CN116744424B - Base station power threshold alarming method and device - Google Patents
Base station power threshold alarming method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116744424B CN116744424B CN202311011743.4A CN202311011743A CN116744424B CN 116744424 B CN116744424 B CN 116744424B CN 202311011743 A CN202311011743 A CN 202311011743A CN 116744424 B CN116744424 B CN 116744424B
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 101100317273 Caenorhabditis elegans ddl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 101100540711 Caenorhabditis elegans ddl-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 101100101335 Mus musculus Usp17la gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 101100236847 Caenorhabditis elegans mdl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 101150098557 mul1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 101100170001 Caenorhabditis elegans ddb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100101318 Mus musculus Usp17lc gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150077768 ddb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/143—Downlink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/22—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
- H04W52/225—Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The application relates to a base station power threshold alarming method and a device, which are used for respectively sampling uplink receiving power and downlink transmitting power for N times in the current time slot period, taking the sampling average value as the current uplink/downlink power, calculating the current uplink/downlink power counter and the current downlink/uplink power counter, comparing each counter with a preset alarming threshold value, and executing a corresponding alarming strategy according to the comparison result.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a base station power threshold alarm method and apparatus.
Background
In a wireless communication system, a radio frequency signal at a transmitting end of a base station is transmitted to an antenna, and is transmitted from the antenna in the form of a high frequency electromagnetic wave. After passing a certain distance, the high-frequency electromagnetic wave reaches the terminal position and is received by a receiving antenna of the terminal, and then is transmitted to a receiving end of the terminal for processing. On the contrary, the radio frequency signal from the terminal transmitting end is reversely processed according to the flow and transmitted to the base station receiving end.
Too much transmit power of the base station and the terminal may cause interference, and too little receive power of the base station and the terminal may affect demodulation, which directly affects performance of the wireless communication system. In a practical system, each terminal uses a lower signal level to transmit data under the condition of meeting a certain signal-to-noise ratio so as to control the adverse effect of the transmitting power on the communication system. In order to limit the power of the transmitting signal in the expected range on the premise of ensuring the communication quality of the wireless communication system, the base station needs to compensate the unreasonable gain generated by the transmitting signal in each link, so as to avoid the problem that the wireless communication system cannot demodulate correctly when the uplink receiving power is too low or the downlink transmitting power is too high.
Therefore, the base station needs to check the uplink receiving power and the downlink transmitting power, so as to avoid that the performance of the wireless communication system is affected due to the fact that the uplink receiving power is too low or the downlink transmitting power is too high.
In view of the above, it is necessary to design a simple, fast and efficient uplink/downlink power warning method and device to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to be applicable to base station deployment of various sites of different operators.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a base station power threshold alarming method and device, which can prevent near point power saturation and improve signal to noise ratio accuracy.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a base station power threshold alarming method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively sampling uplink receiving power and downlink transmitting power for N times in a current time slot period, taking an average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power as current uplink power Pu, and taking an average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power as current downlink power Pd; wherein N is a natural number greater than 1;
s2, calculating a current uplink overpower counter Cub and a current uplink underpower counter Cul according to the current uplink power Pu, a preset uplink overpower threshold Tub and a preset uplink underpower threshold Tdb, and calculating a current downlink overpower counter Cdb and a current downlink overpower counter Cdl according to the current downlink power Pd, a preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb and a preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl;
s3, determining that the uplink overpower counter Cub is larger than a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1, carrying out uplink overpower alarm, and determining that the uplink overpower counter Cub is smaller than a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, and canceling the uplink overpower alarm; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1, carrying out uplink under-power alarm, and determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and canceling the uplink under-power alarm; determining that the downlink overpower counter Cdb is larger than a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb1, performing downlink overpower alarm, and determining that the uplink overpower counter Cdb is smaller than a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb2, canceling downlink overpower alarm; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1, carrying out downlink under-power alarm, and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, canceling the downlink under-power alarm.
