CN116733143A - Thermal insulation wall body of nonmetal module plate and construction method - Google Patents
Thermal insulation wall body of nonmetal module plate and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116733143A CN116733143A CN202210195844.0A CN202210195844A CN116733143A CN 116733143 A CN116733143 A CN 116733143A CN 202210195844 A CN202210195844 A CN 202210195844A CN 116733143 A CN116733143 A CN 116733143A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- nonmetal
- nonmetallic
- wall
- board
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- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-insulating wall body of a non-metal module plate, which comprises wall body units, a heat-insulating layer and non-metal module plates, wherein the surface of the non-metal module plates is provided with through holes, the number of the non-metal module plates is two or more, the non-metal module plates are fixed on one side or two sides of the heat-insulating layer, all the non-metal module plates are movably connected into a whole, the wall body units are covered on the surface of the non-metal module plates, and the wall body units, the heat-insulating layer and the non-metal module plates are connected into a whole after the heat-insulating wall body is formed. According to the heat-insulating wall, the nonmetallic module plates in the heat-insulating wall are movably connected into a whole, and the heat-insulating wall is convenient to install and detach during construction; compared with the screen plate made of metal materials, the nonmetal module plate has light weight and is suitable for walls in acid-base environments; the heat insulation wall has good heat insulation performance and good integral stress performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building walls, in particular to a heat-insulating wall of a nonmetal module board and a construction method.
Background
The hollow internal mold metal net wall body or the hollow internal mold steel net structure wall body adopts traditional building materials, and changes the combination mode of the materials and the construction method, namely: two layers of metal nets and keels which are relatively fixed are adopted in the wall body to form a framework, cement mortar is smeared on the surface of the wall body, and the wall body has the advantages of light weight and good heat preservation performance. Because the metal net is adopted, the metal net has higher energy consumption in production, larger weight and inconvenient installation and disassembly (most of the metal net is connected by connecting pieces or binding wires); in addition, for special application scenarios, such as: in order to meet the 'double carbon' policy of the current state, the development of a heat-insulating wall body suitable for the acid-base environment is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the existing wall, the nonmetal module plates in the heat-insulating wall are movably connected into a whole, and the heat-insulating wall is very convenient to install and detach during construction; compared with the screen plate made of metal materials, the non-metal module plate has low energy consumption and light weight in production, and is particularly suitable for walls in acid-base environments.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a thermal insulation wall of nonmetal module board, includes wall body unit and heat preservation, thermal insulation wall still includes the nonmetal module board that the surface was equipped with the through-hole, the quantity of nonmetal module board is two or more, nonmetal module board is fixed in one side or both sides of heat preservation, and all nonmetal module boards all swing joint become a whole, wall body unit covers on the surface of nonmetal module board, after the thermal insulation wall body shaping, wall body unit, heat preservation and nonmetal module board connect into a whole.
According to one aspect of the invention, the number of the nonmetallic module plates is two, and the nonmetallic module plates are relatively fixed on one side or two sides of the heat insulation layer.
According to one aspect of the invention, the number of the nonmetallic module plates is three or more, and the nonmetallic module plates are oppositely or/and combined and fixed on one side or two sides of the heat insulation layer.
According to one aspect of the invention, the thermal insulation wall further comprises module board units, the number of the nonmetallic module boards is even, the module board units are formed by relatively fixing two nonmetallic module boards, and the module board units are movably connected into a whole and are fixed on one side or two sides of the thermal insulation layer side by side.
According to one aspect of the invention, the thermal insulation wall further comprises a module board unit and a single module board, wherein the number of the nonmetallic module boards is an odd number, the module board unit is formed by relatively fixing two nonmetallic module boards, the single module board is a nonmetallic module board, and the module board unit and the single module board are movably connected into a whole.
According to one aspect of the invention, the nonmetallic module plate comprises a plurality of reinforcing areas, a plurality of grooves and a plurality of convex reinforcing ribs, wherein adjacent grooves are connected into a whole through the convex reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing areas are positioned on the convex reinforcing ribs; the direction of the grooves is inclined.
According to one aspect of the invention, the material of the nonmetallic module plate is a plastic or fiber material; the heat preservation wall body still includes the reinforcement, the reinforcement is installed in recess department.
