CN116754078B - Power supply detection system and detection method for power distribution cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power supply detection, in particular to a power supply detection system and a detection method of a power distribution cabinet.

Description

Power supply detection system and detection method for power distribution cabinet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power supply detection, in particular to a power supply detection system and a detection method for a power distribution cabinet.

Background

The power distribution cabinet, the box in which the electric appliances and the circuits thereof are placed, is used for distributing electric energy, and is collectively called a power distribution center, and the power distribution cabinet, the electric appliances and the circuits thereof are intensively installed in substations of enterprises to distribute electric energy to lower-level power distribution equipment at different sites. The power distribution cabinet transfer power distribution cabinet, the illumination power distribution cabinet and the metering cabinet are final-stage equipment of a power distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is a cabinet which is formed by processing steel materials and used for protecting components from working normally. The power distribution cabinet is widely used in chemical industry, environmental protection industry, power system, metallurgical system, industry, nuclear power industry, fire safety monitoring, traffic industry and the like.

At present, the publication day is 2019 5 month 14 days, and chinese invention application of publication No. CN109755871a proposes a low-voltage power supply switch board convenient to detect, which comprises an outer shell, shell outer wall one side is fixed with the mount pad, the mount pad top is fixed with the erection column, the erection column is connected with the erection sleeve through the block, be provided with the rolling disc between erection sleeve and the mount pad, the rolling disc is fixed on the erection sleeve inner wall, the erection sleeve outer wall is fixed with the cabinet door, the erection sleeve top is fixed with the stopper, the spacing groove has been seted up on the stopper, the spacing groove has the limiting plate through sliding connection, the limiting plate is fixed on the shell lateral wall, be provided with powerful magnet attraction between limiting plate and the spacing groove, powerful magnet attraction is fixed at limiting plate bottom outer wall, square hole has been seted up on the cabinet door surface, square hole inside is provided with toughened glass, square hole one side is provided with fixed casing, fixed at cabinet door outer wall, both sides are all provided with the fixed casing, fixed casing inside the trachea, fixed casing inside is provided with the fixed with the terminal, the inside is provided with the neon tube, be provided with between neon tube and the neon tube top is provided with the fixed resistance between neon tube and the top, be provided with between neon tube and the fixed casing.

Aiming at the related technology in the document, the defects that in the design, the structure of the connection point of the power distribution cabinet and the cabinet door is changed, but the design is too complex, the cost of the power distribution cabinet is increased, in addition, in the design, the color change of the neon tube is only simply used for detecting whether the electric leakage occurs in a circuit in the power distribution cabinet, the detection method is single, an operator can hardly directly determine the position where the electric leakage occurs through the color change of the neon tube without digital data information, the difficulty is increased for subsequent maintenance, meanwhile, the problem that fire and the like are easily caused by the fact that the instantaneous or short-time current is too large in a very short time after the electric leakage occurs in the circuit is caused, and the design does not provide a solution for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a power supply detection system and a detection method for a power distribution cabinet, which overcome the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a power supply detection system for a power distribution cabinet, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a switch board power supply detecting system, includes the block terminal, the box door is connected in the block terminal front, Y drive mechanism is installed to the inside rear side of block terminal, Y drive mechanism connects the diaphragm, install X drive mechanism on the diaphragm, connect the detection support on the X drive mechanism, install cooling mechanism above the detection support, install thermal infrared imager below the detection support, the fixed mounting electrical apparatus mounting bracket in the middle of the block terminal is inside, the inside bottom surface one side installation controller of block terminal, the inside bottom surface of block terminal is close to controller one side installation digital storage, the alarm lamp is installed to block terminal top one corner, limit post is installed to the inboard front end fixed mounting in block terminal top, limit post under the inboard front end fixed mounting in block terminal bottom, Y drive mechanism, X drive mechanism, cooling mechanism, thermal infrared imager, digital storage and alarm lamp electricity connection director.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control Y drive mechanism, X drive mechanism, cooling mechanism, thermal infrared imager and alarm lamp through the controller, carry out data comparison through digital memory to send the signal to the controller, by the controller to the probability that various different condition adjustment control mode probably appears in the block terminal inside is reduced again, still can't solve the problem after the controller takes measures simultaneously, then report to the police through the alarm lamp of being connected with the controller, remind operating personnel to carry out the targeted inspection.

Optionally, the upper end fixed mounting chamber door upper slide of chamber door, the limiting plate is gone up to chamber door upper slide below fixed mounting, chamber door lower extreme fixed mounting chamber door glide slope, limiting plate under chamber door glide slope top fixed mounting, it sets up the spacing groove that opens the door to go up the limiting plate front end, go up the limiting plate centre and set up the spacing groove that closes the door, one side the display screen is installed to chamber door top, down the limiting plate with go up the limiting plate structure unanimous.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make chamber door and block terminal become sliding connection, inject the movable range of chamber door through chamber door upper slide and chamber door glide slope, limit the open position of chamber door through door limiting groove and door closing limiting groove simultaneously, also avoided the chamber door to open too big and lead to condition such as circuit fracture to appear when the angle when having simple structure.