Further, the step S2 further includes: if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink overpower threshold value Tub, the current uplink overpower counter cub=min (Dub 1, cub 0 +1), otherwise the current uplink over-power counter cub=max (Dub 2, cub 0 -1); if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink under-power threshold Tul, the current uplink under-power counter cul=min (Dul 1, cul 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink underpower counter cul=min (Dul 2, cul 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb, the current downlink overpower counter cdb=min (Ddb 1, cdb) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink over-power counter cdb=max (Ddb 2, cdb 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl, the current downlink underpower counter cdl=min (Ddl 1, cdl) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink under-power counter cdl=min (Ddl 2, cdl) 0 -1); wherein Dub1 is a preset first reference value of uplink overpower count, dub2 is a preset second reference value of uplink overpower count, cub 0 The last uplink overpower counter value; dul1 is a preset first reference value for the uplink under-power count, dul2 is a preset second reference value for the uplink under-power countReference value, cul 0 The last uplink underpower counter value; db1 is a preset first reference value for downlink overpower counting, db2 is a preset second reference value for downlink overpower counting, cdb 0 The last downlink overpower counter value; ddl1 is a preset first reference value for downlink under power count, ddl2 is a preset second reference value for downlink under power count, cdl 0 Is the last downlink under power counter value.
Further, the step S3 further includes: if the uplink overpower counter Cub is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1 or larger than or equal to a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1 or smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and maintaining the alarm state unchanged; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb or larger than or equal to a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1 or larger than or equal to a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged.
Further, the step S1 further includes: dividing the power value into a plurality of value intervals according to a preset power value table, taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the uplink received power belongs as the current uplink power Pu, and taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the downlink received power belongs as the current downlink power Pd.
Further, the average value of the N sampling values of the uplink received power and the average value of the N sampling values of the downlink received power can be calculated according to a calculation formulaAnd calculating, wherein I is the real part of the sampling value, and Q is the imaginary part of the sampling value.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application also provides a base station power threshold alarm device, which comprises a power sampling unit, a counter unit and a power alarm unit;
the power sampling unit is used for respectively sampling the uplink receiving power and the downlink transmitting power for N times in the current time slot period, taking the average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power as the current uplink power Pu and taking the average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power as the current downlink power Pd; wherein N is a natural number greater than 1;
the counter unit calculates a current uplink overpower counter (Cub) and a current uplink underpower counter (Cul) according to the current uplink power (Pu), a preset uplink overpower threshold (Tub) and a preset uplink underpower threshold (Tdb), and calculates a current downlink overpower counter (Cdb) and a current downlink overpower counter (Cdl) according to the current downlink power (Pd), a preset downlink overpower threshold (Tdb) and a preset downlink underpower threshold (Tdl);
the power alarm unit is used for carrying out uplink over-power alarm when determining that the uplink over-power counter Cub is larger than a preset uplink over-power alarm threshold Mub1 and canceling the uplink over-power alarm when determining that the uplink over-power counter Cub is smaller than a preset uplink over-power cancellation alarm threshold Mub 2; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1, carrying out uplink under-power alarm, and determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and canceling the uplink under-power alarm; determining that the downlink overpower counter Cdb is larger than a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb1, performing downlink overpower alarm, and determining that the uplink overpower counter Cdb is smaller than a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb2, canceling downlink overpower alarm; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1, carrying out downlink under-power alarm, and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, canceling the downlink under-power alarm.
Further, the countingThe unit further comprises: if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink overpower threshold value Tub, the current uplink overpower counter cub=min (Dub 1, cub 0 +1), otherwise the current uplink over-power counter cub=max (Dub 2, cub 0 -1); if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink under-power threshold Tul, the current uplink under-power counter cul=min (Dul 1, cul 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink underpower counter cul=min (Dul 2, cul 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb, the current downlink overpower counter cdb=min (Ddb 1, cdb) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink over-power counter cdb=max (Ddb 2, cdb 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl, the current downlink underpower counter cdl=min (Ddl 1, cdl) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink under-power counter cdl=min (Ddl 2, cdl) 0 -1); wherein Dub1 is a preset first reference value of uplink overpower count, dub2 is a preset second reference value of uplink overpower count, cub 0 The last uplink overpower counter value; dul1 is a preset first reference value for the uplink under-power count, dul2 is a preset second reference value for the uplink under-power count, cul 0 The last uplink underpower counter value; db1 is a preset first reference value for downlink overpower counting, db2 is a preset second reference value for downlink overpower counting, cdb 0 The last downlink overpower counter value; ddl1 is a preset first reference value for downlink under power count, ddl2 is a preset second reference value for downlink under power count, cdl 0 Is the last downlink under power counter value.
