged at one end of the inner side of the lock tongue, a spring is arranged between the electromagnet and the lock tongue, and anti-drop grooves are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the inner wall of the upright post and used for being matched with the lock tongue to stably drive the position of the weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the arranged trapping and killing medicament basin and the trapping and killing phototactic plate, insects can be attracted by the trapping and killing medicament basin through ultraviolet rays, the attracted scarves are guided into the trapping and killing medicament basin, so that the scarves can be killed by medicaments in the trapping and killing medicament basin, and the pesticide in the trapping and killing medicament basin is not in direct contact with white peony, so that the white peony does not generate low toxicity during growth, and the deinsectization effect of the white peony environment-friendly insect prevention device is greatly improved under the double effects of the trapping and killing medicament basin and the trapping and killing phototactic plate.
2. According to the invention, the trapping and killing medicament basin is covered by the trapping and killing phototactic plate, so that the contact between the trapping and killing phototactic plate and the trapping and killing medicament basin can be ensured to be effective under the daytime condition, gaps can not be generated, and the medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin is prevented from volatilizing.
3. The invention can realize the arrangement and the retraction of the trapping and killing medicament basin and the trapping and killing phototactic plate through one driving weight, has simple structure, and the PLC can be remotely controlled through the wireless network module without manual on-site adjustment, thereby saving time and labor.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a drive weight of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a decoy pot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a trapping and killing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mechanism of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a control flow chart of the PLC controller in the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the partial internal structure of the column in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a column; 11. limiting sliding grooves; 12. an anti-drop groove; 13. a PLC controller; 14. a lithium battery; 15. a wireless network module; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a base; 4. trapping and killing a medicament basin; 41. a cylinder enclosure; 42. a filter screen tray; 43. a handle; 5. trapping and killing a phototactic plate; 51. a striking plate; 52. an electric shock cage; 53. a cylindrical hole; 54. a slide block; 55. a black light lamp; 56. a round hole; 6. driving the weight; 61. a connecting rope; 62. a driving mechanism; 63. an electromagnet; 64. and a lock tongue.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the environment-friendly white peony root insect prevention device comprises a stand column 1, wherein the top end of the stand column 1 is movably connected with a photovoltaic panel 2, the bottom end of the stand column 1 is fixedly connected with a base 3, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 13 is arranged in the stand column 1, the PLC 13 is connected with a lithium battery 14 and a wireless network module 15 through wires, and the lithium battery 14 is connected with the photovoltaic panel 2 through wires;
the side of the upright post 1 is provided with a sliding trapping agent basin 4 and a trapping phototactic plate 5, the trapping phototactic plate 5 is arranged on the top surface of the trapping agent basin 4, under the condition of stopping insect prevention, the trapping phototactic plate 5 is used for sealing the trapping agent basin 4 to prevent the chemical in the trapping agent basin 4 from volatilizing, and the inside of the upright post 1 is provided with a sliding driving weight 6 for adjusting the positions of the trapping agent basin 4 and the trapping phototactic plate 5;
when the device works, the stand columns 1 are uniformly arranged in the land where white peony is planted, 10 stand columns 1 can be arranged in each mu of land, according to the characteristics of the white tortoise in the daytime and the night, the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 can be adjusted to the top end positions of the stand columns 1 by driving the weights 6 during the daytime, and meanwhile, the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 is ensured to cover the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
the area of the land occupied by the upright post 1 is very small, so that when the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 are positioned at a higher position, normal rotation of the white peony root by a grower is not influenced, the air temperature is high in the daytime, and sunlight is also available, and therefore, the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 covers the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, medicament volatilization in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 can be prevented, and the medicament use cost is saved;
during the night, the scarves can forbid and mate eggs, at the moment, the weight 6 is driven to adjust the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 to the bottom end position of the upright column 1, meanwhile, the separation of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 is ensured, according to the phototactic characteristic of the scarves, the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 can attract the scarves, the medicament of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is prepared by mixing brown sugar, vinegar, white spirit and trichlorfon with water, and the smell emitted by the medicament can further attract the scarves;
the medicament is prepared by adding 15 kg of water into 0.3 kg of brown sugar, 0.6 kg of vinegar, 0.15 kg of white wine and 0.25 kg of trichlorfon, and dissolving, wherein 10 upright posts 1 are arranged in each mu of land, so that the medicament is equally divided into 10 parts and is placed into 10 trapping and killing medicament basins 4;
the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 can also play a role in guiding, and the attracted scarves are guided into the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, so that the scarves can be killed by the medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
because the pesticide in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is not in direct contact with the white peony root, the white peony root can not generate low toxicity during growth, and the matching of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 not only can kill the chafer but also can attract other harmful insects, so that the deinsectization effect of the white peony root environment-friendly insect prevention device is greatly improved under the double functions of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5.