Optionally, Y drive mechanism includes Y motor and Y guide rail, Y motor fixed mounting is inside the block terminal, the Y lead screw is connected to the inside Y motor one side that is close to of block terminal, Y main synchronizing wheel is connected to Y motor front end, Y driven wheel is connected to Y lead screw upper end, Y lead screw supporting seat is connected to Y lead screw below, Y lead screw supporting seat fixed mounting is in the inboard below of block terminal, Y main synchronizing wheel with Y is connected Y hold-in range between the driven wheel, wear Y lead screw nut on the Y lead screw, Y lead screw nut fixed connection diaphragm connecting block, Y guide rail fixed mounting is inside the block terminal, Y guide rail sliding connection Y slider, the positive fixed connection diaphragm of Y slider, diaphragm connecting block fixed mounting is at the diaphragm back.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, provide power through the Y motor, drive Y lead screw and carry out clockwise or anticlockwise rotation to go up and down to remove the diaphragm, the slider direct connection diaphragm of installing on two guide rails of Y lead screw both sides makes the removal of diaphragm more firm, provides good direction for the diaphragm simultaneously.

Optionally, the detection support includes detecting the main support, fixed mounting jar mounting panel above the detection main support, detection main support front end fixed mounting thermal imaging system mounting panel, set up the rotating electrical machines through-hole in the middle of the jar mounting panel, fixed mounting thermal infrared imaging system on the thermal imaging system mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, detection support front end fixed mounting thermal imaging system mounting panel, thermal imaging system fixed mounting is on the thermal imaging system mounting panel, makes the thermal imaging system obtain better fixing to avoid moving the in-process and because rock and make formation of image appear the deviation, the rotating electrical machines through-hole has avoided cooling mechanism to appear colliding with the electric jar mounting panel in flexible in-process simultaneously, thereby lead to the rotating electrical machines to damage.

Optionally, the cooling mechanism includes the electric jar, on electric jar fixed mounting electric jar mounting panel, electric jar connecting plate is connected to electric jar front end, electric jar connecting plate upper end fixed mounting electric jar guide post, electric jar guide post sliding connection electric jar mounting panel, fixed mounting rotating electrical machines in the middle of the electric jar connecting plate, rotating electrical machines front end fixed connection rotating flange, the positive fixed mounting of rotating flange electronic clamping jaw, electronic clamping jaw front end fixed connection clamping jaw arm, the inboard fixed connection heat conduction gasket of clamping jaw arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out flexible removal to electronic clamping jaw through the flexible of electric jar, the guide post provides good guiding force for the flexible of electronic clamping jaw, and the rotating electrical machines provides power, drives the rotating flange and rotates, drives electronic clamping jaw simultaneously and accomplishes the ascending rotation of level and vertical direction, and clamping jaw arm front end is arc design, can make the better laminating circuit of heat conduction gasket of connecting above that, improves the heat dissipation cooling effect to the circuit.

Optionally, go up spacing post and include spacing post body, go up spacing post body inside fixed mounting and go up spacing spring, go up spacing ball is connected to spacing spring lower extreme, go up spacing post body and pass slide fixed mounting in block terminal top inboard on the chamber door, go up spacing ball laminating and go up the limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up spacing post body and place on the chamber door in the slide, make the slip of chamber door slide according to the shape of slide on the chamber door, go up spacing ball laminating upper limit plate and slide when the chamber door is opened and closed, go up spacing spring and block the chamber door in arriving the spacing groove that opens the door and closing the spacing groove at last, avoid the chamber door to open the space too big and lead to the circuit fracture in the use.

Optionally, lower spacing post includes spacing post body down, spacing spring down is down fixed connection above the spacing post body down, spacing post overcoat down is down spacing spring upper end fixed connection, spacing ball down is connected at spacing post overcoat top down, spacing post body passes chamber door glide slope fixed mounting in block terminal bottom inboard down, spacing board down is laminated to spacing ball down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower spacing post is supplementary to be gone up spacing post and is used, carries out spacingly through the removal of chamber door glide slope to the chamber door, and spacing ball and lower limiting plate cooperation are spacing to the below position of chamber door down simultaneously, prevent that the chamber door from opening the back and appearing rocking.