Still further, the power alarm module further includes: if the uplink overpower counter Cub is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1 or larger than or equal to a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1 or smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and maintaining the alarm state unchanged; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb or larger than or equal to a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1 or larger than or equal to a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged.
Still further, the power sampling unit further includes: dividing the power value into a plurality of value intervals according to a preset power value table, taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the uplink received power belongs as the current uplink power Pu, and taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the downlink received power belongs as the current downlink power Pd.
Further, the average value of the N sampling values of the uplink received power and the average value of the N sampling values of the downlink received power can be calculated according to a calculation formulaAnd calculating, wherein I is the real part of the sampling value, and Q is the imaginary part of the sampling value.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: the application takes the sampling average value as the current uplink/downlink power, calculates the current uplink/downlink power counter and the downlink/uplink power counter, compares each counter with the preset alarm threshold value, and executes the corresponding alarm strategy according to the comparison result.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of steps of a base station power threshold alarm method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a power-valued representation of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a base station power threshold alarm device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate to implement in other sequences than those of the embodiments of the application.
As shown in fig. 1, the base station power threshold alarm method in the embodiment of the application includes the steps of:
s1, respectively sampling uplink receiving power and downlink transmitting power for N times in a current time slot period, taking an average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power as current uplink power Pu, and taking an average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power as current downlink power Pd; wherein N is a natural number greater than 1.
In one embodiment, step S1 further includes: according to a preset power value table which divides the power value into a plurality of value intervals, the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N sampling values of the uplink received power belongs is used as the current uplink power Pu, and the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N sampling values of the downlink received power belongs is used as the current downlink power Pd.
As shown in fig. 2, the power value of the present embodiment is illustrated. In the figure, the power value Px 1 , Px 2 …Px m Respectively mapping with m value intervals one by one. If the average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power belongs to a value interval [ P1, P2 ]]The power of the interval map is valued Px 1 As the current uplink power Pu; if belonging to the value interval [ P3, P4 ]]The power of the interval map is valued Px 2 As the current upper partRow power Pu. If the average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power belongs to the value interval [ P1, P2 ]]The power of the interval map is valued Px 1 As the current downlink power Pu; if belonging to the value interval [ P5, P6 ]]The power of the interval map is valued Px 3 As the current downlink power Pu.
Specifically, the power value Px 1 , Px 2 …Px m The dBfs unit or the dBm unit can be adopted, and the value space and the power value corresponding to the two different units are different. Assume that the average value of N sampling values of the uplink received power in the time slot is 7.99 multiplied by 10 6 Then the corresponding power value of-50.31 dBfs in dBm unit and the corresponding power value of-80.31 dBm in dBm unit can be obtained according to the power value table. Assume that the average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power in the time slot is calculated to be 3.20 multiplied by 10 7 Then the corresponding power value of-44.29 dBfs in dBm unit and the corresponding power value of-74.29 dBm in dBm unit can be obtained according to the power value table.
In one embodiment, the average value of the N sampling values of the uplink received power and the average value of the N sampling values of the downlink received power can be calculated according to the calculation formulaAnd (5) calculating to obtain the product. Wherein I is the real part of the sample value and Q is the imaginary part of the sample value. N may take the value 61440. Other values can be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation without affecting the implementation of the application.
S2, according to the current uplink power Pu, a preset uplink overpower threshold Tub and a preset uplink underpower threshold Tdb, a current uplink overpower counter Cub and a current uplink underpower counter Cul are calculated, and according to the current downlink power Pd, a preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb and a preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl, a current downlink overpower counter Cdb and a current downlink overpower counter Cdl are calculated.
Specifically, if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink overpower threshold value Tub, the current uplink overpower counter cub=min (Dub 1, cub 0 +1),Otherwise, the current uplink over-power counter cub=max (Dub 2, cub 0 -1); if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink under-power threshold Tul, the current uplink under-power counter cul=min (Dul 1, cul 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink underpower counter cul=min (Dul 2, cul 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb, the current downlink overpower counter cdb=min (Ddb 1, cdb) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink over-power counter cdb=max (Ddb 2, cdb 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl, the current downlink underpower counter cdl=min (Ddl 1, cdl 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink under-power counter cdl=min (Ddl 2, cdl) 0 -1); wherein Dub1 is a preset first reference value of uplink overpower count, dub2 is a preset second reference value of uplink overpower count, cub 0 The last uplink overpower counter value; dul1 is a preset first reference value for the uplink under-power count, dul2 is a preset second reference value for the uplink under-power count, cul 0 The last uplink underpower counter value; db1 is a preset first reference value for downlink overpower counting, db2 is a preset second reference value for downlink overpower counting, cdb 0 The last downlink overpower counter value; ddl1 is a preset first reference value for downlink under power count, ddl2 is a preset second reference value for downlink under power count, cdl 0 Is the last downlink under power counter value.