A cylindrical enclosing baffle 41 is arranged in the middle position inside the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, and the cylindrical enclosing baffle 41 is matched with the upright column 1;
two symmetrical filter screen discs 42 are arranged in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, a handle 43 is fixedly connected to the top of each filter screen disc 42, and the top surface of each handle 43 is level with the top surface of the edge of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
in operation, as shown in fig. 3, after the trapping and killing agent basin 4 kills enough insects, the filter screen plate 42 can be lifted by the handle 43, the insects in the trapping and killing agent basin 4 are taken out through the filter screen plate 42, and the agent in the trapping and killing agent basin 4 passes through the filter screen plate 42 and still stays in the trapping and killing agent basin 4;
the top surface of the handle 43 is flush with the top surface of the edge of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, when the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 covers the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, the contact between the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 and the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 can be ensured to be effective, gaps can not be generated, and the medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is prevented from volatilizing.
A cylindrical hole 53 which is matched with the upright column 1 is formed in the middle position of the top surface of the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5, a sliding block 54 is fixedly connected with the hole wall of the cylindrical hole 53, and a limiting chute 11 which is matched with the sliding block 54 is formed in the position, close to the sliding block 54, of the side wall of the upright column 1;
the bottom surface of the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 is fixedly connected with a black light lamp 55, the black light lamp 55 is spiral and is wound on the outer side of the upright post 1, and the outer side, close to the black light lamp 55, of the bottom surface of the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 is fixedly connected with a winged insect capturing mechanism;
the flying insect catching mechanism comprises a plurality of striking plates 51, wherein the striking plates 51 are vertically and equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the black light lamp 55, and the striking plates 51 are transparent plates;
in operation, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the lithium battery 14 is connected with the black light lamp 55 through a wire, so that the lithium battery 14 can transmit electric energy to the black light lamp 55, ultraviolet rays generated by the black light lamp 55 can attract insects harmful to white peonies, such as scarves, when the insects fly to the black light lamp 55, the striking plate 51 arranged on the side surface of the black light lamp 55 can play a role in blocking and guiding, after the insects strike the striking plate 51, the insects can fall along the striking plate 51, and the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is arranged at the bottom of the trapping and killing medicament basin 5, so that the insects can just fall into the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and are killed by medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
as shown in fig. 6, the limiting chute 11 is formed in the middle of the side surface of the upright 1 and extends to the top, and because the sliding block 54 is fixedly connected to the wall of the cylindrical hole 53, when the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 slides on the side surface of the upright 1, the limiting chute 11 can limit the position of the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 through the sliding block 54, so that the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 stays in the middle of the side surface of the upright 1, and the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 stays on the top surface of the base 3 under the driving of the driving weight 6, so that the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 are automatically separated.
The top end of the driving weight 6 is connected with a connecting rope 61, and the other end of the connecting rope 61 sequentially passes through the top end of the upright post 1 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 and then is fixedly connected with the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
a driving mechanism 62 is arranged on one side of the driving weight 6 and used for adjusting the position of the driving weight 6;
the driving mechanism 62 comprises a motor, a gear set and a driving gear, a power output shaft of the motor is in power connection with the driving gear through the gear set, and a gear groove matched with the driving gear is formed in the inner wall of the upright post 1 close to the driving gear;
the other side of the driving weight 6 is inserted with a lock tongue 64, one end of the inner side of the lock tongue 64 is provided with an electromagnet 63, a spring is arranged between the electromagnet 63 and the lock tongue 64, and the top end and the bottom end of the inner wall of the upright 1 are provided with anti-drop grooves 12 for being matched with the lock tongue 64 to stably drive the position of the weight 6;
in operation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the total weight force of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, the medicament contained in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 is G, the gravity of the driving weight 6 is adjusted to be in the range of g+300G to g+500G, and the gravity of the driving weight 6 is ensured to be larger than the total weight force of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, the medicament and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5;
during daytime, as shown in fig. 8, only the circuit of the electromagnet 63 is required to be opened through the PLC 13, so that the electromagnet 63 generates magnetic force to attract the lock tongue 64, the lock tongue 64 is separated from the anti-drop groove 12 at the top end of the inner wall of the upright post 1, the driving weight 6 automatically slides downwards under the action of gravity, in the process of sliding the driving weight 6, the driving weight 6 can pull up the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 through the connecting rope 61, so that the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 slides upwards, and when the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 slides to the trapping and killing light-guiding plate 5, the trapping and killing light-guiding plate 5 is driven to slide upwards together;
