CN116762505A - Grape planting deep scarification fertilizer distributor utilizing biomass energy - Google Patents
Grape planting deep scarification fertilizer distributor utilizing biomass energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN116762505A CN116762505A CN202310810139.1A CN202310810139A CN116762505A CN 116762505 A CN116762505 A CN 116762505A CN 202310810139 A CN202310810139 A CN 202310810139A CN 116762505 A CN116762505 A CN 116762505A
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- biomass energy
- deep scarification
- shovel frame
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
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- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of grape planting equipment, and provides a deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by utilizing biomass energy, which aims to solve the problems that the existing deep scarification fertilizer distributor cannot automatically and efficiently crush, uniformly mix and uniformly discharge raw materials of various biomass fertilizers, and cannot stably infiltrate the fertilizers into soil and secondarily crush the reclaimed soil. The application not only can automatically and efficiently crush, uniformly mix and uniformly discharge the raw materials of various biomass fertilizers, but also can stably infiltrate the fertilizers into the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of grape planting equipment, in particular to a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting by utilizing biomass energy.
Background
The grape fruits are rich in nutrition, contain glucose, fructose, various organic acids, mineral substances, more than 20 amino acids, aromatic substances, cellulose and the like, and recent researches show that the grape contains resveratrol and various vitamins, has good effects on preventing and treating cancers and cardiovascular diseases, is an important health-care fruit which is recognized by people, and has the advantages that due to long-term ploughing or stubble cleaning operation of the land, the soil plough layer floats upwards, the plough layer becomes shallow, and finally, the soil loss is aggravated, the soil is gradually degenerated, and the soil is degenerated, so that before grape planting, the soil needs to be subjected to deep loosening and fertilization work by matching with a deep loosening fertilizer applicator, the soil is loosened, the plough layer structure is broken, the soil water storage and soil retention capacity and drought resistance drainage capacity are enhanced, and the soil is improved, so that the stability of the subsequent grape planting work is ensured;
in the working process, the existing deep scarification fertilizer applicator has some problems, for example, the deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting by using biomass energy has the publication number of CN202110988154.6, and in the working process, although the straws can be grabbed, crushed and discharged, the raw materials of the biomass fertilizer are not only the straws, but also bean pulp, animal manure and the like, but the existing deep scarification fertilizer applicator can not automatically and efficiently crush, uniformly mix and uniformly discharge the raw materials of various biomass fertilizers in the working process, so that the various biomass fertilizers can not be conveniently and stably utilized; in addition, in the fertilization process of the existing subsoiling fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer to be used is usually applied to the soil surface, so that the applied fertilizer can only stay on the soil surface and can not stably infiltrate into the soil, and therefore, the soil and the fertilizer can not be uniformly and stably mixed, and further the stability of the follow-up fertilizer operation of the soil can not be ensured; in addition, in the fertilization process, the existing deep scarification fertilizer applicator can carry out reclamation treatment on the land, but can not carry out secondary smashing on the soil after reclamation, so that a large amount of caking still exists in the soil after reclamation, and further the stability of the follow-up fertilization planting work of the soil can not be ensured, and therefore, the requirement of a user is met by the grape planting deep scarification fertilizer applicator utilizing biomass energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting by utilizing biomass energy, which solves the problems that the existing deep scarification fertilizer applicator cannot automatically and efficiently crush, uniformly mix and uniformly discharge various biomass fertilizer raw materials, cannot stably infiltrate the fertilizer into soil and cannot secondarily crush the reclaimed soil.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
the utility model provides an utilize grape of biomass energy to plant with fertilizer distributor loose deeply, includes the mounting panel, fixedly connected with fixed handle on the mounting panel, install soil loose deeply subassembly and bio-fertilizer on the mounting panel and smash mixing assembly, fixedly connected with storage water tank on the mounting panel, the top magnetic adsorption of storage water tank is connected with magnetic cover plate, logical groove has been seted up in the bottom of storage water tank, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the bottom end face of mounting panel, rotate on the fixed plate and be connected with the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with rotates a section of thick bamboo in the axis of rotation, the silo has been seted up down on the rotation section of thick bamboo, it is in to rotate a laminating on the bottom end face of storage water tank.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the soil subsoiling assembly comprises a hydraulic rod, the top end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a first shovel frame and a second shovel frame are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the connecting plate, the hydraulic rod is fixed to the center of the top end of the connecting plate, the first shovel frame is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate, the second shovel frames are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first shovel frame, the shape and the size of the first shovel frame are identical to those of the second shovel frame, and the end part of the cross section of the first shovel frame is isosceles triangle.