The upstream over-power threshold value Tub may be set to-10 dBfs or-40 dBm, the upstream over-power count first reference value Dub1 may be set to 100, and the upstream over-power count second reference value Dub2 may be set to 0. The upstream under-power threshold Tul can be set to-90 dBfs or-120 dBm, the upstream under-power count first reference value Dul1 can be set to 95, and the upstream under-power count second reference value Dul2 can be set to 5. The downlink overpower threshold value Tdb may be set to-20 dBfs or-50 dBm, the downlink overpower count first reference value Ddb1 may be set to 95, and the downlink overpower count second reference value Ddb2 may be set to 5. The downlink under-power threshold Tdl may be set to-85 dBfs or-115 dBm, the downlink under-power count first reference value Ddl1 may be set to 85, and the downlink under-power count second reference value Ddl2 may be set to 10. Other values can be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation without affecting the implementation of the application.
S3, determining that the uplink overpower counter Cub is larger than a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1, carrying out uplink overpower alarm, and determining that the uplink overpower counter Cub is smaller than a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, and canceling uplink overpower alarm; if the uplink under-power counter Cul is determined to be larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1, carrying out uplink under-power alarm, and if the uplink under-power counter Cul is determined to be smaller than a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, canceling the uplink under-power alarm; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be larger than a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb, carrying out downlink overpower alarm, and if the uplink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, canceling downlink overpower alarm; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1, carrying out downlink under-power alarm, and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, canceling the downlink under-power alarm.
In one embodiment, step S3 further includes: if the uplink overpower counter Cub is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1 or larger than or equal to a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; if the uplink under-power counter Cul is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1 or smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb or larger than or equal to a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink under-power alarm threshold Mdl1 or larger than or equal to a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mdl2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged.
Specifically, the uplink over-power alarm threshold value mux 1 may be set to 80, the uplink over-power cancellation alarm threshold value mux 2 may be set to 20, the uplink under-power alarm threshold value mux 1 may be set to 85, the uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value mux 2 may be set to 15, the downlink over-power alarm threshold value Mdb1 may be set to 95, the downlink power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdb2 may be set to 25, the downlink under-power alarm threshold value mux 1 may be set to 90, and the downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value mux 2 may be set to 10. Other values can be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation without affecting the implementation of the application.
As shown in fig. 3, the base station power threshold alarm device in the embodiment of the application comprises a power sampling unit, a counter unit and a power alarm unit.
The power sampling unit is used for respectively sampling the uplink receiving power and the downlink transmitting power for N times in the current time slot period, taking the average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power as the current uplink power Pu and taking the average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power as the current downlink power Pd; wherein N is a natural number greater than 1.
In an embodiment, the power sampling unit further comprises: according to a preset power value table which divides the power value into a plurality of value intervals, the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N sampling values of the uplink received power belongs is used as the current uplink power Pu, and the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N sampling values of the downlink received power belongs is used as the current downlink power Pd.
As shown in fig. 2, the power value of the present embodiment is illustrated. In the figure, the power value Px 1 , Px 2 …Px m Respectively mapping with m value intervals one by one. If the average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power belongs to a value interval [ P1, P2 ]]The power of the interval map is valued Px 1 As the current uplink power Pu; if belonging to the value interval [ P3, P4 ]]The power of the interval map is valued Px 2 As the current uplink power Pu.
Specifically, the power value Px 1 , Px 2 …Px m The dBfs unit or the dBm unit can be adopted, and the value space and the power value corresponding to the two different units are different.Assume that the average value of N sampling values of the uplink received power in the time slot is 7.99 multiplied by 10 6 Then the corresponding power value of-50.31 dBfs in dBm unit and the corresponding power value of-80.31 dBm in dBm unit can be obtained according to the power value table. Assume that the average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power in the time slot is calculated to be 3.20 multiplied by 10 7 Then the corresponding power value of-44.29 dBfs in dBm unit and the corresponding power value of-74.29 dBm in dBm unit can be obtained according to the power value table.