Optionally, the center distance between the cooling mechanism and the thermal infrared imager is 70mm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the center distance between cooling mechanism and the thermal infrared imager is the fixed value, only need descend the center distance when detecting the unusual circuit of temperature and need cool down the high of center distance just can guarantee that cooling mechanism's center is in the central point of the circuit that needs cool down put, has avoided the position deviation to appear cut and scratch the condition that the circuit crust appears.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a power supply detection method for a power distribution cabinet, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the power supply detection method of the power distribution cabinet comprises the following specific steps of initial data writing, mobile detection, data comparison and cooling system:

initial data are written in, and data such as normal working temperature of 0-60 ℃ when the electric wire works and highest temperature of 75 ℃ born by the electric wire when works are written in the digital memory manually, and the highest allowable temperature of 130 ℃ in short time are written in the digital memory, so that initial values are provided for detection;

after the initial data is written, the digital memory sends out a signal to the controller, the controller sends out the signal to control the Y transmission mechanism and the X transmission mechanism to move the detection bracket, so that the detection bracket moves in the distribution box in an arch shape, and the circuit at the rear side of the electrical installation frame is detected;

in the process of moving detection, the thermal infrared imager synchronously transmits the detected line segment to the display screen, synchronously writes the detected data signals into the digital memory and transmits the digital memory to the controller, and performs data comparison between the data received by the controller and the initial data, so that the controller performs corresponding control operation on the subsequent detection through a data comparison result;

and the temperature reducing system is used for starting the temperature reducing system by the controller if the temperature of a certain section of line is detected to be too high in the moving detection process, and the controller starts the temperature reducing system and covers the overheat line by the heat conducting gasket at the front end of the temperature reducing mechanism so as to physically cool the line by the heat transfer effect of the heat conducting gasket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after writing in initial data, the digital storage can be to the instant data of measuring and initial data contrast when removing the detection to reach the purpose of monitoring circuit temperature, the data that obtains when detecting simultaneously can synchronize to the controller, carries out corresponding control to the result that the comparison of current data and initial data obtained through the controller, when temperature appears unusual change, the controller can send different signals and come the problem of pertinence, also provides convenience for operating personnel's maintenance, makes operating personnel can be quick accurate find the problem point, has saved the time for the maintenance.

Optionally, the data comparison includes normal temperature and abnormal temperature, and the specific steps are as follows:

after the data of the movement detection is written into the digital memory, the digital memory judges whether the written data is in a normal working temperature range or not by comparing the initial data, and when the data is compared in the normal working temperature range, the digital memory feeds back a signal to the controller, and the controller continues to carry out the movement detection program;

the method comprises the steps that when the temperature is abnormal, data of movement detection are written into a digital memory, data signals are synchronously sent to a controller, the controller compares initial data, when the temperature exceeds 130 ℃, a thermal infrared imager monitors that the line time is not longer than 30s, movement detection is continued if the temperature at any time point in 30s is reduced, if the temperature is still higher than 130 ℃, a cooling system is started, a line is clamped through a heat conducting gasket, movement detection of the next line is continued if the temperature is reduced, if the temperature is still not reduced, a feedback signal is sent to the controller, the controller starts an alarm lamp, if the working temperature of a certain line is higher than 75 ℃ but lower than 130 ℃, the cooling system is started, physical cooling is performed on the certain line through the heat conducting gasket, movement detection program is continued if the temperature is reduced to the normal working temperature, if the temperature is higher than 75 ℃ for a long time, the controller generates an alarm signal, and the controller starts the alarm lamp to alarm.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the temperature is abnormal, the temperature is fed back to the controller according to different numerical ranges received by the digital memory, so that the controller can make corresponding control actions according to different temperature changes, wherein the digital memory is formed by connecting an independent control unit with a data memory, the independent control unit is communicated with the controller and receives data stored by the controller, the independent control unit compares the stored data with a threshold value and feeds back the comparison result to the controller, and the temperature reaches 130 ℃ in a circuit without causing excessive burden on the circuit, so that a cooling system is not directly started when the temperature reaches 130 ℃, but is continuously monitored for a period of time, and when the temperature is lower than 130 ℃ than 75 ℃, the temperature is not detailed due to the reason that the temperature is increased, the cooling action is firstly adopted, and then the next control action is carried out through the change of the temperature.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the system digitizes the detection heat of the circuit through the thermal infrared imager, transmits the numerical value signal to the digital memory, synchronously transmits the data signal to the controller, compares the data by the controller, and completes the power supply detection process of the distribution box through different processing steps by the controller according to different comparison results;

the system can carry out emergency cooling treatment on the section of line when the temperature of the line is too high by arranging the cooling mechanism, so that the conditions of ageing of the line, fire and the like caused by continuous high temperature of the line are avoided;

the upper limit column and the lower limit column are adopted at the box door of the system to limit the opening size of the box door, so that the conditions of circuit breakage, electric device damage and the like caused by overlarge opening angle of the box door are prevented, and meanwhile, the system is simple in structure and convenient to install;