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the novel shovel comprises a first shovel frame, a second shovel frame, a fixed blade, a connecting spring, a knocking block, a driving shaft, a fixed blade and a knocking block, wherein the first shovel frame is internally fixedly connected with the double-shaft motor, the driving shaft is connected with the output end of the double-shaft motor in a rotating mode, the first shovel frame is connected with the second shovel frame in the rotating mode, the fixed blade and the connecting spring are fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the knocking block is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting spring.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the fixed blades are provided with four groups, the four groups of fixed blades are distributed on the transmission shaft at equal angles, each group of fixed blades are distributed on the transmission shaft at equal intervals, the connecting springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the end part of the transmission shaft, the connecting springs correspond to the knocking blocks one by one, and the knocking blocks are hemispherical.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the bio-fertilizer crushing and mixing assembly comprises a mixing box, the mixing box is fixedly connected to the top end face of the mounting plate, a feeding box is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing box, a servo motor is mounted on the top end of the feeding box, a first screw rod is connected to the output end of the servo motor, the first screw rod is rotationally connected to the inside of a first conveying cylinder, the first conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box and the bottom of the feeding box, a first crushing blade is fixedly connected to the inside of the first conveying cylinder, the inner bottom end face of the feeding box is inclined, the central axis of the first screw rod and the central axis of the feeding box are located on the same vertical central line, the length of the first screw rod is greater than that of the first conveying cylinder, the first crushing blades are distributed in the first conveying cylinder at equal intervals, and the top end of the first conveying cylinder is flush with the inner bottom end face of the feeding box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with first connecting axle of first hob, the bottom both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece of first connecting axle, the bottom fixedly connected with closing plate of bracing piece, the closing plate passes through sealed bearing and rotates to be connected with in the mixing box, the closing plate passes through sealed bearing and rotates to be connected with the second connecting axle, first connecting axle with equal fixedly connected with second crushing blade on the second connecting axle, the bottom fixedly connected with circular gear of second connecting axle, meshing is connected with the internal gear on the circular gear, internal gear fixed connection is in the mixing box, second connecting axle equiangular distribution is in on the closing plate, the second connecting axle with circular gear one-to-one, the second crushing blade equidistance distributes in the both sides of first connecting axle with the both sides of second connecting axle.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with second hob of first connecting axle, the second hob rotates to be connected in the second transport section of thick bamboo, the second transport section of thick bamboo is in through sealed bearing rotation connection on the closing plate, second transport section of thick bamboo fixed connection be in the bottom of mixing box with on the mounting panel, the bottom side end of second transport section of thick bamboo is connected with the connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe is connected with the guide cylinder through sealed bearing rotation, fixedly connected with guide pipe on the guide cylinder.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the top end face of the second conveying cylinder is flush with the top end face of the sealing plate, the direction of the spiral blade on the second spiral rod is opposite to that of the spiral blade on the first spiral rod, the connecting pipes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the second conveying cylinder, the connecting pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide cylinders, the connecting pipes are connected to the center parts of the side ends of the guide cylinders, the equal-angle distribution of the guide pipes is on two sides of the guide cylinders, and the bottom end face of the guide cylinders is flush with the bottom end face of the rotating cylinder.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, wherein: the water storage tanks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the mounting plate, the water storage tanks are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotating cylinders, through grooves are distributed at the middle part of the bottom of the water storage tanks at equal intervals, the length and the width of the through grooves are equal to those of the blanking grooves respectively, and the blanking grooves are distributed on the rotating cylinders at equal angles.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. be provided with soil subsoiling subassembly, utilize the hydraulic stem can promote first shovel frame and second shovel frame through the linking board and stably insert into the soil, afterwards along with fertilizer distributor's overall movement, can drive first shovel frame and the second shovel frame of both sides and carry out the work of reclamation to the soil, and in the second shovel frame motion reclamation in-process of first shovel frame and both sides, under the driving effect of biax motor, can drive each fixed blade on the transmission shaft and rotate simultaneously, and then can carry out high-efficient even crushing processing to the soil caking after reclamation, thereby can carry out convenient high-efficient subsoiling to the soil, can loosen the plough bottom, improve the plough layer structure, reinforcing soil retaining soil moisture conservation and drought resistance drainage ability, and then be favorable to grape follow-up planting growth, thereby can effectively promote grape output, and at transmission shaft rotation in-process, can drive the knocking piece on each connecting spring and steadily rotate this moment, and then can carry out automatic stable intermittent beating work to the second shovel frame of both sides, the motion of cooperation second shovel frame and the further effect of the movement of soil and the improvement of shaking efficiency and the land.