According to one aspect of the invention, the nonmetallic module plate is in a wave shape, the directions of the grooves are the same, and the reinforcing areas and the grooves are regularly arranged on the nonmetallic module plate; the heat preservation wall body still includes dop and card hole, and dop and card hole all are located the enhancement district, after nonmetal module board swing joint, the dop inserts in the card hole.
According to one aspect of the invention, the directions of the grooves on the adjacent nonmetallic module boards are staggered, the reinforcing pieces form crossed arrangement, and hollow holes are formed between the grooves or/and between the grooves and the heat insulation layer; the non-metal module plates are assembled by a plurality of non-metal assembled plates, the heat-insulating wall body further comprises fixing pieces, beams or/and floor slabs which are positioned on the periphery of the wall body unit, two sides of each non-metal module plate are installed on the corresponding columns through the fixing pieces, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the non-metal module plates are installed on the corresponding beams or/and floor slabs through the fixing pieces.
In addition, the invention also discloses a construction method of the heat-insulating wall body of the nonmetal module board, which comprises the following steps:
preparing construction;
the method comprises the steps of installing nonmetal module plates and a heat preservation layer, wherein the heat preservation wall comprises wall units, the heat preservation layer and nonmetal module plates with through holes on the surfaces, the number of the nonmetal module plates is two or more, the nonmetal module plates are fixed on one side or two sides of the heat preservation layer, all the nonmetal module plates are movably connected into a whole, the wall units are covered on the surfaces of the nonmetal module plates, and after the heat preservation wall is formed, the wall units, the heat preservation layer and the nonmetal module plates are connected into a whole;
and pouring the wall units.
The implementation of the invention has the advantages that: the invention provides a heat-insulating wall, which comprises a wall unit, a heat-insulating layer and nonmetallic module boards, wherein through holes are formed in the surfaces of the nonmetallic module boards, the two sides of each nonmetallic module board are generally arranged on a column through fixing pieces, the upper end and the lower end of each nonmetallic module board are generally arranged on a beam or/and a floor slab through the fixing pieces, and as the number of the nonmetallic module boards is two or more, all nonmetallic module boards are movably connected into a whole and fixed in the wall unit, and after the heat-insulating wall is formed, the wall unit, the heat-insulating layer and the nonmetallic module boards are connected into a whole, so that the whole stress performance is good; as the nonmetallic module plates in the heat-insulating wall body are all movably connected into a whole, the installation and the disassembly are very convenient during construction; because the non-metal module plate (such as a plastic module plate) is adopted, compared with the screen plate made of metal materials, the non-metal module plate has low production energy consumption, light weight and low cost, and is particularly suitable for walls in acid-base environments; in addition, the nonmetallic module plate comprises a plurality of reinforcing areas, a plurality of grooves and a plurality of convex reinforcing ribs, the adjacent grooves are connected into a whole through the convex reinforcing ribs, and because the directions of the grooves are inclined, reinforcing pieces are arranged at the grooves, when the nonmetallic module plate is relatively fixed, the reinforcing pieces can form crossed arrangement, and the stress performances of bending resistance, shearing resistance, torsion resistance and the like of the wall body can be greatly improved, so that the high-strength requirement of the wall body is further met; because hollow holes are formed among the grooves or/and between the grooves and the wall units, the wall has good heat insulation performance and light weight.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a thermal insulation wall of a non-metal module board according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a module board unit in a nonmetallic module board according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a single module board of a nonmetallic module board according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a single module board in a non-metallic module board according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a single module board in a nonmetallic module board according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of a combination and fixation of a group of module board units and a single module board when the nonmetallic module board on one side of the heat insulation layer is three in shape and the nonmetallic module board is in a wavy shape;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of a combination and fixation of a group of module board units and a single module board when the shape of the nonmetallic module board is wavy and the number of nonmetallic module boards on one side of the heat insulation layer is three;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of a combination and fixation of two groups of module board units when the shape of the nonmetal module board is wavy and the number of nonmetal module boards on one side of the heat insulation layer is four;
fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of a combination and fixation of two groups of module board units when the shape of the nonmetal module board is wavy and the number of nonmetal module boards on one side of the insulation layer is four.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a thermal insulation wall of a non-metal module board, the thermal insulation wall comprises a wall unit 4, a thermal insulation layer 11 and non-metal module boards 1 with through holes 7 on the surface, the number of the non-metal module boards 1 is two or more, the non-metal module boards 1 are fixed on one side or two sides of the thermal insulation layer 11, all the non-metal module boards 1 are movably connected into a whole, the wall unit 4 covers the surface of the non-metal module boards 1, and after the thermal insulation wall is formed, the wall unit 4, the thermal insulation layer 11 and the non-metal module boards 1 are connected into a whole.