according to the detection method, the temperature of the circuit is digitized, and meanwhile, the thermal infrared imager can be used for targeted locking of the area where the circuit has problems, so that convenience is brought to overhaul and maintenance of operators, and a large amount of time cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the door of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper stopper post structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lower stopper post of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the distribution box and the box door of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6D in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at E in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at F in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of the detection method of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a distribution box; 2. a door; 201. a slideway is arranged on the box door; 202. an upper limit plate; 2021. a door opening limit groove; 2022. closing the gate limit slot; 203. a lower limit plate; 204. a lower slideway of the box door; 3. a Y transmission mechanism; 301. a Y motor; 302. y lead screw; 303. y master synchronizing wheel; 304. y driven wheel; 305. a Y synchronous belt; 306. a Y lead screw nut; 307. a cross plate connecting block; 308. a Y guide rail; 309. a Y slide block; 4. a cross plate; 5. an X transmission mechanism; 6. detecting a bracket; 601. detecting a main support; 602. an electric cylinder mounting plate; 603. a thermal imager mounting plate; 604. a rotating electric machine through hole; 7. an alarm lamp; 8. an electrical appliance mounting rack; 9. a controller; 10. an upper limit column; 1001. an upper limit post body; 1002. an upper limit spring; 1003. an upper limit ball; 11. a lower limit column; 1101. a lower limit post body; 1102. a lower limit column jacket; 1103. a lower limit spring; 1104. a lower limit ball; 12. an infrared thermal imager; 13. a cooling mechanism; 1301. an electric cylinder; 1302. an electric cylinder connecting plate; 1303. an electric cylinder guide post; 1304. a rotating electric machine; 1305. rotating the flange plate; 1306. an electric clamping jaw; 1307. a jaw arm; 1308. a thermally conductive gasket; 14. a display screen; 15. y lead screw supporting seat; 16. a digital memory.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1:

the embodiment of the invention discloses a power supply detection system of a power distribution cabinet, which comprises a power distribution cabinet 1, wherein the front surface of the power distribution cabinet 1 is connected with a cabinet door 2, a Y transmission mechanism 3 is arranged at the rear side inside the power distribution cabinet 1, vertical moving force is provided for integral movement, a cooling mechanism 13 and an infrared thermal imager 12 finish lifting movement, the Y transmission mechanism 3 is connected with a transverse plate 4, an X transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on the transverse plate 4, transverse moving force is provided for the cooling mechanism 13 and the infrared thermal imager 12, a detection bracket 6 is connected on the X transmission mechanism 5, the cooling mechanism 13 is arranged on the detection bracket 6, the infrared thermal imager 12 is arranged below the detection bracket 6, the cooling mechanism 13 and the infrared thermal imager 12 are both arranged on the detection bracket 6, the installation space of the moving mechanism is reduced, the assembly efficiency is improved, the mechanical fault possibly caused by the excessive moving mechanism is avoided, an electric installation frame 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the distribution box 1, electric devices are fixedly installed on the electric installation frame 8, circuits led out by the electric devices are all placed on the rear side of the electric installation frame 8, a controller 9 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the inside of the distribution box 1, instructions are given to movements of all parts to complete control of the whole detection system, a digital memory 16 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the inside of the distribution box 1 close to the controller 9 to store and compare detection data, and comparison signals are transmitted to the controller 9, so that the controller 9 can better control the system according to various conditions, an alarm lamp 7 is installed at one corner of the top of the distribution box 1, when the condition that the controller 9 cannot handle is occurred, an alarm is given to operators, a limit column 10 is fixedly installed at the front end of the inner side of the top of the distribution box 1 to limit the opening angle of a box door 2, the problem of the circuit fracture etc. that thereby prevent that chamber door 2 from opening too big and arouse is spacing post 11 under the inboard front end fixed mounting of block terminal 1 bottom, and supplementary spacing post 10 restricts the opening angle of chamber door 2, and Y drive mechanism 3, X drive mechanism 5, cooling mechanism 13, thermal infrared imager 12, digital storage 16 and alarm lamp 7 electricity connect controller 9, and controller 9 carries out effectual control to the entire system through the signal of telecommunication, has improved the operating efficiency of system.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 11, the upper end of the oven door 2 is fixedly provided with an upper oven door slideway 201, the lower end of the oven door upper slideway 201 is fixedly provided with an upper limit plate 202, the lower end of the oven door 2 is fixedly provided with a lower oven door slideway 204, the upper end of the upper limit plate 202 is provided with a door opening limit groove 2021, the middle of the upper limit plate 202 is provided with a door closing limit groove 2022, one side of the upper oven door 2 is provided with a display screen 14 for displaying the condition of the detection line of the thermal infrared imager 12, the condition of detection is convenient for operators to observe at any time, the lower limit plate 203 is consistent with the upper limit plate 202 in structure, and the oven door upper slideway 201 and the oven door slideway 204 limit the moving range of the oven door 2 when opening and closing, so that the oven door 2 moves according to the radian of the oven door upper slideway 201 and the oven door slideway 204, and the positions of the upper limit plate 202 and the lower limit plate 203 after opening and closing the door 2 are fixedly limited by the door opening limit groove 2021 and the door closing limit groove 2022, and shaking is prevented after opening or closing the oven door 2.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the Y transmission mechanism 3 includes a Y motor 301 and a Y guide rail 308, the Y motor 301 is fixedly installed inside the power distribution box 1, one side of the power distribution box 1, which is close to the Y motor 301, is connected with a Y lead screw 302, the front end of the Y motor 301 is connected with a Y main synchronizing wheel 303, the upper end of the Y lead screw 302 is connected with a Y driven wheel 304, the lower part of the Y lead screw 302 is connected with a Y lead screw supporting seat 15, the bottom supporting force is provided for the Y lead screw 302, the firmness of the Y lead screw 302 is enhanced, the Y lead screw supporting seat 15 is fixedly installed below the inner side of the power distribution box 1, a Y synchronous belt 305 is connected between the Y main synchronizing wheel 303 and the Y driven wheel 304, the Y guide rail 308 is fixedly installed inside the power distribution box 1, the Y guide rail 308 is slidingly connected with a Y slider 309, the front surface of the Y slider 309 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 4, the Y motor 301 provides power for lifting movement of the detection support 6, the Y lead screw 302 is rotated through the connection of the Y main synchronizing wheel 303, the Y driven wheel 304 and the Y synchronous belt 305, the Y guide rail 308 is fixedly installed at two sides of the Y lead screw 302, the transverse plate 4 provides guiding force for the transverse plate 4 to move, and better support is obtained.