2. Be provided with first hob and second crushing blade, utilize servo motor's drive can drive first hob and stabilize and rotate, cooperation first transport section of thick bamboo can carry out automatic steady at uniform velocity unloading work to the raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer such as straw, bean pulp, animal manure and appropriate amount inorganic fertilizer and appropriate amount of water, simultaneously, cooperation each first crushing blade in the first transport section of thick bamboo can carry out automatic steady pre-crushing to the raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer such as straw, bean pulp, animal manure, utilize the meshing drive of circular gear and internal gear afterwards, can drive each second connecting axle and carry out automatic rotation in the revolution, cooperation use each second connecting epaxial first crushing blade and first epaxial first crushing blade, can carry out comprehensive efficient crushing to bio-organic fertilizer's raw materials and inorganic fertilizer, simultaneously can carry out high-efficient even mixed stirring with appropriate amount of inorganic fertilizer and appropriate amount of water and handle, and then can guarantee the steady and the convenient of the follow-up fertilization work of bio-organic fertilizer.
3. Be provided with second hob and guide cylinder, utilize the continuous rotation of second hob, the cooperation second carries the cylinder can be with the fertilizer after mixing through the connecting pipe at the uniform velocity stable in the guide cylinder of carrying to both sides, and along with the motion of fertilizer distributor, utilize the frictional force of soil can drive the automatic rotation of guide cylinder, and in the motion process of guide cylinder, can drive each guide pipe and insert into soil steadily, the raw materials after smashing the mixing treatment can be through the even stable transport of each guide pipe to soil inside after the subsoiling this moment, can automatic even completion fertilization work, can effectively avoid fertilizer only can stay at soil surface, infiltration to soil inside that can not be stable, consequently soil and fertilizer can not carry out the problem of even stable mixing work, and then can guarantee the stability of the follow-up fertilization work of soil.
4. Be provided with a rotation section of thick bamboo and unloading groove, in fertilizer distributor motion process, utilize frictional force can drive the rotation section of thick bamboo of both sides and carry out automatic rotation on the soil, at this moment at the rotation in-process of a rotation section of thick bamboo, can drive each unloading groove and the logical groove of storage water tank bottom and carry out intermittent type coincidence, and then can evenly stable the carrying to soil with the water in the storage water tank, carry out automatic even watering work, utilize the rotation of front side rotation section of thick bamboo, can water the moist soil in advance, and then can effectively promote the high-efficient and the stability of follow-up subsoiling work, and utilize the rotation of rear side rotation section of thick bamboo, can water the soil after the fertilization, can further promote the mixing efficiency of fertilizer and soil.
Drawings
The application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole front view structure of the deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by utilizing biomass energy;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixed blade structure of a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a first shovel frame of the deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a knocking block structure of a deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by utilizing biomass energy;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a top view structure of a double-shaft motor of the deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by using biomass energy;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second crushing blade of the deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a top view of a circular gear of the deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by using biomass energy;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a top view structure of a supporting rod of the deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by using biomass energy;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a guiding cylinder of a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a material guiding pipe structure of a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a blanking trough of the deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy;
fig. 13 is a schematic side view of a rotating drum of the deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by using biomass energy.