In practical application, the heat insulation layer 11 is positioned in the heat insulation wall, the heat insulation performance of the wall is good, and materials, structures, construction processes of the heat insulation layer 11 and the like of the heat insulation layer are generally selected according to practical situations, such as: the heat preservation layer 11 is made of foam boards, and the foam boards can be assembled by adopting an assembling method during construction, so that the construction is simple; or the heat preservation layer 11 is made of materials such as modified phenolic resin and polyurethane foam with good fluidity, the heat preservation layer 11 is formed by adopting a pouring mode through the modified phenolic resin or polyurethane foam, and in the long-term use process, the heat preservation layer 11 is in a closed state, and the heat preservation performance is better. The wall unit 4 is generally one or more of cement mortar, fine stone concrete, gypsum and synthetic materials, after the thermal insulation wall is formed, the wall unit 4 can be directly covered on the surface of the non-metal module board 1, meanwhile, when the wall unit 4 is cement mortar or fine stone concrete, in order to enable the non-metal module board 1 to be firmly connected with the cement mortar or fine stone concrete into a whole, unless the surface of the metal module board 1 is provided with the through holes 7, the thermal insulation wall can be selected from special adhesives, before the cement mortar or fine stone concrete is poured, the special adhesives are firstly painted on the whole surface of the non-metal module board 1, and after the cement mortar or fine stone concrete is poured, the non-metal module board 1 can be connected with the cement mortar or fine stone concrete into a whole through the adhesives, so that the bearing capacity of the thermal insulation wall is improved. The surface of the nonmetallic module board 1 is generally provided with through holes 7, and the through holes 7 are holes with regular shapes (such as square, diamond, triangle and round) or holes with irregular shapes. At present, the building is generally of a frame structure, in order to connect the heat-insulating wall body and the frame structure, the heat-insulating wall body further comprises fixing pieces (not shown in the figure) positioned around the wall body unit 4, beams or/and floor slabs, the fixing pieces are preferably made of nonmetallic materials, if the fixing pieces are made of metallic materials, the fixing pieces generally need to be subjected to corrosion protection treatment, two sides of the nonmetallic module plate 1 are installed on the posts through the fixing pieces, and the upper end and the lower end of the nonmetallic module plate 1 are installed on the beams or/and the floor slabs through the fixing pieces.
In practical applications, there are also many materials for the non-metal module board 1, such as: the plastic or fiber material is in the protection scope of the invention, the nonmetal module board 1 is adopted in the invention, and compared with the screen board made of metal material, the nonmetal module board 1 has low production energy consumption, light weight and low cost, and is particularly suitable for the wall body in the acid-base environment. Also, the shape of the nonmetallic module board 1 is also numerous, such as: wavy, saw tooth-like, pulse patterns, etc., are all within the scope of the present invention. There are also many ways of flexibly connecting the nonmetallic module boards 1, such as: the fastening connection and the bolt connection are all within the protection scope of the invention. Finally, when the size of the thermal insulation wall is smaller, the nonmetal module plate 1 can be customized in a factory according to the size of the thermal insulation wall, or the nonmetal module plate 1 is transported to a construction site and cut according to the size of the thermal insulation wall; when the length or height dimension of the heat-insulating wall body is bigger, the nonmetal module plate 1 can be assembled in the length or height direction, namely: the nonmetal module board 1 is assembled by a plurality of nonmetal assembly boards, the nonmetal assembly boards are generally customized to boards with standard sizes in factories (the structural design of the nonmetal assembly boards can refer to the structure of the nonmetal module board), for example, the length of the nonmetal assembly boards is 30cm by 60cm, 150cm by 60cm, 200cm by 60cm and the like, and the nonmetal assembly boards with standard sizes are transported from factories to construction sites for assembly, and many assembly modes exist, such as: the lap joint can also be connected at the joint of the standard-size nonmetal assembling plates between adjacent plates through a buckle, and can also be connected through a connecting piece.