Referring to fig. 10, a Y lead screw nut 306 is threaded on the Y lead screw 302, the Y lead screw nut 306 is fixedly connected with a diaphragm connecting block 307, the diaphragm connecting block 307 is fixedly installed on the back of the diaphragm 4, the Y lead screw 302 rotates to drive the Y lead screw nut 306 to lift and move, and meanwhile, the diaphragm 4 is driven to complete lifting and moving through the diaphragm connecting block 307 connected with the Y lead screw nut 306, so that the thermal infrared imager 12 can smoothly lift and move in the distribution box 1.

Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the detecting bracket 6 includes a detecting main bracket 601, an electric cylinder mounting plate 602 is fixedly mounted on the detecting main bracket 601, a thermal imager mounting plate 603 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the detecting main bracket 601, a rotating motor through hole 604 is formed in the middle of the electric cylinder mounting plate 602, an infrared thermal imager 12 is fixedly mounted on the thermal imager mounting plate 603, and the detecting bracket 6 makes the cooling mechanism 13 and the infrared thermal imager 12 into an integrated structure, so that the problem of mechanical failure possibly caused by building a plurality of sets of transmission mechanisms is avoided, meanwhile, the difficulty in control is reduced, and the probability of occurrence of problems in a control system is reduced.

Referring to fig. 9, the cooling mechanism 13 includes an electric cylinder 1301, the electric cylinder 1301 is fixedly installed on an electric cylinder mounting plate 602, the front end of the electric cylinder 1301 is connected with an electric cylinder connecting plate 1302, the electric cylinder 1301 drives the electric cylinder connecting plate 1302 to perform telescopic motion, the telescopic stroke can be accurately controlled, an electric cylinder guide post 1303 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the electric cylinder connecting plate 1302, a guide force is provided for the electric cylinder connecting plate 1302 in the moving process, the electric cylinder guide post 1303 is slidably connected with the electric cylinder mounting plate 602, a rotating motor 1304 is fixedly installed in the middle of the electric cylinder connecting plate 1302, power is provided for the rotation of the electric clamping jaw 1306, the front end of the rotating motor 1304 is fixedly connected with a rotating flange 1305, the front surface of the rotating flange 1305 is fixedly installed with an electric clamping jaw 1306, the electric clamping jaw 1306 is driven to rotate through the rotating flange 1305, a transverse or vertical overheat circuit is clamped, the front end of the electric clamping jaw 1306 is fixedly connected with a clamping jaw arm 1307, the inner side of the clamping jaw 1307 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting gasket 1308, the heat conducting gasket 1308 is provided with the heat conducting function of the heat conducting gasket 1308, the overheat circuit is rapidly cooled physically, and the service life of the circuit is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 3, the upper limit post 10 includes an upper limit post body 1001, an upper limit spring 1002 is fixedly installed inside the upper limit post body 1001, the lower end of the upper limit spring 1002 is connected with an upper limit ball 1003, the upper limit post body 1001 passes through an upper door slide 201 and is fixedly installed inside the top of the distribution box 1, the upper limit ball 1003 is attached to the upper limit plate 202, when the door 2 is opened or closed, an operator pulls or pushes the door 2 to compress the upper limit spring 1002, so that the upper limit ball 1003 is ejected out of the door opening limit groove 2021 or the door closing limit groove 2022, the door 2 slides along the upper door slide 201, and when the upper limit ball 1003 falls into the door opening limit groove 2021 or the door closing limit groove 2022 again, the door opening or closing action is completed.