Reference numerals: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a fixed handle; 3. a soil subsoiling assembly; 301. a hydraulic rod; 302. a splice plate; 303. a first shovel frame; 304. a second shovel frame; 305. a biaxial motor; 306. a transmission shaft; 307. a fixed blade; 308. a connecting spring; 309. knocking the block; 4. a bio-fertilizer crushing and mixing assembly; 401. a mixing box; 402. feeding a material box; 403. a servo motor; 404. a first screw rod; 405. a first delivery cartridge; 406. a first crushing blade; 407. a first connecting shaft; 408. a support rod; 409. a sealing plate; 410. a second connecting shaft; 411. a second crushing blade; 412. a circular gear; 413. an internal gear; 414. a second screw rod; 415. a second delivery cartridge; 416. a connecting pipe; 417. a guide cylinder; 418. a material guiding pipe; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a magnetic cover plate; 7. a through groove; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a rotating cylinder; 11. and discharging the material.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-13, a grape planting is with dark pine fertilizer distributor of utilizing biomass energy, including mounting panel 1, fixedly connected with fixed handle 2 on mounting panel 1, install soil dark pine subassembly 3 and bio-fertilizer crushing mixing assembly 4 on mounting panel 1, fixedly connected with storage water tank 5 on mounting panel 1, the top magnetism absorption of storage water tank 5 is connected with magnetism apron 6, logical groove 7 has been seted up in the bottom of storage water tank 5, fixedly connected with fixed plate 8 on the bottom terminal surface of mounting panel 1, rotationally be connected with axis of rotation 9 on the fixed plate 8, fixedly connected with rotary drum 10 on axis of rotation 9, lower silo 11 has been seted up on rotary drum 10, rotary drum 10 laminating is on the bottom terminal surface of storage water tank 5, can carry out convenient stable reclamation work to the soil by utilizing soil dark pine subassembly 3, simultaneously can carry out high-efficient even crushing processing to the soil caking after the reclamation, cooperation bio-fertilizer crushing mixing assembly 4 can carry out automatic stable unloading and high-efficient grinding work to the raw materials of straw, bean pulp, animal manure etc. and right amount of inorganic fertilizer and right amount of water, and high-efficient grinding work are carried out automatic stable unloading, and even fertilization can carry out under the soil under the bottom terminal surface of soil that can be carried out to the soil after the soil is further evenly mixed with the rotary drum 10, and the soil can be further improved, and the soil can be further mixed evenly and the soil can be watered after the soil is mixed and evenly and the soil is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, this embodiment also proposes a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1 described above.
In this example, the soil subsoiling assembly 3 comprises a hydraulic rod 301, the top end of the hydraulic rod 301 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 302, the bottom end surface of the connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected with a first shovel frame 303 and a second shovel frame 304, the hydraulic rod 301 is fixed at the center of the top end of the connecting plate 302, the first shovel frame 303 is fixed at the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate 302, the second shovel frames 304 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first shovel frame 303, the shape and the size of the first shovel frame 303 are identical to those of the second shovel frame 304, the end of the cross section of the first shovel frame 303 is isosceles triangle, the first shovel frame 303 and the second shovel frame 304 can be pushed by the hydraulic rod 301 to be stably inserted into the soil, and then the first shovel frame 303 and the second shovel frame 304 on two sides can be driven to carry out reclamation work on the soil along with the integral movement of the fertilizer spreader.
In this example, first shovel frame 303 internal fixation has biax motor 305, biax motor 305's output is connected with transmission shaft 306, transmission shaft 306 rotates to be connected on first shovel frame 303 and second shovel frame 304, fixed blade 307 and connecting spring 308 of fixedly connected with on the transmission shaft 306, connecting spring 308's the other end fixedly connected with beats piece 309, fixed blade 307 is provided with four groups, four groups of fixed blade 307 equiangular distributions are on transmission shaft 306, every group of fixed blade 307 equidistance distributes on transmission shaft 306, connecting spring 308 symmetric distribution is in the tip both sides of transmission shaft 306, connecting spring 308 and beat piece 309 one-to-one, beat piece 309 and be hemispherical, in the second shovel frame 304 motion in-process of first shovel frame 303 and both sides, under the driving action of biax motor 305, each fixed blade 307 on the transmission shaft 306 rotates simultaneously, and then can carry out high-efficient even crushing treatment to the soil caking after the reclamation, thereby can be convenient high-efficient and deep loose soil, the plough breaks the bottom, drought-resistant layer structure is improved, soil moisture storage layer structure is improved, and soil moisture storage layer is improved and the effect is improved, and the second shovel frame 304 can be driven to the motion is steadily and is driven to the second shovel frame 304 is then, and the intermittent motion is done, and the effect is further improved, the second shovel 304 can be driven and is connected to the motion steadily and is driven to the motion of the frame 304.