the PLC 13 can close the circuit of the electromagnet 63 after activating the circuit 1s of the electromagnet 63, when the driving weight 6 slides to the bottom end position of the upright post 1, and the lock tongue 64 corresponds to the anti-drop groove 12 at the bottom end of the inner wall of the upright post 1, at the moment, the lock tongue 64 can be clamped into the anti-drop groove 12, the position of the driving weight 6 is fixed, the positions of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing light plate 5 are also fixed, and the trapping and killing light plate 5 is pressed on the top surface of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 due to the gravity of the trapping and killing light plate 5, so that the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is sealed;
at night, as shown in fig. 8, firstly, the circuit of the electromagnet 63 is activated through the PLC 13, so that the lock tongue 64 is separated from the anti-falling groove 12, meanwhile, a motor in the driving mechanism 62 is started, as shown in fig. 2, the motor and the gear set are fixed in the driving weight 6 through bolts, the gear set adopts a speed reducer, the purpose is to reduce the rotating speed of the motor and improve the torque force, the driving gear is arranged at the edge position of the driving weight 6 through a bearing, one side of the driving gear is meshed with the speed reducer, the other side of the driving gear is meshed with a gear groove of the inner wall of the upright post 1, after the motor is started, the motor can transmit power to the driving gear through the gear set, the rotating driving gear can enable the driving weight 6 to generate upward moving power after being matched with the gear groove, in the process of sliding on the driving weight 6, and when the driving weight 6 slides upwards, the bottom surface of the trapping medicament pot 4 and the trapping light plate 5 can be just contacted with the top surface of the base 3, and the electromagnet circuit at the moment is in a closed state when the driving weight 6 moves to the top end of the upright post 1, so that the lock tongue 64 can be stressed by the spring, the lock tongue 64 is pressed on the inner wall 1, the inner wall of the upright post 1 is also arranged at the top end 12, and can be in the horizontal position of the anti-falling groove 64, and can be in the anti-falling groove 12, and the anti-falling groove 64 is arranged in the position of the upright post 1, and can be in the horizontal position, and the anti-falling groove 12;
the chemical trapping basin 4 and the chemical trapping phototactic plate 5 can be distributed and retracted by one driving weight 6, the structure is simple, and the PLC 13 can be remotely controlled by the wireless network module 15, so that manual on-site adjustment is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the environment-friendly white peony root insect prevention device comprises a stand column 1, wherein the top end of the stand column 1 is movably connected with a photovoltaic panel 2, the bottom end of the stand column 1 is fixedly connected with a base 3, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 13 is arranged in the stand column 1, the PLC 13 is connected with a lithium battery 14 and a wireless network module 15 through wires, and the lithium battery 14 is connected with the photovoltaic panel 2 through wires;
the side of the upright post 1 is provided with a sliding trapping agent basin 4 and a trapping phototactic plate 5, the trapping phototactic plate 5 is arranged on the top surface of the trapping agent basin 4, under the condition of stopping insect prevention, the trapping phototactic plate 5 is used for sealing the trapping agent basin 4 to prevent the chemical in the trapping agent basin 4 from volatilizing, and the inside of the upright post 1 is provided with a sliding driving weight 6 for adjusting the positions of the trapping agent basin 4 and the trapping phototactic plate 5;
when the device works, the stand columns 1 are uniformly arranged in the land where white peony is planted, 15 stand columns 1 can be arranged in each mu of land, according to the characteristics of the white tortoise in the daytime and the night, the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 can be adjusted to the top end positions of the stand columns 1 by driving the weight 6 during the daytime, and meanwhile, the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 is ensured to cover the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
the area of the land occupied by the upright post 1 is very small, so that when the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 are positioned at a higher position, normal rotation of the white peony root by a grower is not influenced, the air temperature is high in the daytime, and sunlight is also available, and therefore, the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 covers the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, medicament volatilization in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 can be prevented, and the medicament use cost is saved;
during the night, the scarves can forbid and mate eggs, at the moment, the weight 6 is driven to adjust the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 to the bottom end position of the upright column 1, meanwhile, the separation of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 is ensured, according to the phototactic characteristic of the scarves, the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 can attract the scarves, the medicament of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is prepared by mixing brown sugar, vinegar, white spirit and trichlorfon with water, and the smell emitted by the medicament can further attract the scarves;
the medicament is prepared by adding 15 kg of water into 0.3 kg of brown sugar, 0.6 kg of vinegar, 0.15 kg of white wine and 0.25 kg of trichlorfon, and dissolving, wherein 10 upright posts 1 are arranged in each mu of land, so that the medicament is equally divided into 10 parts and is placed into 10 trapping and killing medicament basins 4;
the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 can also play a role in guiding, and the attracted scarves are guided into the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, so that the scarves can be killed by the medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
because the pesticide in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is not in direct contact with the white peony root, the white peony root can not generate low toxicity during growth, and the matching of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 not only can kill the chafer but also can attract other harmful insects, so that the deinsectization effect of the white peony root environment-friendly insect prevention device is greatly improved under the double functions of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5.