Referring to fig. 4, the lower limit post 11 includes a lower limit post body 1101, a lower limit spring 1103 is fixedly connected on the lower limit post body 1101, a lower limit post outer sleeve 1102 is fixedly connected on the upper end of the lower limit spring 1103, a lower limit ball 1104 is connected on the top of the lower limit post outer sleeve 1102, the lower limit post body 1101 passes through a lower slideway 204 of a box door and is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the distribution box 1, the lower limit ball 1104 is attached to a lower limit plate 203, the lower limit post 11 is used as an auxiliary switch door, the lower part of the box door 2 is prevented from shaking when the door is opened and closed, and meanwhile, the lower limit ball 1104 also plays a role of limiting the door opening and the door closing.

Referring to fig. 9, the center distance between the cooling mechanism 13 and the thermal infrared imager 12 is 70mm, and the center distance between the cooling mechanism 13 and the thermal infrared imager 12 is a constant value, so that when the line is overheated, the Y transmission mechanism 3 only needs to move by the same distance, and the overheat section line is ensured to be positioned at the center position of the electric clamping jaw 1306, and the situation that the line crust is scratched due to position deviation is avoided.

The implementation principle of the power supply detection system of the power distribution cabinet provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:

the Y motor 301 is started firstly, the thermal infrared imager 12 is lowered to the middle position of a first layer of circuit of the electric installation frame, then the X transmission mechanism 5 is started, the detection scanning of the power supply circuit is started from left to right, the thermal infrared imager 12 synchronously transmits detection data to the data memory for comparison storage, imaging conditions are synchronously displayed through the display screen 14, when the first layer of circuit is detected, the Y transmission mechanism 3 lowers the thermal infrared imager to a second layer, the second layer of circuit is detected from right to left, the Y transmission mechanism moves in an arch shape until the last layer is detected, and then the detection is continued from bottom to top, so that the operation is repeated, when the circuit temperature is over high, the controller 9 sends out an instruction, the detection bracket 6 is lowered by 70mm, the center of the electric clamping jaw 1306 is horizontal to the center of the circuit, the electric cylinder 1301 is started, the heat conducting gasket 1308 is pushed to the area where the circuit is located, the electric clamping jaw 1306 is started to cover the overheat circuit, the overheat circuit is cooled in a physical cooling mode, after the physical cooling is finished, the overheat circuit is continuously detected through the control of the controller 9, if the physical cooling effect is not detected, the controller 9 is controlled, and an operator can overhaul the circuit is convenient to overhaul the controller 7.

Example 2:

the embodiment of the invention discloses a power supply detection method of a power distribution cabinet, which comprises the following steps of: initial data writing, movement detection, data comparison and cooling system, and the specific steps are as follows:

s1: initial data writing, namely manually writing data such as normal working temperature of 0-60 ℃ when the electric wire works and highest temperature of 75 ℃ born by the electric wire when works, and short-time highest allowable temperature of 130 ℃ into the digital memory 16, and providing initial values for detection;

s2: after the initial data is written, the digital memory 16 sends out a signal to the controller 9, the controller 9 sends out the signal to control the Y transmission mechanism 3 and the X transmission mechanism 5 to move the detection bracket 6, so that the detection bracket 6 moves in the distribution box 1 in an arch shape, and the circuit at the rear side of the electrical installation frame 8 is detected;

s3: in the process of moving detection, the thermal infrared imager 12 synchronously transmits the detected line segment to the display screen 14, synchronously writes the detected data signal into the digital memory 16 and sends the data signal to the controller 9, the data received by the controller 9 is compared with the initial data, and the controller 9 performs corresponding control operation on the subsequent detection according to the data comparison result;

s4: in the cooling system, if the temperature of a certain section of line is detected to be too high in the moving detection process, the digital memory 16 is used for feeding back signals to the controller 9, the controller 9 starts the cooling system, the overheating line is coated by the heat conduction gasket 1308 at the front end of the cooling mechanism 13, and the line is physically cooled by the heat transfer effect of the heat conduction gasket 1308.

Referring to fig. 12, the data comparison includes normal temperature and abnormal temperature, and the specific steps are as follows:

s31: after the data of the movement detection is written into the digital memory 16 at normal temperature, the digital memory 16 judges whether the written data is in a normal working temperature range or not by comparing the initial data, and when the data is compared in the normal working temperature range, the digital memory 16 feeds back a signal to the controller 9, and the controller 9 continues to perform the movement detection program;

s32: the temperature is abnormal, the data of movement detection is written into the digital memory 16, the data signals are synchronously sent to the controller 9, the controller 9 compares the initial data, when the temperature exceeds 130 ℃, the thermal infrared imager 12 monitors that the line time is not longer than 30s, if the temperature at any time point in 30s is reduced, the movement detection is continued, if the temperature is still higher than 130 ℃ after 30s, the cooling system is started, the line is clamped through the heat conducting gasket 1308, if the temperature is reduced, the movement detection of the next line is continued, if the temperature is still not reduced, the feedback signal is sent to the controller 9, the controller 9 starts the alarm lamp 7, if the working temperature of a certain line is higher than 75 ℃ but lower than 130 ℃, the cooling system is started, if the temperature is reduced to the normal working temperature, the movement detection program is continued, if the temperature is prolonged to be higher than 75 ℃, the controller 9 generates an alarm signal, and the controller 9 starts the alarm lamp 7 to alarm.