In this example, bio-fertilizer crushing mixing assembly 4 includes mixing box 401, mixing box 401 fixed connection is on the top end face of mounting panel 1, the top fixedly connected with goes up workbin 402 of mixing box 401, servo motor 403 is installed on the top of going up workbin 402, servo motor 403's output is connected with first hob 404, first hob 404 rotates and connects in first hob 405, first hob 405 fixed connection is at the top of mixing box 401 and the bottom of last workbin 402, first hob 405 internal fixation has first crushing blade 406, the inside bottom face of last workbin 402 is the slope form, the central axis of first hob 404 and the central axis of last workbin 402 are located same vertical central line, the length of first hob 404 is greater than the length of first hob 405, first crushing blade 406 equidistance distributes in first hob 405, the top of first hob 405 and the inside bottom face of last workbin 402, utilize servo motor 403 to drive first hob 404 steady rotation, cooperation first hob 405 can carry out steady drive to carry out, the appropriate amount of fodder and the automatic steady operation of pre-crushing of bio-organic fertilizer, the fodder and the same time of a proper amount of fodder can carry out on the fodder and the automatic steady operation of fodder such as straw, the fodder and manure, the automatic steady operation of a proper amount of the fodder and the following fodder and the automatic steady operation of fodder and the fodder can be carried out.
In this example, the bottom fixedly connected with first connecting axle 407 of first screw rod 404, the bottom both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece 408 of first connecting axle 407, the bottom fixedly connected with closing plate 409 of bracing piece 408, closing plate 409 passes through sealed bearing and rotates the connection in mixing box 401, closing plate 409 passes through sealed bearing and rotates and be connected with second connecting axle 410, equal fixedly connected with second crushing blade 411 on first connecting axle 407 and the second connecting axle 410, the bottom fixedly connected with circular gear 412 of second connecting axle 410, meshing is connected with internal gear 413 on the circular gear 412, internal gear 413 fixed connection is in mixing box 401, second connecting axle 410 equiangular distribution is on closing plate 409, second connecting axle 410 and circular gear 412 one-to-one, second crushing blade 411 equidistance distributes in the both sides of first connecting axle 407 and the both sides of second connecting axle 410, utilize the meshing drive of circular gear 412 and internal gear 413, can drive each second connecting axle 410 and carry out automation when revolving, the cooperation uses the first crushing blade 406 on each second connecting axle 410 and the first connecting axle 406 on the first connecting axle 407, the first grinding blade on the first connecting axle 412, the right amount of rotation and the first grinding blade on the first connecting axle 406 can be high-efficient and the inorganic fertilizer mixing machine can be carried out the high-efficient and the proper amount of water and the inorganic fertilizer can be completely and the inorganic fertilizer can be stably mixed and the proper amount of water and the fertilizer can be completely and the organic fertilizer can be stably mixed and the organic, and the proper amount of the fertilizer can be stably and the organic and the fertilizer can be stably processed.
In the example, the bottom end of the first connecting shaft 407 is fixedly connected with a second screw rod 414, the second screw rod 414 is rotationally connected in a second conveying cylinder 415, the second conveying cylinder 415 is rotationally connected on a sealing plate 409 through a sealing bearing, the second conveying cylinder 415 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the mixing box 401 and a mounting plate 1, the bottom side end of the second conveying cylinder 415 is connected with a connecting pipe 416, the other end of the connecting pipe 416 is rotationally connected with a guide cylinder 417 through a sealing bearing, the guide cylinder 417 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 418, the top end surface of the second conveying cylinder 415 is level with the top end surface of the sealing plate 409, the direction of screw blades on the second screw rod 414 is opposite to that of screw blades on the first screw rod 404, the connecting pipe 416 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the second conveying cylinder 415, the connecting pipe 416 is in one-to-one correspondence with the guide cylinder 417, the connecting pipe 416 is connected at the center part of the side end of the guide cylinder 417, the guide pipes 418 are equiangularly distributed on two sides of the guide pipe 417, the bottom end surface of the guide pipe 417 is flush with the bottom end surface of the rotating cylinder 10, the mixed fertilizer can be stably conveyed to the guide pipes 417 on two sides at a uniform speed by utilizing the continuous rotation of the second screw rod 414 and the second conveying cylinder 415, the guide pipes 417 can be driven to automatically rotate by utilizing the friction force of the land along with the movement of the fertilizer applicator, and in the movement process of the guide pipes 417, the guide pipes 418 can be driven to be stably inserted into the soil, at the moment, the crushed and mixed raw materials can be uniformly and stably conveyed into the soil after deep loosening through the guide pipes 418, the fertilization can be automatically and uniformly completed, the problems that the fertilizer can only stay on the soil surface and can not stably infiltrate into the soil can not be effectively avoided, and the uniform and stable mixing of the soil and the fertilizer can not be performed can be effectively avoided, and further can ensure the stability of the follow-up fertilization work of the land.