In practical application, the number and specific arrangement structure of the nonmetal module boards 1 are generally selected and designed according to the actual requirements of the site, and the invention is not described in detail, for example: when the number of the non-metal module boards 1 is three or more, the non-metal module boards 1 are relatively or/and combined and fixed on one side or two sides of the heat insulation layer 11, when the number of the non-metal module boards 1 is two, the non-metal module boards 1 are relatively fixed on one side or two sides of the heat insulation layer 11, wherein the non-metal module boards 1 generally comprise a plurality of reinforcing areas 2, a plurality of grooves 3 and a plurality of convex reinforcing ribs 5, the adjacent grooves 3 are connected into a whole through the convex reinforcing ribs 5, the reinforcing areas 2 are positioned on the convex reinforcing ribs 5, the heat insulation wall is provided with clamping heads 21 (the clamping heads 21 are the reinforcing areas 2 of black solid round parts in the figure) and clamping holes 22 (the clamping holes 22 are the reinforcing areas 2 of the round parts in the figure), when the non-metal module boards 1 are movably connected, the clamping heads 21 are inserted into the clamping holes 22, when the non-metal module boards 1 need to be disassembled, the clamping heads 21 are pulled out from the clamping holes 22, and the installation and the disassembly are very convenient.
In practical applications, on a non-metal module board 1, the direction of the groove 3 is generally designed according to practical situations, for example: the first solution, the grooves 3 are all vertically arranged (the conventional metal net is vertically arranged, when the whole metal net bears load, no horizontal force is generated at the groove part, but the overall stress performance of the metal net is poor, such as bending resistance), the second solution, the grooves 3 are all inclined (the groove design in the invention preferably adopts the solution, when a non-metal module plate 1 bears load, horizontal force is generated at the groove 3 part, but the overall stress performance of the metal net is good, such as bending resistance), and the third solution, in particular cases (such as to meet the aesthetic effect or stress performance of the non-metal module plate 1), among the grooves 3, the directions of part of the grooves 3 are vertically arranged, and the directions of most of the grooves 3 are inclined. In addition, the directions of the grooves 3 on the adjacent nonmetallic module plates 1 are staggered, the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged in a crossed mode, hollow holes 6 are formed between the grooves 3 or/and between the grooves 3 and the wall units 4, and the wall has good heat insulation performance and light weight, for example: when the number of the nonmetallic module boards 1 is two, as shown in fig. 1 (namely, an a nonmetallic module board and a B nonmetallic module board), after the two nonmetallic module boards 1 are relatively fixed on two sides of the heat insulation layer 11, wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the a nonmetallic module boards and the B nonmetallic module boards, hollow holes 6 are formed between grooves 3 on the a nonmetallic module boards and grooves 3 on the B nonmetallic module boards and the heat insulation layer 11 respectively, and in addition, in special cases, the a nonmetallic module boards and the B nonmetallic module boards are assembled into a module board unit 9, the module board unit 9 is fixed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, and the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are only covered on the outer surfaces of the module board units; when the number of the nonmetallic module boards 1 is three (namely, a nonmetallic module board A, a nonmetallic module board B and a nonmetallic module board C, more than three nonmetallic module boards 1 can be referred to), when the nonmetallic module boards 1 are movably installed, the nonmetallic module boards B are installed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, the nonmetallic module boards A and the nonmetallic module boards C are combined and fixed on the other side of the heat insulation layer 11 (namely, the nonmetallic module boards A and the nonmetallic module boards C are assembled into a module board unit 9), after all the nonmetallic module boards 1 are movably connected, the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the nonmetallic module boards B and the module board unit 9, and meanwhile, hollow holes 6 are formed between the grooves 3 on the nonmetallic module boards A and the grooves 3 on the nonmetallic module boards C and the heat insulation layer 11. Also, the shape of the non-metal module board 1 is preferably wavy, and in one non-metal module board 1, the directions of the plurality of grooves 3 are the same, that is: all grooves 3 are oriented in the same direction, and the reinforcing areas and grooves 3 are regularly arranged on the non-metallic modular plate 1. In addition, in order to improve the intensity of the wall body, the heat-insulating wall body is provided with reinforcing members 8, the reinforcing members 8 are generally installed at the grooves 3, and the number, shape or structure of the reinforcing members 8 are designed according to practical situations, such as: round, L-shaped, U-shaped, channel, angle, etc.; the stiffener 8 may be a full length stiffener, namely: the two ends of the reinforcement 8 are respectively fixed on the posts on the left side and the right side of the wall body or on the beams and the floor slabs on the upper end and the lower end of the wall body; the stiffener 8 may be a stiffener of short dimensions (length typically 30-150 cm), namely: one end of the reinforcement 8 is fixed on the column, the beam and the floor slab, and the other end extends into the wall unit 4; if the direction of the groove 3 is inclined, the installation direction of the reinforcing member 8 is also inclined, when two or more nonmetallic module boards 1 are relatively fixed, the reinforcing member 8 can form crossed arrangement, and the direction of the groove 3 is inclined, so that the stress performances of the wall body such as bending resistance, shearing resistance, torsion resistance and the like can be greatly improved, and the high strength requirement of the wall body can be further met. The structural design of a conventional nonmetallic modular panel 1 is described in detail below:
first general category: the number of the nonmetal module boards 1 is two (namely, the nonmetal module boards 1A and the nonmetal module boards 1B), the nonmetal module boards 1 are relatively fixed on one side or two sides of the heat insulation layer 11, so that the installation is convenient, the direction of the grooves 3 on the nonmetal module boards 1A and the direction of the grooves 3 on the nonmetal module boards 1B can be designed to be the same, but in order to ensure that the overall strength, the bending resistance and the bending resistance of the nonmetal module boards 1 are good, the directions of the grooves 3 on the nonmetal module boards 1A and the directions of the grooves 3 on the nonmetal module boards 1B are different, for example: the directions of the grooves 3 on the A nonmetal module plate 1 and the B nonmetal module plate 1 are inclined, the A nonmetal module plate and the B nonmetal module plate are relatively fixed in the heat-insulating wall body, the directions of the grooves 3 on the adjacent nonmetal module plates 1 are staggered, as the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged at the grooves 3, the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged in a crossed mode, as shown in figure 1, the nonmetal module plates 1 are relatively fixed on two sides of the heat-insulating layer 11, when the wall body units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the A nonmetal module plate and the B nonmetal module plate, the whole wall body has high strength, bending resistance and bending resistance.
Second general class: the number of the nonmetal module boards 1 is three or more, and the nonmetal module boards 1 between adjacent nonmetal module boards are oppositely or/and combined and fixed on one side or two sides of the heat insulation layer 11, so that the whole nonmetal module boards 1 have high overall strength and stability after all nonmetal module boards 1 are fixed in place in the construction process or after the wall body is formed. When the number of the nonmetallic module boards 1 is even, the heat-insulating wall body is provided with module board units 9, and the module board units 9 are formed by relatively fixing two nonmetallic module boards 1, for example: the number of the nonmetallic module boards 1 is four (namely, an A nonmetallic module board, a B nonmetallic module board, a C nonmetallic module board and a D nonmetallic module board), all the nonmetallic module boards 1 are divided into two groups of module board units 9, each group of module board units 9 is formed by relatively fixing two nonmetallic module boards 1 (the A nonmetallic module board and the B nonmetallic module board are assembled into a group of module board units 9, the C nonmetallic module board and the D nonmetallic module board are assembled into a group of module board units 9), after the two groups of module board units 9 are assembled, all the module board units 9 are movably connected into a whole and are fixed on one side or two sides of the heat preservation layer 11 side by side, when the two groups of module board units 9 are fixed on two sides of the heat preservation layer 11, the wall body units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the two groups of module board units 9, wherein the directions of all grooves 3 on one nonmetallic module board 1 are generally designed to be the same, such as: the directions of the grooves 3 on the four nonmetallic module plates 1 are 30 degrees or 60 degrees, the directions of the grooves 3 on the adjacent nonmetallic module plates 1 are staggered, and because the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged at the grooves 3, the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged in a crossed mode, and under special conditions, the directions of the grooves 3 on one nonmetallic module plate 1 can be designed differently; in addition, due to design requirements or actual needs, the number of the grooves 3 on the non-metal module boards a and B in the four non-metal module boards 1 is 30 ° and two, the number of the grooves 3 on the non-metal module boards C and D in the direction of 60 ° is also two, and when the four non-metal module boards 1 are movably connected, the first mode is that: preferably, the a nonmetallic module board and the B nonmetallic module board with the directions of the grooves 3 being 30 ° are relatively fixed into one group of module board units 9, the C nonmetallic module board and the D nonmetallic module board with the directions of the grooves 3 being 60 ° are relatively fixed into the other group of module board units 9, finally, the two groups of module board units 9 are movably connected into a whole, when the two groups of module board units 9 are fixed on two sides of the heat insulation layer 11, the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the two groups of module board units 9, when the two groups of module board units 9 are fixed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are covered on the outer surfaces of the combined module board units 9, and the second mode is as follows: the non-metal module plates with the directions of the grooves 3 and the grooves 3 being 30 degrees are relatively