The implementation principle of the power supply detection method of the power distribution cabinet provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:

firstly, initial data are written in the digital memory 16, the initial data are used as comparison data, then the Y transmission mechanism 3 and the X transmission mechanism 5 are started to detect the circuit in the distribution box 1, the thermal infrared imager 12 synchronously transmits the detected data to the digital memory 16 and the display screen 14, the digital memory 16 is used for recording, meanwhile, the controller 9 compares the existing data with the initial data, then the controller 9 carries out subsequent control according to the result of the obtained data, if the comparison data are not abnormal, the subsequent circuit is continuously detected, if the data result is abnormal, the cooling mechanism 13 is started, the overheat circuit is physically cooled through the heat conducting gasket 1308 of the cooling mechanism 13, the influence of continuous high heat on the circuit is avoided, meanwhile, if the temperature is still maintained in a high temperature state after cooling, the conditions of current blockage, electric leakage and the like possibly occur, the controller 9 sends a command to the alarm lamp 7, the alarm lamp 7 alarms, an operator can rapidly arrive at a field for overhauling, the alarm can continuously wrap the overheat region of the circuit, firstly, the operator can find the position of the abnormal circuit can be accurately found, the abnormal condition is provided, the physical cooling condition is more convenient, the condition of continuously cooling is more degraded, and the condition of the fire is more convenient, and the condition is more degraded.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "inner," "upper," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a switch board power supply detecting system, includes block terminal (1), its characterized in that: the intelligent temperature-reducing device is characterized in that the front of the distribution box (1) is connected with the box door (2), a Y transmission mechanism (3) is arranged at the rear side of the interior of the distribution box (1), the Y transmission mechanism (3) is connected with a transverse plate (4), an X transmission mechanism (5) is arranged on the transverse plate (4), a detection support (6) is connected to the X transmission mechanism (5), a cooling mechanism (13) is arranged on the detection support (6), a thermal infrared imager (12) is arranged below the detection support (6), an electrical appliance mounting frame (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the distribution box (1), a controller (9) is arranged at one side of the bottom surface of the interior of the distribution box (1), a digital memory (16) is arranged at one side of the bottom surface of the interior of the distribution box (1), a warning lamp (7) is arranged at one corner of the top of the distribution box (1), a limit post (10) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the inner side of the top of the distribution box (1), a lower limit post (11) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom of the distribution box (1), and the Y transmission mechanism (3), the X transmission mechanism (5), the thermal infrared imager (12) and the digital memory (12) are connected with the digital memory (9) and the digital memory (7); the upper end of the box door (2) is fixedly provided with a box door upper slideway (201), the lower end of the box door upper slideway (201) is fixedly provided with an upper limiting plate (202), the lower end of the box door (2) is fixedly provided with a box door lower slideway (204), the upper part of the box door lower slideway (204) is fixedly provided with a lower limiting plate (203), the front end of the upper limiting plate (202) is provided with a door opening limiting groove (2021), the middle of the upper limiting plate (202) is provided with a door closing limiting groove (2022), one side of the upper limiting plate is provided with a display screen (14) above the box door (2), and the lower limiting plate (203) is consistent with the upper limiting plate (202) in structure; the Y transmission mechanism (3) comprises a Y motor (301) and a Y guide rail (308), wherein the Y motor (301) is fixedly arranged inside a distribution box (1), one side, close to the Y motor (301), of the distribution box (1) is connected with a Y screw (302), the front end of the Y motor (301) is connected with a Y main synchronous wheel (303), the upper end of the Y screw (302) is connected with a Y driven wheel (304), the lower part of the Y screw (302) is connected with a Y screw supporting seat (15), the Y screw supporting seat (15) is fixedly arranged below the inner side of the distribution box (1), a Y synchronous belt (305) is connected between the Y main synchronous wheel (303) and the Y driven wheel (304), a Y screw nut (306) penetrates through the Y screw nut (302), the Y screw nut (306) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate connecting block (307), the Y guide rail (308) is fixedly arranged inside the distribution box (1), the Y guide rail (308) is slidingly connected with a Y slide block (309), the front surface of the Y slide block (309) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (4), and the transverse plate (307) is fixedly arranged on the rear transverse plate (4). The detection support (6) comprises a detection main support (601), an electric cylinder mounting plate (602) is fixedly arranged on the detection main support (601), a thermal imager mounting plate (603) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the detection main support (601), a rotating motor through hole (604) is formed in the middle of the electric cylinder mounting plate (602), and an infrared thermal imager (12) is fixedly arranged on the thermal imager mounting plate (603); the cooling mechanism (13) comprises an electric cylinder (1301), the electric cylinder (1301) is fixedly arranged on an electric cylinder mounting plate (602), the front end of the electric cylinder (1301) is connected with an electric cylinder connecting plate (1302), the upper end of the electric cylinder connecting plate (1302) is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder guide column (1303), the electric cylinder guide column (1303) is in sliding connection with the electric cylinder mounting plate (602), a rotary motor (1304) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the electric cylinder connecting plate (1302), the front end of the rotary motor (1305) is fixedly connected with a rotary flange plate (1305), an electric clamping jaw (1306) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the rotary flange plate (1305), the front end of the electric clamping jaw (1306) is fixedly connected with a clamping jaw arm (1307), and the inner side of the clamping jaw arm (1307) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting gasket (1308); the upper limit column (10) comprises an upper limit column body (1001), an upper limit spring (1002) is fixedly installed in the upper limit column body (1001), an upper limit ball (1003) is connected to the lower end of the upper limit spring (1002), the upper limit column body (1001) penetrates through an upper sliding way (201) of a box door to be fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the distribution box (1), and the upper limit ball (1003) is attached to an upper limit plate (202).