In this example, storage water tank 5 symmetric distribution is in the both sides of mounting panel 1, storage water tank 5 and rotary drum 10 one-to-one, lead to the bottom middle part of groove 7 equidistance distribution at storage water tank 5, the length and the width of leading to groove 7 are equal with the length and the width of silo 11 respectively, lower silo 11 equiangular distribution is on rotary drum 10, in the fertilizer distributor motion process, utilize frictional force can drive rotary drum 10 of both sides and carry out automatic rotation on the soil, at this moment in the rotation process of rotary drum 10, can drive each silo 11 down and the logical groove 7 of storage water tank 5 bottom and carry out intermittent coincidence, and then can carry the even stable transport of water in the storage water tank 5 to the soil, carry out automatic even watering work, utilize the rotation of front side rotary drum 10 can water in advance to the soil, and then can effectively promote the high-efficient and the stability of follow-up subsoiling work, and utilize the rotation of rear side rotary drum 10, can water the soil after the fertilization, can further promote fertilizer and the mixing efficiency of soil.
Specifically, the application relates to a deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting by utilizing biomass energy, as shown in fig. 1-13, firstly, a worker can stably convey raw materials of bio-organic fertilizers such as straw, bean pulp, animal manure and the like and a proper amount of inorganic fertilizer and a proper amount of water to an upper tank 402 through the raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizers such as the straw, the bean pulp, the animal manure and the like which need to be used, and then, the worker can drive a second screw rod 414 to simultaneously rotate through controlling and starting a servo motor 403 on the upper tank 402 by utilizing the servo motor 403, and at the moment, the first screw rod 404 can be driven to stably rotate in a first conveying cylinder 405, so that the raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizers such as the straw, the bean pulp, the animal manure and the like and the proper amount of inorganic fertilizer and the proper amount of water can be automatically and stably discharged at a uniform speed through being matched with each first crushing blade 406 in the first conveying cylinder 405, and in the process of rotating the first screw rod 404, and the second screw rod 414 can be driven to simultaneously rotate through a first connecting shaft 407, and the first screw rod 414 can be reversely rotated with the second screw rod 414, and the whole raw materials can be continuously conveyed to the upper tank when the first screw rod 404 is reversely rotated, and the raw materials can be continuously conveyed to the lower and stably feed materials and the raw materials can not rotate;
the fertilizer raw material conveyed into the mixing box 401 can stably fall onto the sealing plate 409, at the moment, under the rotation action of the first spiral rod 404, the first connecting shaft 407 can be driven to stably rotate, and then the sealing plate 409 can be driven to stably rotate in the mixing box 401, at the moment, under the rotation action of the sealing plate 409, each second connecting shaft 410 can be driven to stably revolve, in the revolution process of each second connecting shaft 410, the circular gear 412 at the bottom can be driven to stably move in the inner gear 413, at the moment, the circular gear 412 and the meshing drive of the inner gear 413 are utilized, each second connecting shaft 410 can be driven to automatically rotate while revolving, and the first crushing blade 406 on each second connecting shaft 410 and the first crushing blade 406 on the first connecting shaft 407 are matched for carrying out comprehensive and efficient crushing treatment on the raw material of the bio-organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, and simultaneously, a proper amount of inorganic fertilizer and a proper amount of water can be mixed and stirred uniformly with high efficiency;
in the process of mixing fertilizers, a worker can push the fertilizer distributor to stably move on the soil by using the fixed handles 2 on the mounting plate 1 until the fertilizer distributor moves to a proper position by using the rotating cylinders 10 on two sides, and after the fertilizers are uniformly mixed, the worker can start the double-shaft motors 305 on the upper side and the lower side inside the first shovel frame 303 by controlling, at the moment, under the driving action of the double-shaft motors 305, each fixed blade 307 on the two-end transmission shafts 306 can be driven to simultaneously rotate, meanwhile, under the pushing action of the hydraulic rods 301 on the mounting plate 1, the first shovel frame 303 and the second shovel frame 304 can be pushed by the connecting plates 302 to be stably inserted into the soil, and at the same time, each fixed blade 307 on each transmission shaft 306 can be driven to be inserted into the soil to rotate, and then the worker can push the fertilizer distributor to move in position, at the moment, in the whole moving process of the fertilizer distributor, the first shovel frame 303 and the second shovel frames 304 on two sides can be driven to reclamation the land, and each fixed blade 307 on the transmission shaft 306 can be driven to rotate simultaneously under the driving action of the double-shaft motor 305 in the reclamation process of the first shovel frame 303 and the second shovel frames 304 on two sides, so that the reclaimed soil can be efficiently and uniformly crushed, the soil can be conveniently and efficiently subsoiled, the soil can be loosened, the plow bottom layer can be broken, the plough layer structure can be improved, the soil water storage and soil retention capacity and drought resistance and drainage capacity can be enhanced, the subsequent planting and growth of grapes can be facilitated, the grape yield can be effectively improved, in the rotation process of the transmission shaft 306, the knocking blocks 309 on each connecting spring 308 can be driven to rotate stably, the second shovel frames 304 on two sides can be automatically and stably intermittently knocked, at this time, the reclamation efficiency and reclamation effect of the land can be further improved by combining the movement and vibration of the second shovel frame 304;