In one embodiment, the average value of the N sampling values of the uplink received power and the average value of the N sampling values of the downlink received power can be calculated according to the calculation formulaAnd (5) calculating to obtain the product. Wherein I is the real part of the sample value and Q is the imaginary part of the sample value. N may take the value 61440. Other values can be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation without affecting the implementation of the application.
The counter unit calculates a current uplink overpower counter (Cub) and a current uplink underpower counter (Cul) according to the current uplink power Pu, a preset uplink overpower threshold value (Tub) and a preset uplink underpower threshold value (Tdb), and calculates a current downlink overpower counter (Cdb) and a current downlink overpower counter (Cdl) according to the current downlink power Pd, a preset downlink overpower threshold value (Tdb) and a preset downlink underpower threshold value (Tdl).
Specifically, if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink overpower threshold value Tub, the current uplink overpower counter cub=min (Dub 1, cub 0 +1), otherwise the current uplink over-power counter cub=max (Dub 2, cub 0 -1); if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink under-power threshold Tul, the current uplink under-power counter cul=min (Dul 1, cul 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink underpower counter cul=min (Dul 2, cul 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb, the current downlink overpower counter cdb=min (Ddb 1, cdb) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink over-power counter cdb=max (Ddb 2, cdb 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl, the current downlink underpower counter cdl=min (Ddl 1, cdl 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink under-power counter cdl=min (Ddl 2, cdl) 0 -1); wherein Dub1 is a preset first reference value of uplink overpower count, dub2 is a preset second reference value of uplink overpower count, cub 0 The last uplink overpower counter value; dul1 is a preset first reference value for the uplink under-power count, dul2 is a preset second reference value for the uplink under-power count, cul 0 The last uplink underpower counter value; db1 is a preset first reference value for downlink overpower counting, db2 is a preset second reference value for downlink overpower counting, cdb 0 The last downlink overpower counter value; ddl1 is a preset first reference value for downlink under power count, ddl2 is a preset second reference value for downlink under power count, cdl 0 Is the last downlink under power counter value.
The upstream over-power threshold value Tub may be set to-10 dBfs or-40 dBm, the upstream over-power count first reference value Dub1 may be set to 100, and the upstream over-power count second reference value Dub2 may be set to 0. The upstream under-power threshold Tul can be set to-90 dBfs or-120 dBm, the upstream under-power count first reference value Dul1 can be set to 95, and the upstream under-power count second reference value Dul2 can be set to 5. The downlink overpower threshold value Tdb may be set to-20 dBfs or-50 dBm, the downlink overpower count first reference value Ddb1 may be set to 95, and the downlink overpower count second reference value Ddb2 may be set to 5. The downlink under-power threshold Tdl may be set to-85 dBfs or-115 dBm, the downlink under-power count first reference value Ddl1 may be set to 85, and the downlink under-power count second reference value Ddl2 may be set to 10. Other values can be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation without affecting the implementation of the application. The power alarm unit is used for carrying out uplink over-power alarm when determining that the uplink over-power counter Cub is larger than a preset uplink over-power alarm threshold Mub1 and canceling the uplink over-power alarm when determining that the uplink over-power counter Cub is smaller than a preset uplink over-power cancellation alarm threshold Mub 2; if the uplink under-power counter Cul is determined to be larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1, carrying out uplink under-power alarm, and if the uplink under-power counter Cul is determined to be smaller than a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, canceling the uplink under-power alarm; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be larger than a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb, carrying out downlink overpower alarm, and if the uplink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, canceling downlink overpower alarm; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1, carrying out downlink under-power alarm, and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, canceling the downlink under-power alarm.
In one embodiment, the power alert module further comprises: if the uplink overpower counter Cub is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1 or larger than or equal to a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; if the uplink under-power counter Cul is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1 or smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb or larger than or equal to a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink under-power alarm threshold Mdl1 or larger than or equal to a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mdl2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged.