fixed into one group of module plate units 9, the non-metal module plates with the directions of the grooves 3 being 60 degrees are relatively fixed into the other group of module plate units 9, the non-metal module plates with the directions of the grooves 3 being 30 degrees are relatively fixed into the other group of module plate units 9, finally, the two groups of module plate units 9 are movably connected into a whole, when the two groups of module plate units 9 are fixed on two sides of the heat preservation layer 11, the wall body units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the two groups of module plate units 9, and when the two groups of module plate units 9 are fixed on one side of the heat preservation layer 11, the wall body units 4 (such as cement mortar) are covered on the outer surfaces of the combined module plate units 9. If the shape of the non-metal module board 1 is wave-shaped, the direction of the grooves 3 on one non-metal module board 1 is generally designed to be the same, and the connection reinforcing areas and the grooves 3 are regularly arranged on the non-metal module board 1 (for example, the connection reinforcing areas and the grooves 3 are arranged on the non-metal module board 1 in parallel).
When the number of the nonmetallic module plates 1 is odd, the heat-insulating wall is provided with a module plate unit 9 and a single module plate 10, the module plate unit 9 is formed by relatively fixing two nonmetallic module plates 1, the single module plate 10 is one nonmetallic module plate 1, the module plate unit 9 and the single module plate 10 are movably connected into a whole, and if the number of the nonmetallic module plates 1 is three (namely, a nonmetallic module plate A, a nonmetallic module plate B and a nonmetallic module plate C), the directions of the grooves 3 on the adjacent nonmetallic module plates 1 are generally staggered, as the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged at the grooves 3, the reinforcing pieces 8 form cross arrangement, and hollow holes 6 are formed between the grooves 3 or/and between the grooves 3 and the heat-insulating layer 11; when the nonmetallic module boards 1 are selected, the directions of the grooves 3 on all nonmetallic module boards 1 are 30 degrees or 60 degrees, and the adjacent nonmetallic module boards 1 are relatively fixed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, for example: the non-metal module plates A and the non-metal module plates B are relatively fixed to form a group of module plate units 9, the directions of grooves 3 on adjacent non-metal module plates 1 are staggered, the non-metal module plates C are arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, the non-metal module plates C are single module plates 10 and are arranged on the other side of the heat insulation layer 11, and wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the group of module plate units 9 and the single module plates 10; the directions of the grooves 3 on the non-metal module plate A and the non-metal module plate B are 30 degrees, the directions of the grooves 3 on the non-metal module plate C are 60 degrees, when the non-metal module plate C is assembled, the non-metal module plate C is fixed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, the non-metal module plate A and the non-metal module plate B are relatively fixed to form a group of module plate units 9, the module plate units are arranged on the other side of the heat insulation layer 11, and the wall body units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the group of module plate units 9 and the single module plate 10. If the number of the nonmetallic module boards 1 is five (namely, a nonmetallic module board B, a nonmetallic module board C, a nonmetallic module board D and a nonmetallic module board E), the directions of the grooves 3 on the adjacent nonmetallic module boards 1 are generally staggered, as the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged at the grooves 3, the reinforcing pieces 8 are arranged in a crossed way, hollow holes 6 are formed between the grooves 3 or/and between the grooves 3 and the heat insulation layer 11, when the nonmetallic module boards 1 are selected, in a first mode, the directions of the grooves 3 on all nonmetallic module boards 1 are 30 degrees or 60 degrees, firstly, the nonmetallic module boards A and the nonmetallic module boards B are relatively fixed into a group of module board units 9,D, the nonmetallic module boards E are relatively fixed into another group of module board units 9, the nonmetallic module boards C are single module boards 10, finally, the two groups of module board units 9 and the single module boards 10 are movably connected into a whole, the directions of the grooves 3 on the adjacent nonmetallic module boards 1 are staggered, if the single module boards 10 are fixed on one side of the single module boards 11, and the combined module boards are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the two heat insulation layer units 11, such as mortar and the combined module boards are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the two heat insulation layers of the combined module boards 11; if one group of module board units 9 is fixed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, and the other group of module board units 9 is movably connected with the single module board 10 and then fixed on the other side of the heat insulation layer 11, the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the group of module board units 9 and the single module board 10, or the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the two groups of module board units 9. In the second mode, the directions of the grooves 3 on the non-metal module plate A and the non-metal module plate B are 30 degrees, the directions of the grooves 3 on the non-metal module plate C, the