A cylindrical enclosure 41 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, the cylindrical enclosure 41 is matched with the upright column 1, as shown in fig. 3, after the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 kills enough insects, the filter screen plate 42 can be lifted by the handle 43, the insects in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 can be taken out through the filter screen plate 42, and the medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 passes through the filter screen plate 42 and still stays in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
two symmetrical filter screen discs 42 are arranged in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, a handle 43 is fixedly connected to the top of each filter screen disc 42, the top surface of each handle 43 is flush with the top surface of the edge of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, and when the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 covers the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, the contact between the trapping and killing phototactic plate 5 and the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 can be ensured to be effective, gaps are not generated, and the medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is prevented from volatilizing;
as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the lithium battery 14 is connected with the black light lamp 55 through a wire, so that the lithium battery 14 can transmit electric energy to the black light lamp 55, ultraviolet rays generated by the black light lamp 55 can attract insects harmful to white peony, such as scarves, when the insects fly to the black light lamp 55, the electric shock cage 52 arranged on the side surface of the black light lamp 55 is connected with the lithium battery 14 through the wire, thus voltage can be generated on the electric shock cage 52, when the insects fly to the black light lamp 55 and contact the electric shock cage 52, the electric shock cage 52 can electrocute or paralyze the insects, and the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is arranged at the bottom of the trapping and killing medicament basin 5, so that the insects can just fall into the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, and the paralyzed insects can be killed by medicament in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the total weight force of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, the medicament contained in the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing light-seeking plate 5 is G, the gravity of the driving weight 6 is adjusted to be in the range of g+300G to g+500G, and the gravity of the driving weight 6 is ensured to be larger than the total weight force of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4, the medicament and the trapping and killing light-seeking plate 5;
during daytime, as shown in fig. 8, only the circuit of the electromagnet 63 is required to be opened through the PLC 13, so that the electromagnet 63 generates magnetic force to attract the lock tongue 64, the lock tongue 64 is separated from the anti-drop groove 12 at the top end of the inner wall of the upright post 1, the driving weight 6 automatically slides downwards under the action of gravity, in the process of sliding the driving weight 6, the driving weight 6 can pull up the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 through the connecting rope 61, so that the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 slides upwards, and when the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 slides to the trapping and killing light-guiding plate 5, the trapping and killing light-guiding plate 5 is driven to slide upwards together;
the PLC 13 can close the circuit of the electromagnet 63 after activating the circuit 1s of the electromagnet 63, when the driving weight 6 slides to the bottom end position of the upright post 1, and the lock tongue 64 corresponds to the anti-drop groove 12 at the bottom end of the inner wall of the upright post 1, at the moment, the lock tongue 64 can be clamped into the anti-drop groove 12, the position of the driving weight 6 is fixed, the positions of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 and the trapping and killing light plate 5 are also fixed, and the trapping and killing light plate 5 is pressed on the top surface of the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 due to the gravity of the trapping and killing light plate 5, so that the trapping and killing medicament basin 4 is sealed;
at night, as shown in fig. 8, firstly, the circuit of the electromagnet 63 is activated through the PLC 13, so that the lock tongue 64 is separated from the anti-falling groove 12, meanwhile, a motor in the driving mechanism 62 is started, as shown in fig. 2, the motor and the gear set are fixed in the driving weight 6 through bolts, the gear set adopts a speed reducer, the purpose is to reduce the rotating speed of the motor and improve the torque force, the driving gear is arranged at the edge position of the driving weight 6 through a bearing, one side of the driving gear is meshed with the speed reducer, the other side of the driving gear is meshed with a gear groove of the inner wall of the upright post 1, after the motor is started, the motor can transmit power to the driving gear through the gear set, the rotating driving gear can enable the driving weight 6 to generate upward moving power after being matched with the gear groove, in the process of sliding on the driving weight 6, and when the driving weight 6 slides upwards, the bottom surface of the trapping medicament pot 4 and the trapping light plate 5 can be just contacted with the top surface of the base 3, and the electromagnet circuit at the moment is in a closed state when the driving weight 6 moves to the top end of the upright post 1, so that the lock tongue 64 can be stressed by the spring, the lock tongue 64 is pressed on the inner wall 1, the inner wall of the upright post 1 is also arranged at the top end 12, and can be in the horizontal position of the anti-falling groove 64, and can be in the anti-falling groove 12, and the anti-falling groove 64 is arranged in the position of the upright post 1, and can be in the horizontal position, and the anti-falling groove 12;