Specifically, the uplink over-power alarm threshold value mux 1 may be set to 80, the uplink over-power cancellation alarm threshold value mux 2 may be set to 20, the uplink under-power alarm threshold value mux 1 may be set to 85, the uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value mux 2 may be set to 15, the downlink over-power alarm threshold value Mdb1 may be set to 95, the downlink power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdb2 may be set to 25, the downlink under-power alarm threshold value mux 1 may be set to 90, and the downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value mux 2 may be set to 10. Other values can be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation without affecting the implementation of the application.
In summary, the present application uses the sampling average value as the current uplink/downlink power, calculates the current uplink/downlink power counter and the current downlink/uplink power counter, compares each counter with the preset alarm threshold value, and executes the corresponding alarm strategy according to the comparison result.
The foregoing examples only illustrate preferred embodiments of the application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, such as combining different features of the various embodiments, which are all within the scope of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The base station power threshold alarming method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, respectively sampling uplink receiving power and downlink transmitting power for N times in a current time slot period, taking an average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power as current uplink power Pu, and taking an average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power as current downlink power Pd; wherein N is a natural number greater than 1;
s2, calculating a current uplink overpower counter Cub and a current uplink underpower counter Cul according to the current uplink power Pu, a preset uplink overpower threshold Tub and a preset uplink underpower threshold Tdb, and calculating a current downlink overpower counter Cdb and a current downlink underpower counter Cdl according to the current downlink power Pd, a preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb and a preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl;
s3, determining that the uplink overpower counter Cub is larger than a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1, carrying out uplink overpower alarm, and determining that the uplink overpower counter Cub is smaller than a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, and canceling the uplink overpower alarm; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1, carrying out uplink under-power alarm, and determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and canceling the uplink under-power alarm; determining that the downlink overpower counter Cdb is larger than a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb1, performing downlink overpower alarm, and determining that the uplink overpower counter Cdb is smaller than a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb2, canceling downlink overpower alarm; determining that the Cdl of the downlink under-power counter is larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1, carrying out downlink under-power alarm, and determining that the Cdl of the downlink under-power counter is smaller than a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, and canceling the downlink under-power alarm;
the step S2 further includes: if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink overpower threshold value Tub, the current uplink overpower counter cub=min (Dub 1, cub 0 +1), otherwise the current uplink over-power counter cub=max (Dub 2, cub 0 -1); if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink under-power threshold Tul, the current uplink under-power counter cul=min (Dul 1, cul 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink underpower counter cul=min (Dul 2, cul 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb, the current downlink overpower counter cdb=min (Ddb 1, cdb) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink over-power counter cdb=max (Ddb 2, cdb 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl, the current downlink underpower counter cdl=min (Ddl 1, cdl) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink under-power counter cdl=min (Ddl 2, cdl) 0 -1); wherein Dub1 is a preset first reference value of uplink overpower count, dub2 is a preset second reference value of uplink overpower count, cub 0 The last uplink overpower counter value; dul1 is a preset first reference value for the uplink under-power count, dul2 is a preset second reference value for the uplink under-power count, cul 0 The last uplink underpower counter value; db1 is a preset downlink overpower meterThe Ddb2 is a preset second reference value for downlink overpower counting and Cdb 0 The last downlink overpower counter value; ddl1 is a preset first reference value for downlink under power count, ddl2 is a preset second reference value for downlink under power count, cdl 0 Is the last downlink under power counter value.
2. The base station power threshold alarm method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step S3 further comprises: if the uplink overpower counter Cub is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1 or larger than or equal to a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1 or smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and maintaining the alarm state unchanged; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb or larger than or equal to a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1 or larger than or equal to a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged.
3. The base station power threshold alarm method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step S1 further comprises: dividing the power value into a plurality of value intervals according to a preset power value table, taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the uplink received power belongs as the current uplink power Pu, and taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the downlink received power belongs as the current downlink power Pd.
4. The base station power threshold warning method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the average value of the N times of sampling values of the uplink received power and the average value of the N times of sampling values of the downlink received power can be calculated according to a calculation formulaCalculating to obtain; wherein I is the real part of the sample value and Q is the imaginary part of the sample value.