non-metal module plate D and the non-metal module plate E are 60 degrees, when the non-metal module plate C, the non-metal module plate D, the non-metal module plate E and the non-metal module plate E are assembled, the non-metal module plate A and the non-metal module plate B are relatively fixed into one group of module plate units 9,D, the non-metal module plate E and the non-metal module plate E are relatively fixed into another group of module plate units 9, the non-metal module plate C and the non-metal module plate B are relatively fixed into another group of module plate units 9, the non-metal module plate B and the non-metal module plate E are relatively fixed into another group of module plate units 9, the non-metal module plate C and the module plate 10 are movably connected into a whole, the directions of the grooves 3 on the adjacent non-metal module plates 1 are mutually staggered, if the single module plate 10 is fixed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, or the two groups of module plate units 9 are combined and fixed on the outer surface of the heat insulation layer 11, for example, the combined cement plate units 4 are covered on the outer surface of the heat insulation layer 10; if one group of module board units 9 is fixed on one side of the heat insulation layer 11, and the other group of module board units 9 is movably connected with the single module board 10 and then fixed on the other side of the heat insulation layer 11, the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the group of module board units 9 and the single module board 10, or the wall units 4 (such as cement mortar) are respectively covered on the outer surfaces of the two groups of module board units 9. . . And so on, in summary, there are many more ways of connection between adjacent non-metallic module plates 1, which are not illustrated.
In addition, the invention also discloses a construction method of the heat-insulating wall body of the nonmetal module board, which comprises the following steps:
preparing construction;
the method comprises the steps of installing a non-metal module plate 1 and a heat preservation layer 11, wherein the heat preservation wall comprises wall units 4, the heat preservation layer 11 and the non-metal module plates 1 with through holes 7 on the surfaces, the number of the non-metal module plates 1 is two or more, the non-metal module plates 1 are fixed on one side or two sides of the heat preservation layer 11, all the non-metal module plates 1 are movably connected into a whole, the wall units 4 are covered on the surfaces of the non-metal module plates 1, and after the heat preservation wall is formed, the wall units 4, the heat preservation layer 11 and the non-metal module plates 1 are connected into a whole;
and pouring the wall units.
The implementation of the invention has the advantages that: the heat-insulating wall provided by the invention comprises a wall unit 4, a heat-insulating layer 11 and nonmetal module boards 1 with through holes 7 on the surface, wherein the two sides of each nonmetal module board 1 are generally arranged on a column through fixing pieces, the upper and lower ends of each nonmetal module board are generally arranged on a beam or/and a floor through fixing pieces, and as the number of the nonmetal module boards 1 is two or more, all nonmetal module boards 1 are movably connected into a whole and fixed in the wall unit 4, and after the heat-insulating wall is formed, the wall unit 4, the heat-insulating layer 11 and the nonmetal module boards 1 are connected into a whole, so that the whole stress performance is good; as the nonmetallic module plates 1 in the heat-insulating wall body are all movably connected into a whole, the installation and the disassembly are very convenient during construction; because the non-metal module plate 1 (such as a plastic module plate) is adopted, compared with the screen plate made of metal materials, the plastic module plate 1 has low production energy consumption, light weight and low cost, and is particularly suitable for walls in acid-base environments; in addition, the nonmetallic module board 1 comprises a plurality of reinforcing areas 2, a plurality of grooves 3 and a plurality of convex reinforcing ribs 5, the adjacent grooves 3 are connected into a whole through the convex reinforcing ribs 5, because the directions of the grooves 3 are inclined, the reinforcing members 8 are arranged at the grooves 8, when two or more nonmetallic module boards 1 are relatively fixed, the reinforcing members 8 can form crossed arrangement, and the stress performances of the wall body such as bending resistance, shearing resistance, torsion resistance and the like can be greatly improved, so that the high-strength requirement of the wall body is further met, the bearing capacity of the nonmetallic module board 1 is very strong, the wall body unit 4 can also be a surface layer of the wall body directly, and the surface layer directly covers the surface of the nonmetallic module board 1; because the hollow holes 6 are formed among the grooves 3 or/and between the grooves 3 and the wall units 4, the wall has good heat insulation performance and light weight.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a thermal insulation wall of nonmetal module board, includes wall body unit and heat preservation, its characterized in that, thermal insulation wall still includes the nonmetal module board that the surface is equipped with the through-hole, the quantity of nonmetal module board is two or more than two, nonmetal module board is fixed in one side or both sides of heat preservation, and all nonmetal module boards all swing joint become an entity, wall body unit covers on the surface of nonmetal module board, after the thermal insulation wall body shaping, wall body unit, heat preservation and nonmetal module board connect into an entity.