in the whole movement process of the fertilizer applicator, a worker can drive the servo motor 403 in a reverse direction, at this time, the servo motor 403 can drive the first screw rod 404 and the second screw rod 414 to rotate in a reverse direction, at this time, the first screw rod 404 is in an upward feeding state, so that the condition of blanking can not occur any more, the second screw rod 414 is in the whole of spiral blanking, the mixed fertilizer can be stably conveyed to the guide cylinders 417 on two sides through the connecting pipes 416 in a uniform speed by matching with the second conveying cylinders 415, and the guide cylinders 417 can be driven to automatically rotate by utilizing the friction force of the land along with the movement of the fertilizer applicator, and in the movement process of the guide cylinders 417, all the guide pipes 418 can be driven to be stably inserted into the soil, at this time, the crushed and mixed raw materials can be uniformly and stably conveyed into the soil after deep loosening through all the guide pipes 418, and the fertilization can be automatically and uniformly completed;
and in the whole moving process of the fertilizer applicator, the rotating drums 10 on two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 can be driven to automatically rotate on the land by utilizing friction force, at the moment, in the rotating process of the rotating drums 10, each blanking groove 11 on the rotating drums 10 can be driven to intermittently coincide with the through groove 7 on the bottom of the water storage tank 5, at the moment, water in the water storage tank 5 can be automatically conveyed to each blanking groove 11 on the rotating drums 10 through the through groove 7, and along with the rotation of the rotating drums 10 and the whole moving of the fertilizer applicator, the water of each blanking groove 11 can be uniformly and stably conveyed to the soil to automatically and uniformly irrigate the soil, the soil can be irrigated and moistened in advance by utilizing the rotation of the front rotating drums 10, the soil can be irrigated and effectively improved to be efficient and stable in the follow-up subsoiling work, and the mixed efficiency of the fertilizer and the soil can be further improved by utilizing the rotation of the rear rotating drums 10.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (9)
1. The deep scarification fertilizer distributor for grape planting by utilizing biomass energy comprises a mounting plate (1), and is characterized in that the deep scarification fertilizer distributor comprises a mounting plate (1); fixedly connected with fixed handle (2) on mounting panel (1), install soil sub-soiling subassembly (3) and bio-fertilizer on mounting panel (1) and smash mixing assembly (4), fixedly connected with storage water tank (5) on mounting panel (1), the top magnetism of storage water tank (5) adsorbs and is connected with magnetic cover plate (6), logical groove (7) have been seted up in the bottom of storage water tank (5) running through, fixedly connected with fixed plate (8) on the bottom end face of mounting panel (1), rotation is connected with axis of rotation (9) on fixed plate (8), fixedly connected with rotation section of thick bamboo (10) on axis of rotation (9), down silo (11) have been seted up on rotation section of thick bamboo (10), rotation section of thick bamboo (10) laminating is in on the bottom end face of storage water tank (5).
2. The deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy of claim 1, wherein: the soil subsoiling assembly (3) comprises a hydraulic rod (301), the top end of the hydraulic rod (301) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (301) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (302), a first shovel frame (303) and a second shovel frame (304) are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the connecting plate (302), the hydraulic rod (301) is fixed to the center of the top end of the connecting plate (302), the first shovel frame (303) is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate (302), the second shovel frames (304) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first shovel frame (303), the shape and the size of the first shovel frame (303) are identical to those of the second shovel frame (304), and the end of the cross section of the first shovel frame (303) is isosceles triangle.
3. The deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy of claim 2, wherein: the novel shovel is characterized in that a double-shaft motor (305) is fixedly connected in the first shovel frame (303), the output end of the double-shaft motor (305) is connected with a transmission shaft (306), the transmission shaft (306) is rotationally connected to the first shovel frame (303) and the second shovel frame (304), a fixed blade (307) and a connecting spring (308) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (306), and the other end of the connecting spring (308) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (309).