2. The power distribution cabinet power supply detection system according to claim 1, wherein: lower spacing post (11) include spacing post body (1101) down, spacing spring (1103) under fixed connection above spacing post body (1101) down, spacing post overcoat (1102) under spacing post overcoat (1102) upper end fixed connection down, spacing ball (1104) down are connected at spacing post overcoat (1102) top down, spacing post body (1101) pass chamber door glide slope (204) fixed mounting in block terminal (1) bottom inboard down, spacing board (203) down are laminated to spacing ball (1104).

3. A power distribution cabinet power supply detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the center distance between the cooling mechanism (13) and the thermal infrared imager (12) is 70mm.

4. A power distribution cabinet power supply detection method, comprising the power distribution cabinet power supply detection system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of initial data writing, movement detection, data comparison and cooling system, and specifically comprises the following steps:

initial data are written in, and data such as normal working temperature of 0-60 ℃ when the electric wire works and highest temperature of 75 ℃ born by the electric wire when works are manually written in the digital memory (16) at the maximum allowable temperature of 130 ℃ in short time, so as to provide initial values for detection;

after the initial data writing is finished, a digital memory (16) sends out a signal to a controller (9), the controller (9) sends out the signal to control a Y transmission mechanism (3) and an X transmission mechanism (5) to move a detection bracket (6), so that the detection bracket (6) moves in a bow-shaped manner in a distribution box (1) and detects a circuit at the rear side of an electrical installation frame (8);

in the process of data comparison, the thermal infrared imager (12) synchronously transmits the detected line segment to the display screen (14), synchronously writes the detected data signal into the digital memory (16) and transmits the data signal to the controller (9), the data received by the controller (9) is compared with the initial data, and the controller (9) carries out corresponding control operation on the subsequent detection according to the data comparison result;

in the cooling system, if the temperature of a certain section of line is detected to be too high in the moving detection process, signal feedback is carried out on the controller (9) through the digital memory (16), the cooling system is started by the controller (9), the overheat line is coated through the heat conduction gasket (1308) at the front end of the cooling mechanism (13), and the line is physically cooled through the heat transfer effect of the heat conduction gasket (1308).

5. The power distribution cabinet power supply detection method according to claim 4, wherein: the data comparison comprises normal temperature and abnormal temperature, and the specific steps are as follows:

after the temperature is normal and the movement detection data are written into the digital memory (16), the digital memory (16) judges whether the written data are in a normal working temperature range or not by comparing initial data, and when the data are compared in the normal working temperature range, the digital memory (16) feeds back signals to the controller (9), and the controller (9) continues to carry out the movement detection program;

the temperature is abnormal, data of movement detection are written into a digital memory (16), data signals are synchronously sent to a controller (9), the controller (9) compares initial data, when the temperature exceeds 130 ℃, a thermal infrared imager (12) monitors that the line time is not more than 30s at maximum, if the temperature at any time point in 30s is reduced, the movement detection is continued, after 30s, a cooling system is started, the line is clamped through a heat conducting gasket (1308), the movement detection is continued if the temperature is reduced, the movement detection of the next line is continued if the temperature is not reduced yet, if the temperature is reduced still, the feedback signal is fed to the controller (9), if the temperature is not reduced yet, an alarm lamp (7) is started, if the working temperature of a certain line is higher than 75 ℃ but less than 130 ℃, the line is subjected to physical cooling through a heat conducting gasket (1308), the movement detection program is continued if the temperature is still higher than 130 ℃, the feedback signal is generated by the controller, if the temperature is higher than 75 ℃ for a long time, and the alarm lamp (9) is started.