5. The base station power threshold alarm device is characterized by comprising a power sampling unit, a counter unit and a power alarm unit;
the power sampling unit is used for respectively sampling the uplink receiving power and the downlink transmitting power for N times in the current time slot period, taking the average value of N sampling values of the uplink receiving power as the current uplink power Pu and taking the average value of N sampling values of the downlink receiving power as the current downlink power Pd; wherein N is a natural number greater than 1;
the counter unit calculates a current uplink overpower counter (Cub) and a current uplink underpower counter (Cul) according to the current uplink power (Pu), a preset uplink overpower threshold (Tub) and a preset uplink underpower threshold (Tdb), and calculates a current downlink overpower counter (Cdb) and a current downlink underpower counter (Cdl) according to the current downlink power (Pd), a preset downlink overpower threshold (Tdb) and a preset downlink underpower threshold (Tdl);
the power alarm unit is used for carrying out uplink over-power alarm when determining that the uplink over-power counter Cub is larger than a preset uplink over-power alarm threshold Mub1 and canceling the uplink over-power alarm when determining that the uplink over-power counter Cub is smaller than a preset uplink over-power cancellation alarm threshold Mub 2; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1, carrying out uplink under-power alarm, and determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and canceling the uplink under-power alarm; determining that the downlink overpower counter Cdb is larger than a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb1, performing downlink overpower alarm, and determining that the uplink overpower counter Cdb is smaller than a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb2, canceling downlink overpower alarm; determining the downlink under-power counterIf Cdl is larger than a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1, carrying out downlink under-power alarm, and if Cdl of the downlink under-power counter is smaller than a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, canceling the downlink under-power alarm; the counter unit further includes: if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink overpower threshold value Tub, the current uplink overpower counter cub=min (Dub 1, cub 0 +1), otherwise the current uplink over-power counter cub=max (Dub 2, cub 0 -1); if the current uplink power Pu is greater than or equal to the preset uplink under-power threshold Tul, the current uplink under-power counter cul=min (Dul 1, cul 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink underpower counter cul=min (Dul 2, cul 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink overpower threshold Tdb, the current downlink overpower counter cdb=min (Ddb 1, cdb) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink over-power counter cdb=max (Ddb 2, cdb 0 -1); if the current downlink power Pd is greater than or equal to the preset downlink underpower threshold Tdl, the current downlink underpower counter cdl=min (Ddl 1, cdl) 0 +1), otherwise the current downlink under-power counter cdl=min (Ddl 2, cdl) 0 -1); wherein Dub1 is a preset first reference value of uplink overpower count, dub2 is a preset second reference value of uplink overpower count, cub 0 The last uplink overpower counter value; dul1 is a preset first reference value for the uplink under-power count, dul2 is a preset second reference value for the uplink under-power count, cul 0 The last uplink underpower counter value; db1 is a preset first reference value for downlink overpower counting, db2 is a preset second reference value for downlink overpower counting, cdb 0 The last downlink overpower counter value; ddl1 is a preset first reference value for downlink under power count, ddl2 is a preset second reference value for downlink under power count, cdl 0 Is the last downlink under power counter value.
6. The base station power threshold alert device of claim 5, wherein the power alert module further comprises: if the uplink overpower counter Cub is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset uplink overpower alarm threshold value Mub1 or larger than or equal to a preset uplink overpower cancellation alarm threshold value Mub2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; determining that the uplink under-power counter Cul is smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power alarm threshold Mul1 or smaller than or equal to a preset uplink under-power cancellation alarm threshold Mul2, and maintaining the alarm state unchanged; if the downlink overpower counter Cdb is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink overpower alarm threshold Mdb or larger than or equal to a preset downlink overpower cancellation alarm threshold Mdb, the alarm state is maintained unchanged; and if the downlink under-power counter Cdl is determined to be smaller than or equal to a preset downlink under-power alarm threshold value Mdl1 or larger than or equal to a preset downlink under-power cancellation alarm threshold value Mdl2, the alarm state is maintained unchanged.
7. The base station power threshold warning device of claim 5 wherein the power sampling unit further comprises: dividing the power value into a plurality of value intervals according to a preset power value table, taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the uplink received power belongs as the current uplink power Pu, and taking the power value mapped by the value interval to which the average value of the N times of sampling values of the downlink received power belongs as the current downlink power Pd.
8. The base station power threshold alarm device according to claim 7, wherein the average value of the N samples of the uplink received power and the average value of the N samples of the downlink received power can be calculated according to the calculation formulaAnd calculating, wherein I is the real part of the sampling value, and Q is the imaginary part of the sampling value.
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