4. A deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting utilizing biomass energy as defined in claim 3, wherein: the fixed blades (307) are provided with four groups, the four groups of fixed blades (307) are distributed on the transmission shaft (306) at equal angles, each group of fixed blades (307) are distributed on the transmission shaft (306) at equal intervals, the connecting springs (308) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the end part of the transmission shaft (306), the connecting springs (308) are in one-to-one correspondence with the knocking blocks (309), and the knocking blocks (309) are in a semicircular shape.
5. The deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy of claim 1, wherein: the bio-fertilizer smashing and mixing assembly (4) comprises a mixing box (401), the mixing box (401) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the mounting plate (1), a feeding box (402) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing box (401), a servo motor (403) is mounted on the top end of the feeding box (402), a first screw rod (404) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (403), the first screw rod (404) is rotationally connected to the inside of a first conveying barrel (405), the first conveying barrel (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (401) and the bottom of the feeding box (402), first smashing blades (406) are fixedly connected to the inside of the first conveying barrel (405), the inner bottom end face of the feeding box (402) is inclined, the central axis of the first screw rod (404) and the central axis of the feeding box (402) are located on the same vertical central line, the length of the first screw rod (404) is greater than the length of the first conveying barrel (405), and the first blades (406) are distributed on the top end face of the first conveying barrel (405) and are flush with the inside of the first conveying barrel (405).
6. The deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding device for the high-speed grinding of the high-speed grinding device for the high-speed grinding device, including first screw (404) and second screw (410), first connecting axle (407) of bottom fixedly connected with of first screw (404), bottom both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece (408) of first connecting axle (407), the bottom fixedly connected with closing plate (409) of bracing piece (408), closing plate (409) are in through sealed bearing rotation connection in mixing box (401), closing plate (409) are connected with second connecting axle (410) through sealed bearing rotation, first connecting axle (407) with all fixedly connected with second crushing blade (411) on second connecting axle (410), the bottom fixedly connected with circular gear (412) of second connecting axle (410), meshing is connected with internal gear (413) on circular gear (412), internal gear (413) fixedly connected with is in mixing box (401), second connecting axle (410) degree distributes on closing plate (409), second connecting axle (410) with circular gear (412) equidistance corresponds, second crushing blade (411) distributes first connecting axle (407) and second both sides (410) one-to-one.
7. The deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy of claim 6, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with second hob (414) of first connecting axle (407), second hob (414) rotate and connect in second transport section of thick bamboo (415), second transport section of thick bamboo (415) rotate through sealed bearing and connect on closing plate (409), second transport section of thick bamboo (415) fixedly connected with be in the bottom of mixing box (401) with on mounting panel (1), the bottom side of second transport section of thick bamboo (415) is connected with connecting pipe (416), the other end of connecting pipe (416) is connected with guide cylinder (417) through sealed bearing rotation, fixedly connected with feed guide pipe (418) on guide cylinder (417).
8. The deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting utilizing biomass energy of claim 7, wherein: the top end face of the second conveying cylinder (415) is flush with the top end face of the sealing plate (409), the direction of the spiral blade on the second spiral rod (414) is opposite to that of the spiral blade on the first spiral rod (404), the connecting pipes (416) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the second conveying cylinder (415), the connecting pipes (416) are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide cylinders (417), the connecting pipes (416) are connected to the center parts of the side ends of the guide cylinders (417), the guide pipes (418) are distributed on two sides of the guide cylinders (417) at equal angles, and the bottom end faces of the guide cylinders (417) are flush with the bottom end faces of the rotating cylinders (10).
9. The deep scarification fertilizer applicator for grape planting using biomass energy of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tanks (5) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the mounting plate (1), the water storage tanks (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotating cylinders (10), through grooves (7) are equidistantly distributed on the middle part of the bottom of the water storage tanks (5), the length and the width of the through grooves (7) are equal to those of the blanking grooves (11) respectively, and the blanking grooves (11) are distributed on the rotating cylinders (10) at equal angles.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117446361A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-01-26 | 常州金纬智能化工装备有限公司 | Feeding machine with multiple feeding modes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117446361A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-01-26 | 常州金纬智能化工装备有限公司 | Feeding machine with multiple feeding modes |
| CN117446361B (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-23 | 常州金纬智能化工装备有限公司 | Feeding machine with multiple feeding modes |
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