2. The insulated wall of claim 1, wherein the number of nonmetallic modular plates is two, and the nonmetallic modular plates are relatively fixed on one side or two sides of the insulation layer.
3. The insulation wall of the nonmetal module board according to claim 1, wherein the number of the nonmetal module boards is three or more, and the nonmetal module boards are oppositely or/and combined and fixed on one side or two sides of the insulation layer.
4. A thermal insulation wall of a nonmetallic modular board according to claim 3, wherein the thermal insulation wall further comprises modular board units, the number of nonmetallic modular boards is even, the modular board units are formed by relatively fixing two nonmetallic modular boards, and the modular board units are movably connected into a whole and are fixed on one side or two sides of the thermal insulation layer side by side.
5. A thermal insulation wall of a nonmetallic modular board according to claim 3, wherein the thermal insulation wall further comprises a modular board unit and a single modular board, the number of nonmetallic modular boards is an odd number, the modular board unit is formed by relatively fixing two nonmetallic modular boards, the single modular board is a nonmetallic modular board, and the modular board unit and the single modular board are movably connected into a whole.
6. The insulated wall of a non-metal modular panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the non-metal modular panel comprises a plurality of reinforcing areas, a plurality of grooves and a plurality of convex reinforcing ribs, adjacent grooves are connected into a whole by the convex reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing areas are positioned on the convex reinforcing ribs; the direction of the grooves is inclined.
7. The insulated wall of non-metallic modular panels of claim 6, wherein the material of the non-metallic modular panels is a plastic or fibrous material; the heat preservation wall body still includes the reinforcement, the reinforcement is installed in recess department.
8. The insulated wall of non-metal modular board of claim 7, wherein the non-metal modular board has a wave shape, the plurality of grooves are in the same direction, and the reinforcing areas and the grooves are regularly arranged on the non-metal modular board; the heat preservation wall body still includes dop and card hole, and dop and card hole all are located the enhancement district, after nonmetal module board swing joint, the dop inserts in the card hole.
9. A thermal insulation wall of non-metal module boards according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the grooves on adjacent non-metal module boards are staggered in direction, the reinforcement members are arranged in a crossing manner, and hollow holes are formed between the grooves or/and between the grooves and the thermal insulation layer; the non-metal module plates are assembled by a plurality of non-metal assembled plates, the heat-insulating wall body further comprises fixing pieces, beams or/and floor slabs which are positioned on the periphery of the wall body unit, two sides of each non-metal module plate are installed on the corresponding columns through the fixing pieces, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the non-metal module plates are installed on the corresponding beams or/and floor slabs through the fixing pieces.
10. The construction method of the heat-insulating wall body of the nonmetal module plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing construction;
the method comprises the steps of installing nonmetal module plates and a heat preservation layer, wherein the heat preservation wall comprises wall units, the heat preservation layer and nonmetal module plates with through holes on the surfaces, the number of the nonmetal module plates is two or more, the nonmetal module plates are fixed on one side or two sides of the heat preservation layer, all the nonmetal module plates are movably connected into a whole, the wall units are covered on the surfaces of the nonmetal module plates, and after the heat preservation wall is formed, the wall units, the heat preservation layer and the nonmetal module plates are connected into a whole;
and pouring the wall units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210195844.0A CN116733143A (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-01 | Thermal insulation wall body of nonmetal module plate and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210195844.0A CN116733143A (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-01 | Thermal insulation wall body of nonmetal module plate and construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116733143A true CN116733143A (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210195844.0A Pending CN116733143A (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-01 | Thermal insulation wall body of nonmetal module plate and construction method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116733143A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-01 CN CN202210195844.0A patent/CN116733143A/en active Pending
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