the chemical trapping basin 4 and the chemical trapping phototactic plate 5 can be distributed and retracted by one driving weight 6, the structure is simple, and the PLC 13 can be remotely controlled by the wireless network module 15, so that manual on-site adjustment is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
The foregoing has described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a white peony root environment-friendly insect prevention device, includes stand (1), the top swing joint of stand (1) has photovoltaic board (2), the bottom fixedly connected with base (3) of stand (1), the inside of stand (1) is equipped with PLC controller (13), PLC controller (13) are connected with lithium cell (14) and wireless network module (15) through the wire, lithium cell (14) are connected through the wire with photovoltaic board (2);
the method is characterized in that: the side of stand (1) is equipped with gliding chemical trap basin (4) and decoys and kills phototactic board (5), decoy phototactic board (5) and establish in chemical trap basin (4) top surface, under the circumstances of stopping the protection against insects, decoy phototactic board (5) are used for sealed chemical trap basin (4), prevent chemical trap basin (4) interior medicament volatilize, the inside of stand (1) is equipped with gliding drive pouring weight (6) for adjust the position of chemical trap basin (4) and decoy phototactic board (5).
2. The white peony environmental protection type insect control device of claim 1, wherein: the middle position inside the trapping and killing medicament basin (4) is provided with a cylindrical enclosing baffle (41), and the cylindrical enclosing baffle (41) is matched with the upright post (1).
3. The white peony environmental protection type insect control apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the inside of trapping and killing medicament basin (4) is equipped with two symmetrical filter screen dishes (42), the top fixedly connected with handle (43) of filter screen dish (42), the top surface of handle (43) and the marginal top surface parallel and level of trapping and killing medicament basin (4).
4. The white peony environmental protection type insect control device of claim 1, wherein: the top surface intermediate position of trapping and killing phototactic board (5) has seted up and has agreed with cylinder hole (53) mutually with stand (1), the pore wall fixedly connected with slider (54) of cylinder hole (53), spacing spout (11) that agree with slider (54) have been seted up to the position that the lateral wall of stand (1) is close to slider (54).
5. The white peony environmental protection type insect control device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with black light lamp (55) of trapping and killing phototactic board (5), black light lamp (55) are spiral, twine in the outside of stand (1), the outside fixedly connected with winged insect capturing mechanism that the bottom surface of trapping and killing phototactic board (5) is close to black light lamp (55).
6. The white peony environmental protection type insect control apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the flying insect catching mechanism is characterized in that the flying insect catching mechanism is a plurality of striking plates (51), the striking plates (51) are vertically and equidistantly arranged on the outer sides of the black light lamps (55), and the striking plates (51) are transparent plates.
7. The white peony environmental protection type insect control apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the flying insect capturing mechanism is an electric shock cage (52), the electric shock cage (52) is made of conductor metal, and the electric shock cage (52) is connected with the lithium battery (14) through a lead.
8. The white peony environmental protection type insect control device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the driving weight (6) is connected with a connecting rope (61), and the other end of the connecting rope (61) sequentially penetrates through the top end of the upright post (1) and the trapping and killing phototactic plate (5) and is fixedly connected with the trapping and killing medicament basin (4).
9. The white peony environmental protection type insect control device of claim 1, wherein: a driving mechanism (62) is arranged on one side of the driving weight (6) and used for adjusting the position of the driving weight (6);
the driving mechanism (62) comprises a motor, a gear set and a driving gear, a power output shaft of the motor is in power connection with the driving gear through the gear set, and a gear groove matched with the driving gear is formed in the position, close to the driving gear, of the inner wall of the upright post (1).
10. The white peony environmental protection type insect control device of claim 1, wherein: the other side of drive pouring weight (6) has pegged graft spring bolt (64), the inboard one end of spring bolt (64) is equipped with electro-magnet (63), be equipped with the spring between electro-magnet (63) and spring bolt (64), anticreep groove (12) have all been seted up on the inner wall top and the bottom of stand (1) for cooperate the position of spring bolt (64) stable drive pouring weight (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210719196.4A CN116762775A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Environment-friendly insect prevention device for white peony |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210719196.4A CN116762775A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Environment-friendly insect prevention device for white peony |
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| CN116762775A true CN116762775A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| CN202210719196.4A Pending CN116762775A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Environment-friendly insect prevention device for white peony |
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